Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290648
Aparajita Datta Sinha, Koushik Dutta
A simple and new concept has been proposed to realize an antenna-based system for polarization modulation (POM). Four aperture-coupled microstrip patches have been used to generate a linearly polarized (LP) radiation. The polarization angle of the LP wave smoothly varies over its full range using a simple feed network and a voltage-controlled phase-shifter. The performance of the antenna system has been demonstrated to validate the proposed concept. This is a useful design approach for a massive improvement in spectral-efficiency for higher data rate transmission.
{"title":"Advanced Design of Transmitting Antenna System for Polarization Modulation","authors":"Aparajita Datta Sinha, Koushik Dutta","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290648","url":null,"abstract":"A simple and new concept has been proposed to realize an antenna-based system for polarization modulation (POM). Four aperture-coupled microstrip patches have been used to generate a linearly polarized (LP) radiation. The polarization angle of the LP wave smoothly varies over its full range using a simple feed network and a voltage-controlled phase-shifter. The performance of the antenna system has been demonstrated to validate the proposed concept. This is a useful design approach for a massive improvement in spectral-efficiency for higher data rate transmission.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114235104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290726
Aditya Hartalkar, Varada Kulkarni, Abisha Nadar, Jennifer Johnraj, R. D. Kulkarni
Among the panoply of requirements considered by Internet of Things (IoT), effective and interfaced health attention is very vital in particular. Health monitoring is irregular, the unnecessary process of examining wheel power for indications of bad health. The primary attention of the technique is to demonstrate a laboratory scale set-up for actual online patient's health checking method. The planned technique is utilized to monitor parametric values of body e.g. temperature, pulse rate, etc. The design of methodology gives an effective patient health monitoring technique which utilizes temperature as well as pulse rate detectors to monitor patient health and utilizes internet facility to intimate doctor the matter if any. The detectors get interfaced to a microcontroller to check the patient's condition which is connected to an LCD display and Wi-Fi system to inform messages. If circuit module senses any kind of variations in patient's pulse rate or body temperature, the module automatically indicates the user/doctor regarding the patient's condition on IoT and highlights information of pulse rate and temperature of the patient in real-time on the internet. Thus, IoT based patient health monitoring technique efficiently utilizes internet facility to check patient health status and stores live data in real-time. The detail architectural design of patient health tracking technique is presented describing subsystems. The hardware demonstration of the method is executed by using ARDUINO microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, thingSpeak website for IoT analysis and thus simulation results are obtained. The hardware results are also presented.
{"title":"Design and Development of Real Time Patient Health Monitoring System using Internet of Things","authors":"Aditya Hartalkar, Varada Kulkarni, Abisha Nadar, Jennifer Johnraj, R. D. Kulkarni","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290726","url":null,"abstract":"Among the panoply of requirements considered by Internet of Things (IoT), effective and interfaced health attention is very vital in particular. Health monitoring is irregular, the unnecessary process of examining wheel power for indications of bad health. The primary attention of the technique is to demonstrate a laboratory scale set-up for actual online patient's health checking method. The planned technique is utilized to monitor parametric values of body e.g. temperature, pulse rate, etc. The design of methodology gives an effective patient health monitoring technique which utilizes temperature as well as pulse rate detectors to monitor patient health and utilizes internet facility to intimate doctor the matter if any. The detectors get interfaced to a microcontroller to check the patient's condition which is connected to an LCD display and Wi-Fi system to inform messages. If circuit module senses any kind of variations in patient's pulse rate or body temperature, the module automatically indicates the user/doctor regarding the patient's condition on IoT and highlights information of pulse rate and temperature of the patient in real-time on the internet. Thus, IoT based patient health monitoring technique efficiently utilizes internet facility to check patient health status and stores live data in real-time. The detail architectural design of patient health tracking technique is presented describing subsystems. The hardware demonstration of the method is executed by using ARDUINO microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, thingSpeak website for IoT analysis and thus simulation results are obtained. The hardware results are also presented.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122402376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290665
Bikash Chandra Sahoo, S. Mishra, Dillip Dash, Kodanda Dhar Sa
This article presents a 4×4 antenna array for cloud radio access networks (C-RAN) applications which uses traditional rectangular patches as radiating element. The structure is modeled, designed and simulated using HFSS v 13.0 and validated experimentally. A comparative analysis of series feed and corporate feed antenna array has been reviewed. There after the combination of corporate and series fed technique was used for proposed antenna array design. The physical size of the projected antenna array in terms of guided wavelength is 6.32 λg × 4.47 λg at operating frequency of 10 GHz. The presented antenna array exhibited directivity and peak gain of 23.02 dB and 10.9 dB respectively, which are also considered as advantageous feature over others reported. As the presented antenna array observes 566 MHz of impedance bandwidth at resonance, can be used for C-RAN application, so that more number of signals can be accommodated in a single wireless application.
{"title":"Design and Validation of an Antenna Array for Cloud Radio Access Network Applications","authors":"Bikash Chandra Sahoo, S. Mishra, Dillip Dash, Kodanda Dhar Sa","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290665","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a 4×4 antenna array for cloud radio access networks (C-RAN) applications which uses traditional rectangular patches as radiating element. The structure is modeled, designed and simulated using HFSS v 13.0 and validated experimentally. A comparative analysis of series feed and corporate feed antenna array has been reviewed. There after the combination of corporate and series fed technique was used for proposed antenna array design. The physical size of the projected antenna array in terms of guided wavelength is 6.32 λg × 4.47 λg at operating frequency of 10 GHz. The presented antenna array exhibited directivity and peak gain of 23.02 dB and 10.9 dB respectively, which are also considered as advantageous feature over others reported. As the presented antenna array observes 566 MHz of impedance bandwidth at resonance, can be used for C-RAN application, so that more number of signals can be accommodated in a single wireless application.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128364274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290738
Ritu Jain, V. Mahajan
This paper presents the techno-economic benefits of committing single and multiple Distributed Generations (DGs) in the deregulated power market along with their impact on nodal prices. In a deregulated power system due to Transmission Open Access (TOA), it becomes an uphill task for Independent System Operators (ISO) to maintain security and reliability of power system. The DG implementation improves the efficiency of the system by reducing the energy cost. This paper analyses the contributions of single and multiple DGs with different cost functions in the electricity market. The objective of this work is to minimize the total generation cost with conventional and distributed generation along with maximum DG profit. The favorable location for DG incorporation is identified by Linear Programming Optimal Power Flow (LPOPF). The higher LMP method is used to find the candidate location for DG placement. The proposed methodology for the penetration of multiple DG is based on the ratio of the LMPs of the candidate node. The Type1 DG is considered in this study, i.e. can feed in both active and reactive power. The study is performed on the IEEE WSCC 9 bus system.
{"title":"Impact of Multiple DG penetration in Energy Market","authors":"Ritu Jain, V. Mahajan","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290738","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the techno-economic benefits of committing single and multiple Distributed Generations (DGs) in the deregulated power market along with their impact on nodal prices. In a deregulated power system due to Transmission Open Access (TOA), it becomes an uphill task for Independent System Operators (ISO) to maintain security and reliability of power system. The DG implementation improves the efficiency of the system by reducing the energy cost. This paper analyses the contributions of single and multiple DGs with different cost functions in the electricity market. The objective of this work is to minimize the total generation cost with conventional and distributed generation along with maximum DG profit. The favorable location for DG incorporation is identified by Linear Programming Optimal Power Flow (LPOPF). The higher LMP method is used to find the candidate location for DG placement. The proposed methodology for the penetration of multiple DG is based on the ratio of the LMPs of the candidate node. The Type1 DG is considered in this study, i.e. can feed in both active and reactive power. The study is performed on the IEEE WSCC 9 bus system.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127158396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290579
Saily Chakrabarti
Current tracking performance of grid-connected solar inverter suffers from inaccurate estimation of system parameters that are used in the grid-side current control. Inaccuracy in estimated wire/cable resistance and inductance that are used in the current controller results in phase and magnitude error in the grid current developing non-unity power factor of operation. This situation is highly undesirable and increases the grid current magnitude unnecessarily at a given power level. In order to keep the grid current minimum in magnitude and enhance control stability, the current controller needs to get system parameters updated in real time. This paper proposes a simple and excellent parameter autotuning technique capable of correcting inaccurately estimated parameters. An extensive SIMULINK based simulation has been carried out to verify the performance of the proposed technique and demonstrate the efficacy of restoration of unity power factor operation when it is implemented.
{"title":"Performance Improvement of Current Controller in Grid-Tie Solar Inverter Using Parameter Estimation","authors":"Saily Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290579","url":null,"abstract":"Current tracking performance of grid-connected solar inverter suffers from inaccurate estimation of system parameters that are used in the grid-side current control. Inaccuracy in estimated wire/cable resistance and inductance that are used in the current controller results in phase and magnitude error in the grid current developing non-unity power factor of operation. This situation is highly undesirable and increases the grid current magnitude unnecessarily at a given power level. In order to keep the grid current minimum in magnitude and enhance control stability, the current controller needs to get system parameters updated in real time. This paper proposes a simple and excellent parameter autotuning technique capable of correcting inaccurately estimated parameters. An extensive SIMULINK based simulation has been carried out to verify the performance of the proposed technique and demonstrate the efficacy of restoration of unity power factor operation when it is implemented.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126887669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290698
Soumyadeep Sur, Rohit Ghosal, Rittik Mondal
In this paper, we use various methods and algorithms to detect air pollution hotspots and predict pollution levels in a selected area in the city of Delhi. Time series AQI data is collected through the CPCB sensors in Delhi. Classification of hotspots is done using SVM, and the time series analysis based on pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO data samples is done using LSTM and PROPHET. Pollution levels of a day in the future are predicted using the said models.
{"title":"Air Pollution Hotspot Identification and Pollution Level Prediction in the City of Delhi","authors":"Soumyadeep Sur, Rohit Ghosal, Rittik Mondal","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290698","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use various methods and algorithms to detect air pollution hotspots and predict pollution levels in a selected area in the city of Delhi. Time series AQI data is collected through the CPCB sensors in Delhi. Classification of hotspots is done using SVM, and the time series analysis based on pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO data samples is done using LSTM and PROPHET. Pollution levels of a day in the future are predicted using the said models.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134398159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290651
Soham Bhadra, P. Mukhopadhyay, Satyaki Bhattacharya, Snehasis Debnath, Swarnali Jhampati, A. Chandra
In this paper design and development of a Hybrid charging station for electric vehicles is discussed. The charging station is powered by a combination of solar power and grid power. The system works in an integrated way to optimize the energy use from the grid. The system will take the power from solar arrays and directly charge the EV when solar energy is available. When solar energy is not available the system will be powered by the grid. In addition, the system will also deliver the solar power to grid when solar power is available but there is no EV is connected to the charging system. In this mode, the charging station will work as a grid connected solar power plant. Generally, a transformer is used for feeding the low voltage solar power to the grid, whereas in this work a advance high gain boost converter is used to eliminate the transformer. This modification considerably reduces the overall system cost and size. Extensive simulation results are present in this paper to establish the effectiveness of the developed hybrid charging stations.
{"title":"Design and Development of Solar Power Hybrid Electric Vehicles Charging Station","authors":"Soham Bhadra, P. Mukhopadhyay, Satyaki Bhattacharya, Snehasis Debnath, Swarnali Jhampati, A. Chandra","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290651","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper design and development of a Hybrid charging station for electric vehicles is discussed. The charging station is powered by a combination of solar power and grid power. The system works in an integrated way to optimize the energy use from the grid. The system will take the power from solar arrays and directly charge the EV when solar energy is available. When solar energy is not available the system will be powered by the grid. In addition, the system will also deliver the solar power to grid when solar power is available but there is no EV is connected to the charging system. In this mode, the charging station will work as a grid connected solar power plant. Generally, a transformer is used for feeding the low voltage solar power to the grid, whereas in this work a advance high gain boost converter is used to eliminate the transformer. This modification considerably reduces the overall system cost and size. Extensive simulation results are present in this paper to establish the effectiveness of the developed hybrid charging stations.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today’s world is in search of a better easier life at every step, humans crave for things which can be done in least span of time and with pretty much ease. So here we aim to make a Smart Home Automation System using Speech Sensor Module, a control unit, and a Servo Motor. These three are combined into a single block to produce an efficient system which operates on just a human speech command to move the object to desired direction or position or to turn on/off any appliances. So, this paper consists of detailed working of the proposed system which is cost-effective in miniature level, secured, easy to use, and saves power, time and energy consumption.
{"title":"Analysis on Speech Recognition for Automation","authors":"Koustav Dhar Chowdhury, Debosruti Choudhury, Afroja Sharmin, Abhinaba Roy, A. Kundu","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290633","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s world is in search of a better easier life at every step, humans crave for things which can be done in least span of time and with pretty much ease. So here we aim to make a Smart Home Automation System using Speech Sensor Module, a control unit, and a Servo Motor. These three are combined into a single block to produce an efficient system which operates on just a human speech command to move the object to desired direction or position or to turn on/off any appliances. So, this paper consists of detailed working of the proposed system which is cost-effective in miniature level, secured, easy to use, and saves power, time and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116050671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290672
Ritu Raj Sharma, Partha Ghosh
In this paper a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm named as Jackson’s Widowbird Mating Optimization (JWMO) is proposed. The proposed algorithm is influenced by the mating behavior of Jackson’s Widowbird. Courtship rituals performed by male bird are used to develop the algorithm. The main objective of the proposed model is to obtain best possible solution of any given optimization problem. The algorithm is tested with a number of benchmark functions. To show the effectiveness of the algorithm, it is compared with other popular metaheuristic algorithms. Experimental results indicate that JWMO gives better performance.
{"title":"A Novel Jackson’s Widowbird Mating Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Ritu Raj Sharma, Partha Ghosh","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290672","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm named as Jackson’s Widowbird Mating Optimization (JWMO) is proposed. The proposed algorithm is influenced by the mating behavior of Jackson’s Widowbird. Courtship rituals performed by male bird are used to develop the algorithm. The main objective of the proposed model is to obtain best possible solution of any given optimization problem. The algorithm is tested with a number of benchmark functions. To show the effectiveness of the algorithm, it is compared with other popular metaheuristic algorithms. Experimental results indicate that JWMO gives better performance.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"2019 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120848963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290571
S. Mukherjee, S. Ghosh, Sathi Banerjee
Magnesium aluminate is synthesized utilizing precursors of Magnesium, aluminium nitrates in 1:2 molar ratios along with citric acid both as fuel and reducing agent. All precursors are mixed properly and undergo mild heat treatment in hot plate for partial combustion to obtain gel. Gel is made to dry and undergo annealing at 800°C for 5 hours to obtain the required phase. Thermal analysis is carried for the gel to determine spinelization temperature. Phase analysis by XRD is carried to determine the phase followed by bond information from FTIR analysis in terms of M-O co-ordinations. Morphology of the sample is analyzed by SEM to be uniform, spherical shape with little bit of agglomeration tendency.
{"title":"Evolution of Magnesium Aluminate Spinel by Combustion route and its characterization","authors":"S. Mukherjee, S. Ghosh, Sathi Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290571","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium aluminate is synthesized utilizing precursors of Magnesium, aluminium nitrates in 1:2 molar ratios along with citric acid both as fuel and reducing agent. All precursors are mixed properly and undergo mild heat treatment in hot plate for partial combustion to obtain gel. Gel is made to dry and undergo annealing at 800°C for 5 hours to obtain the required phase. Thermal analysis is carried for the gel to determine spinelization temperature. Phase analysis by XRD is carried to determine the phase followed by bond information from FTIR analysis in terms of M-O co-ordinations. Morphology of the sample is analyzed by SEM to be uniform, spherical shape with little bit of agglomeration tendency.","PeriodicalId":421963,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121258069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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