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Community-based learning and social movements: Popular education in a populist age 基于社区的学习和社会运动:民粹主义时代的大众教育
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1780745
K. Harman
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引用次数: 3
4th Global report on adult learning and education – Leave no one behind: Participation, equity and inclusion 第四次成人学习和教育全球报告——不让任何人掉队:参与、公平和包容
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1770486
S. Walters
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引用次数: 15
Negotiating indigenous identities within mainstream community livelihoods: Stories of Aeta women in the Philippines 在主流社区生计中谈判土著身份:菲律宾埃塔妇女的故事
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1763099
Gina Lontoc
Abstract Livelihood participation among members of indigenous communities necessitates redefining of gender roles in indigenous communities. Utilising participatory rural appraisal (PRA) anchored on the principles of Social Identity Theory and Critical Race Theory (CRT), this article draws on a study about adult Aeta women, one of the largest indigenous groups in the mountainous regions of the Philippines. It looks into the perspectives of Aeta women on how livelihood practices address the integration of indigenous communities into mainstream societies. Through seasonal calendars, topical mapping and discussion circles, the study examined Aeta women’s negotiation of their identities as they participate in livelihood practices in mainstream communities. Their community participation indicates how intergroup conflict and social categorisation led to marginalisation and resistance to oppressions to strengthen their will to survive and achieve positive social identities.
土著社区成员参与生计需要重新界定土著社区中的性别角色。本文利用基于社会认同理论和批判性种族理论的参与式农村评估(PRA),对菲律宾山区最大的土著群体之一成年埃塔妇女进行了研究。它探讨了阿尔塔妇女对生计做法如何解决土著社区融入主流社会问题的看法。该研究通过季节性日历、专题地图和讨论圈,考察了阿尔塔妇女在参与主流社区生计实践时对自己身份的协商。他们的社区参与表明,群体间的冲突和社会分类如何导致边缘化和对压迫的抵抗,以增强他们生存和实现积极社会身份的意愿。
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引用次数: 1
Adult learning and circumstantial activism in the coal seam gas protests: Informal and incidental learning in an environmental justice movement 煤层气抗议活动中的成人学习和间接行动主义:环境正义运动中的非正式和偶然学习
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1750828
T. Ollis
Abstract This paper outlines adult learning in a rural campaign to prevent mining for coal seam gas in Victoria. In central Gippsland, largely known as the food bowl in the State of Victoria in Australia, a campaign against fracking for coal seam gas has managed to gain a permanent ban on fracking. This policy change would not have been possible without strategic locally based community campaigning that has mobilised protesters in many rural towns across central Gippsland. This paper examines how a diverse movement of circumstantial activists; farmers, tree changers and a small group of experienced environmental activists, have been able to resist coal seam gas exploration and fracking by large mining companies. Situated in the ‘pedagogical turn’ in new social movements, it examines the strategic educative processes that are involved in building a movement for change and the social conditions which enable informal, incidental learning and non-formal learning to occur as activists learn both individually and collectively from one another in the site of protest. Drawing on qualitative case study data and in-depth interviews, this research embodies the dynamic nature of activists’ experiences as they learn to challenge powerful discourses of economic development, in a time of neoliberal economic dominance, by resisting multinational mining companies fracking on their land.
摘要本文概述了成人学习在农村运动,以防止开采煤层气在维多利亚州。在以澳大利亚维多利亚州的“饭碗”而闻名的吉普斯兰中部,一场反对水力压裂法开采煤层气的运动成功地获得了一项永久性禁令。如果没有战略性的以当地为基础的社区运动,这种政策变化是不可能实现的,这种运动动员了吉普斯兰中部许多农村城镇的抗议者。本文考察了环境活动家的多样化运动如何;农民、换树者和一小群经验丰富的环保人士,已经能够抵制大型矿业公司的煤层气勘探和水力压裂法。它位于新社会运动的“教学转向”中,研究了建立变革运动所涉及的战略教育过程,以及社会条件,这些社会条件使非正式的、偶然的学习和非正式的学习成为可能,因为积极分子在抗议现场个人和集体地相互学习。借助定性案例研究数据和深度访谈,本研究体现了活动人士在新自由主义经济主导时期,通过抵制跨国矿业公司在其土地上进行水力压裂,学习挑战强大的经济发展话语时的动态本质。
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引用次数: 5
Adult literacy/recurrent education programmes in Timor-Leste 东帝汶成人扫盲/经常性教育方案
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1744873
T. Rashid
Abstract Since independence, Timor-Leste has taken initiatives to improve adult literacy and successive governments, international NGOs and donor agencies have been involved in literacy programmes. This paper explores the non-formal literacy programmes with a particular focus on the Second Chance Education Project (SCEP), an accelerated learning model that helps improve literacy and numeracy, integrating academic and life skills through tailored support. SCEP was funded and supported by the World Bank and UNESCO in the initial stages, and implemented by the Ministry of Education that continues to run the programme through community learning centres established in eight municipalities. It analyses SCEP and the public policy framework, and scans through commitments made by the government to improve adult literacy. This paper examines the impact of SCEP employing a mixed-methods approach; examining public policies and literature on adult learning, incorporating the views of various stakeholders to assess the impact and sustainability of the programmes. It concludes that programme and policy level structural limitations hinder efforts to improve literacy among adults; this needs to be addressed to achieve the goals set in the national education plan.
自独立以来,东帝汶采取措施提高成人识字率,历届政府、国际非政府组织和捐助机构都参与了扫盲计划。本文探讨了非正规扫盲项目,特别关注了第二次机会教育项目(SCEP),这是一种加速学习模式,通过量身定制的支持,帮助提高识字和计算能力,整合学术和生活技能。该方案在最初阶段得到世界银行和教科文组织的资助和支持,并由教育部执行,教育部继续通过在8个城市建立的社区学习中心管理该方案。它分析了SCEP和公共政策框架,并浏览了政府为提高成人识字率所做的承诺。本文采用混合方法研究了SCEP的影响;研究有关成人学习的公共政策和文献,并纳入各持份者的意见,以评估课程的影响和可持续性。报告的结论是,方案和政策层面的结构性限制阻碍了提高成人识字率的努力;为了实现国家教育计划中设定的目标,需要解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 2
Professional education with fiction media: Imagination for engagement and empathy in learning 小说媒介的专业教育:对参与和移情的想象
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1743520
C. Eastman
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引用次数: 3
Motivation matters: Older adults and information communication technologies 动机很重要:老年人和信息通信技术
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1731058
M. Tyler, Linda De George-Walker, V. Simic
Abstract Older adults’ engagement with information communication technology (ICT) can enhance their wellbeing and quality of life. However, older adults continue to lag behind their younger cohorts’ ICT use, and many remain unconnected. While policy and strategy has tended to focus on the need to equip older adults with technology skills and improve their digital literacy, the relationship between skills adoption of technologies is not straightforward. This study sought to investigate via case study the diverse digital experiences and motivations of 10 older adults within a regional area of Queensland, Australia. Through questerviews, the integration of questionnaire items (on technology acceptance models) and semi-structured interview questions, the participants relayed their frustrations, successes, strategies, tools and connections they needed in order to use ICT more extensively and more effectively. What these data showed were older adults with varying degrees of ICT skills and diverse motivations, from complete yet passionate beginner, through to others who were considered savvy users. Higher levels of digital skills and literacy did not necessarily equate to increased engagement with ICT for all participants in this study, rather a range of motivational processes mattered. Implications are considered for technology training and learning for older adults.
老年人参与信息通信技术(ICT)可以提高他们的健康和生活质量。然而,老年人的信息通信技术使用仍然落后于年轻人,许多人仍然没有联网。虽然政策和战略往往侧重于让老年人掌握技术技能并提高他们的数字素养,但技能与技术之间的关系并不简单。本研究试图通过案例研究调查澳大利亚昆士兰州地区10名老年人的不同数字体验和动机。通过提问观点、整合调查问卷项目(关于技术接受模型)和半结构化访谈问题,参与者讲述了他们为更广泛、更有效地使用信息通信技术所需要的挫折、成功、策略、工具和联系。这些数据显示,老年人具有不同程度的ICT技能和不同的动机,从完全但充满激情的初学者,到被认为是精明的用户。更高水平的数字技能和读写能力并不一定等同于本研究中所有参与者对信息通信技术的更多参与,而是一系列激励过程的作用。考虑了对老年人技术培训和学习的影响。
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引用次数: 23
Resisting neoliberalism in education: local, national and transnational perspectives 抵制教育中的新自由主义:地方、国家和跨国视角
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2020.1712878
J. Avis
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引用次数: 41
Entry to hospitality careers for women and beyond: Immigrant training and feminist pedagogies and practices 女性及其他人进入酒店业:移民培训和女权主义教育与实践
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2019.1595340
H. Shan, Nasim Peikazadi, Zahida Rahemtulla, Amea Wilbur, Tanis Sawkins, R. Goossen
Abstract Employment training services are provided for immigrants to integrate them into the Canadian labour market. Evaluated on short-term labour market outcomes, these programs typically focus on enhancing individuals’ employability, while risking naturalizing and reproducing the dominant social and cultural order. Entry to Hospitality Careers for Women is a government-funded program based on a partnership between a community organization and a community college specialised in vocational training. Uniquely, this program aims to expand immigrant and refugee women’s employment skills as well as their social and cultural spaces. A community-based partnership research project was conducted to explore how the program worked towards these goals. It finds that the program contributed to the personal development of the women, expanded their social space and enhanced their social and economic opportunities to varying degrees. It also points to a set of women-centered pedagogical and programming practices that were conductive to women’s learning through the program. Firstly, as a partnership, the program leveraged the resources and expertise accrued in both the community organization and the community college. Secondly, while navigating institutional mandate, the program was oriented towards the needs of the women. Finally, the women-centered and care-based pedagogy was found to be of immediate influence on the program participants. Theoretically, this paper adds to feminist pedagogy by grounding it in the actual work of immigrant service workers, which defies any abstract attempt to fix it within the binary frame of social reproduction and transformation.
摘要为移民提供就业培训服务,使他们融入加拿大劳动力市场。根据短期劳动力市场结果进行评估,这些计划通常侧重于提高个人的就业能力,同时冒着归化和复制主导社会和文化秩序的风险。女性进入酒店业职业是一个政府资助的项目,基于社区组织和专门从事职业培训的社区学院之间的合作关系。独特的是,该计划旨在扩大移民和难民妇女的就业技能以及她们的社会和文化空间。开展了一个以社区为基础的伙伴关系研究项目,探讨该项目如何实现这些目标。研究发现,该项目在不同程度上促进了女性的个人发展,扩大了她们的社会空间,增加了她们的社交和经济机会。它还指出了一系列以妇女为中心的教学和方案编制做法,这些做法有助于妇女通过该方案进行学习。首先,作为合作伙伴,该项目利用了社区组织和社区学院积累的资源和专业知识。其次,在处理机构任务的同时,该计划面向妇女的需求。最后,以女性为中心和以护理为基础的教育法对项目参与者产生了直接影响。从理论上讲,本文将女权主义教育学建立在移民服务工作者的实际工作中,这与任何将其固定在社会再生产和转型的二元框架内的抽象尝试都是背道而驰的。
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引用次数: 1
A Foucauldian disciplinary theorisation of inmate education in the Second Chance Schools in Greek prisons: A case study 希腊监狱第二次机会学校囚犯教育的福柯式纪律理论:个案研究
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02660830.2019.1595341
A. Asimaki, Gerasimos S. Koustourakis, N. Nikolakakos
Abstract The objective of this paper, which makes use of the concepts of power and discipline from Michel Foucault’s theoretical framework, is the investigation of the impact that the manner of operation of a Second Chance School (SCS) has on the disciplinary work of a prison in Greece. The research was carried out using semi-structured interviews with the learners in the SCS and with those responsible for education in the particular prison. The main findings of the research revealed that the working of the SCS made a positive contribution to the disciplinary work of the prison, which was ensured through the application of a range of disciplinary techniques and mechanisms. In addition, the disciplinary mechanisms that were implemented were the hierarchical surveillance of the learners through the ‘gaze’ of the teachers, the maintenance of an attendance register, the existence of camera and a guard outside the space of the classrooms, as well as the disciplinary examination of the learners.
摘要本文运用福柯理论框架中的权力和纪律概念,考察了希腊监狱“第二次机会学校”(SCS)的运作方式对监狱纪律工作的影响。这项研究采用半结构化访谈的方式进行,访谈对象包括SCS中的学习者和特定监狱中负责教育的人员。研究的主要结果显示,警司的工作对监狱的纪律工作作出了积极的贡献,这是通过应用一系列纪律技术和机制来确保的。此外,实施的纪律机制是通过教师的“注视”对学习者进行分层监督,维护考勤记录,教室外存在摄像头和警卫,以及对学习者进行纪律检查。
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引用次数: 3
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Studies in the Education of Adults-NIACE
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