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Fundamental elements of university-industry interaction from a grounded theory approach 基于扎根理论的大学与产业互动的基本要素
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-08-2021-0156
Rafaela Bürger, Gabriela Gonçalves Silveira Fiates
PurposeThis work aims to analyze the university–industry interaction in innovation ecosystems. The problem under study addresses how agents can operate in university–industry interactions to enhance the connections, specifically in the aspect of operational mechanisms of an innovation ecosystem.Design/methodology/approachThe study is qualitative, applied through grounded theory approach, cross-sectional and multiple sources of evidence – semi-structured interviews were conducted. An explanatory conceptual model was subsequently compared with the literature and validated with specialists.FindingsThe results showed that the university–industry interaction is influenced by several factors, such as networking, legal support, facilitating agents, management practices. Despite this, some other factors were identified for the improvement of U–I relationships, such as: strengthening of triple helix, greater legal certainty and encouragement of open innovation.Research limitations/implicationsThe small sample size and the heterogeneity among the universities interviewed did not allow full saturation to occur. In spite of that, a significant level of saturation with respect to the challenges and barriers was observed.Practical implicationsThis work has a direct dialogue with researchers, managers and actors involved in university–industry interaction with regard to increasing the capacity for creation and dissemination of knowledge among organizations, educational institutions, government and companies.Originality/valueBy adopting a grounded theory approach, a detailed research agenda addresses research needs in two main areas: activities that precede the interaction between universities and companies, and the organization and management of the consequences of collaborative relationships.
目的研究创新生态系统中的校企互动。本文研究的问题是,在创新生态系统的运行机制方面,代理人如何在校企互动中运作以增强联系。设计/方法/方法本研究是定性的,采用扎根理论方法,横断面和多种证据来源-进行了半结构化访谈。解释性概念模型随后与文献进行了比较,并与专家进行了验证。结果表明:校企互动受网络、法律支持、中介中介、管理实践等因素的影响。尽管如此,我们还发现了改善U-I关系的其他一些因素,例如:加强三螺旋结构、提高法律确定性和鼓励开放式创新。研究局限性/启示:样本量小,受访大学的异质性不允许完全饱和。尽管如此,在挑战和障碍方面观察到相当程度的饱和。实际意义这项工作与研究人员、管理人员和参与大学-产业互动的参与者进行了直接对话,以提高组织、教育机构、政府和公司之间的知识创造和传播能力。原创性/价值通过采用扎根的理论方法,详细的研究议程解决了两个主要领域的研究需求:大学和公司之间互动之前的活动,以及合作关系后果的组织和管理。
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引用次数: 2
Creating shared value: the case of innovability at Suzano in Brazil 创造共同价值:巴西Suzano的创新案例
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-07-2021-0120
Silvia Ferraz Nogueira De Tommaso, V. Pinsky
PurposeThis study aims to investigate how Suzano implemented shared value (SV) strategies to reconcile profitability and social welfare by joining innovation and sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use an exploratory, descriptive qualitative approach using the interactive qualitative analysis (IQA) method. IQA procedures and protocols were operationalized to get to Suzano's SV system. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews. Content analyses were conducted with the support of Atlas.ti software.FindingsThe most relevant findings of this research are (1) Suzano developed a unique strategy to spread collaborative and innovation mindset throughout the organization called “innovability”; (2) Suzano's effort to understand local community's demands and a collaborative work raised the companies' profitability and enabled prosperity for the community; (3) the IQA procedures and protocols enabled the development of a Suzano's SV system, composed of nine elements and their relationships. They are purpose-driven leadership, materiality matrix, social welfare, profitability, ecosystem, business results, social results, impact and sustainable economic development, (4) purpose-driven leadership is the system's driver.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was limited to studying the implementation of the SV as a strategy to reconcile profitability and welfare. Despite the findings about the company's conflicts with local communities and the strategy with small family producers, other studies could evaluate the strategy of different stakeholders, such as the supply chain since Suzano is one of the leading companies of paper sales in Brazil.Practical implicationsBy using IQA protocols and the nine elements of this study, other researchers may replicate it to investigate the adoption of SV strategies in other organizations. The SV system developed in this study may be used by business leaders to disseminate the SV policies and practices in their organization.Social implicationsThe company adopts the three forms of SV -reconceiving products and markets, redefining productivity in the value chain and developing clusters with the local community-as strategies for sustainable and collaborative management. Suzano was led to get involved with the problems and conflicts' root causes. By doing so, the company unlocked innovation as a driver to achieve sustainable and responsible management. For them, innovation is in service of sustainability, creating innovability. Both concepts are part of the whole organization culture and practice. Innovability is Suzano's essence, and SV strategies are the means to scale it.Originality/valueThe originality of the paper relies on the method and techniques used to gather and analyze primary data, in which the unit of analysis (Suzano's SV strategy) was considered a system. Major findings were validated with research participants. By using IQA protocols and the nine elements of this study, other re
目的本研究旨在探讨Suzano公司如何透过创新与永续发展,实施共享价值(SV)策略,调和获利与社会福利。设计/方法论/方法作者使用了一种探索性的、描述性的定性方法,即交互式定性分析(IQA)方法。IQA程序和协议被操作到Suzano的SV系统。通过深度访谈收集原始数据。在Atlas的支持下进行内容分析。ti的软件。本研究最相关的发现是:(1)Suzano开发了一种独特的策略,在整个组织中传播协作和创新思维,称为“创新能力”;(2) Suzano对当地社区需求的理解和协同工作提高了公司的盈利能力,为社区带来了繁荣;(3) IQA程序和协议使Suzano的SV系统得以发展,该系统由九个要素及其相互关系组成。它们是目的驱动型领导、物质矩阵、社会福利、盈利能力、生态系统、业务成果、社会成果、影响和可持续经济发展。(4)目的驱动型领导是系统的驱动力。研究局限/启示本研究仅限于研究SV作为一种协调盈利能力和福利的策略的实施。尽管研究结果是关于公司与当地社区的冲突以及与小型家庭生产者的战略,但其他研究可以评估不同利益相关者的战略,例如供应链,因为Suzano是巴西纸张销售的领先公司之一。通过使用IQA协议和本研究的九个要素,其他研究人员可以复制它来调查其他组织对SV策略的采用。本研究开发的SV系统可以被商业领袖用来在他们的组织中传播SV政策和实践。公司采用SV的三种形式——重新构思产品和市场,重新定义价值链中的生产力,与当地社区一起发展集群——作为可持续和协作管理的战略。Suzano被引导去解决问题和冲突的根源。通过这样做,公司将创新作为实现可持续和负责任管理的驱动力。对他们来说,创新是为可持续发展服务,创造创新。这两个概念都是整个组织文化和实践的一部分。创新是Suzano的本质,而SV战略是扩大创新的手段。原创性/价值本文的原创性依赖于用于收集和分析原始数据的方法和技术,其中分析单元(Suzano的SV策略)被视为一个系统。主要研究结果得到了研究参与者的验证。通过使用IQA协议和本研究的九个要素,其他研究人员可以复制它来调查其他组织对SV策略的采用。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on approaches to innovation in the consulting industry: a grounded theory pilot study 探讨COVID-19大流行对咨询行业创新方法的影响:一项扎根理论的试点研究
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-05-2021-0076
Diane Laurette Kamning
PurposeThere is a significant pressure on consulting businesses to produce innovative solutions and to assist their clients in producing innovative solutions for their organizational problems as well. In addition to that challenging need to innovate for survival and competition, as other contemporary firms, consultancies must face the global changes brought by the outbreak of the coronavirus infection since 2019. This qualitative pilot study aimed at exploring the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the approaches to innovation in the consulting industry.Design/methodology/approachTriggered from the literature gap on approaches to innovation in consultancies during the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, a grounded theory approach was used to generate a theoretical explanation of how the COVID-19 is affecting the strategies and approaches of businesses in harnessing innovation opportunities from the perspectives of four professionals from an information technology (IT) consultancy in the USA.FindingsThe findings of this pilot study showed that organizational leaders' increased responsiveness, a Job-To-Be-Done strategy, organizational support and team adaption are the keys to harvesting dynamic capabilities for better competition, even during global environmental changes.Practical implicationsThis implies that managers remain the main actors in a firm's efforts to harvest dynamic capabilities. Innovation strategists, business leaders and policymakers can confidently work together to implement novel and flexible work settings that integrate both social and economic advancements.Originality/valueTheoretical implications support the sustainable innovation strategy concepts and the Job-To-Be-Done theory. Finally, the substantive theory from this pilot study lays the ground for future research on approaches to innovation in the consulting industry.
咨询企业面临着巨大的压力,需要提供创新的解决方案,并帮助客户为其组织问题提供创新的解决方案。与其他当代公司一样,咨询公司除了需要为生存和竞争而创新之外,还必须面对2019年以来冠状病毒感染爆发带来的全球变化。本定性试点研究旨在探讨2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对咨询行业创新方法的影响。设计/方法/方法源于前所未有的COVID-19大流行期间咨询公司创新方法的文献缺口,采用扎根理论的方法,从美国信息技术(IT)咨询公司的四位专业人士的角度,对COVID-19如何影响企业利用创新机会的战略和方法进行了理论解释。这项初步研究的结果表明,即使在全球环境变化的情况下,组织领导者提高响应能力、制定“待完成工作”战略、组织支持和团队适应能力是收获动态能力以提高竞争能力的关键。实际意义这意味着管理者仍然是公司获取动态能力的主要参与者。创新战略家、商业领袖和政策制定者可以自信地共同努力,实施新颖而灵活的工作环境,将社会和经济进步结合起来。原创性/价值理论含义支持可持续创新战略概念和待完成工作理论。最后,本初步研究的实质性理论为未来咨询行业创新途径的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
Technological and non-technological trends in fashion eco-innovations 时尚生态创新的技术和非技术趋势
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-12-2020-0177
Maria Laura Ferranty Mac Lennan, Eliane Fernandes Tiago, C. Pereira
PurposeThe fashion industry is diverse and demands a high amount of resources and labor for its operation. It has powerful tools that can positively impact the environment and society as a whole. In this sense, it becomes necessary for fashion to adopt sustainable strategies quickly. One way would be the adoption of eco-innovations by companies in the sector. The objective of this research is to identify the main eco-innovation initiatives carried out by companies in the fashion sector and to verify what the trend is in the sector in relation to the types of eco-innovation, whether technological or non-technological in nature.Design/methodology/approachTo meet the objective, the sector’s sustainability reports are analyzed based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) initiative. The method used to treat the data is content analysis. The authors chose to use the GRI-G4 and GRI-Standards versions of the GRI structure, as they include topics relevant to its stakeholders. The analysis based on these criteria considers 18 reports prepared by four companies (Cia Hering, Grupo Malwee, Dudalina and Lojas Renner).FindingsFrom the data analysis, it was noticed that eco-innovations of technological trends prevail in Brazilian fashion, in the first place, those of process (24.56%), followed by eco-innovations of product (10.53%). The pressure exerted by internal or external stakeholders will be fueled by the current scenario of sustainable development, positively influencing the adoption of eco-innovation. This characteristic can be attributed to the fashion sector, since technological eco-innovations overlap with non-technological ones in all the years that make up the analysis.Research limitations/implicationsAs limitations of this research, it is worth mentioning the availability of GRIs in the fashion sector. Even considering it a step forward, noting that larger companies support the adoption of these reports, it is important to highlight that only four companies make up the available database (Cia Hering, Lojas Renner, Dudalina and Malwee). From the adoption of the dissemination of sustainability reports by other organizations, the base could be expanded.Practical implicationsFrom this study, practical questions emerge that can contribute to managers and companies in the Brazilian fashion sector. Initially, the focus on eco-innovations is predominantly related to the technological component, with an emphasis on process eco-innovations. In this sense, business actions seek to resolve the accusations normally attributed to the sector, such as the adoption of unsustainable practices. For example, in cotton production, firms use large amounts of pesticides and water, despite the sector being accused of not taking proper responsibility regarding sustainability related issues.Social implicationsInvestment in eco-innovations indicates a positive attitude and change resulting from pressure and the need to return the market to society’s demands for more susta
目的时尚产业是多样化的,其运营需要大量的资源和劳动力。它拥有强大的工具,可以对环境和整个社会产生积极影响。从这个意义上说,时尚界有必要迅速采取可持续的策略。一种方法是该行业的公司采用生态创新。本研究的目的是确定时尚行业公司实施的主要生态创新举措,并验证该行业与生态创新类型(无论是技术性的还是非技术性的)相关的趋势。设计/方法/方法为了实现这一目标,根据全球报告倡议(GRI)对该行业的可持续性报告进行分析。用于处理数据的方法是内容分析。作者选择使用GRI-G4和GRI标准版本的GRI结构,因为它们包括与其利益相关者相关的主题。基于这些标准的分析考虑了四家公司(Cia Hering、Grupo Malwee、Dudalina和Lojas Renner)编写的18份报告。结果从数据分析中注意到,技术趋势的生态创新在巴西时尚中占主导地位,首先是工艺创新(24.56%),其次是产品的生态创新(10.53%)。当前的可持续发展情景将加剧内部或外部利益相关者施加的压力,对生态创新的采用产生积极影响。这一特征可归因于时尚行业,因为在构成分析的所有年份中,技术生态创新与非技术生态创新重叠。研究局限性/含义作为这项研究的局限性,值得一提的是GRI在时尚界的可用性。即使认为这是向前迈出的一步,注意到大公司支持采用这些报告,也必须强调,只有四家公司构成了可用的数据库(Cia Hering、Lojas Renner、Dudalina和Malwee)。通过其他组织传播可持续性报告,可以扩大基础。实际含义从这项研究中,出现了一些实际问题,这些问题可以为巴西时尚行业的经理和公司做出贡献。最初,对生态创新的关注主要与技术组成部分有关,重点是过程生态创新。从这个意义上说,商业行动旨在解决通常归咎于该行业的指控,例如采用不可持续的做法。例如,在棉花生产中,企业使用了大量的杀虫剂和水,尽管该行业被指责在可持续性相关问题上没有承担适当的责任。社会影响对生态创新的投资表明了一种积极的态度和变化,这种态度和变化源于压力和使市场回归社会对更可持续、对环境影响更小的生产技术的需求的需要。独创性/价值一个独创性的GRIs应用于生态环境模式。这是一个应用于预防技术发展的生态创新平台,它没有任何设置、流程和产品标志。
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引用次数: 3
Lessons from the fastest Brazilian unicorn 从最快的巴西独角兽身上学到的经验
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-05-2021-0070
A. L. B. Damasceno, Cristiano Morini, Gean Lucas Pannellini
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of why a Brazilian digital startup company reached unicorn status the fastest.Design/methodology/approachAfter the literature review, the authors conducted the questionnaire containing 13 questions used in 18 in-depth interviews conducted in the case study. Saturation point combined with the independent and in-depth analysis of the researchers is used to achieve internal and external validity. The primary data collected underwent an analytical approach, followed by a resource-based view (RBV). RBV does not deal with time. There is a gap in the literature and an opportunity here: to analyze the fastest company to become a unicorn under the RBV lens.FindingsThe case reveals that value can be found in traditional sectors, as is the case of the real estate sector. This is a case of a company in the direct home-buying space.Practical implicationsThe contribution of this paper is both practical, with the seven lessons, and theoretical. Resources allocated to a specific context in a specific geographic region shift the attention away from the absolute value of resources to the timing of aggregating them. Thus, the contribution accounting for time is new to the RBV.Originality/valueThe originality lies in the analysis of the dynamics of digital businesses with exponential growth.
本文的目的是分析为什么巴西一家数字创业公司最快达到独角兽地位的过程。在文献综述之后,作者进行了包含13个问题的调查问卷,在案例研究中进行了18次深度访谈。采用饱和点结合研究者独立深入的分析来实现内部效度和外部效度。收集到的原始数据进行了分析,然后进行了资源基础视图(RBV)。RBV不处理时间。这里有一个文献空白和一个机会:在RBV的镜头下分析最快成为独角兽的公司。研究结果:该案例表明,在传统行业中可以发现价值,房地产行业也是如此。这是一家公司在直接购房领域的案例。实践意义本文的贡献既有实践意义,也有理论意义。分配给特定地理区域的特定环境的资源将注意力从资源的绝对价值转移到聚合资源的时间。因此,计算时间的贡献对RBV来说是新的。原创性/价值原创性在于对呈指数增长的数字业务的动态分析。
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引用次数: 4
Barriers and facilitators of technological eco-innovations: a multilevel analysis in a Brazilian cosmetics company 技术生态创新的障碍和促进因素:巴西化妆品公司的多层次分析
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-07-2021-0131
Franciany Cristiny Venâncio Dugonski, Cleonir Tumelero
PurposeThis study analyzed the multilevel barriers and facilitators of technological eco-innovations.Design/methodology/approachThe authors carried out an in-depth case study in a Brazilian cosmetics company, recognized for its eco-innovative initiatives, which has the technological eco-innovation of products as a central sustainability strategy.FindingsThe results contribute to the existing literature, showing that multilevel analysis is effective for minimizing barriers and increasing facilitators, especially through the company's adoption of an eco-innovation strategy and planning methodologies. The authors identified four groups of barriers: market, raw material, governmental and company's internal factors; and four groups of facilitators: legislation, market and technological innovation, communication and environmental management.Originality/valueThe original research results contribute both to the literature and to the companies that aim to implement eco-innovative measures. The results showed that the adoption of innovation strategies and planning methodologies by the company can minimize barriers and enhance facilitators. In addition the fact is that barriers and facilitators of implementing eco-innovations are dynamic factors that require continuous monitoring since they can be a barrier in one circumstance and a facilitator in another.
目的分析技术生态创新的多层次障碍和促进因素。设计/方法/方法作者对一家巴西化妆品公司进行了深入的案例研究,该公司以其生态创新举措而闻名,该公司将产品的技术生态创新作为核心可持续性战略。结果表明,多层次分析对于减少障碍和增加促进因素是有效的,特别是通过公司采用生态创新战略和规划方法。笔者将壁垒分为四类:市场因素、原材料因素、政府因素和企业内部因素;以及四组促进因素:立法、市场和技术创新、沟通和环境管理。原创性/价值原创性研究结果对文献和旨在实施生态创新措施的公司都有贡献。结果表明,企业采用创新战略和规划方法可以最大限度地减少障碍,增强促进因素。此外,实施生态创新的障碍和促进因素是需要持续监测的动态因素,因为它们在一种情况下可能是障碍,在另一种情况下可能是促进因素。
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引用次数: 3
Researching ecosystems in innovation contexts 研究创新环境下的生态系统
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-08-2021-0151
E. Autio, Llewellyn D. W. Thomas
PurposeThe rapid adoption of the ecosystem concept in innovation contexts has led to a proliferation of differing uses. Scholars need to be crystal clear which concept of the ecosystem they are using to facilitate communication between scholars and allow for cumulativeness and creativity. This paper aims to introduce some clarity into the conceptual mist that surrounds the notion of “ecosystems” in innovation contexts.Design/methodology/approachA review of the extant literature on ecosystems in innovation contexts to derive an integrated approach to understanding the variety of constructs in use.FindingsThis paper introduces clarity into the conceptual mist that surrounds the term “innovation ecosystem”, showing there are three basic types of ecosystems, all of which have a common focus on the collective production of a coherent system-level output.Originality/valueContributes through a comprehensive overview of the differing ecosystem types in innovation contexts and with a heuristic to disambiguate types of innovation ecosystems.
目的生态系统概念在创新环境中的迅速采用导致了不同用途的激增。学者们需要非常清楚他们正在使用哪种生态系统概念来促进学者之间的交流,并允许积累和创造力。本文旨在澄清创新背景下围绕“生态系统”概念的概念迷雾。设计/方法论/方法论对创新背景下生态系统的现有文献进行回顾,以得出一种理解使用中的各种结构的综合方法。发现本文为围绕“创新生态系统”一词的概念迷雾引入了清晰性,表明有三种基本类型的生态系统,所有这些生态系统都集中在一致的系统级产出的集体生产上。独创性/价值通过全面概述创新环境中的不同生态系统类型,并通过启发式方法消除创新生态系统类型的歧义,做出贡献。
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引用次数: 9
Wearable technologies in the fashion value ecosystem: a conceptual model 时尚价值生态系统中的可穿戴技术:一个概念模型
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-02-2020-0020
Rosiane Serrano, Larissa Fortunati, D. P. Lacerda
PurposeThe fashion sector is complex. It involves multiple actors with distinct and potentially conflicting interests, forming a value ecosystem. Thus, knowing the interested parties and belonging to the fashion sector may be a means to promote technological innovation, such as products with wearables. The purpose of this paper to identify the participants of the fashion ecosystem from the perspective of wearable technologies and develop a conceptual model.Design/methodology/approachThe present work aims to identify the participants (actors) and develop a conceptual model of the fashion ecosystem from the perspective of wearable technologies. The systematic literature review is the recommended method to qualitatively analyze documents and identify the interested parties (actors) in the fashion sector in order to design the proposed conceptual model.FindingsFrom the studies, the conceptual model of the fashion value ecosystem was designed, and the wearable product was considered its core business. The studies identified addressed ecosystems of fashion value in general but not specific to wearable products and their relations with other complementary industries.Research limitations/implicationsThe model was designed using secondary data only. Its validation is relevant through interviews with experts.Originality/valueIn terms of relevance, when conducting a systematic literature review, there were no studies that included wearable technologies in the fashion ecosystems discussed and their relations with other industries. The topic of wearables is an emerging subject that needs further research aiming to insert this technology in productive sectors.
目的时尚行业很复杂。它涉及到具有不同和潜在冲突利益的多个参与者,形成了一个价值生态系统。因此,了解相关方并属于时尚行业可能是促进技术创新的一种手段,例如使用可穿戴设备的产品。本文的目的是从可穿戴技术的角度识别时尚生态系统的参与者,并开发一个概念模型。设计/方法论/方法本工作旨在确定参与者(参与者),并从可穿戴技术的角度开发时尚生态系统的概念模型。建议采用系统文献综述的方法对文件进行定性分析,并确定时尚行业的相关方(参与者),以设计拟议的概念模型。研究发现,设计了时尚价值生态系统的概念模型,并将可穿戴产品视为其核心业务。这些研究确定了具有普遍时尚价值的生态系统,但并非针对可穿戴产品及其与其他互补行业的关系。研究局限性/含义该模型仅使用次要数据设计。通过与专家的访谈,它的验证是相关的。原创性/价值就相关性而言,在进行系统的文献综述时,没有研究将可穿戴技术纳入所讨论的时尚生态系统及其与其他行业的关系。可穿戴设备是一个需要进一步研究的新兴课题,旨在将这项技术引入生产部门。
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引用次数: 2
Blockchain: an EOM approach to reconciliation in banking 区块链:银行对账的EOM方法
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-05-2020-0060
Vedapradha R, H. Ravi
PurposeThe study aim is to evaluate the contribution of Blockchain technology (Cryptobanking) using expected operating model (EOM) to address the pain points in reconciliation at middle and back-office operational levels in assessing the significance of this technology on return on investment.Design/methodology/approachA structured questionnaire was designed to collect primary data using a stratified sampling method from 120 respondents working in leading Investment banks operating in the geographical locality of urban Bangalore. Demographic variables, accounting variables, data reporting variables, approach variables, variables of EOM were considered to validate the hypothesis with the help of statistical tools, namely ANOVA, and Multiple Stepwise Regression Analysis.FindingsThe results obtained confirm that there is significant difference in reconciliation with implementation of an innovative business process. Financial analysis is the highest predictor of ROI when integrated with technology as the adapted Blockchain innovation in reconciliation is the most influencing factor in enhancing, improving ROI playing a pivotal role in the Investment banks.Originality/valueBlockchain technology (Cryptobanking) facilitates in transforming the reconciliation process of these banks with improved operational efficiency. Blockchain and settlement platforms offer inter-organization solutions facilitating in the reconciliation of various transactions in real-time through a trust-based network in the form of digital settlements with better consortiums.
目的本研究旨在使用预期运营模型(EOM)评估区块链技术(加密银行)的贡献,以解决中后台运营层面对账的痛点,从而评估该技术对投资回报的重要性。设计/方法/方法设计了一份结构化问卷,使用分层抽样方法从班加罗尔城市地理位置的领先投资银行的120名受访者中收集主要数据。人口统计学变量、会计变量、数据报告变量、方法变量、EOM变量被认为是在统计工具的帮助下验证假设的,即ANOVA和多元逐步回归分析。发现所获得的结果证实,与创新业务流程的实施相比,对账存在显著差异。当与技术相结合时,财务分析是投资回报率的最高预测因素,因为对账中的区块链创新是提高投资回报率最具影响力的因素,在投资银行中发挥着关键作用。独创性/价值区块链技术(加密银行)有助于转变这些银行的对账流程,提高运营效率。区块链和结算平台提供组织间解决方案,通过基于信任的网络,以数字结算的形式与更好的联盟实时协调各种交易。
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引用次数: 0
Linking corporate social responsibility, cooperation and innovation: the triple bottom line perspective 链接企业社会责任、合作与创新:三重底线视角
IF 2.7 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/inmr-03-2021-0039
T. Mendes, Vítor Braga, Aldina Correia, Carina Silva
PurposeDrawing on the resource-based view (RBV) and knowledge-based view (KBV) theories, this study contributes to deepen the knowledge that corporate social responsibility (CSR) exerts on firms' innovation, considering the role played by cooperation. The research also seeks to ascertain the factors that influence the development of business cooperation.Design/methodology/approachThe database used is the Community Innovation Survey (CIS, 2014) applied in the European Union (EU) during the time period 2012–2014. A sample of 7083 Portuguese firms were analyzed through the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).FindingsThe results suggest that CSR positively relates with firms' innovation, and business cooperation partially mediates this relationship. The outcomes also reveal that investing in certain types of innovation activities increases the firms' willingness to cooperate.Originality/valueThe findings contribute to encourage an open innovation strategy as an easy and effective way to cope with rapid trends and changes, since it demonstrates the complementary between innovation and cooperation, as sources of value creation. From a triple bottom line (TBL) perspective, it also highlights that CSR must include social, economic and environmental initiatives, and should be a part of the firms' innovation strategy. As a result, managers who intend to contribute for society in the long term should plan, monitor and manage all CSR dimensions.
目的借鉴资源基础观(RBV)和知识基础观(KBV)理论,在考虑合作作用的前提下,深化企业社会责任对企业创新的影响。研究还试图确定影响商业合作发展的因素。设计/方法/方法使用的数据库是2012-2014年期间在欧盟(EU)应用的社区创新调查(CIS, 2014)。通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了7083家葡萄牙公司的样本。结果表明企业社会责任与企业创新呈正相关,而企业合作在这一关系中起部分中介作用。研究结果还表明,投资某些类型的创新活动增加了企业的合作意愿。原创性/价值研究结果有助于鼓励开放式创新战略作为一种简单有效的方法来应对快速的趋势和变化,因为它证明了创新与合作之间的互补,作为价值创造的来源。从三重底线(TBL)的角度来看,它还强调了企业社会责任必须包括社会、经济和环境举措,并且应该成为企业创新战略的一部分。因此,打算长期为社会做出贡献的管理者应该计划、监督和管理企业社会责任的所有方面。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Innovation & Management Review
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