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Enhanced Differential Evolution and Particle Swarm Optimization Approaches for Discovering High Utility Itemsets 基于改进差分进化和粒子群优化的高效用项集发现方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823410055
N. Sukanya, P. R. J. Thangaiah
Mining patterns from High-utility itemsets (HUIs) have been exploited recently in place of frequent itemset mining (FIMs) or association-rule mining (ARMs) as they highlight profitability of products where quantity and profits are taken into account. Several techniques for HUIs have been proposed and they encounter exponential search spaces which have more distinct items or voluminous databases. Alternatively, Evolutionary Computations (ECs)-based meta-heuristics algorithms can be effective in solving issues in HUIs since a set of near-optimal solutions can be obtained within restricted periods. Current ECs-based techniques consume more time to identify HUIs in transactional databases, discover unacceptable combinations of HUIs, and finally fail to discover HUIs when neighborhood searches are not executed locally and globally. To overcome these challenges, a HUI mining algorithm based on Differential Evolution (DE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) using multiple strategies including elitism, population diversifications, exclusive preservations, and neighborhood exploration techniques has been proposed. Thus, this work defines mining patterns based on DE and PSO to identify HUIs in voluminous transactional databases. The HUIM-DE-PSO-DE algorithm proposed in this work discovers more number of HUIs which is revealed in experimental results obtained from a set of benchmark data instances. Results are compared with existing approaches using several performance metrics including convergence speeds, minimum utility threshold values, and execution time consumed.
高效用项目集(hui)的挖掘模式最近被用来代替频繁的项目集挖掘(fim)或关联规则挖掘(arm),因为它们突出了考虑数量和利润的产品的盈利能力。已经提出了几种用于hui的技术,它们遇到具有更多不同项目或大量数据库的指数搜索空间。另外,基于进化计算(ECs)的元启发式算法可以有效地解决hui中的问题,因为可以在有限的时间内获得一组接近最优的解决方案。当前基于ec的技术需要花费更多的时间来识别事务数据库中的hui,发现不可接受的hui组合,并且当没有在本地和全局执行邻域搜索时,最终无法发现hui。为了克服这些挑战,提出了一种基于差分进化(DE)和粒子群优化(PSO)的HUI挖掘算法,该算法采用了精英化、种群多样化、排他保留和邻域探索等多种策略。因此,这项工作定义了基于DE和PSO的挖掘模式,以识别大量事务数据库中的hui。本文提出的HUIM-DE-PSO-DE算法发现了更多的hui数量,这在一组基准数据实例的实验结果中得到了揭示。使用几个性能指标(包括收敛速度、最小效用阈值和所消耗的执行时间)将结果与现有方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Novel Artificial Intelligence Model for Better Balancing Exploration and Exploitation 一种新的人工智能模型的发展,以更好地平衡勘探和开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823500013
Pham Vu Hong Son, Nguyen Thi Nha Trang
Grey Wolf optimizer (GWO) has been used in several fields of research. The main advantages of this algorithm are its simplicity, little controlling parameter, and adaptive exploratory behavior. However, similar to other metaheuristic algorithms, the GWO algorithm has several limitations. The main drawback of the GWO algorithm is its low capability to handle a multimodal search landscape. This drawback occurs because the alpha, beta, and gamma wolves tend to converge to the same solution. This paper presents HDGM – a novel hybrid optimization model of dragonfly algorithm and grey wolf optimizer, aiming to overcome the disadvantages of GWO algorithm. Dragonfly algorithm (DA) is combined with GWO in this study because DA has superior exploration ability, which allows it to search in promising areas in the search space. To verify the solution quality and performance of the HDGM algorithm, we used twenty-three test functions to compare the proposed model’s performance with that of the GWO, DA, particle swam optimization (PSO) and ant lion optimization (ALO). The results show that the hybrid algorithm provides more competitive results than the other variants in terms of solution quality, stability, and capacity to discover the global optimum.
灰狼优化器(GWO)已应用于多个研究领域。该算法的主要优点是简单、控制参数少、具有自适应的探索行为。然而,与其他元启发式算法类似,GWO算法也有一些局限性。GWO算法的主要缺点是处理多模态搜索环境的能力较低。出现这个缺点是因为alpha、beta和gamma狼群倾向于收敛到相同的解决方案。为了克服GWO算法的缺点,提出了一种新的蜻蜓算法和灰狼优化器的混合优化模型HDGM。本文将蜻蜓算法(Dragonfly algorithm, DA)与GWO相结合,因为DA具有优越的探索能力,可以在搜索空间中搜索有前景的区域。为了验证HDGM算法的求解质量和性能,我们使用23个测试函数将所提出的模型与GWO、DA、粒子游优化(PSO)和蚁狮优化(ALO)的性能进行了比较。结果表明,混合算法在解质量、稳定性和发现全局最优的能力等方面都优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 2
Rumor Detection on Social Media Using Deep Learning Algorithms with Fuzzy Inference System for Healthcare Analytics System Using COVID-19 Dataset 基于深度学习算法和模糊推理系统的社交媒体谣言检测:基于COVID-19数据集的医疗保健分析系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823410080
Akila Rathakrishnan, Revathi Sathiyanarayanan
Spreading rumors on social media is a phenomenon that has destructive implication of societal interaction, diverts attention toward destructive behavior. The impact will be more influenced in healthcare management. This research aims to detect the rumors and identify the sources using deep learning algorithms. In our proposed system, after pre-processing, the tweet comments are extracted from topics and ranked as deny, support, query and comment. Then the comments are classified as positive, negative and neutral using Artificial Neural Network Neuro-fuzzy Inference System Spline-based pi-shaped Membership Function (ANISPIMF). Then the negative comments are classified into offensive, violence, misogyny and hate mongering by using Improved Deep Learning Neural Network (IDLNN) which is the combination of Deep Neural Network with Cuckoo Search–Flower Pollination Algorithm to optimize the weight values. The optimized ANISPIMF performs very well for the COVID-19 dataset in terms of Accuracy, Precision and Recall. The proposed system attains better performance and efficiency when weighted against prevailing methodologies — regarding the performance measures, there is an improvement of accuracy by 0.6%, recall by 0.7%, and precision by 1%, together with an [Formula: see text]1-score of 1.2% than the Multiloss Hierarchical Bi-LSTM with Attenuation Factor (MHA).
在社交媒体上传播谣言是一种对社会互动具有破坏性影响的现象,它将注意力转移到破坏性行为上。这种影响将在医疗保健管理方面受到更大的影响。本研究旨在使用深度学习算法检测谣言并识别其来源。在我们提出的系统中,经过预处理,从主题中提取推文评论,并将其排序为否定、支持、查询和评论。然后利用基于人工神经网络神经模糊推理系统样条的pi形隶属函数(ANISPIMF)对评论进行正面、负面和中性的分类。然后利用深度神经网络与布谷鸟搜索-传粉算法相结合的改进深度学习神经网络(IDLNN)将负面评论分为攻击性、暴力、厌女和散布仇恨四类,优化权重值。优化后的ANISPIMF在准确率、精密度和召回率方面对COVID-19数据集表现非常好。当对主流方法进行加权时,所提出的系统获得了更好的性能和效率-关于性能度量,准确度提高了0.6%,召回率提高了0.7%,精度提高了1%,并且与带有衰减因子(MHA)的多损耗分层Bi-LSTM相比,[公式:见文本]1-得分提高了1.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial - Introduction to the Special Issue on Smart Fuzzy Optimization for Decision-Making in Uncertain Environments 客座社论-不确定环境下决策的智能模糊优化特刊导论
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823020017
Er Meng Joo, D. Pelusi, Shixian Wen
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引用次数: 0
An Efficiency Correlation between Various Image Fusion Techniques 各种图像融合技术之间的效率相关性
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823410109
S. BharaniNayagi, T. S. S. Angel
Multi-focus images can be fused by the deep learning (DL) approach. Initially, multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) is used to perform the classification task. The classifier of the convolutional neural network (CNN) is implemented to determine whether the pixel is defocused or focused. The lack of available data to train the system is one of the demerits of the MFIF methodology. Instead of using MFIF, the unsupervised model of the DL approach is affordable and appropriate for image fusion. By establishing a framework of feature extraction, fusion, and reconstruction, we generate a Deep CNN of [Formula: see text] End-to-End Unsupervised Model. It is defined as a Siamese Multi-Scale feature extraction model. It can extract only three different source images of the same scene, which is the major disadvantage of the system. Due to the possibility of low intensity and blurred images, considering only three source images may lead to poor performance. The main objective of the work is to consider [Formula: see text] parameters to define [Formula: see text] source images. Many existing systems are compared to the proposed method for extracting features from images. Experimental results of various approaches show that Enhanced Siamese Multi-Scale feature extraction used along with Structure Similarity Measure (SSIM) produces an excellent fused image. It is determined by undergoing quantitative and qualitative studies. The analysis is done based on objective examination and visual traits. By increasing the parameters, the objective assessment increases in performance rate and complexity with time.
多焦点图像可以通过深度学习方法进行融合。最初,采用多焦点图像融合(MFIF)来完成分类任务。实现了卷积神经网络(CNN)的分类器来判断像素是散焦还是聚焦。缺乏可用的数据来训练系统是MFIF方法的缺点之一。而不是使用MFIF,无监督模型的深度学习方法是负担得起的,适合图像融合。通过建立特征提取、融合和重构的框架,我们生成了一个端到端无监督模型的深度CNN。它被定义为Siamese多尺度特征提取模型。它只能提取同一场景的三幅不同的源图像,这是该系统的主要缺点。由于可能出现低强度和模糊图像,只考虑三个源图像可能会导致性能不佳。本工作的主要目的是考虑[公式:见文]参数来定义[公式:见文]源图像。将许多现有系统与本文提出的图像特征提取方法进行了比较。各种方法的实验结果表明,增强的Siamese多尺度特征提取与结构相似度度量(SSIM)结合使用可以产生良好的融合图像。它是通过定量和定性研究确定的。分析是根据客观检查和视觉特征来完成的。随着参数的增加,客观评价的完成率和复杂性随时间的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Spectrum Sharing and Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network by Using AROA (Adaptive Rider Optimization Algorithm) 基于AROA (Adaptive Rider Optimization Algorithm)的认知无线网络智能频谱共享与感知
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823410079
R. Prasad, T. Jaya
Wireless spectrum has been allocated to licensees for large geographic areas on a long-term basis in recent years. Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) will offer mobile users with a huge amount of available bandwidth. Due to spectrum management issues such as spectrum sensing and sharing, CRN networks pose some challenges. Hence in this paper, Adaptive Rider Optimization (AROA) is developed to improve the energy efficiency for different spectrum sensing conditions. The proposed algorithm is utilized to compute the sensing time, sequence length, and detection threshold. In order to detect the spectrum with optimal values of transmission power and sensing bandwidth, the AROA uses the adaptive threshold detection method. The spectrum sensing and sharing of the CRN network are achieved with the help of the AROA algorithm. The proposed method is implemented in MATLAB and the performances such as Normalized Energy consumption, delay, SNR, Jitter, blocking probability, convergence analysis, and Throughput are evaluated. The proposed method is contrasted with the existing methods such as Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), respectively.
近年,政府已按长期原则,为广大地理区域向持牌机构分配无线频谱。认知无线网络(CRN)将为移动用户提供大量可用带宽。由于频谱感知和共享等频谱管理问题,CRN网络面临一些挑战。因此,本文提出了自适应骑手优化(AROA)方法,以提高不同频谱感知条件下的能量效率。该算法用于计算感知时间、序列长度和检测阈值。为了检测传输功率和传感带宽最优值的频谱,AROA采用自适应阈值检测方法。利用AROA算法实现了CRN网络的频谱感知和共享。在MATLAB中实现了该方法,并对该方法的归一化能耗、延迟、信噪比、抖动、阻塞概率、收敛分析和吞吐量等性能进行了评估。将该方法与鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)、粒子群优化算法(PSO)和灰狼优化算法(GWO)进行了对比。
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引用次数: 1
Maneuver Conditioned Vehicle Trajectory Prediction Using Self-Attention 机动条件下车辆自注意轨迹预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823500050
Junan Huang, Zhiqiu Huang, Guohua Shen, Jinyong Wang, Xiaohua Yin
Forecasting the motion of surrounding vehicles is necessary for a self-driving vehicle to plan a safe and efficient trajectory for the future. Like experienced human drivers, the self-driving vehicle needs to perceive the interaction of surrounding vehicles and decide the best trajectory from many choices. However, previous methods either lack modeling of interactions or ignore the multi-modal nature of this problem. In this paper, we focus on two important cues of trajectory prediction: interaction and maneuver, and propose Maneuver conditioned Attentional Network named MAN. MAN learns the interactions of all vehicles in a scenario in parallel by self-attention social pooling and the attentional decoder generates the future trajectory conditioned on the predicted maneuver among 3 classes: Lane Changing Left (LCL), Lane Changing Right (LCR) and Lane Keeping (LK). Experiments demonstrate the improvement of our model in prediction on the publicly available NGSIM and HighD datasets. We also present quantitative analysis to study the relationship between maneuver prediction accuracy and trajectory error.
预测周围车辆的运动对于自动驾驶汽车规划未来安全有效的轨迹是必要的。与经验丰富的人类驾驶员一样,自动驾驶汽车需要感知周围车辆的相互作用,并从众多选择中决定最佳轨迹。然而,以前的方法要么缺乏相互作用的建模,要么忽略了这个问题的多模态性质。本文针对弹道预测的两个重要线索:交互和机动,提出了机动条件注意网络(MAN)。MAN通过自注意社会池并行学习场景中所有车辆的相互作用,注意解码器根据预测的机动在3类:左变道(LCL)、右变道(LCR)和车道保持(LK)之间生成未来轨迹。实验证明了我们的模型在公开可用的NGSIM和HighD数据集上的预测改进。对机动预测精度与弹道误差之间的关系进行了定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
An Automatic Recognition System for Digital Collections of Indonesian Traditional Houses Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Cultural Heritage Preservation 基于卷积神经网络的印尼传统房屋数字馆藏自动识别系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026823500037
Teny Handhayani, Ageng Hadi Pawening, J. Hendryli
Indonesia is one of the archipelago countries located in Asia and it has diverse cultures. In modern society, Indonesian traditional houses have become rare and need to be preserved. This research is conducted to build a digital collection and to develop an image-based automatic recognition system for Indonesian traditional houses. In this paper, the traditional house images are collected in several ways: on-site image captures, receiving images from volunteers, and collecting public images from Google. The dataset is limited to the collection of building shape images, excluding the interior design. The authors implement Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) to build a model for an automatic recognition system. The experiments run some deep network models: VGG, DenseNet, Inception, Xception, MobileNetV2, NasNetMobile, and EfficientNet. The experiments involve 1526 images of 16 classes. EfficientNet-Lite0 outperforms other models and produces the average F1-score and accuracy of 90.1% and 91.8%, respectively. ConvNets also outperform conventional classifiers.
印度尼西亚是位于亚洲的群岛国家之一,有着多元的文化。在现代社会中,印尼传统房屋已经变得罕见,需要保护。本研究旨在建立印尼传统房屋的数位馆藏,并开发一套基于影像的自动识别系统。在本文中,传统房屋图像的采集方式有:现场图像采集、志愿者接收图像、谷歌公共图像采集。该数据集仅限于建筑物形状图像的收集,不包括室内设计。作者利用卷积神经网络(ConvNets)建立了一个自动识别系统的模型。实验运行了一些深度网络模型:VGG、DenseNet、Inception、Xception、MobileNetV2、NasNetMobile和EfficientNet。实验涉及16个班级1526张图片。EfficientNet-Lite0优于其他模型,平均f1得分和准确率分别为90.1%和91.8%。卷积神经网络也优于传统的分类器。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Classification of Skin Cancer Using Unmanned Transfer Learning Based Probabilistic Multi-Layer Dense Networks 基于概率多层密集网络的无人迁移学习皮肤癌检测与分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026822500274
V. Nyemeesha, M. Kavitha, B. M. Ismail
Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous cancers that may occur for different age groups of people. As a result, early identification of skin cancer has the potential to save millions of lives. In Traditional machine learning approaches, there are various drawbacks in detection and classification of skin lesions. As a result, to achieve the robust performance, initially the joint trilateral and bilateral filter (JTBF) with convolutional auto encoder and decoder (CAED)-based preprocessing method is used to enhance the skin lesion and also removes hair from lesions. Then, transfer learning-based probabilistic multi-layer dense networks (PMDN) method-based unmanned Transfer learning segmentation method is adapted for accurately detecting the cancer region on skin lesions. Further, transfer learning convolution neural network (TL-CNN) is used to extract the features from the segmented region, which extracts the detailed inter-disease-dependent (IDD) and intra-disease specific (IDS) features. Finally, Alexa Net model is trained and tested with the IDD, IDS features and classifies the eight different skin cancer types. The complexity of the transfer learning networks is optimized by the using the Adam optimizer. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed model resulted in superior segmentation, feature extraction, and classification performances as compared to conventional approaches. Further, the proposed method achieved 99.937% segmentation accuracy, 99.47% feature extraction accuracy, and 99.27% classification accuracy on ISIC-2019 public challenge dataset.
皮肤癌是最危险的癌症之一,可能发生在不同年龄组的人身上。因此,皮肤癌的早期识别有可能挽救数百万人的生命。在传统的机器学习方法中,在皮肤病变的检测和分类方面存在各种缺陷。因此,为了实现鲁棒性,首先采用基于卷积自动编码器和解码器(CAED)的预处理方法联合三边和双边滤波器(JTBF)来增强皮肤病变,同时去除病变部位的毛发。然后,将基于迁移学习的概率多层密集网络(PMDN)方法的无人迁移学习分割方法应用于准确检测皮肤病变的癌变区域。进一步,利用迁移学习卷积神经网络(TL-CNN)对分割区域进行特征提取,提取出详细的inter-disease dependent (IDD)和intra-disease specific (IDS)特征。最后,对Alexa Net模型进行IDD、IDS特征的训练和测试,并对八种不同的皮肤癌类型进行分类。利用Adam优化器对迁移学习网络的复杂度进行了优化。最后,仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该模型具有更好的分割、特征提取和分类性能。在ISIC-2019公共挑战数据集上,该方法实现了99.937%的分割准确率、99.47%的特征提取准确率和99.27%的分类准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Building the Forecasting Model for Time Series Based on the Improved Fuzzy Relationship for Variation of Data 基于改进的数据变异模糊关系建立时间序列预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026822500262
Ha Che-Ngoc, Luan Nguyenhuynh, Dan Nguyen-Thihong, Tai Vo-Van
Forecasting for time series has always been of interest to statisticians and data scientists because it offers a lot of benefits in reality. This study proposes the fuzzy time series model which can both interpolate historical data, and forecast effectively for the future with the important contributions. First, we build the universal set based on the percentage of the original data variation, and divide it to clusters with the suitable number by the developed automatic algorithm. Next, the new fuzzy relationship between each element in series and the obtained clusters is established. The bigger the variation is, the more the clusters are divided. Finally, combining the two above improvements, we propose the new principle to forecast for the future. The experiments on many well-known data sets, including 3003 series of M3-competition data show that the proposed model has shown the outstanding advantage in comparing to the existing ones. Because the proposed model is established by the Matlab procedure, it can apply effectively for real series.
时间序列预测一直是统计学家和数据科学家感兴趣的问题,因为它在现实中提供了很多好处。本文提出的模糊时间序列模型既能对历史数据进行插值,又能对未来进行有效预测。首先,我们根据原始数据变化的百分比构建通用集,并通过开发的自动算法将其划分为合适数量的聚类;其次,建立序列中各元素与得到的聚类之间新的模糊关系。变异越大,聚类越分裂。最后,结合上述两种改进,我们提出了预测未来的新原则。在包括3003系列m3竞争数据在内的多个知名数据集上的实验表明,与现有模型相比,本文提出的模型具有突出的优势。由于该模型是通过Matlab程序建立的,因此可以有效地应用于实序列。
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引用次数: 3
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Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl.
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