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RFCBF: enhance the performance and stability of Fast Correlation-Based Filter RFCBF:提高快速相关滤波器的性能和稳定性
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026822500092
Xiongshi Deng, Min Li, Lei Wang, Qikang Wan
Feature selection is a preprocessing step that plays a crucial role in the domain of machine learning and data mining. Feature selection methods have been shown to be effective in removing redundant and irrelevant features, improving the learning algorithm’s prediction performance. Among the various methods of feature selection based on redundancy, the fast correlation-based filter (FCBF) is one of the most effective. In this paper, we developed a novel extension of FCBF, called resampling FCBF (RFCBF) that combines resampling technique to improve classification accuracy. We performed comprehensive experiments to compare the RFCBF with other state-of-the-art feature selection methods using three competitive classifiers (K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, and logistic regression) on 12 publicly available datasets. The experimental results show that the RFCBF algorithm yields significantly better results than previous state-of-the-art methods in terms of classification accuracy and runtime.
特征选择是一个预处理步骤,在机器学习和数据挖掘领域起着至关重要的作用。特征选择方法可以有效地去除冗余和不相关的特征,提高学习算法的预测性能。在各种基于冗余的特征选择方法中,快速相关滤波(FCBF)是最有效的一种。在本文中,我们开发了一种新的FCBF扩展,称为重采样FCBF (RFCBF),它结合了重采样技术来提高分类精度。我们在12个公开可用的数据集上使用三种竞争分类器(k近邻、支持向量机和逻辑回归)对RFCBF与其他最先进的特征选择方法进行了全面的实验比较。实验结果表明,RFCBF算法在分类精度和运行时间方面都明显优于现有的先进方法。
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引用次数: 3
Decision Support System Based on Fuzzy Logic for Assessment of Expected Corporate Income Performance 基于模糊逻辑的企业预期收益绩效评价决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1142/S1469026821500097
A. Yosef, E. Shnaider, Rimona Palas, Amos Baranes
This study presents a decision-support method to estimate the next year performance of corporate Operating Income Margin (OIM). It is based on a unique combination of cross-section model and the ru...
本研究提出一种决策支持方法来评估企业下一年度的营运毛利率绩效。它是基于一个独特的组合的横截面模型和…
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引用次数: 1
Stretch Sensor-Based Facial Expression Recognition and Classification Using Machine Learning 基于拉伸传感器的面部表情识别与分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1142/S1469026821500103
C. M. M. Refat, N. Azlan
Sensor-based Facial expression recognition (FER) is an attractive research topic. Nowadays, FER is used for different application such as smart environments and healthcare solutions. The machine ca...
基于传感器的面部表情识别(FER)是一个有吸引力的研究课题。如今,FER被用于智能环境和医疗保健解决方案等不同应用。机器可以…
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Fuzzy-Genetic Model for Fitness-Based Performance Optimization in Wireless Networks 基于适应度的无线网络性能优化的混合模糊遗传模型
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1142/S1469026821500085
R. Mehta
In recent times, the application of autonomic soft computing techniques for design and optimization of wireless access networks is progressively becoming prevalent. These computational learning tec...
近年来,自主软计算技术在无线接入网络设计和优化中的应用日益普及。这些计算学习技术…
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引用次数: 1
An Enhanced Sentiment Analysis Framework Based on Pre-Trained Word Embedding 基于预训练词嵌入的增强情感分析框架
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500315
E. Mohamed, M. Moussa, M. Haggag
Sentiment analysis (SA) is a technique that lets people in different fields such as business, economy, research, government, and politics to know about people’s opinions, which greatly affects the process of decision-making. SA techniques are classified into: lexicon-based techniques, machine learning techniques, and a hybrid between both approaches. Each approach has its limitations and drawbacks, the machine learning approach depends on manual feature extraction, lexicon-based approach relies on sentiment lexicons that are usually unscalable, unreliable, and manually annotated by human experts. Nowadays, word-embedding techniques have been commonly used in SA classification. Currently, Word2Vec and GloVe are some of the most accurate and usable word embedding techniques, which can transform words into meaningful semantic vectors. However, these techniques ignore sentiment information of texts and require a huge corpus of texts for training and generating accurate vectors, which are used as inputs of deep learning models. In this paper, we propose an enhanced ensemble classifier framework. Our framework is based on our previously published lexicon-based method, bag-of-words, and pre-trained word embedding, first the sentence is preprocessed by removing stop-words, POS tagging, stemming and lemmatization, shortening exaggerated word. Second, the processed sentence is passed to three modules, our previous lexicon-based method (Sum Votes), bag-of-words module and semantic module (Word2Vec and Glove) and produced feature vectors. Finally, the previous features vectors are fed into 11 different classifiers. The proposed framework is tested and evaluated over four datasets with five different lexicons, the experiment results show that our proposed model outperforms the previous lexicon based and the machine learning methods individually.
情感分析(Sentiment analysis, SA)是一种让商业、经济、研究、政府、政治等不同领域的人们了解人们的意见,从而对决策过程产生重大影响的技术。情景分析技术分为:基于词典的技术、机器学习技术以及两种方法的混合。每种方法都有其局限性和缺点,机器学习方法依赖于手动特征提取,基于词典的方法依赖于情感词典,这些词典通常不可扩展,不可靠,并且由人类专家手动注释。目前,词嵌入技术已被广泛应用于SA分类中。Word2Vec和GloVe是目前最准确、最实用的词嵌入技术,它们可以将词转化为有意义的语义向量。然而,这些技术忽略了文本的情感信息,并且需要大量的文本语料库来训练和生成准确的向量,这些向量被用作深度学习模型的输入。在本文中,我们提出了一个增强的集成分类器框架。我们的框架基于我们之前发表的基于词典的方法、词袋和预训练词嵌入,首先对句子进行预处理,包括去除停止词、词性标注、词干和词法化、缩短夸张词。其次,将处理后的句子传递给三个模块,即我们之前的基于词典的方法(Sum Votes)、词袋模块和语义模块(Word2Vec和Glove),并生成特征向量。最后,将之前的特征向量输入到11个不同的分类器中。在包含5种不同词汇的4个数据集上对所提出的框架进行了测试和评估,实验结果表明,所提出的模型分别优于之前基于词汇和机器学习的方法。
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引用次数: 8
A Novel Method to Identify Golgi Protein Types Based on Hybrid Feature and SVM Algorithm 一种基于混合特征和支持向量机算法的高尔基蛋白类型识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500273
Liang Ma, Hailin Jiang, Wanli Yang, Quanjie Zhu
Accurate identification of Golgi protein types can provide useful clues to reveal the correlation between GA dysfunction and disease pathology and improve the ability to develop more effective treatments for the diseases. This paper introduces an effective and robust method to classify Golgi protein type with traditional machine learning algorithms. In which various features such as n-GDip, DCCA, psePSSM were used as training features and SVM with linear kernel was employed as a classifier. To solve the imbalance problem of the benchmark datasets, the oversampling technique SMOTE was adopted. To deal with the huge amount of features, the PCA algorithm and Fisher feature selection method were adopted to reduce feature dimensions and remove redundant features. The experimental results show that the proposed method had a further improvement compared with other traditional machine learning methods in 10-fold cross-validation, Jackknife cross-validation and independent testing, which means a further step for the clinical application of computational methods to predict the Golgi protein types.
准确鉴定高尔基蛋白类型可以为揭示GA功能障碍与疾病病理之间的相关性提供有用的线索,并提高开发更有效治疗疾病的能力。本文介绍了一种利用传统机器学习算法对高尔基蛋白进行分类的有效方法。其中n-GDip、DCCA、psePSSM等多种特征作为训练特征,采用线性核支持向量机作为分类器。为了解决基准数据集的不平衡问题,采用了SMOTE过采样技术。为了处理海量的特征,采用PCA算法和Fisher特征选择方法进行特征降维,去除冗余特征。实验结果表明,与其他传统机器学习方法相比,该方法在10倍交叉验证、Jackknife交叉验证和独立测试方面都有进一步的改进,这意味着计算方法在高尔基蛋白类型预测中的临床应用又向前迈进了一步。
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引用次数: 1
A Self-Adaptive Weighted Fuzzy c-Means for Mixed-Type Data 混合类型数据的自适应加权模糊c均值
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500303
Min Ren, Zhihao Wang, Guangfen Yang
The influence of features on each cluster is not the same in a mixed-type dataset. Based on the rough set and shadow set theories, the fuzzy distribution centroid was defined to represent the clustering center of the discrete feature so that the fuzzy c-means algorithm (FCM) could be extended to cluster the data with both continuous and discrete features. Then, considering the different contributions of the features to each cluster, a new weighted objective function was constructed in accordance with the principles of fuzzy compactness and separation. Because the learning feature weight is the key step in feature-weighted FCM, this paper regarded the feature weight as a variable optimized in the clustering process and put forward a self-adaptive mixed-type weighted FCM. The experimental results showed that the algorithm could be effectively applied to a heterogeneous mixed-type dataset.
在混合类型数据集中,特征对每个聚类的影响是不一样的。基于粗糙集和阴影集理论,定义了模糊分布质心来表示离散特征的聚类中心,从而将模糊c均值算法扩展到对具有连续和离散特征的数据进行聚类。然后,考虑特征对每个聚类的不同贡献,根据模糊紧密性和分离性原则构造新的加权目标函数;由于特征权值的学习是特征加权FCM的关键步骤,本文将特征权值作为聚类过程中优化的变量,提出了一种自适应混合型加权FCM。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地应用于异构混合类型数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Bed Temperature Based on Hyper-Plane-Shaped Fuzzy C-Regression Model 基于超平面模糊c回归模型的循环流化床锅炉床温辨识
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500297
Jianzhong Shi
Bed temperature in dense-phase zone is the key parameter of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler for stable combustion and economic operation. It is difficult to establish an accurate bed temperature model as the complexity of circulating fluidized bed combustion system. T-S fuzzy model was widely applied in the system identification for it can approximate complex nonlinear system with high accuracy. Fuzzy c-regression model (FCRM) clustering based on hyper-plane-shaped distance has the advantages in describing T-S fuzzy model, and Gaussian function was adapted in antecedent membership function of T-S fuzzy model. However, Gaussian fuzzy membership function was more suitable for clustering algorithm using point to point distance, such as fuzzy c-means (FCM). In this paper, a hyper-plane-shaped FCRM clustering algorithm for T-S fuzzy model identification algorithm is proposed. The antecedent membership function of proposed identification algorithm is defined by a hyper-plane-shaped membership function and an improved fuzzy partition method is applied. To illustrate the efficiency of the proposed identification algorithm, the algorithm is applied in four nonlinear systems which shows higher identification accuracy and simplified identification process. At last, the algorithm is used in a circulating fluidized bed boiler bed temperature identification process, and gets better identification result.
密相区床温是循环流化床锅炉稳定燃烧和经济运行的关键参数。由于循环流化床燃烧系统的复杂性,很难建立准确的床温模型。由于T-S模糊模型能以较高的精度逼近复杂非线性系统,在系统辨识中得到了广泛的应用。基于超平面形状距离的模糊c-回归模型(FCRM)聚类在描述T-S模糊模型方面具有优势,并在T-S模糊模型的前因式隶属函数中采用高斯函数。而高斯模糊隶属函数更适合于点到点距离的聚类算法,如模糊c均值(FCM)。针对T-S模糊模型识别算法,提出了一种超平面FCRM聚类算法。本文提出的识别算法的先验隶属函数定义为超平面型隶属函数,并采用改进的模糊划分方法。为验证该算法的有效性,将该算法应用于四个非线性系统中,结果表明该算法具有较高的识别精度和简化的识别过程。最后,将该算法应用于某循环流化床锅炉床温识别过程中,取得了较好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 1
A Particle Fuzzy Decisive Framework for Moving Target Detection in the Multichannel SAR Framework 多通道SAR框架下运动目标检测的粒子模糊决策框架
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500327
E. Jaya, B. T. Krishna
Target detection is one of the important subfields in the research of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). It faces several challenges, due to the stationary objects, leading to the presence of scatter signal. Many researchers have succeeded on target detection, and this work introduces an approach for moving target detection in SAR. The newly developed scheme named Adaptive Particle Fuzzy System for Moving Target Detection (APFS-MTD) as the scheme utilizes the particle swarm optimization (PSO), adaptive, and fuzzy linguistic rules in APFS for identifying the target location. Initially, the received signals from the SAR are fed through the Generalized Radon-Fourier Transform (GRFT), Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT), and matched filter to calculate the correlation using Ambiguity Function (AF). Then, the location of target is identified in the search space and is forwarded to the proposed APFS. The proposed APFS is the modification of standard Adaptive genetic fuzzy system using PSO. The performance of the MTD based on APFS is evaluated based on detection time, missed target rate, and Mean Square Error (MSE). The developed method achieves the minimal detection time of 4.13[Formula: see text]s, minimal MSE of 677.19, and the minimal moving target rate of 0.145, respectively.
目标检测是合成孔径雷达(SAR)研究的重要分支领域之一。它面临着一些挑战,由于静止的物体,导致散射信号的存在。许多研究人员在目标检测方面取得了成功,本文介绍了一种SAR中运动目标检测的方法。新开发的运动目标检测自适应粒子模糊系统(APFS- mtd)方案利用了APFS中的粒子群优化(PSO)、自适应模糊语言规则来识别目标位置。首先,从SAR接收到的信号经过广义氡-傅里叶变换(GRFT)、分数傅里叶变换(FrFT)和匹配滤波器,利用模糊函数(AF)计算相关性。然后,在搜索空间中识别目标的位置,并将其转发给所建议的APFS。本文提出的自适应遗传模糊系统是对标准自适应遗传模糊系统的改进。基于APFS的MTD的性能评估基于检测时间、漏靶率和均方误差(MSE)。该方法的最小检测时间为4.13[公式见文]s,最小MSE为677.19,最小移动目标率为0.145。
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引用次数: 3
Arbitrary Back-Projection Networks for Image Super-Resolution 用于图像超分辨率的任意反投影网络
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1469026820500261
Tingsong Ma, Wenhong Tian
Recently, a method called Meta-SR has solved the problem of super-resolution of arbitrary scale factor with only one single model. However, it has a limited reconstruction accuracy compared with RDN[Formula: see text] and EDSR[Formula: see text]. Inspired by Meta-SR, we noticed that by combining the core idea of Meta-SR and D-DBPN, we might construct a network that has as good image reconstruction accuracy as D-DBPN’s, at the same time, keeps arbitrary scaling function. According to Meta-SR’s Meta-Upscale Module, we designed a different structure called Meta-Downscale Module. By using these two different modules and back-projection structure, we construct an arbitrary back-projection network, which has the ability to enlarge images with arbitrary scale factor by using only one single model, meanwhile, obtains state-of-the-art reconstruction results. Through extensive experiments, our proposed method performs better reconstruction effect than Meta-SR and more efficient than D-DBPN. Besides that, we also evaluated the proposed method on widely used benchmark dataset on single image super-resolution. The experimental results show the superiority of our model compared to RDN+ and EDSR+.
最近,一种叫做Meta-SR的方法解决了单模型任意尺度因子的超分辨率问题。但与RDN[公式:见文]和EDSR[公式:见文]相比,其重建精度有限。受Meta-SR的启发,我们注意到将Meta-SR的核心思想与D-DBPN相结合,可以构建出与D-DBPN一样具有良好图像重建精度的网络,同时保持任意尺度函数。根据Meta-SR的meta -高档模块,我们设计了一个不同的结构,称为Meta-Downscale模块。通过使用这两种不同的模块和背投影结构,我们构建了一个任意背投影网络,该网络仅使用一个模型就可以放大任意比例因子的图像,同时获得了最先进的重建结果。通过大量的实验,我们提出的方法具有比Meta-SR更好的重建效果,比D-DBPN更高效。此外,我们还在广泛使用的单幅图像超分辨率基准数据集上对所提出的方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,与RDN+和EDSR+相比,我们的模型具有优越性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl.
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