A. Murgová, Z. Ulmann, M. Popovicová, V. Krcmery, I. Kmit, J. Bydžovský, J. Suvada, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, M. Valach, P. Mlynarcik, A. Al Trad
War conflicts are not anymore located only to African and Asian subcontinent or to developing and less democratic countries, but after stopping the armed tensions: Zimbabwe in 2018; Ethiopia & Somalia in 2020; Libya in 2021; DRC in 2022, Middle east and Central Europe are surprisingly leading parts of the world with armed conflicts resulting to large numbers of internally displaced(l) war refugees (11) and subsequent unrest migrants(iii). The aim of this survey is to compare the commonest diseases reported by the migrants and refugees at Outpatient Departments (OPD) of clinics being served by SEUC tropic-team and migrant health teams at border spots within the last 6 years.
{"title":"Among Refugees of War from Ukraine, Yemen and Syria, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome is the Commonest Diagnosis among Health CTR Visits","authors":"A. Murgová, Z. Ulmann, M. Popovicová, V. Krcmery, I. Kmit, J. Bydžovský, J. Suvada, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, M. Valach, P. Mlynarcik, A. Al Trad","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_06","url":null,"abstract":"War conflicts are not anymore located only to African and Asian subcontinent or to developing and less democratic countries, but after stopping the armed tensions: Zimbabwe in 2018; Ethiopia & Somalia in 2020; Libya in 2021; DRC in 2022, Middle east and Central Europe are surprisingly leading parts of the world with armed conflicts resulting to large numbers of internally displaced(l) war refugees (11) and subsequent unrest migrants(iii). The aim of this survey is to compare the commonest diseases reported by the migrants and refugees at Outpatient Departments (OPD) of clinics being served by SEUC tropic-team and migrant health teams at border spots within the last 6 years.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85005710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Poloňová, R. Bazalickova, V. Krcmery, M. Páleníková, M. Jackulikova, V. Kozon, M. Popovicová, A. Murgová, E. Dirgova, A. Fabian, I. Kmit, R. Hochman, S. Ulmann
Several armed conflicts and military troop interventions have been associated with minor pandemics, however, not always, and with the extent varied. e.g. during the most catastrophic loss of lives in the Bosnian Conflict in 1993-95 where 160,000 civilians and soldiers fell into mass graves, only one small epidemic of Hepatitis A was reported to the European branch of WHO. In contrast, epidemics of cholera in Haiti, not related to war but associated with troop deployment (UN battalion from Nepal) in 2014, led to a devastating epidemic of cholera in the Artibonite River District with 1,000s of deaths. The same was reported during civil war and genocide in Rwanda in 1988-98 where hundreds died, and refugees of war-related exodus from Rwanda to the DRC in Goma. Finally, pipeline and water supply devastation during war in Yemen, led to the largest cholera outbreak in Yemen (1-3). Therefore, fear of epidemics, especially during COVID-19 Omicron wave is of concern mainly when the numbers of positive cases in Austria and other EU countries are increasing. The aim of this study was to report the results of COVID-19 antigen testing in those escaping from war in Ukraine.
{"title":"Unexpectedly low Incidence of COVID-19 among Refugees of War from Ukraine to Slovakia in First Month of Conflict (Original Research)","authors":"J. Poloňová, R. Bazalickova, V. Krcmery, M. Páleníková, M. Jackulikova, V. Kozon, M. Popovicová, A. Murgová, E. Dirgova, A. Fabian, I. Kmit, R. Hochman, S. Ulmann","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_04","url":null,"abstract":"Several armed conflicts and military troop interventions have been associated with minor pandemics, however, not always, and with the extent varied. e.g. during the most catastrophic loss of lives in the Bosnian Conflict in 1993-95 where 160,000 civilians and soldiers fell into mass graves, only one small epidemic of Hepatitis A was reported to the European branch of WHO. In contrast, epidemics of cholera in Haiti, not related to war but associated with troop deployment (UN battalion from Nepal) in 2014, led to a devastating epidemic of cholera in the Artibonite River District with 1,000s of deaths. The same was reported during civil war and genocide in Rwanda in 1988-98 where hundreds died, and refugees of war-related exodus from Rwanda to the DRC in Goma. Finally, pipeline and water supply devastation during war in Yemen, led to the largest cholera outbreak in Yemen (1-3). Therefore, fear of epidemics, especially during COVID-19 Omicron wave is of concern mainly when the numbers of positive cases in Austria and other EU countries are increasing. The aim of this study was to report the results of COVID-19 antigen testing in those escaping from war in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84444934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Al Trad, M. Vselichova, M. Farkas, I. Hupkova, A. Nociar, Z. Macková
Several Yemenese towns had been shelled and bombed in the Karabakh Region in 2000-2001 by neighboring states. Bombing and/or natural disasters due to earthquakes and floods have been related to outbreaks of waterborne diseases due to destruction of water pipelines and damaging wells for individual water supply. We compare 2 Regions: 1 in tropical; the other in a mild climate afflicted by similar war intervention-shelling and bombing from neighboring countries, Yemen and Karabakh Arzach Autonomous Region of Armenia in 2020.
{"title":"Comparison of Risk of Diseases and Humanitarian Help of Areas after Bombing and Shelling in Yemen and Karabakh Autonomous Region Armenia","authors":"A. Al Trad, M. Vselichova, M. Farkas, I. Hupkova, A. Nociar, Z. Macková","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_05","url":null,"abstract":"Several Yemenese towns had been shelled and bombed in the Karabakh Region in 2000-2001 by neighboring states. Bombing and/or natural disasters due to earthquakes and floods have been related to outbreaks of waterborne diseases due to destruction of water pipelines and damaging wells for individual water supply. We compare 2 Regions: 1 in tropical; the other in a mild climate afflicted by similar war intervention-shelling and bombing from neighboring countries, Yemen and Karabakh Arzach Autonomous Region of Armenia in 2020.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78527543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Drgová, J. Suvada, M. Olah, V. Krcmery, E. Dirgova, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, B. Irad, S. Ulman, P. Haj Ali
Post Trauma Stress Syndrome has two forms, acute and chronic; depending on the interval and duration of stress, since this is a typically reactive psychosocial disorder with vegetative medical symptomatology evoked by acute or chronic stress. The aim of this three cohort comparative study is to compare the position of PTSS between: victims of bombing in Yemen (air strikes only); combined war operations in Ukraine; and combined operations in Syria, and chronic military unrests in Lebanon
{"title":"Acute Post Trauma Stress Syndrome (PSS) versus Chronic PSS after Armed Operations in Bosna, Yemen versus Lebanon and Syria","authors":"J. Drgová, J. Suvada, M. Olah, V. Krcmery, E. Dirgova, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, B. Irad, S. Ulman, P. Haj Ali","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_07","url":null,"abstract":"Post Trauma Stress Syndrome has two forms, acute and chronic; depending on the interval and duration of stress, since this is a typically reactive psychosocial disorder with vegetative medical symptomatology evoked by acute or chronic stress. The aim of this three cohort comparative study is to compare the position of PTSS between: victims of bombing in Yemen (air strikes only); combined war operations in Ukraine; and combined operations in Syria, and chronic military unrests in Lebanon","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90377253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current crisis in Ukraine has not only caused endless human suffering, but also implies to the European Countries neighboring at Ukraine borders an important humanitarian task. However, currently in some journals concerns are raised against an immediate aid policy and towards uncontrolled receiving of refugees. These critics refer to the financial challenge of the European Community and raise concerns towards health hazards and public health risks probably linked to this humanitarian crisis.
{"title":"Holding Together for Curing This Wounded World","authors":"A. Bevelaqua, C. Muss","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_08","url":null,"abstract":"The current crisis in Ukraine has not only caused endless human suffering, but also implies to the European Countries neighboring at Ukraine borders an important humanitarian task. However, currently in some journals concerns are raised against an immediate aid policy and towards uncontrolled receiving of refugees. These critics refer to the financial challenge of the European Community and raise concerns towards health hazards and public health risks probably linked to this humanitarian crisis.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77401885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
War regardless of where it occurs, causes widespread devastation for everyone on the planet. Civilians who are directly affected by war are subjected to unspeakable atrocities. They cross national borders in search of safety. The total number of refugees in the world reached 26.4 million in 2020 and now with the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the number is escalating. As of May 2021 the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in Malaysia has registered 179,570 refugees and asylum seekers. With the growing number of refugees around the world, the prevalence of their mental health disorders is significant for public health. These people are among the most vulnerable people on the planet. The purpose of this review is to look at the short and long term psychological impact on refugees, in particular the Vietnamese refugees who once fled their country for safety in Malaysia and then resettled in other countries. From the review, recommendations for handling the growing number of refugees worldwide in the hope of reducing the impact their psychological problem in future. #SayNoToWar
{"title":"Review on Vietnamese Refugees, Resettlement and Mental Health: From Pulau Bidong, a Malaysian Experience","authors":"S. Subramaniam, M. Rajoo","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_10","url":null,"abstract":"War regardless of where it occurs, causes widespread devastation for everyone on the planet. Civilians who are directly affected by war are subjected to unspeakable atrocities. They cross national borders in search of safety. The total number of refugees in the world reached 26.4 million in 2020 and now with the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the number is escalating. As of May 2021 the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in Malaysia has registered 179,570 refugees and asylum seekers. With the growing number of refugees around the world, the prevalence of their mental health disorders is significant for public health. These people are among the most vulnerable people on the planet. The purpose of this review is to look at the short and long term psychological impact on refugees, in particular the Vietnamese refugees who once fled their country for safety in Malaysia and then resettled in other countries. From the review, recommendations for handling the growing number of refugees worldwide in the hope of reducing the impact their psychological problem in future. #SayNoToWar","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73574438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The images of destruction in Ukrainian cities that we continue to see on television every day, and the dramatic reports done by journalists, reminded me of a visit I made to that tormented country more than 20 years ago that I want to share with this brief note. In particularly, I remember taking part in a series of meetings with Ukrainian colleagues in two cities, Lviv and Kiev as part of an initiative promoted by the Vicariate of Rome, in the person of His Excellency Monsignor Lorenzo Leuzzi which involved professors from the Catholic University such as myself, and from the University of Tor Vergata both from Roma, Italy. Obviously, colleagues from the University of Lviv participated, and Prof. Krcmery was also present representing at that time the University of Trnava, Slovakia. The title of the conference was 'Humanism in Medicine'. The meetings were held on the occasion of the apostolic visit of Pope St. John PauII which took place in June 2001. I still have vivid memories of that unforgettable trip and the meetings I had with Ukrainian colleagues. The topics either dealt with the ethical and scientific aspects of responsible childbirth, the use of stem cells in medicine and theology, the ethical aspects of human genetics and lastly, medical culture as an opportunity for teaching humanism. Indeed, I was a speaker in this last session (see photo). I also enclose both the bilingual program, in English and Ukrainian, with the complete list of speakers and the poster advertising the event. The opening prayer was given by His Eminence Cardinal Harchbishop Marian Yavorsky
{"title":"Personal Journey through Memory in Ukraine (Letter to the Editor)","authors":"R. Cauda","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_03","url":null,"abstract":"The images of destruction in Ukrainian cities that we continue to see on television every day, and the dramatic reports done by journalists, reminded me of a visit I made to that tormented country more than 20 years ago that I want to share with this brief note. In particularly, I remember taking part in a series of meetings with Ukrainian colleagues in two cities, Lviv and Kiev as part of an initiative promoted by the Vicariate of Rome, in the person of His Excellency Monsignor Lorenzo Leuzzi which involved professors from the Catholic University such as myself, and from the University of Tor Vergata both from Roma, Italy. Obviously, colleagues from the University of Lviv participated, and Prof. Krcmery was also present representing at that time the University of Trnava, Slovakia. The title of the conference was 'Humanism in Medicine'. The meetings were held on the occasion of the apostolic visit of Pope St. John PauII which took place in June 2001. I still have vivid memories of that unforgettable trip and the meetings I had with Ukrainian colleagues. The topics either dealt with the ethical and scientific aspects of responsible childbirth, the use of stem cells in medicine and theology, the ethical aspects of human genetics and lastly, medical culture as an opportunity for teaching humanism. Indeed, I was a speaker in this last session (see photo). I also enclose both the bilingual program, in English and Ukrainian, with the complete list of speakers and the poster advertising the event. The opening prayer was given by His Eminence Cardinal Harchbishop Marian Yavorsky","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88574023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shahum, M. Utěšená, J. Benca, J. Poloňová, M. Bakos, M. Jackulikova, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, E. Grey, L. Hoin
Armed conflicts are connected with huge migration and refugees of war transfer at borders often without appropriate checks for vaccination, or immunization calendars. Within the last 10 years due to war, sporadic cases of measles and polio have been exported from Syria to Israel or fromAfghanistan to Pakistan and vice versa (l2). The aim of this study was to compare occurrence of Tuberculosis in 2 shelters, 1 with refugees of war and 1 with orphans, 1 from Ukraine and the second in Cambodia and a shelter of homeless people in Jarna Slovakia (3 countries of different incidence of TB).
{"title":"Minimal Occurrence of Suspected Tuberculosis among Immigrants of War from Ukraine Shelters and Orphanage in Comparison to HIV Positive Cambodian Children from Orphanage","authors":"A. Shahum, M. Utěšená, J. Benca, J. Poloňová, M. Bakos, M. Jackulikova, D. Bachyncova, S. Hunyadiova, E. Grey, L. Hoin","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_09","url":null,"abstract":"Armed conflicts are connected with huge migration and refugees of war transfer at borders often without appropriate checks for vaccination, or immunization calendars. Within the last 10 years due to war, sporadic cases of measles and polio have been exported from Syria to Israel or fromAfghanistan to Pakistan and vice versa (l2). The aim of this study was to compare occurrence of Tuberculosis in 2 shelters, 1 with refugees of war and 1 with orphans, 1 from Ukraine and the second in Cambodia and a shelter of homeless people in Jarna Slovakia (3 countries of different incidence of TB).","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76713052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The humanitarian crises in Ukraine recall other armed conflicts that resulted in needless death, destruction and the flight of refugees in pursuit of safety. In some ways, the international cable television network coverage of the conflict in Ukraine may have brought a greater sense of immediacy to the devastation being experienced by the people there. Foreign press coverage in the early weeks of the conflict utilized “on the ground” correspondents reporting in real time on the atrocities they were witnessing. Eventually, the intensity of the armed conflict, coupled with the death and serious injury of journalists, caused some media outlets to withdraw some of their personnel to safer locations. The War in Ukraine might be further categorized as two humanitarian crises: the plight of citizens remaining in the country including the forces attempting to defend against the Russian invasion and more than 3.7 million so far who have become refugees. The displacement of civilians from Ukraine is nowthe largest such exodus in Europe since World War II (Economist, March 19-25, 2022). However, the refugee flight is smaller than from the recent civil war in Syria.
{"title":"Concerning the Humanitarian Crises in Ukraine","authors":"M. Costello, D. West","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_01","url":null,"abstract":"The humanitarian crises in Ukraine recall other armed conflicts that resulted in needless death, destruction and the flight of refugees in pursuit of safety. In some ways, the international cable television network coverage of the conflict in Ukraine may have brought a greater sense of immediacy to the devastation being experienced by the people there. Foreign press coverage in the early weeks of the conflict utilized “on the ground” correspondents reporting in real time on the atrocities they were witnessing. Eventually, the intensity of the armed conflict, coupled with the death and serious injury of journalists, caused some media outlets to withdraw some of their personnel to safer locations. The War in Ukraine might be further categorized as two humanitarian crises: the plight of citizens remaining in the country including the forces attempting to defend against the Russian invasion and more than 3.7 million so far who have become refugees. The displacement of civilians from Ukraine is nowthe largest such exodus in Europe since World War II (Economist, March 19-25, 2022). However, the refugee flight is smaller than from the recent civil war in Syria.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79643412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Gallova, M. Oláh, I. Kmit, A. Murgová, M. Popovicová, V. Krcmery, D. Hennelova, E. Dirgova, J. Drgová, M. Palockova, Y. Trilisinskaya, J. Bozik, M. Jurásek
After armed conflict due to invasion of Russian Fed forces to Ukraine, humanitarian help from neighboring countries emerged, mainly Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary,Romania, Moldova, etc. The aim of this short research note is to compare the type of humanitarian assistance from a multiethnic area of Rimavska Sobota (multi-ethnic area with about one fifth of Hungarian; a third of Roma population; a district of highest unemployment; to the Bratislava area with lowest unemployment with Slovak nationals in majority.
{"title":"Spectrum of Humanitarian Help to migrants of War from Multi-ethnic vs. Mono-ethnic Regions (Note)","authors":"A. Gallova, M. Oláh, I. Kmit, A. Murgová, M. Popovicová, V. Krcmery, D. Hennelova, E. Dirgova, J. Drgová, M. Palockova, Y. Trilisinskaya, J. Bozik, M. Jurásek","doi":"10.22359/cswhi_13_2_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_13_2_02","url":null,"abstract":"After armed conflict due to invasion of Russian Fed forces to Ukraine, humanitarian help from neighboring countries emerged, mainly Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary,Romania, Moldova, etc. The aim of this short research note is to compare the type of humanitarian assistance from a multiethnic area of Rimavska Sobota (multi-ethnic area with about one fifth of Hungarian; a third of Roma population; a district of highest unemployment; to the Bratislava area with lowest unemployment with Slovak nationals in majority.","PeriodicalId":42256,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86304150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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