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2015 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS)最新文献

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Identification of fragmented JPEG files in the absence of file systems 在没有文件系统的情况下识别碎片化的JPEG文件
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377268
Nur Fasihah Abdul Kadir, Shukor Abd Razak, Hassan Chizari
Identifying fragmented and deleted files from scattered digital storage become crucial needs in computer forensic. Storage media experience regular space fragmentation which gives direct consequence to the files system series. This paper specifies a case where the jpeg files are heavily fragmented with absent file header which contains maximum information for the stored data can be easily retrieved. The problem is formulated using statistical byte frequency analysis for identifying the group of jpeg file fragments. Several related works have addressed the issue of classifying variety types of file format with high occurrence of being fragmented such as avi, doc, wav file and etc. These files have been tagged as among the larger file format. We provide techniques for identifying the pattern of file fragments distribution and describe roles of selected clustering attributes. Finally, we provide experimental results presenting that the jpeg fragments distribution can be retrieved with quite small gap differences between the groups.
从分散的数字存储中识别碎片化和已删除的文件成为计算机取证的关键需求。存储介质经历有规律的空间碎片,这给文件系统系列带来直接后果。本文指定了一个情况下,jpeg文件是严重碎片与缺失的文件头,其中包含最大的信息,为存储的数据可以很容易地检索。这个问题是用统计字节频率分析来确定一组jpeg文件片段。一些相关的著作解决了对avi、doc、wav等高碎片化发生率的文件格式进行分类的问题。这些文件被标记为较大的文件格式。我们提供了识别文件片段分布模式的技术,并描述了所选集群属性的作用。最后,我们提供的实验结果表明,jpeg片段的分布可以在组间差距很小的情况下被检索到。
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引用次数: 2
Copy move image forgery detection using Hessian and center symmetric local binary pattern 复制移动图像伪造检测使用黑森和中心对称的局部二进制模式
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377269
Diaa M. Uliyan, H. Jalab, A. W. A. Abdul Wahab
Region duplication has become common in image forgery owing to the availability of advanced editing software and fully equipped digital cameras. Most existing block-based copy-move detection techniques struggle to detect such tampering under postprocessing operations, such as scaling and JPEG compression. This study proposes a copy-move image forgery detection algorithm using Hessian features and a center-symmetric local binary pattern (CSLBP). The proposed method consists of four steps: (1) detecting the object based on normalized cut segmentation, (2) localizing the local interest points of each object based on the Hessian method, (3) extracting CSLBP features, and (4) detecting duplicated regions in image forgeries. Experiment results show that the method is robust to postprocessed copy-move forgery under scaling, and JPEG compression.
由于先进的编辑软件和配备齐全的数码相机的出现,区域复制在图像伪造中已经变得很常见。大多数现有的基于块的复制移动检测技术都难以检测后处理操作(如缩放和JPEG压缩)下的这种篡改。本文提出了一种基于Hessian特征和中心对称局部二进制模式(CSLBP)的复制-移动图像伪造检测算法。该方法包括四个步骤:(1)基于归一化切割分割的目标检测,(2)基于Hessian方法定位每个目标的局部兴趣点,(3)提取CSLBP特征,(4)检测图像伪造中的重复区域。实验结果表明,该方法对缩放和JPEG压缩下的后处理复制-移动伪造具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 36
Exploring fine-grained sentiment values in online product reviews 探索在线产品评论中的细粒度情感价值
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377288
P. Teh, Paul Rayson, Irina Pak, S. Piao
We hypothesise that it is possible to determine a fine-grained set of sentiment values over and above the simple three-way positive/neutral/negative or binary Like/Dislike distinctions by examining textual formatting features. We show that this is possible for online comments about ten different categories of products. In the context of online shopping and reviews, one of the ways to analyse consumers' feedback is by analysing comments. The rating of the “like” button on a product or a comment is not sufficient to understand the level of expression. The expression of opinion is not only identified by the meaning of the words used in the comments, nor by simply counting the number of “thumbs up”, but it also includes the usage of capital letters, the use of repeated words, and the usage of emoticons. In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to expand up to seven levels of sentiment by extracting such features. Five hundred questionnaires were collected and analysed to verify the level of “like” and “dislike” value. Our results show significant values on each of the hypotheses. For consumers, reading reviews helps them make better purchase decisions but we show there is also value to be gained in a finer-grained sentiment analysis for future commercial website platforms.
我们假设,通过检查文本格式特征,可以确定一组细粒度的情感值,而不仅仅是简单的三向积极/中性/消极或二元喜欢/不喜欢的区别。我们表明,这对于十种不同类别的产品的在线评论是可能的。在网上购物和评论的背景下,分析消费者反馈的方法之一是分析评论。产品或评论上的“喜欢”按钮的评级不足以理解表达水平。意见的表达不仅仅是通过评论中使用的单词的意思来识别,也不是简单地通过“点赞”的数量来识别,还包括大写字母的使用,重复单词的使用以及表情符号的使用。在本文中,我们研究了是否有可能通过提取这些特征将情感扩展到七个层次。收集并分析了500份问卷,以验证“喜欢”和“不喜欢”的价值水平。我们的结果在每个假设上都显示出显著的值。对于消费者来说,阅读评论有助于他们做出更好的购买决定,但我们也表明,在未来的商业网站平台上,更细粒度的情感分析也有价值。
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引用次数: 15
Activity recognition based on accelerometer sensor using combinational classifiers 基于组合分类器的加速度传感器活动识别
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377280
M. Zainudin, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, Thinagaran Perumal
In recent years, people nowadays easily to contact each other by using smartphone. Most of the smartphone now embedded with inertial sensors such accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetic sensors, GPS and vision sensors. Furthermore, various researchers now dealing with this kind of sensors to recognize human activities incorporate with machine learning algorithm not only in the field of medical diagnosis, forecasting, security and for better live being as well. Activity recognition using various smartphone sensors can be considered as a one of the crucial tasks that needs to be studied. In this paper, we proposed various combination classifiers models consists of J48, Multi-layer Perceptron and Logistic Regression to capture the smoothest activity with higher frequency of the result using vote algorithmn. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of recognition the six activities using ensemble approach. Publicly accelerometer dataset obtained from Wireless Sensor Data Mining (WISDM) lab has been used in this study. The result of classification was validated using 10-fold cross validation algorithm in order to make sure all the experiments perform well.
近年来,人们现在很容易通过智能手机联系彼此。现在大多数智能手机都嵌入了惯性传感器,如加速度计、陀螺仪、磁传感器、GPS和视觉传感器。此外,各种研究人员现在正在处理这种传感器来识别人类活动,不仅在医疗诊断,预测,安全以及更好的生活领域结合机器学习算法。使用各种智能手机传感器的活动识别可以被认为是需要研究的关键任务之一。在本文中,我们提出了由J48、多层感知器和逻辑回归组成的各种组合分类器模型,以捕获使用投票算法的结果频率较高的最平滑的活动。本研究的目的是利用集成方法评估识别六种活动的绩效。本研究使用了从无线传感器数据挖掘(WISDM)实验室获得的公开加速度计数据集。采用10倍交叉验证算法对分类结果进行验证,以确保所有实验都能正常运行。
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引用次数: 37
HABOS: Towards a platform of haptic-audio based online shopping for the visually impaired HABOS:面向视障人士的触觉音频在线购物平台
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377279
Eu Jin Wong, K. Yap, Jason Alexander, Abhijit Karnik
As more and more retailers offer their products for sale online, their web-based content is becoming increasingly visual and complex for visually impaired persons to access, navigate, and interpret when using current accessibility technologies such as screen reader, voice browser and Braille display. This hindered their independence to go online to shop. In this paper, a study on whether visually impaired people can shop online independently is presented. An online store prototype which has shopping features such as shopping cart, product catalogue, online forms and payment system was developed for this purpose. The shopping features were designed to enrich the web-based data with haptic and audio properties. This paper examined and reported results on a website design which could enable the visually impaired to navigate, access, interpret and haptically interact with the web content; and on a product catalogue system which could enable the visually impaired to shop without assistance. Some of our qualitative analysis suggests that a consistent three-section webpage design with static content along with the aid of directional cues and audio information are feasible to design online shopping website for visually impaired. Also, for effective haptic evaluation of online products, the complete model and different parts of the model should be rendered separately in order to provide the user with a better perception about the product.
随着越来越多的零售商在网上销售他们的产品,他们基于web的内容变得越来越可视化和复杂,当使用当前的无障碍技术(如屏幕阅读器、语音浏览器和盲文显示)时,视障人士无法访问、导航和解释。这阻碍了他们在网上购物的独立性。本文对视障人士能否进行自主网上购物进行了研究。为此,开发了一个具有购物车、产品目录、在线表单和支付系统等购物功能的在线商店原型。购物功能被设计为通过触觉和音频属性丰富基于web的数据。本文研究并报告了一个网站设计的结果,该网站设计可以使视障人士能够浏览、访问、理解和触觉互动网页内容;还有一个产品目录系统,可以让视障人士在没有帮助的情况下购物。我们的一些定性分析表明,一个一致的三部分网页设计与静态内容,并借助方向线索和音频信息是可行的为视障人士设计网上购物网站。此外,为了对在线产品进行有效的触觉评估,完整的模型和模型的不同部分应该分开渲染,以便为用户提供更好的产品感知。
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引用次数: 8
An architecture for location-based service with multiple information providers 具有多个信息提供者的基于位置的服务的体系结构
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377289
T. Dirgahayu, Novi Setiani, F. Wijayanto
Location-based services (LBS) provide users with customized information or functionality by considering users' current geographical locations. In this paper, we present an LBS architecture for facilitating information provisioning from multiple providers based on users' locations. The architecture includes a central component called service router whose main task is to forward information requests from the users' mobile applications to target information providers. The architecture assumes that information is stored in content management systems (CMSs). The architecture requires that the CMSs provide the same service interface as one in the service router. This interface is to allow programmable access to the information. This architecture offers three main benefits: (i) natural fit to real-world situation, in which an area is administered by an authority, (ii) consistent presentation by allowing the mobile applications to restructure and reformat information from the providers, and (iii) scalability by delegating the routing tasks to a composition of service routers in a hierarchical architecture.
基于位置的服务(LBS)通过考虑用户当前的地理位置,为用户提供定制化的信息或功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种LBS架构,用于促进基于用户位置的多个提供商的信息提供。该体系结构包括一个称为服务路由器的中心组件,其主要任务是将来自用户移动应用程序的信息请求转发给目标信息提供者。该体系结构假定信息存储在内容管理系统(cms)中。该体系结构要求cms提供与业务路由器相同的服务接口。这个接口允许可编程地访问信息。这种架构提供了三个主要的好处:(i)自然适合现实世界的情况,在这种情况下,一个区域是由一个权威机构管理的;(ii)通过允许移动应用程序重构和重新格式化来自提供商的信息来保持一致的表现;(iii)通过将路由任务委托给分层架构中的服务路由器组合来实现可扩展性。
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引用次数: 4
Game engine framework for Non-Programming background 非编程背景的游戏引擎框架
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377271
Siti Hazyanti Mohd Hashim, Norizan Mat Diah
Developing games is such a tedious task for Non-Programming background. They need assistance from a game engine to provide them with some elements so that they can easily develop the games despite not having any programming background. Currently game engine are full of programming and coding. So, although to help Non-programming background develop their game, the elements of game engine are improvise. The methodology involved are conducting preliminary research, identifying game engine elements, identifying research model, and obtaining research findings. This research will focus on game engine elements that help Non-programming background in developing games. The outcome will formulate a framework of game engine elements for Non-programming background.
对于非编程背景的人来说,开发游戏是一项乏味的任务。他们需要游戏引擎的帮助,为他们提供一些元素,这样即使没有任何编程背景,他们也能轻松开发游戏。目前的游戏引擎充满了编程和编码。所以,虽然帮助非编程背景的人开发游戏,但游戏引擎的元素是即兴的。所涉及的方法是进行初步研究,确定游戏引擎元素,确定研究模型,并获得研究结果。这项研究将集中于游戏引擎元素,帮助非编程背景的人开发游戏。结果将为非编程背景制定一个游戏引擎元素框架。
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引用次数: 1
Slotting effect in designing circular edge bow-tie nano antenna for energy harvesting 能量收集型圆边领结纳米天线设计中的开槽效应
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377276
Ahasanul Haque, A. W. Reza, Narendra Kumar, H. Ramiah
Recent years has observed a remarkable progress in the field of energy harvesting via nano antenna which is nowday's most challenging aspects to reduce the excessive use of fossil fuel. This paper presents a circular edged bow-tie shaped nano antenna used for solar energy harvesting. The performance of the designed nano antenna has been investigated without slot, and also with single and double slots. An optimum performance comparison of the designed nano-antenna with different slot structure is studied via FDTD (Finite difference time domain) method to generate electricity from the radiated maximum solar and earth energy. The results demonstrate that the bow-tie nano antenna having double slot in the circular edge provides better electric field than nano-antenna with single slot or without slot. Moreover, highly localized electric fields are found in the gap between bow-tie tips through the characterization of surface Plasmon resonance. Compared to the other structures, the double slotted circular edged bow-tie nano antenna provides broader antenna bandwidth. The electric field of the bow-tie antenna can also be improved with the array coupling of more bow-tie elements.
近年来,利用纳米天线收集能量的研究取得了显著进展,这是当今减少化石燃料过度使用的最具挑战性的方面。本文提出了一种用于太阳能收集的圆边领结型纳米天线。研究了所设计的纳米天线在无槽、单槽和双槽情况下的性能。采用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对设计的不同缝隙结构的纳米天线进行了性能比较,以最大限度地利用太阳和地球的辐射能量发电。结果表明,圆形边缘双槽的领结纳米天线比单槽和无槽的纳米天线提供更好的电场。此外,通过表面等离子体共振的表征,在领结尖端的间隙中发现了高度局域化的电场。与其他结构相比,双开槽圆边领结纳米天线提供更宽的天线带宽。更多的领结元件的阵列耦合也可以改善领结天线的电场。
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引用次数: 8
Malay document clustering using complete linkage clustering technique with Cosine Coefficient 马来文文档聚类使用完全链接聚类技术与余弦系数
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377286
Nurazzah Abd Rahman, Zainab Binti Abu Bakar, Nurul Syeilla Syazhween Zulkefli
Finding useful and relevant information is a very challenging task to the user. The retrieval system usually responded with a long listed documents which are not necessarily relevant to the user's need. Document clustering is a special technique that can sort out the documents effectively so that documents in the same cluster are similar to each other and documents in different cluster are dissimilar to each other. This paper focuses on document clustering for Malay test collection. It consists of 2028 Malay translated Hadith documents from book Sahih Bukhari. This paper presents the results using Complete Linkage Clustering algorithm with Cosine Coefficient on Malay translated Hadith documents. The evaluation of the experiments uses Recall (R), Precision (P) and Effectiveness (E) measure. The experiments is conducted on 100 clusters, 50 clusters and 20 clusters. It shows that the smaller the size of clusters, Recall (R) will increase, but Precision (P) will decrease. Results for Effectiveness (E) measure compared to the non-clustered documents show that applying clustering algorithm will improved the effectiveness of searching process. For this experiment 20 clusters is rather effective compared to the others.
对用户来说,寻找有用和相关的信息是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。检索系统通常以一长串不一定与用户需要有关的文件作为回应。文档聚类是一种特殊的技术,它可以有效地对文档进行分类,使同一集群中的文档相互相似,而不同集群中的文档相互不相似。本文主要研究马来语测试集的文档聚类问题。它由2028马来语翻译的《布哈里圣训》文件组成。本文介绍了用余弦系数的完全链接聚类算法对马来语翻译的圣训文档进行聚类的结果。实验评价采用召回率(R)、精度(P)和有效性(E)测度。实验分别在100个集群、50个集群和20个集群上进行。结果表明,聚类的大小越小,召回率(R)越高,而精确率(P)越低。有效性(E)度量与非聚类文档的比较结果表明,应用聚类算法可以提高搜索过程的有效性。在这个实验中,与其他集群相比,20个集群相当有效。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure host using User Workload Simulator 使用用户工作负载模拟器对虚拟桌面基础架构主机进行评估
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377273
S. Abdullah, M. F. M. Nadzri, Z. H. C. Soh, K. Z. Zamli
Increasing cost and complexity of maintaining physical computers have caused large organization to consider alternative solution such as implementing Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) in their enterprise network. However, before deploying VDI solution in a large scale, it is essential to evaluate the sufficiency of the solution first. As a result, User Workload Simulator was developed. The simulator was used to evaluate two VDI solutions that are named VDI A and VDI B. The objective of the evaluation is to compare which solution can be a better VDI server host. From the result, VDI A is sufficiently better than VDI B for VM density per host. But in terms of network bandwidth utilization and Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) consumption per host, VDI B is sufficiently better as it utilized less network bandwidth and consumed less IOPS on most of the user profiles evaluated.
维护物理计算机的成本和复杂性不断增加,导致大型组织考虑在其企业网络中实现虚拟桌面基础设施(VDI)等替代解决方案。然而,在大规模部署VDI解决方案之前,必须首先评估解决方案的充分性。因此,开发了用户工作负载模拟器。该模拟器用于评估名为VDI A和VDI b的两种VDI解决方案,评估的目的是比较哪种解决方案可以成为更好的VDI服务器主机。从结果来看,对于每台主机的虚拟机密度,VDI A远远优于VDI B。但就网络带宽利用率和每台主机的每秒输入/输出操作(IOPS)消耗而言,VDI B的性能要好得多,因为在评估的大多数用户配置文件中,它利用的网络带宽和消耗的IOPS都更少。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS)
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