Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3070
Taras Chuguj
Background: the issue of the study of Rus’-Polish relations in the context of the struggle of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches for the paternal heritage is important at the present stage of the development of the historical research. Interstate relations between Rus’ and Poland in the first half of the 13th century need extensive analysis for finding out their peculiarities. Purpose: to objectively cover the peculiarities of the international relations of Rus’ and Poland during the Romanoviches’ struggle for the paternal inheritance in 1205–1245. For this it is necessary to consider topical issues of the Rus’-Polish relations, to analyze the discussion aspects of the policy of the Polish princes concerning the Volyn and Galicia lands, to determine the peculiarities of the interstate relations of Rus’, Poland, Hungary and the Golden Horde. Results: Rus’-Polish relations of the times of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches’ struggle for paternal heritage were complicated. Chronologically there are several periods: the first – 1205–1227, the second – 1227–1235, and the third – 1235–1245. If during the first period the political dependence of the young Danylo and Vasylko on the experienced Leshko Bilyi was observed, then after the death of prince of Little Poland, during the second period, the Romanoviches became allies of Conrad I. When the prince of Mazovia decided to support Mikhailo Vsevolodovich in the fight for Galych the third period began. The alternation of peaceful, hostile and allied relations between the rulers of Rus’ and Poland is common to all the three periods. The difference is that there was a change in the political priorities of the Polish princes depending on the changes in the position of Danylo and Vasylko. The victory of the Romanoviches in the Yaroslav battle in 1245 was a logical finish of the forty-years struggle of Roman Mstislavoviches’ sons for their father’s inheritance. Key words: Rus’-Polish relations, Volyn land, Galych land, Danylo Romanovich, Vasylko Romanovich, Leshko Bilyi, Konrad I Mazowiecki.
{"title":"RUS’-POLISH RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DANYLO AND VASYLKO ROMANOVICHES’ STRUGGLE FOR THE FATHER’S HERITAGE (1205–1245)","authors":"Taras Chuguj","doi":"10.30970/sls.2019.68.3070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3070","url":null,"abstract":"Background: the issue of the study of Rus’-Polish relations in the context of the struggle of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches for the paternal heritage is important at the present stage of the development of the historical research. Interstate relations between Rus’ and Poland in the first half of the 13th century need extensive analysis for finding out their peculiarities. Purpose: to objectively cover the peculiarities of the international relations of Rus’ and Poland during the Romanoviches’ struggle for the paternal inheritance in 1205–1245. For this it is necessary to consider topical issues of the Rus’-Polish relations, to analyze the discussion aspects of the policy of the Polish princes concerning the Volyn and Galicia lands, to determine the peculiarities of the interstate relations of Rus’, Poland, Hungary and the Golden Horde. Results: Rus’-Polish relations of the times of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches’ struggle for paternal heritage were complicated. Chronologically there are several periods: the first – 1205–1227, the second – 1227–1235, and the third – 1235–1245. If during the first period the political dependence of the young Danylo and Vasylko on the experienced Leshko Bilyi was observed, then after the death of prince of Little Poland, during the second period, the Romanoviches became allies of Conrad I. When the prince of Mazovia decided to support Mikhailo Vsevolodovich in the fight for Galych the third period began. The alternation of peaceful, hostile and allied relations between the rulers of Rus’ and Poland is common to all the three periods. The difference is that there was a change in the political priorities of the Polish princes depending on the changes in the position of Danylo and Vasylko. The victory of the Romanoviches in the Yaroslav battle in 1245 was a logical finish of the forty-years struggle of Roman Mstislavoviches’ sons for their father’s inheritance. Key words: Rus’-Polish relations, Volyn land, Galych land, Danylo Romanovich, Vasylko Romanovich, Leshko Bilyi, Konrad I Mazowiecki.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122430095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734
Julia YUSYP-YAKIMOVICH, Olena Olena SHIMKO
Background. The problem of the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet, its origins and the first years of Slavic writing can rightly be called the “cursed question” (questio dia-bolica – B. Uspensky) of Slavic studies, as attempts to connect the Glagolitic alphabet with any of the existing alphabets did not lead to any convincing results. Until now, the only relevant ideas of P. Shafarik remain, expressed about 150 years ago. Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize and analyze historical and modern ideas (from the 90s to the present day), which are expressed by researchers regarding the longer antiquity of the Glagolitic alphabet. Results. The authors consider the development of P. Shafarik’s ideas at the pre-sent stage of development of East Slavic paleolinguistics. Materials about the origins of Slavic writing, which have accumulated in science, do not facilitate the solution of ques-tions about: 1) which of the two Slavic alphabets was created and / or improved by Constantine the Philosopher, 2) how and when another Slavic alphabet appeared, and 3) how the Slavic script developed in the post -Constantine period. In this context, as the authors show, all the hypotheses and ideas of modern researchers in one way or another develop the arguments of the hypothesis of PY Shafarik and do not go beyond it. Keywords: Slavonic writing, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, P. Shafarik’s hypothesis. Cristiano, Diddi, 2015. In the footsteps of Glagolitic protographers of Pannonian leg-ends: Methodological notes on the critique of variants. ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ. Scripta slavica Mar-io Capaldo dicata. Moskow, Indrik, рp. 80–98. (In Russian) Dodonov, I. Yu., 2008. The origins of Slavic writing. Moskow: Veche. Avialable at: http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Glazunova, O. I. On the countable value of the Glagolitic alphabet. Avialable at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- schetnom-znachenii- glagolitsy). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Granstrom, E., 1985. On the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet. Proceedings of the De-partment of Ancient Russian Literature IRLI AN SSSR, 11. Leningrad, s.300–313. (In Russian) Hakobyan, Ruben, 2018. An Attempt to Reveal the Prototype of the Glagolitic Letters, Based on a Comparative Analysis with the Cyrillic Letters and the Signs of the Middle East. Scripts Scientific almanac, 12. Pskov: Pskov State University, рp. 30–58. (In Rus-sian) Horalek, K., 1971. The need for a new Glagolitic compendium. Slovo, 21, рp.359–363. (In Czech) Ivanova, T., 2004. Glagolitic: new hypotheses (several critical remarks about new re-search on the first Slavic alphabet. Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Litera-ture (Pushkin House) RAS, pp.78–93. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 1999. Glagolitic — Slavic sacred alphabet (semiotic analysis in the context of the Bible). Samara: PH of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 2000. Glagolitic as a semiotic system: Doctoral thesis ab
背景。格拉哥利字母的起源问题，它的起源和斯拉夫文字的最初几年，可以被正确地称为斯拉夫研究的“诅咒问题”，因为试图将格拉哥利字母与任何现有的字母联系起来都没有导致任何令人信服的结果。直到现在，P. Shafarik唯一相关的思想仍然存在，大约在150年前表达。目的。这篇文章的目的是系统化和分析历史和现代的想法(从90年代到现在)，这些想法是由研究人员关于格拉哥利字母的更长的古代所表达的。结果。作者在东斯拉夫古语言学发展的现阶段考察了P. Shafarik思想的发展。科学中积累的关于斯拉夫文字起源的材料，并不能帮助解决以下问题:1)两种斯拉夫字母中的哪一种是由哲学家君士坦丁创造和/或改进的;2)另一种斯拉夫字母是如何以及何时出现的;3)斯拉夫文字在后君士坦丁时期是如何发展的。在这种背景下，正如作者所表明的那样，现代研究者的所有假设和思想都以这样或那样的方式发展了PY Shafarik假设的论点，而没有超越它。关键词:斯拉夫文字，西里尔文，格拉哥利文，P. Shafarik假说克里斯蒂亚诺，迪迪，2015年。在潘诺尼亚传说的格拉哥利亚原作者的足迹:对变体批判的方法论注释。ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ。马尔乔·卡帕尔多·迪卡塔。莫斯科，Indrik, p。80 - 98。(俄文)多多诺夫，I.余。, 2008年。斯拉夫文字的起源。Moskow: Veche。可在:http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti)。[获取日期:2021年8月22日](俄语)Glazunova, O. I.论格拉哥利字母表的可数值。可在:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- scheme -znachenii- glagolitsy)。[获取日期:22.08.2021](俄文)Granstrom, E.， 1985。格拉哥利字母的起源。《俄罗斯古代文学系学报》，2011年11月。列宁格勒,s.300 - 313。(俄文)哈科比安，鲁本，2018年。从西里尔字母和中东符号的比较分析看格拉哥利亚文字的原型。科学年鉴，12。普斯科夫:普斯科夫国立大学。30-58。霍拉莱克，K.， 1971。需要一个新的格拉哥利斯纲要。Slovo, 21, 35: 359 - 363。(捷克语)伊万诺娃，T.， 2004。格拉哥利语:新假说(对第一斯拉夫字母新研究的若干批评评论)。《旧俄罗斯文学系论文集》(普希金出版社)，第78 - 93页。卡尔潘科，L.， 1999。格拉哥利文-斯拉夫神圣字母(圣经语境中的符号学分析)。萨马拉:萨马拉人道主义学院博士。卡尔潘科，L.， 2000。作为符号系统的格拉哥利体:博士论文摘要，第90页。(俄文)卡尔潘科，路易斯安那州，2010。西里尔字母。关于斯拉夫精神的根源。波兰国立大学学报。社会科学与人文科学丛刊，2011(1):69 - 78。(俄文)基帕斯基，1968年。格拉哥利字母的起源。克莱门特Ohridsky。材料z - negovot cheztvuvane po sluchai 1050 godini merta mu。索菲亚，1968,p.91 - 92。(俄文)库兹涅佐夫，阿纳托利，2012。希腊字母Y ψιλόν和格拉哥利字母表。Slavisti-ca Vilnensis。Kalbotyra, 57(2)， 7 - 14。(俄罗斯)。莫札耶娃，我。, 1980年。西里尔和梅托迪乌斯问题参考书目(1945-1974)。莫斯科,1980年。(俄文)普罗霍罗夫，G.， 1992。传教字母中的格拉哥利字母。《旧俄罗斯文学系论文集》，45年。SPb,рp.178 - 199。(俄文)鲁捷列夫，v.g.， 2001。再来看看古斯拉夫字母。特维尔州立大学学报。人道主义科学，2(22)。рp.58 - 67。(俄文)萨维利耶娃，l.v.， 1993。斯拉夫字母的神圣意义:斯拉夫人的第一位老师的临别话，3。北彼得罗扎沃茨克，<s:2> .152 - 158。(俄文)塞利什切夫，1951。古斯拉夫语:第i部分，第333页。Selishchev, A. M.， 2020。古教堂斯拉夫语。患儿的刻板印象。用户需求说明书。(俄文)沙法里克，p.y.， 1861。关于格拉戈派的起源和故乡。莫斯科。(俄文)Shchepkin, V. N. 1967。俄罗斯的古文书。莫斯科:科学。(俄文)Sobolev, a.n.， 2021。斯拉夫字母。第三部分:从格拉哥利文到西里尔文。https://www.youtube.com/w Šafárik o staroslovien<e:1> ine a cirkevnej slovan<e:1>。青岛? v = y_Py_W9ZL7s&ab)。[访问日期:22.08.2021]Starovoyt, Yu。L。2017。西里尔字母起源的科学方法。[材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料]Vinnytsya, 22-24 be-reznya 2017 r.可在:https://conferences.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/all - hum/all - hum - 2017/paper/view/2328。[获取日期:2021年8月22日(乌克兰文)Štec, M.， 1996。
{"title":"To the reception P. Y. Shafarik’s ideas about the primacy of the glagolitics at the current stage of paleoslavistics development","authors":"Julia YUSYP-YAKIMOVICH, Olena Olena SHIMKO","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The problem of the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet, its origins and the first years of Slavic writing can rightly be called the “cursed question” (questio dia-bolica – B. Uspensky) of Slavic studies, as attempts to connect the Glagolitic alphabet with any of the existing alphabets did not lead to any convincing results. Until now, the only relevant ideas of P. Shafarik remain, expressed about 150 years ago. Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize and analyze historical and modern ideas (from the 90s to the present day), which are expressed by researchers regarding the longer antiquity of the Glagolitic alphabet. Results. The authors consider the development of P. Shafarik’s ideas at the pre-sent stage of development of East Slavic paleolinguistics. Materials about the origins of Slavic writing, which have accumulated in science, do not facilitate the solution of ques-tions about: 1) which of the two Slavic alphabets was created and / or improved by Constantine the Philosopher, 2) how and when another Slavic alphabet appeared, and 3) how the Slavic script developed in the post -Constantine period. In this context, as the authors show, all the hypotheses and ideas of modern researchers in one way or another develop the arguments of the hypothesis of PY Shafarik and do not go beyond it. Keywords: Slavonic writing, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, P. Shafarik’s hypothesis. Cristiano, Diddi, 2015. In the footsteps of Glagolitic protographers of Pannonian leg-ends: Methodological notes on the critique of variants. ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ. Scripta slavica Mar-io Capaldo dicata. Moskow, Indrik, рp. 80–98. (In Russian) Dodonov, I. Yu., 2008. The origins of Slavic writing. Moskow: Veche. Avialable at: http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Glazunova, O. I. On the countable value of the Glagolitic alphabet. Avialable at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- schetnom-znachenii- glagolitsy). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Granstrom, E., 1985. On the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet. Proceedings of the De-partment of Ancient Russian Literature IRLI AN SSSR, 11. Leningrad, s.300–313. (In Russian) Hakobyan, Ruben, 2018. An Attempt to Reveal the Prototype of the Glagolitic Letters, Based on a Comparative Analysis with the Cyrillic Letters and the Signs of the Middle East. Scripts Scientific almanac, 12. Pskov: Pskov State University, рp. 30–58. (In Rus-sian) Horalek, K., 1971. The need for a new Glagolitic compendium. Slovo, 21, рp.359–363. (In Czech) Ivanova, T., 2004. Glagolitic: new hypotheses (several critical remarks about new re-search on the first Slavic alphabet. Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Litera-ture (Pushkin House) RAS, pp.78–93. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 1999. Glagolitic — Slavic sacred alphabet (semiotic analysis in the context of the Bible). Samara: PH of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 2000. Glagolitic as a semiotic system: Doctoral thesis ab","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114485937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3074
Janko Ramač
Background After the Second World War some representatives of the Ruthenian intelligentsia in Yugoslavia, primarily the writer and cultural activist Mihajlo Kovach (Михайло Ковач), being aware that national isolation leads to unavoidable assimilation, work tirelessly on making contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. One of the first contacts was with Ukrainian linguist Oleksa Horbach (Олекса Горбач) who lived in Germany, after which the circle of contacts became broader. Purpose: On the basis of the sources from the private legacy of Mihajlo Kovach, his journals and correspondence with O. Horbach, the author explores their first contacts and further cooperation in the field of literature, culture, language studies of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia and their national life in all aspects. Results: On the basis of the material he studied and relevant literature, the author concludes that Mihajlo Kovach had a significant role in making contacts and cooperation first with O. Horbach and later, mainly thanks to his help and guidance, with other representatives of the literary, cultural, scholar and national life of the Ukrainians in the home-land and emigration. However, at that time neither Yugoslav authorities nor the representatives of the Soviet Embassy to Yugoslavia were interested in making such contacts and cooperation, nor were numerous cultural and political activists among Ruthenians who, like loyal servants to the regime, watchfully supervised the work of M. Kovach and his followers and their contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. However, these first contacts and cooperation of the representatives of the Ruthenian community in Yugoslavia with the representatives of their mother nation in their mother-land and in diaspora enabled the first postwar linguistic works dedicated to the Ruthenian language which led to a broader fruitful cooperation in the field of literature, publishing, cultural, artistic and other activities, which in a large measure contributed to strengthening the national awareness of the Ruthenians. Key words: Rutnenians in Yugoslavia, Ruthenian language, Oleksa Horbach, Mihajlo Kovach, Literature of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia.
{"title":"THE COOPERATION OF OLEKSA HORBACH WITH THE RUTHENIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA IN THE 50–60s OF THE 20th CENTURY","authors":"Janko Ramač","doi":"10.30970/sls.2019.68.3074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3074","url":null,"abstract":"Background After the Second World War some representatives of the Ruthenian intelligentsia in Yugoslavia, primarily the writer and cultural activist Mihajlo Kovach (Михайло Ковач), being aware that national isolation leads to unavoidable assimilation, work tirelessly on making contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. One of the first contacts was with Ukrainian linguist Oleksa Horbach (Олекса Горбач) who lived in Germany, after which the circle of contacts became broader. Purpose: On the basis of the sources from the private legacy of Mihajlo Kovach, his journals and correspondence with O. Horbach, the author explores their first contacts and further cooperation in the field of literature, culture, language studies of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia and their national life in all aspects. Results: On the basis of the material he studied and relevant literature, the author concludes that Mihajlo Kovach had a significant role in making contacts and cooperation first with O. Horbach and later, mainly thanks to his help and guidance, with other representatives of the literary, cultural, scholar and national life of the Ukrainians in the home-land and emigration. However, at that time neither Yugoslav authorities nor the representatives of the Soviet Embassy to Yugoslavia were interested in making such contacts and cooperation, nor were numerous cultural and political activists among Ruthenians who, like loyal servants to the regime, watchfully supervised the work of M. Kovach and his followers and their contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. However, these first contacts and cooperation of the representatives of the Ruthenian community in Yugoslavia with the representatives of their mother nation in their mother-land and in diaspora enabled the first postwar linguistic works dedicated to the Ruthenian language which led to a broader fruitful cooperation in the field of literature, publishing, cultural, artistic and other activities, which in a large measure contributed to strengthening the national awareness of the Ruthenians. Key words: Rutnenians in Yugoslavia, Ruthenian language, Oleksa Horbach, Mihajlo Kovach, Literature of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127133691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736
Zoya Baran
Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspaper “Kurjer Polski”. The discussion intensified, in particular, due to the expiration of the government’s commitment to give Eastern Galicia autonomy, the preparation of a government law on education (known as Lex Grabski). Results. The opening of a Ukrainian university was a part of the problem. At the request of the government, the academic community of the Jagiellonian University expressed its views in June, which generally welcomed the idea of opening a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv, Warsaw or Krakow. “Kurjer Polski” published reflections of intellectuals representing different regions of the country and political currents: socialists (A. Śliwiński – Warsaw), nationalists (S. Bukowiecki – Vilno), conservatives (Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky – Vilno; E. Hauswald – Lviv ). The basis for solving the problem at that time, most authors called the provisions of the March 1921 Constitution on the main democratic rights of citizens, unanimously called for creating opportunities for cultural and national development of national minorities, hoping for the consolidation of the state. It was emphasized the need to take into account the individual characteristics of each minority and regional specifics. In particular, E. Hauswald considered the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the early twentieth century as an example of solving the problem (Moravian Compensation 1905 and The Bukovinian Compromise 1910). Quite controversial about the essence of Belarusian (Belarusians are not a nation that encompasses all segments of society, but only the mass of the peasantry is devoid of any political ambitions; Belarusian language is a set of dialects that makes a gradual transition from Russian to Polish; literary Belarusian lan-guage is artificially created, the population does not understand it) and Ukrainian (did not deny the existence of political ambitions, but emphasized the significant differences in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia and dependence on external support) national movements were the reflections of Fr. Bossovsky, who, however, supported the idea of granting national minorities freedom of cultural development. Lviv lawyer J. Makarewicz (representative of the Christian Democrats) called for a policy of state assimilation towards Ukrainians and Belarusians, tactics of “state indifference” towards Jews, Russians and Germans. However, despite the exis
{"title":"National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924)","authors":"Zoya Baran","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736","url":null,"abstract":"Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspaper “Kurjer Polski”. The discussion intensified, in particular, due to the expiration of the government’s commitment to give Eastern Galicia autonomy, the preparation of a government law on education (known as Lex Grabski). Results. The opening of a Ukrainian university was a part of the problem. At the request of the government, the academic community of the Jagiellonian University expressed its views in June, which generally welcomed the idea of opening a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv, Warsaw or Krakow. “Kurjer Polski” published reflections of intellectuals representing different regions of the country and political currents: socialists (A. Śliwiński – Warsaw), nationalists (S. Bukowiecki – Vilno), conservatives (Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky – Vilno; E. Hauswald – Lviv ). The basis for solving the problem at that time, most authors called the provisions of the March 1921 Constitution on the main democratic rights of citizens, unanimously called for creating opportunities for cultural and national development of national minorities, hoping for the consolidation of the state. It was emphasized the need to take into account the individual characteristics of each minority and regional specifics. In particular, E. Hauswald considered the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the early twentieth century as an example of solving the problem (Moravian Compensation 1905 and The Bukovinian Compromise 1910). Quite controversial about the essence of Belarusian (Belarusians are not a nation that encompasses all segments of society, but only the mass of the peasantry is devoid of any political ambitions; Belarusian language is a set of dialects that makes a gradual transition from Russian to Polish; literary Belarusian lan-guage is artificially created, the population does not understand it) and Ukrainian (did not deny the existence of political ambitions, but emphasized the significant differences in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia and dependence on external support) national movements were the reflections of Fr. Bossovsky, who, however, supported the idea of granting national minorities freedom of cultural development. Lviv lawyer J. Makarewicz (representative of the Christian Democrats) called for a policy of state assimilation towards Ukrainians and Belarusians, tactics of “state indifference” towards Jews, Russians and Germans. However, despite the exis","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127517187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3076
I. Gazheva
Background: The article deals with the intertextual analysis of two novellas: The Barrier by Pavel Vezhinov and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The methodological basis of the study is the interpretation of intertextuality as a product of reading (not the phenomenon of “writing”), according to which Vezhinov and Dostoevsky – writers belonging to different national cultures and historical eras – in some sense become contemporaries. Accordingly, A Gentle Creature, written earlier, is enriched by the meaning as a result of its comparison with The Barrier, as well as the latter by comparison with the story of Dostoevsky. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the intertextual connections of Pavel Vezhinov’s novella The Barrier and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and to show how they deepen the content of both works in the reader’s perception. The analysis of texts is carried out within one level – the artistic space, which is “an author’s model of the world, expressed in the language of his spatial representations”. Results: Comparative analysis of the elements of spatial code and analysis of the characters’ behavior through the type of artistic space corresponding to each of them allows to understand the in-depth content of each of the two works. The storyline of both stories is based on one type of rite de passage – the transition from life “to another life”. The expected result of this transition is a radical spiritual transformation of the character and a new identity acquired by them. The events that make up the plot, in the two stories largely coincide and the last in their series is the suicide of the female character. The main character of The Barrier is a person who has gone astray and wanders within an open plane space. Meeting him with Doroteya, the character of the “vertically directed path” within the “open, voluminous space”, provokes the beginning of the “spiritual transformation” in him. However, the suicide of the female character again throw Antoni over the "barrier" of social conditioning that he managed to overcome with the help of Doroteya, and makes it impossible for him to acquire a “new identity”. The pawnbroker from A Gentle Creature is a “character of the point space” who has never been able to “expand the space” throughout the story. However, the suicide of the female character is reported as such an event, from which a real rite de passage can begin for the character, culminating in his acquisition of a way up and a radical spiritual transformation. Key words: intertextuality, artistic space, rite de passage, spiritual transformation, transfiguration.
{"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF ARTISTIC SPACE IN PAVEL VEZHINOV’S NOVELLA “THE BARRIER” AND “A GENTLE CREATURE” BY FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY","authors":"I. Gazheva","doi":"10.30970/sls.2019.68.3076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3076","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The article deals with the intertextual analysis of two novellas: The Barrier by Pavel Vezhinov and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The methodological basis of the study is the interpretation of intertextuality as a product of reading (not the phenomenon of “writing”), according to which Vezhinov and Dostoevsky – writers belonging to different national cultures and historical eras – in some sense become contemporaries. Accordingly, A Gentle Creature, written earlier, is enriched by the meaning as a result of its comparison with The Barrier, as well as the latter by comparison with the story of Dostoevsky. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the intertextual connections of Pavel Vezhinov’s novella The Barrier and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and to show how they deepen the content of both works in the reader’s perception. The analysis of texts is carried out within one level – the artistic space, which is “an author’s model of the world, expressed in the language of his spatial representations”. Results: Comparative analysis of the elements of spatial code and analysis of the characters’ behavior through the type of artistic space corresponding to each of them allows to understand the in-depth content of each of the two works. The storyline of both stories is based on one type of rite de passage – the transition from life “to another life”. The expected result of this transition is a radical spiritual transformation of the character and a new identity acquired by them. The events that make up the plot, in the two stories largely coincide and the last in their series is the suicide of the female character. The main character of The Barrier is a person who has gone astray and wanders within an open plane space. Meeting him with Doroteya, the character of the “vertically directed path” within the “open, voluminous space”, provokes the beginning of the “spiritual transformation” in him. However, the suicide of the female character again throw Antoni over the \"barrier\" of social conditioning that he managed to overcome with the help of Doroteya, and makes it impossible for him to acquire a “new identity”. The pawnbroker from A Gentle Creature is a “character of the point space” who has never been able to “expand the space” throughout the story. However, the suicide of the female character is reported as such an event, from which a real rite de passage can begin for the character, culminating in his acquisition of a way up and a radical spiritual transformation. Key words: intertextuality, artistic space, rite de passage, spiritual transformation, transfiguration.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3745
K. Chui
Background. The article analyzes historical facts as the structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes” by Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky. Synthesis of documentary and ar-tistic is one of the genre dominant of notes in the Slovak literature of the twentieth cen-tury. Slovak authors’ notes are similar to the Ukrainian and Russian works of this gen-re. It encourages drawing parallels, find common features and differences. Purpose. To investigate the features of individual-author’s interpretation of the genre of notes in Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky’s work, in particular to focus on the role of a historical facts as a structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes”. Results. In the Slovak literature of the twentieth century genre of notes belong to the non-fiction with a characteristic autobiographical dominant. When narrator’s story is closely intertwined with important historical events, he needs to tell about them, to con-vey to contemporaries and descendants information, to emphasize the role of ordinary person in history. “Legionnaire’s Notes” by J. Honza-Dubnitsky is a thorough docu-mentary book, autobiographical evidence of the participant of the World War І and at the same time a historical study with critical remarks and interpretation of the most im-portant events of the twentieth century. “Legionnaire’s Notes” is a history of Slovaks struggle for its own state. All events are submitted through the prism of the worldview of Slovak Patriot, who aware himself as a participant of global processes and world changes, perceives them and analyzes. J. Honza-Dubnitsky’s work is rich in actual ma-terial, therefore, has literary and historical significance. There are important events, dates, names of famous people mentioned in the text. That information makes the notes a valuable document. At the same time, facts in the work have a subjective, estimated, emotional-personal dominant, which raises them to the level of generalizations and liter-ary interpretation. J. Honza-Dubnitsky does not often talk about the personal, almost does not put himself at the center of the story. The narrator thinks by socially important categories, recognizes, that he is a part of Slovak nation. Together with like-minded people he fights for Slovaks right to be heard in the world political arena. The narrator takes an observer position, captures events, witness and participant of which he is. Key words: genre, notes, autobiographical, historical fact, Slovak literature. Chui, K. I., 2019. Genre features of “Military Doctor’s Notes” by Albert Shkarvan. Studia Slovakistica, 19, pp.261–268. (In Ukrainian) Chui, K., 2021. Alternative view of history in “Notes from the Front 1941–1943” by Matej Oravets. Studia Slovakistica, 20, pp.90–102. (In Slovak) Honza-Dubnicky, J., 2014. Legionnaire’s notes. Banska Bystrica: Vydavateľstvo PRO. (In Slovak) Savenko, I., 2008. The main problems of documentary writing in the context of literary discourse at the turn of the century. Bulletin of Lviv University.
{"title":"Historical fact as a structural element of “Legion-naire’s notes” by Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky","authors":"K. Chui","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3745","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The article analyzes historical facts as the structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes” by Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky. Synthesis of documentary and ar-tistic is one of the genre dominant of notes in the Slovak literature of the twentieth cen-tury. Slovak authors’ notes are similar to the Ukrainian and Russian works of this gen-re. It encourages drawing parallels, find common features and differences. Purpose. To investigate the features of individual-author’s interpretation of the genre of notes in Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky’s work, in particular to focus on the role of a historical facts as a structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes”. Results. In the Slovak literature of the twentieth century genre of notes belong to the non-fiction with a characteristic autobiographical dominant. When narrator’s story is closely intertwined with important historical events, he needs to tell about them, to con-vey to contemporaries and descendants information, to emphasize the role of ordinary person in history. “Legionnaire’s Notes” by J. Honza-Dubnitsky is a thorough docu-mentary book, autobiographical evidence of the participant of the World War І and at the same time a historical study with critical remarks and interpretation of the most im-portant events of the twentieth century. “Legionnaire’s Notes” is a history of Slovaks struggle for its own state. All events are submitted through the prism of the worldview of Slovak Patriot, who aware himself as a participant of global processes and world changes, perceives them and analyzes. J. Honza-Dubnitsky’s work is rich in actual ma-terial, therefore, has literary and historical significance. There are important events, dates, names of famous people mentioned in the text. That information makes the notes a valuable document. At the same time, facts in the work have a subjective, estimated, emotional-personal dominant, which raises them to the level of generalizations and liter-ary interpretation. J. Honza-Dubnitsky does not often talk about the personal, almost does not put himself at the center of the story. The narrator thinks by socially important categories, recognizes, that he is a part of Slovak nation. Together with like-minded people he fights for Slovaks right to be heard in the world political arena. The narrator takes an observer position, captures events, witness and participant of which he is. Key words: genre, notes, autobiographical, historical fact, Slovak literature. Chui, K. I., 2019. Genre features of “Military Doctor’s Notes” by Albert Shkarvan. Studia Slovakistica, 19, pp.261–268. (In Ukrainian) Chui, K., 2021. Alternative view of history in “Notes from the Front 1941–1943” by Matej Oravets. Studia Slovakistica, 20, pp.90–102. (In Slovak) Honza-Dubnicky, J., 2014. Legionnaire’s notes. Banska Bystrica: Vydavateľstvo PRO. (In Slovak) Savenko, I., 2008. The main problems of documentary writing in the context of literary discourse at the turn of the century. Bulletin of Lviv University. ","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114474054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2020.69.3489
Kseniya Borodin
Background: The names of houses in Lviv, including villas, are still an unexplored niche in Lviv studies. The issue of semantics of pre-war names of Lviv villas is important at the present stage of the development of the onomastic research. It gives the clue of a good house name to modern naming and house-building companies. Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint readers with the Lviv’s named villas (ХІХ–the beginning of ХХ century), to describe the specification of naming features and name functions in diachronic cut and to define semantic groups of villa`s names. They appeared in the times when in naming there was no real practical need and became a manifestation of home essence, a mediator in communication between the owner, the host and a passerby, a potential guest. The name of the house emphasized its individuality, charm, created an emotional personal component of the city text. It was associated with its owners and gave an idea of the level of well-being, education, national composition and religious affiliation of the inhabitants. Results: Lviv`s villas were named mostly in Polish by its owners, architects or citizens. Their purposes were to nominate, distinguish (address function), inform, separate from the others, express oneself as an author, as well as to advertise. The nominative field of Lviv`s house names is represented by women’s names and their shorten forms, words with positive associations, sometimes with several meanings, family coats of arms, external characteristics and location of the house. Key words: name semantic, nominating field, dwelling house, villa, L’viv.
{"title":"Semantics of pre-war names of lviv villas","authors":"Kseniya Borodin","doi":"10.30970/sls.2020.69.3489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2020.69.3489","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The names of houses in Lviv, including villas, are still an unexplored niche in Lviv studies. The issue of semantics of pre-war names of Lviv villas is important at the present stage of the development of the onomastic research. It gives the clue of a good house name to modern naming and house-building companies. Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint readers with the Lviv’s named villas (ХІХ–the beginning of ХХ century), to describe the specification of naming features and name functions in diachronic cut and to define semantic groups of villa`s names. They appeared in the times when in naming there was no real practical need and became a manifestation of home essence, a mediator in communication between the owner, the host and a passerby, a potential guest. The name of the house emphasized its individuality, charm, created an emotional personal component of the city text. It was associated with its owners and gave an idea of the level of well-being, education, national composition and religious affiliation of the inhabitants. Results: Lviv`s villas were named mostly in Polish by its owners, architects or citizens. Their purposes were to nominate, distinguish (address function), inform, separate from the others, express oneself as an author, as well as to advertise. The nominative field of Lviv`s house names is represented by women’s names and their shorten forms, words with positive associations, sometimes with several meanings, family coats of arms, external characteristics and location of the house. Key words: name semantic, nominating field, dwelling house, villa, L’viv.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3077
Vasyl Budnyi
Abstract Background: A famous literary critic and writer, representative of the “Moloda Muza” group, B. Lepky was published in numerous Ukrainian and foreign journals in the early twentieth century. Today, his cooperation with Polish and German editions has been partially explored, but the Czech direction remains almost unclear. There are only individual references to B. Lepky's cultural publications in the “Slovanský přehled” journal in the works of V. Doroshenko, V. Lev, B. Rubchak. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the interpretative bases of B. Lepky's publications in “Slovanský přehled”, namely, five annual reviews of Ukrainian literature (1901, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1906) and three cultural pieces of knowledge: about the composer M. Lysenko, about the translation of short stories by M. Kotsiubynsky into Polish, and the scientific works of M. Hrushevsky, B. Barvinsky and V. Shchurat. Results: B. Lepky followed I. Franko in editing “Slovanský přehled” journal. I. Franko prepared the ground for the Czechs to familiarize them with Ukrainian literature. In a series of annual reviews, B. Lepky considered Ukrainian literature in the pan-European context, translating the realities of national culture into the language of universal cultural concepts. Not contradicting realism and modernism, the critic appraised the high artistic value of the works by Lesya Ukrainka, V. Stefanyk, M. Kotsyubynsky, O. Kobylyanska, which were marked by modern stylistic trends. Trying to convey the original content to the foreign reader, B. Lepky approached his critical speech to the poetic one, painting it with impressionistic strokes and symbolic imagery. The author concluded that the importance of B. Lepky’s Czech publications was important for understanding the ways in which Ukrainian writing was modernized and contextualized in Slavic and pan-European culture in the early twentieth century. Key words: Modernism period, literary process, critical writing, literary review, review, contextualization, impressionism, symbolism.
背景:20世纪初，著名文学批评家、作家、“莫洛达·穆扎”派代表人物b·莱普基在乌克兰和国外多家刊物上发表文章。今天，他与波兰和德国版本的合作已经部分探索，但捷克的方向仍然几乎不清楚。在V. Doroshenko, V. Lev, B. Rubchak的作品中，只有在“Slovanský přehled”杂志上个别提到了B. Lepky的文化出版物。目的:本研究的目的是分析B. Lepky在“Slovanský přehled”上的出版物的解释基础，即五篇乌克兰文学年度评论(1901年、1902年、1903年、1905年、1906年)和三篇文化知识:关于作曲家M. Lysenko，关于M. Kotsiubynsky的短篇小说翻译成波兰语，以及M. Hrushevsky, B. Barvinsky和V. Shchurat的科学著作。结果:B. Lepky继I. Franko之后编辑了“Slovanský přehled”期刊。弗兰科为捷克人熟悉乌克兰文学奠定了基础。在一系列年度评论中，B. Lepky将乌克兰文学置于泛欧语境中，将民族文化的现实转化为普遍文化概念的语言。在不抵触现实主义和现代主义的情况下，这位评论家评价了列西娅·乌克兰卡、v·斯特凡尼克、m·科茨丘宾斯基、o·科比良斯卡的作品具有很高的艺术价值，这些作品具有现代风格的趋势。为了向外国读者传达原汁原味的内容，雷普基将他的批评演讲接近于诗意的演讲，用印象派的笔触和象征性的意象来描绘它。作者的结论是，B. Lepky的捷克出版物的重要性对于理解乌克兰写作在20世纪初在斯拉夫和泛欧文化中现代化和语境化的方式非常重要。关键词:现代主义时期，文学过程，批判写作，文学评论，评论，语境化，印象主义，象征主义。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3078
Ya. O. Kravets
Background: The paper is devoted to the Sorabistic work of the French Slavicist Marie de Vaux Phalipau (1862-1946) Legends and Customs of the Upper and Lower Lusatias presented as a scholarly report in Amsterdam (September 1927). Author of a large number of Sorabistic publications and reports, published and annunciated in the 1920s – 1930s, she became a true champion of the Lusatian question. The scholarly problem of the study of the French Slavist Marie de Vaux Phalipau’s works is an integral part of Sorabistic studies in Ukraine, begun in the 1960-s. Purpose: In this research, the French scholar fell back on the the works of the reputed Slavicists, admirers of Sorabistic culture, viz. L.Kuba, V.Giusti a.o. This French scholar’s work is very important owing to its detailed descriptions of this people’s ethnography, local inhabitants everyday life. To highlight the proposed scholarly problem, Marie de Vaux Phalipau, out of the five delineated by her basic groups of the Lusatian legends, submitted two from each, viz.: legends of the land, those of water, legends stemming from historical reminiscences; legends and customs related to seasons; legends international in character. Some of them were treated in the researcher’s Sorabistic study The Green Venice. Lusatian Marshes (1927) when the problems in question resurfaced in the political and cultural European milieu. Results: The work by Marie de Vaux Phalipau written with a deep knowledge of Lusatian folklore is a component part of the extensive scholarly heritage of the French lady Slavicist, author of thorough research papers on the culture and everyday life of the Lusatian Sobs. Among her Sorabistic Studies, there still remain a number of works worthy of special attention; a narrative of them would enable one to create a full panoramic view of the Sorabistics of the outstanding French Slavicist admired by Lusatia. Key words: Marie de Vaux Phalipau, Sorabistic Studies, Upper Lusatia, Lower Lusatia, folklore, Lusatian legends, classification.
背景:这篇论文致力于法国斯拉夫主义者Marie de Vaux Phalipau(1862-1946)的索拉比主义作品，《上下卢萨蒂亚的传说和习俗》作为学术报告在阿姆斯特丹发表(1927年9月)。她在20世纪20年代至30年代出版和发表了大量的索拉比主义出版物和报告，成为卢萨恩问题的真正拥护者。法国斯拉夫主义者Marie de Vaux Phalipau作品研究的学术问题是乌克兰索拉比主义研究的一个组成部分，始于20世纪60年代。目的:在本研究中，这位法国学者参考了著名斯拉夫主义者、索拉比文化崇拜者的作品，如L.Kuba、V.Giusti等。这位法国学者的作品非常重要，因为它详细描述了这个民族的民族志、当地居民的日常生活。为了突出提出的学术问题，Marie de Vaux Phalipau在她的卢萨丁传说的基本组中划分了五个，每个组中提出了两个，即:陆地的传说，水的传说，源于历史回忆的传说;与季节有关的传说和习俗;国际传奇人物。他们中的一些人在研究人员的Sorabistic研究“绿色威尼斯”中接受了治疗。当这些问题在欧洲政治和文化环境中重新浮出水面时(1927年)。结果:Marie de Vaux Phalipau的作品对卢萨丁民间传说有深入的了解，是法国夫人斯拉夫主义者广泛学术遗产的组成部分，她是卢萨丁Sobs文化和日常生活的深入研究论文的作者。在她的索拉比主义研究中，仍有一些作品值得特别关注;对他们的叙述将使人们能够对卢萨蒂亚所钦佩的杰出的法国斯拉夫主义者的索拉比斯有一个全面的了解。关键词:Marie de Vaux Phalipau，索拉比研究，上卢萨蒂亚，下卢萨蒂亚，民间传说，卢萨蒂亚传说，分类
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3080
Oleksandr Yanishevskyy
Background. The Argentine polonium was formed by several waves of migrants from different, albeit neighboring, historical eras: the end of the nineteenth and first quarters of the twentieth century. and before World War II – after it. The society was diversified both personally and by class, so, of course, there were various social associations, members of which sometimes became prominent activists, writers, local politicians. Purpose. The flagship of Polish literary life in Argentina in the mid-twentieth century. we can rightly consider Florian Chernyshevich (1900–1964). He is primarily known as the author of an epic work about the dramatic fate of residents of Polish villages in the Berezina and Dnipro rivers in the period 1911–1920 – the novel “Priberezyntsi”. MK Pavlikovsky and Ch. Milos – well-known writers – described it as the "War and Peace" of the Polish Cres and 577 pages of large-format drugs. According to them, it is one of the most important and best Polish works. On this basis, Florian Chernyshevich should be considered in the context of a single Polish word-cultural process. After all, the vision of the world, certain historical events, artistic and aesthetic analysis of the latter, represented by a national-linguistic polyphony in the environment of constant aggressive influence on it by a foreign ethnic linguistic environment with necessity is objectified through the individualism of a particular individual or through the collective conscious. Results. In his public and writing activities, F. Chernyshevich implicated related, at first glance, unrelated realities of the surrounding reality. All of his actions were determined primarily by his own national consciousness, which was inevitably influenced by factors such as isolation from his homeland, unfriendly local environment, and disconnection in the environment of the Polish community itself. Moreover, his activity was peculiar: it was not some narrowly specific matter, the purpose of which was to do something tangible, which lies in the paradigm of personal hedonistic discourse, or even immaterial, but, again, dictated by a deep egocentric principle, but rather an immanent engagement. social polonical work in the above conditions, to which must be added the constant implicit surveillance of the ubiquitous red Moscow. Public work also included current literary and journalistic activities on the pages of Głos Polski magazine, which was published in Buenos Aires. Finally, Florian Chernyshevich drew attention to the diasporic critics living in Argentina at the time, Witold Gombrowicz and Jozef Radzyminska Key words: literature, polonium, epic, juxtaposition, narration, creativity, discourse, biography, information.
{"title":"LITERARY RECEPTION OF FLORIAN CHARNYSHEVYCH’S CREATIVITY","authors":"Oleksandr Yanishevskyy","doi":"10.30970/sls.2019.68.3080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3080","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The Argentine polonium was formed by several waves of migrants from different, albeit neighboring, historical eras: the end of the nineteenth and first quarters of the twentieth century. and before World War II – after it. The society was diversified both personally and by class, so, of course, there were various social associations, members of which sometimes became prominent activists, writers, local politicians. Purpose. The flagship of Polish literary life in Argentina in the mid-twentieth century. we can rightly consider Florian Chernyshevich (1900–1964). He is primarily known as the author of an epic work about the dramatic fate of residents of Polish villages in the Berezina and Dnipro rivers in the period 1911–1920 – the novel “Priberezyntsi”. MK Pavlikovsky and Ch. Milos – well-known writers – described it as the \"War and Peace\" of the Polish Cres and 577 pages of large-format drugs. According to them, it is one of the most important and best Polish works. On this basis, Florian Chernyshevich should be considered in the context of a single Polish word-cultural process. After all, the vision of the world, certain historical events, artistic and aesthetic analysis of the latter, represented by a national-linguistic polyphony in the environment of constant aggressive influence on it by a foreign ethnic linguistic environment with necessity is objectified through the individualism of a particular individual or through the collective conscious. Results. In his public and writing activities, F. Chernyshevich implicated related, at first glance, unrelated realities of the surrounding reality. All of his actions were determined primarily by his own national consciousness, which was inevitably influenced by factors such as isolation from his homeland, unfriendly local environment, and disconnection in the environment of the Polish community itself. Moreover, his activity was peculiar: it was not some narrowly specific matter, the purpose of which was to do something tangible, which lies in the paradigm of personal hedonistic discourse, or even immaterial, but, again, dictated by a deep egocentric principle, but rather an immanent engagement. social polonical work in the above conditions, to which must be added the constant implicit surveillance of the ubiquitous red Moscow. Public work also included current literary and journalistic activities on the pages of Głos Polski magazine, which was published in Buenos Aires. Finally, Florian Chernyshevich drew attention to the diasporic critics living in Argentina at the time, Witold Gombrowicz and Jozef Radzyminska Key words: literature, polonium, epic, juxtaposition, narration, creativity, discourse, biography, information.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122397399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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