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ARTISTIC TRANSCRIPTION OF THE EDGAR ALLAN POE'S IMAGERY IN ANTUN GUSTAV MATOŠ'S AND MYKHAILO YATSKIV'S PROSE 安顿·古斯塔夫matoŠ和米哈伊洛·亚茨基夫散文中爱伦·坡意象的艺术转录
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3079
Anna Komarytsia
Background: On the one hand, the literary works of A.G. Matoš were studied by Croatian scholars in the context of the philosophy and poetics of modernism. The authors of fundamental studies about A.G. Matoš are Dubravko Jelčić, Dubravka Oraić Tolić, Mladen Dorkin, Zlatko Posavac, Miljenko Majetić and Nada Iveljić. On the other hand, Ukrainian researchers Mykola Ilnytskyi, Solomiya Pavlychko, Oksana Melnyk, and Polish researcher Agnieszka Matusiak analyzed and studied M. Yatskiv's creative style in the context of the aesthetic canons of the modernism. The novelty of this article is in addressing the influence of E. Poe on the literary texts of the Ukrainian and Croatian modernists using the comparative approach. Purpose: This is the first attempt to analyze the influence of E. Poe on A. G. Matoš and M. Yatskiv. This article treats the actual and yet not studied question of a multilayer impact (composition, imagery set) of the American writer on the Croatian and Ukrainian modernist writers. Results: Romanticism writer Edgar Poe undoubtedly influenced Mykhailo Yatskiv and Antun Gustav Matoš, especially with his essay “The Philosophy of Composition”. In this essay the author demonstrates the principle of constructing the plot with the logic and the hidden mechanisms of imagery construction. But in the biography of the American writer we can find facts that poems such as “Nevermore”, “Ligeia” and others weren`t the result of logic, but they were yearning for his wife who passed away being very young. The author of this study found a numerous allusions on the essay “The Philosophy of Composition” by E. Poe, his images of a horror crow and a cat, as well as the images of dead beloved beautyis in many literary works of A.G. Matoš and M. Yatskiv. Croatian and Ukrainian symbolists also used E. Poe`s technique of the total effect. Mystery element is generalized in the literary texts of three authors in the images of the sphinx, which has several meanings. The most common meaning is the abstract definition of something mysterious that needs to be answered. Similarities between Matoš's and Yatskiv's imagery with American writer E. Poe prove, that Ukrainian and Croatian writers were inspired by the world art achievements, creatively transforming ideas that were contemporary both to the romanticism and modernism. Key words: Edgar Allan Poe, Antun Gustav Matoš, Mykhailo Yatskiv, modernism, romanticism, “The Philosophy of Composition”, art scenography.
背景:一方面,克罗地亚学者将马托夫斯基的文学作品置于现代主义哲学和诗学的语境中进行研究。对A.G.马托夫斯基进行基础研究的作者有杜布拉夫科·耶尔伊奇、杜布拉夫卡·奥拉伊奇·托里奇、姆拉登·多尔金、兹拉特科·波萨瓦茨、米连科·马杰季奇和纳达·伊韦基奇。另一方面,乌克兰学者伊尔尼茨基、帕夫利奇科、奥克萨娜·梅尔尼克和波兰学者阿格涅斯卡·马图西亚克在现代主义美学规范的背景下对亚茨基夫的创作风格进行了分析和研究。本文的新颖之处在于用比较的方法探讨爱伦·坡对乌克兰和克罗地亚现代主义文学文本的影响。目的:首次尝试分析爱伦·坡对马托夫斯基和亚茨基夫的影响。本文探讨了美国作家对克罗地亚和乌克兰现代主义作家的多重影响(构图、意象集)这一现实而尚未研究的问题。结果:浪漫主义作家埃德加·坡无疑影响了米哈伊洛·亚茨基夫和安顿·古斯塔夫·马托夫斯基,尤其是他的论文《作曲的哲学》。在本文中,作者论证了用逻辑建构情节的原则和意象建构的隐含机制。但在这位美国作家的传记中,我们可以发现这样的事实:《永不再来》、《丽姬娅》等诗并不是逻辑的结果,而是对他年轻时去世的妻子的思念。作者在爱伦·坡的《写作哲学》中发现了大量的典故,在他的作品中发现了恐怖的乌鸦和猫的形象,在马托夫斯基和亚茨基夫的许多文学作品中也发现了死去的心爱美人的形象。克罗地亚和乌克兰的象征主义者也使用了爱伦·坡的整体效果技巧。在狮身人面像中概括了三位作者的文学文本中的神秘元素,具有多重意义。最常见的意思是对需要回答的神秘事物的抽象定义。马托夫斯基和亚茨基夫的意象与美国作家爱伦·坡的相似之处,证明了乌克兰和克罗地亚作家受到世界艺术成就的启发,创造性地将当代的思想转变为浪漫主义和现代主义。关键词:爱伦·坡,安顿·古斯塔夫·马托夫斯基,米哈伊洛·亚茨基夫,现代主义,浪漫主义,“构图哲学”,艺术场景学
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引用次数: 0
PANSLAVISM IN MODERN RUSSIA: ACADEMIC AND POLITICAL DIMENSION (based on M. Danilevsky's ideological heritage) 现代俄罗斯的泛斯拉夫主义:学术与政治维度(基于丹尼列夫斯基的思想遗产)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3075
N. Kovalchuk
Abstract Background: While international tensions increase and Russia's relations with the US and the European Union are worsening as a result of the annexation of Crimea and military intervention in Eastern Ukraine, the presence of Panslavic ideas in the Kremlin's propaganda arsenal becomes more and more visible. Russian politicians, scholars, and conservative public figures often voice the central thesis of Panslavism about the difference and the eternal confrontation between Russia and the West and explain the nature of actual conflicts in the light of this thesis. Purpose: To analyze the contemporary manifestations of Panslavism in the academic, educational and political circles of the Russian Federation by examining the current role of the intellectual heritage of Nikolai Danilevsky, a Russian scientist and conservative philosopher, author of the well-known book “Russia and Europe.” Results: The material presented in the article testifies that Panslavism continues to function in various cultural and political contexts, including undergoing a new rise in Russia in the XX-beginning of the XXI centuries. Slavic motives today are not only present in artistic or academic narratives – as the contemporary appeal to Danilevsky's ideas shows, but they are also periodically instrumentalized for political purposes. In the imagined world of Russian Panslavism, Russia looks stronger than the Western powers, capable of becoming a center of attraction for Slavic neighbors. Radical Russian nationalism borrowed the agenda of the Panslavists of the second half of the XIX century with a view to restoring lost influence in Central and Southeastern Europe. Key words: Panslavism, Russian imperialism, M. Danilevsky, “Russia and Europe”.
背景:随着国际紧张局势加剧,俄罗斯与美国和欧盟的关系因吞并克里米亚和军事干预乌克兰东部而恶化,克里姆林宫的宣传武库中泛斯拉夫思想的存在越来越明显。俄罗斯的政治家、学者和保守派公众人物经常提出泛斯拉夫主义的中心论点,即俄罗斯与西方之间的差异和永恒的对抗,并根据这一论点解释实际冲突的性质。目的:通过考察著名著作《俄罗斯与欧洲》(Russia and Europe)的作者、俄罗斯科学家、保守派哲学家尼古拉·丹尼列夫斯基(Nikolai Danilevsky)的知识遗产在当代俄罗斯联邦学术界、教育界和政界的作用,分析泛斯拉夫主义的当代表现形式。结果:文章中呈现的材料证明泛斯拉夫主义继续在各种文化和政治背景下发挥作用,包括在21世纪初在俄罗斯经历了新的崛起。今天,斯拉夫的动机不仅出现在艺术或学术叙事中——正如当代对丹尼列夫斯基思想的诉求所显示的那样,而且它们也定期被用于政治目的。在俄罗斯泛斯拉夫主义的想象世界中,俄罗斯看起来比西方强国更强大,有能力成为吸引斯拉夫邻国的中心。激进的俄罗斯民族主义借用了十九世纪下半叶泛斯拉夫主义者的议程,以期恢复在中欧和东南欧失去的影响力。关键词:泛斯拉夫主义,俄国帝国主义,丹尼列夫斯基,《俄国与欧洲》
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引用次数: 0
THE COOPERATION OF OLEKSA HORBACH WITH THE RUTHENIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA IN THE 50–60s OF THE 20th CENTURY 20世纪50 - 60年代奥列克萨·霍尔巴赫与南斯拉夫鲁塞尼亚人的合作
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3074
Janko Ramač
Background After the Second World War some representatives of the Ruthenian intelligentsia in Yugoslavia, primarily the writer and cultural activist Mihajlo Kovach (Михайло Ковач), being aware that national isolation leads to unavoidable assimilation, work tirelessly on making contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. One of the first contacts was with Ukrainian linguist Oleksa Horbach (Олекса Горбач) who lived in Germany, after which the circle of contacts became broader. Purpose: On the basis of the sources from the private legacy of Mihajlo Kovach, his journals and correspondence with O. Horbach, the author explores their first contacts and further cooperation in the field of literature, culture, language studies of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia and their national life in all aspects. Results: On the basis of the material he studied and relevant literature, the author concludes that Mihajlo Kovach had a significant role in making contacts and cooperation first with O. Horbach and later, mainly thanks to his help and guidance, with other representatives of the literary, cultural, scholar and national life of the Ukrainians in the home-land and emigration. However, at that time neither Yugoslav authorities nor the representatives of the Soviet Embassy to Yugoslavia were interested in making such contacts and cooperation, nor were numerous cultural and political activists among Ruthenians who, like loyal servants to the regime, watchfully supervised the work of M. Kovach and his followers and their contacts and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainian emigration. However, these first contacts and cooperation of the representatives of the Ruthenian community in Yugoslavia with the representatives of their mother nation in their mother-land and in diaspora enabled the first postwar linguistic works dedicated to the Ruthenian language which led to a broader fruitful cooperation in the field of literature, publishing, cultural, artistic and other activities, which in a large measure contributed to strengthening the national awareness of the Ruthenians. Key words: Rutnenians in Yugoslavia, Ruthenian language, Oleksa Horbach, Mihajlo Kovach, Literature of the Ruthenians in Yugoslavia.
第二次世界大战后,南斯拉夫境内鲁塞尼亚知识分子的一些代表,主要是作家和文化活动家米哈伊洛·科瓦奇(Михайло Ковач),意识到民族孤立将不可避免地导致同化,不知疲倦地努力与乌克兰和乌克兰移民建立联系与合作。最早的接触之一是与住在德国的乌克兰语言学家Oleksa Horbach (Олекса Горбач)接触,之后接触的圈子变得更广。目的:根据米哈伊洛·科瓦奇的私人遗产、他的日记和与O.霍巴赫的通信资料,作者探讨了他们在南斯拉夫境内鲁塞尼亚人的文学、文化、语言研究及其民族生活的各个方面的初次接触和进一步合作。结果:根据所研究的材料和相关文献,作者认为米哈伊洛·科瓦奇在与霍巴赫的接触与合作中发挥了重要作用,后来主要是在他的帮助和指导下,与乌克兰人在家乡和移民中的文学、文化、学者和民族生活的其他代表进行了接触与合作。然而,当时南斯拉夫当局和苏联驻南斯拉夫大使馆的代表都没有兴趣进行这种接触和合作,鲁塞尼亚人中的许多文化和政治活动家也没有兴趣进行这种接触和合作,他们就像忠于政权的仆人一样,密切监督科瓦奇先生及其追随者的工作以及他们与乌克兰和乌克兰移民的接触和合作。但是,南斯拉夫境内的鲁塞尼亚族代表同其母国境内和散居他乡的母国代表的这些首次接触和合作,使战后第一批以鲁塞尼亚语为主题的语言学著作得以出版,从而在文学、出版、文化、艺术和其他活动领域开展了更广泛的富有成果的合作,这在很大程度上有助于加强鲁塞尼亚人的民族意识。关键词:南斯拉夫鲁塞尼亚人,鲁塞尼亚语,Oleksa Horbach, Mihajlo Kovach,南斯拉夫鲁塞尼亚文学
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引用次数: 0
National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924) 波兰的民族问题:根据华沙期刊《Kurjer Polski》(1924)的调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736
Zoya Baran
Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspaper “Kurjer Polski”. The discussion intensified, in particular, due to the expiration of the government’s commitment to give Eastern Galicia autonomy, the preparation of a government law on education (known as Lex Grabski). Results. The opening of a Ukrainian university was a part of the problem. At the request of the government, the academic community of the Jagiellonian University expressed its views in June, which generally welcomed the idea of opening a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv, Warsaw or Krakow. “Kurjer Polski” published reflections of intellectuals representing different regions of the country and political currents: socialists (A. Śliwiński – Warsaw), nationalists (S. Bukowiecki – Vilno), conservatives (Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky – Vilno; E. Hauswald – Lviv ). The basis for solving the problem at that time, most authors called the provisions of the March 1921 Constitution on the main democratic rights of citizens, unanimously called for creating opportunities for cultural and national development of national minorities, hoping for the consolidation of the state. It was emphasized the need to take into account the individual characteristics of each minority and regional specifics. In particular, E. Hauswald considered the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the early twentieth century as an example of solving the problem (Moravian Compensation 1905 and The Bukovinian Compromise 1910). Quite controversial about the essence of Belarusian (Belarusians are not a nation that encompasses all segments of society, but only the mass of the peasantry is devoid of any political ambitions; Belarusian language is a set of dialects that makes a gradual transition from Russian to Polish; literary Belarusian lan-guage is artificially created, the population does not understand it) and Ukrainian (did not deny the existence of political ambitions, but emphasized the significant differences in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia and dependence on external support) national movements were the reflections of Fr. Bossovsky, who, however, supported the idea of granting national minorities freedom of cultural development. Lviv lawyer J. Makarewicz (representative of the Christian Democrats) called for a policy of state assimilation towards Ukrainians and Belarusians, tactics of “state indifference” towards Jews, Russians and Germans. However, despite the exis
背景。在二十世纪二十年代初,在确定恢复的波兰国的边界之后,其东部领土由乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人和立陶宛人控制,而在西部,很大一部分是德国人。因此,国家面临着制定一项针对少数民族的建设性政策的问题。目的。本文分析了波兰知识精英对少数民族问题的态度,他们的观点部分反映在1924年7月和8月由华沙自由派报纸《Kurjer Polski》进行的民意调查中。讨论愈演愈烈,特别是由于政府承诺给予东加利西亚自治权的期限到期,政府正在准备一项教育法(被称为Lex Grabski)。结果。乌克兰大学的开办是问题的一部分。在政府的要求下,雅盖隆大学的学术界在6月份表达了他们的观点,他们普遍欢迎在利沃夫、华沙或克拉科夫开设一所独立的乌克兰大学的想法。“Kurjer Polski”发表了代表该国不同地区和政治潮流的知识分子的反思:社会主义者(A. Śliwiński -华沙),民族主义者(S. Bukowiecki - Vilno),保守派(Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky - Vilno;E.豪斯瓦尔德-利沃夫)。在当时解决问题的基础上,多数作者称1921年3月宪法中关于公民主要民主权利的规定,一致呼吁为少数民族的文化和民族发展创造机会,希望借此巩固国家。有人强调必须考虑到每个少数民族的个别特点和区域的具体情况。特别是,E. Hauswald认为20世纪初奥匈帝国的经验是解决这个问题的一个例子(1905年的摩拉维亚补偿和1910年的布科维尼安妥协)。关于白俄罗斯人的本质有很大争议(白俄罗斯人不是一个包含社会所有阶层的国家,但只有广大农民没有任何政治野心;白俄罗斯语是一套从俄语逐渐过渡到波兰语的方言;文学白俄罗斯语是人为创造的,人们不理解它)和乌克兰语(不否认政治野心的存在,但强调Volhynia和东加利西亚的显著差异以及对外部支持的依赖)民族运动是博索夫斯基神父的反映,然而,他支持给予少数民族文化发展自由的想法。利沃夫律师J. Makarewicz(基督教民主党代表)呼吁对乌克兰人和白俄罗斯人实行国家同化政策,对犹太人、俄罗斯人和德国人实行“国家冷漠”策略。然而,尽管这种思想在波兰的知识环境中存在,但政府圈却选择了单一民族国家的概念。早在1924年7月,就通过了一项教育法,其中许多条款旨在歧视少数民族。该国政治生活的进一步变化只会加剧这个问题,而这个问题在两次世界大战之间的时期都没有得到解决。关键词:Fr. Bossowski, S. Bukowiecki, T. Dembowski,两次世界大战之间的波兰,E. Hauswald, Kurjer Polski, J. Makarewicz,民族问题,A. Śliwiński一座永不熄灭的火山,1924年。库尔·波尔斯基,2005年5月31日。(波兰文)1930年11月24日全国选举委员会公告,第1条。[在线]获取网址:http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/ WMP19302720369/ O/M19300369。pdf[2021年3月15日访问]。巴兰,Z., 1998。关于两次世界大战期间波兰政府对西乌克兰的土地政策问题。利沃夫大学的Visnyk, 33岁。系列的历史。利沃夫,pp.146 - 153。(乌克兰文)巴兰,Z., 2011。Julian Makarevich的社会政治观点。图:加利西亚的历史景点。第五届地方历史科学会议论文集,2010年11月12日。利沃夫,рр.188 - 198。(乌克兰语)2019年,俄亥俄州贝祖克。西乌克兰和国际社会对Olga Levitska-Basarab之死的反应。第七届国际科学与实用互联网会议,2019年6月6-7日。Dnipro,十月- 81。(乌克兰语)Bojarski, Р。, 2015年。在“Dziennik Wileński”记者的评论中Piłsudski的五月政变。学术学会科学杂志Ostrołęka, 29,摘录:101 - 114。(波兰语)Bohachevsky-Chomiak, М。, 1981年。加利西亚的乌克兰大学。哈佛大学乌克兰研究,5(4)。哈佛乌克兰研究所出版,第497 - 545页。博索夫斯基,1924年。任何令人恼火的政策都必须放弃。库尔·波尔斯基(Kurjer Polski), 2003年8月24日。 (波兰文)布科维茨基,1922年。独立波兰的政策。项目论文。战争锯:伊格尼斯S.A.(波兰文)布科维茨基,1924年。发展少数民族文化,是把少数民族同国家团结起来。Kurjer Polski, 7月4日,2003。(波兰语)捷克语,К。, 2011年。亚瑟Śliwiński(1877-1953)。政治家、公关、历史学家。华沙。(波兰语)Dąbrowski, P., 2020。白俄罗斯和犹太人问题在维尔纽斯波兰团体的政治和法律思想在独立的第一年-选择的问题。卢布林尼亚法学研究,29(4)。斯卢普斯克的波美拉尼亚大学,第59 - 70页。登博斯基,t.d embowski, 1924。愿波兰的每一个人都安好。库尔·波尔斯基(Kurjer Polski), 2008年8月10日。(波兰语)你知道是谁吗?, 1938年。美国Łozа,编。华沙:Wydawnictwo Głównej księgarni wojskowej。[在线]可在:https://prokuratoria.gov.pl/index.php?p=m&idg=m3,113[2021年3月23日访问](波兰语)Hauswald, Е。, 1924年。要坚持公平和全面包容的原则。Kurjer Polski,八月七日,2003。(波兰语)Hud, B., 2018。从种族社会冲突的历史来看。二十世纪十九至上半叶第聂伯河地区、沃里尼亚和东加利西亚的乌克兰人和波兰人。Harkiv: Akta。(乌克兰文)霍尔泽J. 1974。波兰第二共和国的政治拼图。华沙:Książka * Wiedza。(波兰文)Jászi, O., 1929。哈布斯堡王朝的解体芝加哥-伊利诺伊州:芝加哥大学出版社。[在线]网址:https://ia801603.us.archive.org/33/ items/in.ernet.dli.2015.151077/2015.151077。the - dissolution - of - habsburg Monar-chy.pdf[访问日期:2021年3月15日]。Kakareko, A., 2002。为了恢复国家神话:20世纪30年代维尔纽斯流浪老人俱乐部环境中雅盖隆遗产的接收。见:两极与邻国——距离与文化的相互渗透:研究汇编,第3部分。R. Wapiński;Ostaszewo Gdańskie: Stepan design。(波兰文)Krykun, M.和Zashkilnyak, L., 2002。波兰历史。从古至今。利沃夫:位于利沃夫的伊万·弗兰科国立大学。(乌克兰)。Krzywobłocka, B., 1974。基督教民主党1918-1937。华沙:Książka * Wiedza。(波兰语)库耶尔·波尔斯基,1924年5月
{"title":"National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924)","authors":"Zoya Baran","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736","url":null,"abstract":"Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspaper “Kurjer Polski”. The discussion intensified, in particular, due to the expiration of the government’s commitment to give Eastern Galicia autonomy, the preparation of a government law on education (known as Lex Grabski). Results. The opening of a Ukrainian university was a part of the problem. At the request of the government, the academic community of the Jagiellonian University expressed its views in June, which generally welcomed the idea of opening a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv, Warsaw or Krakow. “Kurjer Polski” published reflections of intellectuals representing different regions of the country and political currents: socialists (A. Śliwiński – Warsaw), nationalists (S. Bukowiecki – Vilno), conservatives (Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky – Vilno; E. Hauswald – Lviv ). The basis for solving the problem at that time, most authors called the provisions of the March 1921 Constitution on the main democratic rights of citizens, unanimously called for creating opportunities for cultural and national development of national minorities, hoping for the consolidation of the state. It was emphasized the need to take into account the individual characteristics of each minority and regional specifics. In particular, E. Hauswald considered the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the early twentieth century as an example of solving the problem (Moravian Compensation 1905 and The Bukovinian Compromise 1910). Quite controversial about the essence of Belarusian (Belarusians are not a nation that encompasses all segments of society, but only the mass of the peasantry is devoid of any political ambitions; Belarusian language is a set of dialects that makes a gradual transition from Russian to Polish; literary Belarusian lan-guage is artificially created, the population does not understand it) and Ukrainian (did not deny the existence of political ambitions, but emphasized the significant differences in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia and dependence on external support) national movements were the reflections of Fr. Bossovsky, who, however, supported the idea of granting national minorities freedom of cultural development. Lviv lawyer J. Makarewicz (representative of the Christian Democrats) called for a policy of state assimilation towards Ukrainians and Belarusians, tactics of “state indifference” towards Jews, Russians and Germans. However, despite the exis","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127517187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE STRUCTURE OF ARTISTIC SPACE IN PAVEL VEZHINOV’S NOVELLA “THE BARRIER” AND “A GENTLE CREATURE” BY FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY 维日诺夫中篇小说《屏障》与陀思妥耶夫斯基《温柔的生物》的艺术空间结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3076
I. Gazheva
Background: The article deals with the intertextual analysis of two novellas: The Barrier by Pavel Vezhinov and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The methodological basis of the study is the interpretation of intertextuality as a product of reading (not the phenomenon of “writing”), according to which Vezhinov and Dostoevsky – writers belonging to different national cultures and historical eras – in some sense become contemporaries. Accordingly, A Gentle Creature, written earlier, is enriched by the meaning as a result of its comparison with The Barrier, as well as the latter by comparison with the story of Dostoevsky. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the intertextual connections of Pavel Vezhinov’s novella The Barrier and A Gentle Creature by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and to show how they deepen the content of both works in the reader’s perception. The analysis of texts is carried out within one level – the artistic space, which is “an author’s model of the world, expressed in the language of his spatial representations”. Results: Comparative analysis of the elements of spatial code and analysis of the characters’ behavior through the type of artistic space corresponding to each of them allows to understand the in-depth content of each of the two works. The storyline of both stories is based on one type of rite de passage – the transition from life “to another life”. The expected result of this transition is a radical spiritual transformation of the character and a new identity acquired by them. The events that make up the plot, in the two stories largely coincide and the last in their series is the suicide of the female character. The main character of The Barrier is a person who has gone astray and wanders within an open plane space. Meeting him with Doroteya, the character of the “vertically directed path” within the “open, voluminous space”, provokes the beginning of the “spiritual transformation” in him. However, the suicide of the female character again throw Antoni over the "barrier" of social conditioning that he managed to overcome with the help of Doroteya, and makes it impossible for him to acquire a “new identity”. The pawnbroker from A Gentle Creature is a “character of the point space” who has never been able to “expand the space” throughout the story. However, the suicide of the female character is reported as such an event, from which a real rite de passage can begin for the character, culminating in his acquisition of a way up and a radical spiritual transformation. Key words: intertextuality, artistic space, rite de passage, spiritual transformation, transfiguration.
背景:本文对帕维尔·维日诺夫的《屏障》和陀思妥耶夫斯基的《温柔的生物》两部中篇小说进行互文分析。该研究的方法论基础是将互文性解释为阅读的产物(而不是“写作”的现象),根据这种解释,属于不同民族文化和历史时代的作家韦日诺夫和陀思妥耶夫斯基在某种意义上成为同时代人。因此,早前写的《温柔的生物》通过与《屏障》的比较,以及与陀思妥耶夫斯基的故事的比较,都丰富了它的意义。目的:本文的目的是确定帕维尔·维日诺夫的中篇小说《屏障》和陀思妥耶夫斯基的《温柔的生物》之间的互文联系,并展示它们如何在读者的感知中深化两部作品的内容。对文本的分析是在一个层面上进行的——艺术空间,这是“作者对世界的模型,用他的空间表征语言来表达”。结果:对比分析空间代码的构成要素,通过各自对应的艺术空间类型分析人物行为,可以了解两部作品各自的深层内容。这两个故事的故事情节都是基于一种仪式——从一个生命“过渡到另一个生命”。这种转变的预期结果是角色的彻底精神转变和他们获得的新身份。在这两个故事中,构成情节的事件在很大程度上是一致的,最后一个故事是女性角色的自杀。《The Barrier》的主角是一个误入歧途的人,他在一个开放的平面空间里徘徊。与Doroteya会面,在“开放的,巨大的空间”中“垂直方向的路径”的特征,激发了他“精神转变”的开始。然而,女性角色的自杀再次将安东尼抛下了他在Doroteya的帮助下克服的社会条件的“障碍”,使他无法获得“新的身份”。《温柔的生物》中的当铺老板是一个“点空间的角色”,他在整个故事中从未能够“扩展空间”。然而,女性角色的自杀被报道为这样一个事件,从这个角色开始一个真正的成人仪式,最终他获得了一条上升的道路和彻底的精神转变。关键词:互文性,艺术空间,仪式,精神转化,变形。
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引用次数: 0
Historical fact as a structural element of “Legion-naire’s notes” by Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky 约瑟夫·本扎-杜布尼茨基的《军团笔记》中作为结构要素的历史事实
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3745
K. Chui
Background. The article analyzes historical facts as the structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes” by Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky. Synthesis of documentary and ar-tistic is one of the genre dominant of notes in the Slovak literature of the twentieth cen-tury. Slovak authors’ notes are similar to the Ukrainian and Russian works of this gen-re. It encourages drawing parallels, find common features and differences. Purpose. To investigate the features of individual-author’s interpretation of the genre of notes in Joseph Honza-Dubnitsky’s work, in particular to focus on the role of a historical facts as a structural elements of “Legionnaire’s Notes”. Results. In the Slovak literature of the twentieth century genre of notes belong to the non-fiction with a characteristic autobiographical dominant. When narrator’s story is closely intertwined with important historical events, he needs to tell about them, to con-vey to contemporaries and descendants information, to emphasize the role of ordinary person in history. “Legionnaire’s Notes” by J. Honza-Dubnitsky is a thorough docu-mentary book, autobiographical evidence of the participant of the World War І and at the same time a historical study with critical remarks and interpretation of the most im-portant events of the twentieth century. “Legionnaire’s Notes” is a history of Slovaks struggle for its own state. All events are submitted through the prism of the worldview of Slovak Patriot, who aware himself as a participant of global processes and world changes, perceives them and analyzes. J. Honza-Dubnitsky’s work is rich in actual ma-terial, therefore, has literary and historical significance. There are important events, dates, names of famous people mentioned in the text. That information makes the notes a valuable document. At the same time, facts in the work have a subjective, estimated, emotional-personal dominant, which raises them to the level of generalizations and liter-ary interpretation. J. Honza-Dubnitsky does not often talk about the personal, almost does not put himself at the center of the story. The narrator thinks by socially important categories, recognizes, that he is a part of Slovak nation. Together with like-minded people he fights for Slovaks right to be heard in the world political arena. The narrator takes an observer position, captures events, witness and participant of which he is. Key words: genre, notes, autobiographical, historical fact, Slovak literature. Chui, K. I., 2019. Genre features of “Military Doctor’s Notes” by Albert Shkarvan. Studia Slovakistica, 19, pp.261–268. (In Ukrainian) Chui, K., 2021. Alternative view of history in “Notes from the Front 1941–1943” by Matej Oravets. Studia Slovakistica, 20, pp.90–102. (In Slovak) Honza-Dubnicky, J., 2014. Legionnaire’s notes. Banska Bystrica: Vydavateľstvo PRO. (In Slovak) Savenko, I., 2008. The main problems of documentary writing in the context of literary discourse at the turn of the century. Bulletin of Lviv University.
背景。本文分析了历史事实作为约瑟夫·本扎-杜布尼茨基《军团笔记》的结构要素。纪实与写实的结合是二十世纪斯洛伐克文学中占主导地位的体裁之一。斯洛伐克作者的注释与乌克兰和俄罗斯的这类作品相似。它鼓励人们找出相似之处,找出共同点和不同点。目的。考察约瑟夫·本扎-杜布尼茨基作品中笔记体例的个体作者解读特征,特别关注历史事实作为“军团笔记”结构元素的作用。结果。在二十世纪斯洛伐克文学中,笔记体裁属于非虚构类,具有自传体为主的特点。当叙述者的故事与重要的历史事件紧密交织在一起时,叙述者需要讲述这些事件,向同时代人和后代传递信息,强调普通人在历史中的作用。J. Honza-Dubnitsky的“军团士兵笔记”是一本彻底的纪实书,是世界大战参与者的自传证据І,同时也是对20世纪最重要事件的批判性评论和解释的历史研究。《军团笔记》是一部斯洛伐克人为自己的国家而斗争的历史。所有事件都是通过斯洛伐克爱国者的世界观的棱镜提出的,他意识到自己是全球进程和世界变化的参与者,对它们进行观察和分析。J. Honza-Dubnitsky的作品具有丰富的实际材料,因此具有文学和历史意义。文中提到了重要的事件、日期、名人的名字。这些信息使笔记成为有价值的文件。同时,作品中的事实具有主观的、估计的、情感的、个人的主导地位,这使它们上升到概括和文学解释的水平。j·本扎-杜布尼茨基不经常谈论个人,几乎不把自己放在故事的中心。叙述者通过社会重要范畴来思考,认识到,他是斯洛伐克民族的一部分。他与志同道合的人一起为斯洛伐克在世界政治舞台上发声的权利而奋斗。叙述者站在一个观察者的立场,捕捉事件,见证和参与者,他是。关键词:体裁,笔记,自传,历史事实,斯洛伐克文学。崔坤谊,2019。Albert Shkarvan的《军医笔记》的体裁特征。斯洛伐克研究,19,页261 - 268。(乌克兰文)Chui, K., 2021。Matej Oravets的《1941-1943年前线笔记》中的另一种历史观。斯洛伐克研究,20,页90 - 102。(斯洛伐克语)Honza-Dubnicky, J., 2014。军团的士兵的笔记。Banska Bystrica: Vydavateľstvo PRO。(斯洛伐克文)Savenko, I., 2008。世纪之交文学话语背景下纪实写作的主要问题。利沃夫大学学报。系列:语言学。利沃夫:我知道。1 .弗兰卡,44,第2章,第128 - 137页。(乌克兰语)萨夫基纳,2013年。作为“去个性化日记”的笔记:该类型的纪录片和艺术潜力。文学问题,1,页337 - 354。(俄文)Shakhova, k.i, 2017。笔记作为二十世纪至二十一世纪早期乌克兰散文的一种体裁。Lutsk: Vezha-Druk。(乌克兰文)维克托罗维奇,1981年。托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基笔记的体裁。列夫·托尔斯泰与俄罗斯文学。《科学》,第18 - 25页。(俄罗斯)
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引用次数: 0
Semantics of pre-war names of lviv villas 战前利沃夫别墅名称的语义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2020.69.3489
Kseniya Borodin
Background: The names of houses in Lviv, including villas, are still an unexplored niche in Lviv studies. The issue of semantics of pre-war names of Lviv villas is important at the present stage of the development of the onomastic research. It gives the clue of a good house name to modern naming and house-building companies. Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint readers with the Lviv’s named villas (ХІХ–the beginning of ХХ century), to describe the specification of naming features and name functions in diachronic cut and to define semantic groups of villa`s names. They appeared in the times when in naming there was no real practical need and became a manifestation of home essence, a mediator in communication between the owner, the host and a passerby, a potential guest. The name of the house emphasized its individuality, charm, created an emotional personal component of the city text. It was associated with its owners and gave an idea of the level of well-being, education, national composition and religious affiliation of the inhabitants. Results: Lviv`s villas were named mostly in Polish by its owners, architects or citizens. Their purposes were to nominate, distinguish (address function), inform, separate from the others, express oneself as an author, as well as to advertise. The nominative field of Lviv`s house names is represented by women’s names and their shorten forms, words with positive associations, sometimes with several meanings, family coats of arms, external characteristics and location of the house. Key words: name semantic, nominating field, dwelling house, villa, L’viv.
背景:在利沃夫的房子,包括别墅的名字,仍然是一个未开发的利沃夫研究的利基。利沃夫战前别墅名称的语义学问题,在目前名词学研究的发展阶段具有重要意义。它给现代的房屋命名和建筑公司提供了一个好名字的线索。目的:作者提出的任务是让读者熟悉利沃夫的命名别墅(ХІХ-the ХХ世纪初),描述历时切分的命名特征和命名功能规范,定义别墅名称的语义群。它们出现在命名没有实际需要的时代,成为家的本质的体现,成为主人、主人和路人、潜在客人之间沟通的媒介。房子的名字强调了它的个性,魅力,创造了城市文本的情感个人成分。它与它的主人联系在一起,反映了居民的福利水平、教育、民族组成和宗教信仰。结果:利沃夫的别墅大多是由业主、建筑师或市民用波兰语命名的。他们的目的是提名,区分(地址功能),通知,与他人分开,表达自己作为一个作者,以及广告。利沃夫的房屋名称的命名领域由女性的名字及其缩写形式,具有积极联系的单词,有时有几种含义,家庭徽章,外部特征和房屋的位置代表。关键词:名称语义,命名场,住宅,别墅,L 'viv。
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引用次数: 0
BOHDAN LEPKY`S LITERARY CRITICISM IN “SLOVANSKÝ PŘEHLED” JOURNALLITERARY CRITICISM IN “SLOVANSKÝ PŘEHLED” JOURNAL
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3077
Vasyl Budnyi
Abstract Background: A famous literary critic and writer, representative of the “Moloda Muza” group, B. Lepky was published in numerous Ukrainian and foreign journals in the early twentieth century. Today, his cooperation with Polish and German editions has been partially explored, but the Czech direction remains almost unclear. There are only individual references to B. Lepky's cultural publications in the “Slovanský přehled” journal in the works of V. Doroshenko, V. Lev, B. Rubchak. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the interpretative bases of B. Lepky's publications in “Slovanský přehled”, namely, five annual reviews of Ukrainian literature (1901, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1906) and three cultural pieces of knowledge: about the composer M. Lysenko, about the translation of short stories by M. Kotsiubynsky into Polish, and the scientific works of M. Hrushevsky, B. Barvinsky and V. Shchurat. Results: B. Lepky followed I. Franko in editing “Slovanský přehled” journal. I. Franko prepared the ground for the Czechs to familiarize them with Ukrainian literature. In a series of annual reviews, B. Lepky considered Ukrainian literature in the pan-European context, translating the realities of national culture into the language of universal cultural concepts. Not contradicting realism and modernism, the critic appraised the high artistic value of the works by Lesya Ukrainka, V. Stefanyk, M. Kotsyubynsky, O. Kobylyanska, which were marked by modern stylistic trends. Trying to convey the original content to the foreign reader, B. Lepky approached his critical speech to the poetic one, painting it with impressionistic strokes and symbolic imagery. The author concluded that the importance of B. Lepky’s Czech publications was important for understanding the ways in which Ukrainian writing was modernized and contextualized in Slavic and pan-European culture in the early twentieth century. Key words: Modernism period, literary process, critical writing, literary review, review, contextualization, impressionism, symbolism.
背景:20世纪初,著名文学批评家、作家、“莫洛达·穆扎”派代表人物b·莱普基在乌克兰和国外多家刊物上发表文章。今天,他与波兰和德国版本的合作已经部分探索,但捷克的方向仍然几乎不清楚。在V. Doroshenko, V. Lev, B. Rubchak的作品中,只有在“Slovanský přehled”杂志上个别提到了B. Lepky的文化出版物。目的:本研究的目的是分析B. Lepky在“Slovanský přehled”上的出版物的解释基础,即五篇乌克兰文学年度评论(1901年、1902年、1903年、1905年、1906年)和三篇文化知识:关于作曲家M. Lysenko,关于M. Kotsiubynsky的短篇小说翻译成波兰语,以及M. Hrushevsky, B. Barvinsky和V. Shchurat的科学著作。结果:B. Lepky继I. Franko之后编辑了“Slovanský přehled”期刊。弗兰科为捷克人熟悉乌克兰文学奠定了基础。在一系列年度评论中,B. Lepky将乌克兰文学置于泛欧语境中,将民族文化的现实转化为普遍文化概念的语言。在不抵触现实主义和现代主义的情况下,这位评论家评价了列西娅·乌克兰卡、v·斯特凡尼克、m·科茨丘宾斯基、o·科比良斯卡的作品具有很高的艺术价值,这些作品具有现代风格的趋势。为了向外国读者传达原汁原味的内容,雷普基将他的批评演讲接近于诗意的演讲,用印象派的笔触和象征性的意象来描绘它。作者的结论是,B. Lepky的捷克出版物的重要性对于理解乌克兰写作在20世纪初在斯拉夫和泛欧文化中现代化和语境化的方式非常重要。关键词:现代主义时期,文学过程,批判写作,文学评论,评论,语境化,印象主义,象征主义。
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引用次数: 0
LEGENDS AND CUSTOMS OF THE UPPER AND LOWER LUSATIAS IN THE RESEARCH OF THE FRENCH SLAVICIST MARIE DE VAUX PHALIPAU 法国斯拉夫学者玛丽·德·沃克斯·法利波对上、下卢萨提亚人的传说和习俗的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3078
Ya. O. Kravets
Background: The paper is devoted to the Sorabistic work of the French Slavicist Marie de Vaux Phalipau (1862-1946) Legends and Customs of the Upper and Lower Lusatias presented as a scholarly report in Amsterdam (September 1927). Author of a large number of Sorabistic publications and reports, published and annunciated in the 1920s – 1930s, she became a true champion of the Lusatian question. The scholarly problem of the study of the French Slavist Marie de Vaux Phalipau’s works is an integral part of Sorabistic studies in Ukraine, begun in the 1960-s. Purpose: In this research, the French scholar fell back on the the works of the reputed Slavicists, admirers of Sorabistic culture, viz. L.Kuba, V.Giusti a.o. This French scholar’s work is very important owing to its detailed descriptions of this people’s ethnography, local inhabitants everyday life. To highlight the proposed scholarly problem, Marie de Vaux Phalipau, out of the five delineated by her basic groups of the Lusatian legends, submitted two from each, viz.: legends of the land, those of water, legends stemming from historical reminiscences; legends and customs related to seasons; legends international in character. Some of them were treated in the researcher’s Sorabistic study The Green Venice. Lusatian Marshes (1927) when the problems in question resurfaced in the political and cultural European milieu. Results: The work by Marie de Vaux Phalipau written with a deep knowledge of Lusatian folklore is a component part of the extensive scholarly heritage of the French lady Slavicist, author of thorough research papers on the culture and everyday life of the Lusatian Sobs. Among her Sorabistic Studies, there still remain a number of works worthy of special attention; a narrative of them would enable one to create a full panoramic view of the Sorabistics of the outstanding French Slavicist admired by Lusatia. Key words: Marie de Vaux Phalipau, Sorabistic Studies, Upper Lusatia, Lower Lusatia, folklore, Lusatian legends, classification.
背景:这篇论文致力于法国斯拉夫主义者Marie de Vaux Phalipau(1862-1946)的索拉比主义作品,《上下卢萨蒂亚的传说和习俗》作为学术报告在阿姆斯特丹发表(1927年9月)。她在20世纪20年代至30年代出版和发表了大量的索拉比主义出版物和报告,成为卢萨恩问题的真正拥护者。法国斯拉夫主义者Marie de Vaux Phalipau作品研究的学术问题是乌克兰索拉比主义研究的一个组成部分,始于20世纪60年代。目的:在本研究中,这位法国学者参考了著名斯拉夫主义者、索拉比文化崇拜者的作品,如L.Kuba、V.Giusti等。这位法国学者的作品非常重要,因为它详细描述了这个民族的民族志、当地居民的日常生活。为了突出提出的学术问题,Marie de Vaux Phalipau在她的卢萨丁传说的基本组中划分了五个,每个组中提出了两个,即:陆地的传说,水的传说,源于历史回忆的传说;与季节有关的传说和习俗;国际传奇人物。他们中的一些人在研究人员的Sorabistic研究“绿色威尼斯”中接受了治疗。当这些问题在欧洲政治和文化环境中重新浮出水面时(1927年)。结果:Marie de Vaux Phalipau的作品对卢萨丁民间传说有深入的了解,是法国夫人斯拉夫主义者广泛学术遗产的组成部分,她是卢萨丁Sobs文化和日常生活的深入研究论文的作者。在她的索拉比主义研究中,仍有一些作品值得特别关注;对他们的叙述将使人们能够对卢萨蒂亚所钦佩的杰出的法国斯拉夫主义者的索拉比斯有一个全面的了解。关键词:Marie de Vaux Phalipau,索拉比研究,上卢萨蒂亚,下卢萨蒂亚,民间传说,卢萨蒂亚传说,分类
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引用次数: 0
LITERARY RECEPTION OF FLORIAN CHARNYSHEVYCH’S CREATIVITY 弗洛里安·查内舍维奇创作的文学接受
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3080
Oleksandr Yanishevskyy
Background. The Argentine polonium was formed by several waves of migrants from different, albeit neighboring, historical eras: the end of the nineteenth and first quarters of the twentieth century. and before World War II – after it. The society was diversified both personally and by class, so, of course, there were various social associations, members of which sometimes became prominent activists, writers, local politicians. Purpose. The flagship of Polish literary life in Argentina in the mid-twentieth century. we can rightly consider Florian Chernyshevich (1900–1964). He is primarily known as the author of an epic work about the dramatic fate of residents of Polish villages in the Berezina and Dnipro rivers in the period 1911–1920 – the novel “Priberezyntsi”. MK Pavlikovsky and Ch. Milos – well-known writers – described it as the "War and Peace" of the Polish Cres and 577 pages of large-format drugs. According to them, it is one of the most important and best Polish works. On this basis, Florian Chernyshevich should be considered in the context of a single Polish word-cultural process. After all, the vision of the world, certain historical events, artistic and aesthetic analysis of the latter, represented by a national-linguistic polyphony in the environment of constant aggressive influence on it by a foreign ethnic linguistic environment with necessity is objectified through the individualism of a particular individual or through the collective conscious. Results. In his public and writing activities, F. Chernyshevich implicated related, at first glance, unrelated realities of the surrounding reality. All of his actions were determined primarily by his own national consciousness, which was inevitably influenced by factors such as isolation from his homeland, unfriendly local environment, and disconnection in the environment of the Polish community itself. Moreover, his activity was peculiar: it was not some narrowly specific matter, the purpose of which was to do something tangible, which lies in the paradigm of personal hedonistic discourse, or even immaterial, but, again, dictated by a deep egocentric principle, but rather an immanent engagement. social polonical work in the above conditions, to which must be added the constant implicit surveillance of the ubiquitous red Moscow. Public work also included current literary and journalistic activities on the pages of Głos Polski magazine, which was published in Buenos Aires. Finally, Florian Chernyshevich drew attention to the diasporic critics living in Argentina at the time, Witold Gombrowicz and Jozef Radzyminska Key words: literature, polonium, epic, juxtaposition, narration, creativity, discourse, biography, information.
背景。阿根廷的钋是由几波移民形成的,他们来自不同的历史时期,尽管是相邻的:19世纪末和20世纪头25年。第二次世界大战之前和之后。社会在个人和阶级上都是多样化的,所以,当然,有各种各样的社会协会,其成员有时会成为杰出的活动家,作家,地方政治家。目的。二十世纪中期波兰文学在阿根廷的代表作。我们可以正确地考虑车尔尼雪维奇(1900-1964)。他最著名的作品是一部史诗,讲述了1911-1920年间别列济纳河和第聂伯罗河沿岸波兰村庄居民的戏剧性命运——小说《普列列济茨》。著名作家MK Pavlikovsky和Ch. Milos将其描述为波兰克雷的“战争与和平”和577页的大幅毒品。根据他们的说法,这是波兰最重要和最好的作品之一。在此基础上,车尔尼雪维奇应该放在一个单一的波兰语文字文化过程的背景下考虑。毕竟,以民族语言复调为代表的对世界的看法、某些历史事件、对后者的艺术和审美分析,在外来民族语言环境对其不断具有侵略性的必然影响的环境中,通过特定个体的个人主义或通过集体意识被客观化。结果。在他的公开活动和写作活动中,车尔尼雪维奇暗示了周围现实的相关,乍一看,不相关的现实。他的所有行动主要是由他自己的民族意识决定的,而这种意识不可避免地受到与祖国隔绝、当地环境不友好以及与波兰社区本身环境脱节等因素的影响。此外,他的活动是特殊的:它不是一些狭隘的具体问题,其目的是做一些有形的东西,这是在个人享乐主义话语的范式,甚至是非物质的,但是,再次,由一个深刻的自我中心原则,而是一种内在的参与。在上述条件下的社会政治工作,必须加上对无处不在的红色莫斯科的持续隐性监视。公共工作还包括在布宜诺斯艾利斯出版的Głos《波兰》杂志上的当前文学和新闻活动。最后,弗洛里安·切尔内舍维奇提请注意当时生活在阿根廷的散居批评家,维托尔德·贡布洛维奇和约瑟夫·拉兹明斯卡。关键词:文学、钋、史诗、并置、叙事、创造力、话语、传记、信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Problems of slavonic studies
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