Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3071
Viktoriya Lyubashchenko
Background: The 500th Anniversary of the Reformation has caused the emergence of many new publications in Ukraine dedicated to this phenomenon. Biographical research were taken quite modest positions among them. The focus was on the figures of the Western European Reformation, whose biographies are widely represented in world historiography. However, many Slavonic reformers still undervalued. In particular, a little known in Ukrainian studies remains a Croatian humanist of the 16th century Matija Vlačić (Matthias Flacius Illyricus). Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint the Ukrainian reader with the biography and creativity of the Croatian thinker, as well as to reveal his role in church processes, the development of theological and scientific knowledge in Early Modern Europe. To achieve this, the article is divided into several thematic blocks. The first covers the main pages of life and activity of Matija Vlačić as a Lutheran theologian, polemicist, enlightener, and scholar, the second – summarizes the early and modern studies devoted to Vlačić. The following two thematic blocks relate to his scholarly heritage in the fields of Biblical exegesis and hermeneutics (based on his “Clavis Scripturae”), сhurch history, and critical study of sources (based on “Catalogus testium Veritatis” and role of Vlačić in the creation of “Ecclesiastica Historia” – “Magdeburg Centuries”). Results: The author pays tribute to the scientific achievements of many scholars who have done important work in the study of personality of Matija, and supports the opinion expressed in contemporary historiography of his role in protection of Martin Luther’s reform. The article confirms significant of Vlačić contribution to the development of new principles of exegetics and its rise on the level of Biblical studies, and to the laying down the foundations of scientific hermeneutics and textology. The author traced use by Matija Vlačić his methods of exegetics in the study of historical documents and the comprehension of church history. An attempt at such use is his historical work “Catalogus testium Veritatis”, which can be regarded as an early experience which found a more serious incarnation in “Magdeburg Centuries”. Despite the obvious for the 16th century scientific achievements of “Catalogus” and “Centuries” polemical and ideological tendentiousness of their authors made church-historical science an element of confessional confrontation in Post-Reformation Europe. Scientific methods of Vlačić were used by Andrzej Węgierski – theologian and historian in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the author of the chronicle “Slavonic Reformation”, which became factual material for the historical works of many scholars of Eastern Europe. Key words: Reformation, Croatia, Matija Vlačić (Matthias Flacius Illyricus), exegetics, hermeneutics, сhurch history, “Clavis Scripturae”, “Catalogustestium Veritatis”, “Magdeburg Centuries”.
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3740
I. Nechytailo
Background. The article is devoted to the semantic and word-formation evolution of Proto-Slavic dialectal verbal onomatopes. Being a linguistic universal, onomatopoeia are realized in words that have a national specifics due to idioethnic characteristics, cul-ture and traditions of the speakers of Slavic languages and dialects. The analysis of on-omatopes was carried out taking into account the attention paid of modern Slavic studies to changes in the semantic structure of the word, their causes and local characteristics. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study the vocabulary of the Proto-Slavic age, to classify its semantic transformations in synchronic and diachronic aspects. Purpose. To establish regularities of semantic and derivational evolution of Proto-Slavic dialectisms on the material of onomatopoeic fragment of vocabulary; analyze se-mantic history of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeic word stems and specifics of acoustic sig-nals reflection in proto-lingual dialects. The object of research is Proto-Slavic local-isms, motivated by verbs of onomatopoeic origin with proto-stems *l’uх- / *l’uš-, *gъd-, *loр- / *lар-, *lob- / *lаb-, *lup-, *ba-, *kle(p)-, *tor-, *cvik-, *bux-, *rju- / *re-. The paper mainly focuses on the linguistic zones of Slavia, which have retained the lexemes unchanged from the common proto-language to the present day. One of the ways to reconstruct the dialectal structure of the Proto-Slavic language is to recreate the Proto-Slavic dialectisms – reflexes of proto-language concentrated in the peripheral zones of Slavia, which have retained their phonetic, morphological and semantic fea-tures unchanged. Results. The regularities of formation of Proto-Slavic dialectal ono-matopoeic vocabulary in semantic, derivational and linguo-geographical aspects are re-vealed in the work; systematization and comparison of Proto-Slavic deverbatives are improved; the semantic, derivational and localization approaches to modeling of ono-matopes are combined in a fundamentally new way; new information on the participa-tion of dialect vocabulary in the conceptualization of the sound reality is obtained. Most of the proto-lingual onomatopes have gone through the deriva-tional path from the onomatopoeic elements of the proto-language to the verb stages and, with the help of suffixes, to the names of subjects, objects, definitions and pro-cesses. Bulgarian onomatopoeic reflections of the Proto-Slavic language are concentrated mainly in the western region, Croatian – in the southern, Macedonian – in the peripheral areas of the northern and eastern regions of the country. The zones of dis-tribution of local onomatopes of the eastern Slavia are most often recorded in the north-ern east of european part of Russia and the north of Belarus. Separate semantic components of the South Slavic dialectal derivation show a specific relationship with the dialects of other Slavic areas. Outside of their area, the Proto-Slavic reflexes correlate with
背景。本文研究了原斯拉夫语方言拟声词的语义和构词演变。拟声词是一种具有普遍性的语言，由于斯拉夫语言和方言使用者的民族特点、文化和传统，拟声词以具有民族特色的词语来实现。在对非同源词进行分析时，考虑到现代斯拉夫语研究对该词语义结构变化、其原因和地方特征的关注。该主题的相关性是由于需要研究原斯拉夫时代的词汇，分类其在共时和历时方面的语义转换。目的。在词汇拟声片段材料上建立原斯拉夫语辩证法的语义和衍生演变规律;分析了原斯拉夫语拟声词干的语义历史和原语方言声信号反射的特点。本研究的对象是原始斯拉夫语的地方主义，这些地方主义是由原始词干为*l ' u- / *l ' usi -、*gъd-、* lovm - / * l -、*lob- / * ldb -、*lup-、*ba-、*kle(p)-、*tor-、*cvik-、*bux-、*rju- / *re-的拟声起源动词驱动的。本文主要关注斯拉夫语的语言区域，这些区域从共同的原始语言到今天都保留了不变的词汇。重建原斯拉夫语方言结构的途径之一是重建原斯拉夫语方言，即集中在斯拉夫外围地区的原语言反射，这些反射保持了原斯拉夫语的语音、形态和语义特征不变。结果。揭示了原斯拉夫方言非拟声词汇在语义、衍生和语言地理等方面的形成规律;改进了原斯拉夫语词的系统化和比较性;以一种全新的方式将语义、衍生和定位方法结合起来进行非matoopes建模;获得了方言词汇参与声音现实概念化的新信息。大多数原语拟声词都经历了从原语的拟声要素到动词阶段，再借助后缀到主语、宾语、定义和过程的名称的衍生过程。原始斯拉夫语的保加利亚拟声语主要集中在西部地区，克罗地亚语-在南部，马其顿语-在该国北部和东部地区的外围地区。东斯拉维亚地方拟声词的分布区最常记录在俄罗斯欧洲部分的东部北部和白俄罗斯北部。南斯拉夫方言派生的独立语义成分显示出与其他斯拉夫地区方言的特定关系。在他们的区域之外，原始斯拉夫语的反射与立陶宛语、拉脱维亚语和日耳曼语的对应对应。所获得的数据可以为重建原斯拉夫语提供基础。关键词:原斯拉夫辩证法，退化词汇，语义转换，语义衍生模式，等音，拟声。李文杰，1981。现存大俄语解释性词典，第1-4页。8 e izd。莫斯科:Russkij yazyk。(俄文)热列霍夫斯基，叶。塔·奈代伊尔斯基，S, 1886。Malorusko-nyimeckij slovar, 1-2。利沃夫。(乌克兰文)Melnychuk, O. S.， Kolomiiets, V. T.， Lukinova, T. B.， Pivtorak, H. P. ta In。, 1982 - 2012。乌克兰语词源词典，第1-5页。基辅:Naukova Dumka。(乌克兰文)法斯默，1987。俄语词源词典，3。莫斯科:进步。(俄文)特鲁巴切夫，o.n.，瓦尔博特，Zh。Zh型。，朱拉夫列夫，A. F.，库尔基纳，L. V.。, 1974 - 2014。斯拉夫语源词典:前斯拉夫语汇，第1-39页。莫斯科:Nauka, IRYA RAN。(俄文)Erhart， А。havlovin， Е。, eds。, 2006年。古斯拉夫语词源词典，13。行星齿轮:nakl。Československe akad。vĕd。(斯洛伐克文)斯科克，P.， 1973。克罗地亚语或塞尔维亚语词源词典，3。Za-greb: JAZU。(克罗地亚)
{"title":"Onomatopes as motivators of proto-lingual exclusives","authors":"I. Nechytailo","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3740","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The article is devoted to the semantic and word-formation evolution of Proto-Slavic dialectal verbal onomatopes. Being a linguistic universal, onomatopoeia are realized in words that have a national specifics due to idioethnic characteristics, cul-ture and traditions of the speakers of Slavic languages and dialects. The analysis of on-omatopes was carried out taking into account the attention paid of modern Slavic studies to changes in the semantic structure of the word, their causes and local characteristics. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study the vocabulary of the Proto-Slavic age, to classify its semantic transformations in synchronic and diachronic aspects. Purpose. To establish regularities of semantic and derivational evolution of Proto-Slavic dialectisms on the material of onomatopoeic fragment of vocabulary; analyze se-mantic history of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeic word stems and specifics of acoustic sig-nals reflection in proto-lingual dialects. The object of research is Proto-Slavic local-isms, motivated by verbs of onomatopoeic origin with proto-stems *l’uх- / *l’uš-, *gъd-, *loр- / *lар-, *lob- / *lаb-, *lup-, *ba-, *kle(p)-, *tor-, *cvik-, *bux-, *rju- / *re-. The paper mainly focuses on the linguistic zones of Slavia, which have retained the lexemes unchanged from the common proto-language to the present day. One of the ways to reconstruct the dialectal structure of the Proto-Slavic language is to recreate the Proto-Slavic dialectisms – reflexes of proto-language concentrated in the peripheral zones of Slavia, which have retained their phonetic, morphological and semantic fea-tures unchanged. Results. The regularities of formation of Proto-Slavic dialectal ono-matopoeic vocabulary in semantic, derivational and linguo-geographical aspects are re-vealed in the work; systematization and comparison of Proto-Slavic deverbatives are improved; the semantic, derivational and localization approaches to modeling of ono-matopes are combined in a fundamentally new way; new information on the participa-tion of dialect vocabulary in the conceptualization of the sound reality is obtained. Most of the proto-lingual onomatopes have gone through the deriva-tional path from the onomatopoeic elements of the proto-language to the verb stages and, with the help of suffixes, to the names of subjects, objects, definitions and pro-cesses. Bulgarian onomatopoeic reflections of the Proto-Slavic language are concentrated mainly in the western region, Croatian – in the southern, Macedonian – in the peripheral areas of the northern and eastern regions of the country. The zones of dis-tribution of local onomatopes of the eastern Slavia are most often recorded in the north-ern east of european part of Russia and the north of Belarus. Separate semantic components of the South Slavic dialectal derivation show a specific relationship with the dialects of other Slavic areas. Outside of their area, the Proto-Slavic reflexes correlate with ","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130489969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3742
Background: The functioning of the Ukrainian present active participles causes many discussions. Linguists give different recommendations concerning their usage, because these forms are not typical for everyday speech. On the other hand, these participles function perfectly well in Bulgarian as attributes of nouns instead of using adjective clause. Bulgarian present active participles play also a syntactic role of detached attributes in the sentence. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to submit the problem of the limited use of the present active participles in Ukrainian and to present different ways to substitute them in the sentence. The article analyzes also the Ukrainian translation correspondences of the Bulgarian present active participles, which are used in the novel “In the Night Riding the White Horses”, written by Pavel Vezhinov. In this way, it will be possible to find what is the frequency of usage of Ukrainian present active participles as equivalents to the Bulgarian participles in the translation. By making a comparison between these forms in the original text and the translated text, we can represent different linguistic resources, used by the translator to express the meaning of the Bulgarian participles. Results: As a result, we found out that in the translation Ukrainian present active participles do not often correspond to the Bulgarian participles. Instead other Ukrainian grammatical forms substitute the Bulgarian present active participles, such as adjectives, nouns, dependent clauses, etc. and these translation strategies very well convey the meaning of the participles from the original text. Some of the Bulgarian present active participles are not translated at all, because they haven’t got suitable translation correspondences in Ukrainian. Key words: present active participle, adjective, noun, dependent clause, attribute, passive participle, translation correspondence. Andrusyshyn, О., 2011. Participles in Ukrainian scientific and technical terminology. Visnyk Nac. universytetu Lvivska politechnika, [e-journal] 709, pp.31–34. Available at: http://science.lpnu.ua/uk/terminologiya/vsi-vypusky/visnyk-no-709-2011/diyeprykmetnyky-v-ukrayinskiy-naukovo-tehnichniy [Accessed 17 may 2021] (In Ukrainian) Gugulanova, Iv., 2005. The Bulgarian participles in a Slavic perspective. Sofia: UY “Sv. Klyment Ohrydsky”. (In Bulgarian) Hnatyuk, H. M., 1982. The participle in the Contemporary Ukrainian literary language. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. (In Ukrainian) HNBLL, 1989. History of the New Bulgarian literary language. Sofia: BAN. (In Bulgarian) Klymenko, N., 2015. Participles ending in -achyj, -yachyj, -uchyj, -yuchyj. [online] Available at: https://ukr-mova.in.ua/blog/dieprukmetnuku-iz-zakinchennyamu-achuj,-yachuj,-uchuj,-yuchuj-vzhuvatu-chu-ni [Accessed 17 may 2021] (In Ukrainian) Mykytyuk, O. R., 2010. Contemporary Ukrainian language: originality, system, norm. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivska politechnika. (In Ukrainian) Ponomariv, O., 2001. C
{"title":"Usage features of the present active participles in Ukrainian and Bulgarian","authors":"","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3742","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The functioning of the Ukrainian present active participles causes many discussions. Linguists give different recommendations concerning their usage, because these forms are not typical for everyday speech. On the other hand, these participles function perfectly well in Bulgarian as attributes of nouns instead of using adjective clause. Bulgarian present active participles play also a syntactic role of detached attributes in the sentence. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to submit the problem of the limited use of the present active participles in Ukrainian and to present different ways to substitute them in the sentence. The article analyzes also the Ukrainian translation correspondences of the Bulgarian present active participles, which are used in the novel “In the Night Riding the White Horses”, written by Pavel Vezhinov. In this way, it will be possible to find what is the frequency of usage of Ukrainian present active participles as equivalents to the Bulgarian participles in the translation. By making a comparison between these forms in the original text and the translated text, we can represent different linguistic resources, used by the translator to express the meaning of the Bulgarian participles. Results: As a result, we found out that in the translation Ukrainian present active participles do not often correspond to the Bulgarian participles. Instead other Ukrainian grammatical forms substitute the Bulgarian present active participles, such as adjectives, nouns, dependent clauses, etc. and these translation strategies very well convey the meaning of the participles from the original text. Some of the Bulgarian present active participles are not translated at all, because they haven’t got suitable translation correspondences in Ukrainian. Key words: present active participle, adjective, noun, dependent clause, attribute, passive participle, translation correspondence. Andrusyshyn, О., 2011. Participles in Ukrainian scientific and technical terminology. Visnyk Nac. universytetu Lvivska politechnika, [e-journal] 709, pp.31–34. Available at: http://science.lpnu.ua/uk/terminologiya/vsi-vypusky/visnyk-no-709-2011/diyeprykmetnyky-v-ukrayinskiy-naukovo-tehnichniy [Accessed 17 may 2021] (In Ukrainian) Gugulanova, Iv., 2005. The Bulgarian participles in a Slavic perspective. Sofia: UY “Sv. Klyment Ohrydsky”. (In Bulgarian) Hnatyuk, H. M., 1982. The participle in the Contemporary Ukrainian literary language. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. (In Ukrainian) HNBLL, 1989. History of the New Bulgarian literary language. Sofia: BAN. (In Bulgarian) Klymenko, N., 2015. Participles ending in -achyj, -yachyj, -uchyj, -yuchyj. [online] Available at: https://ukr-mova.in.ua/blog/dieprukmetnuku-iz-zakinchennyamu-achuj,-yachuj,-uchuj,-yuchuj-vzhuvatu-chu-ni [Accessed 17 may 2021] (In Ukrainian) Mykytyuk, O. R., 2010. Contemporary Ukrainian language: originality, system, norm. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivska politechnika. (In Ukrainian) Ponomariv, O., 2001. C","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131331677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2020.69.3500
I. Mraka
Background: In the summer of 1920 the Polish-Soviet reached its apogee. While Soviet troops were approaching Warsaw, the fate of Polish statehood was to be decided. Having suffered numerous casualties, captivity and desertion of servicemen, the Polish army needed additional replenishment. Desertion, panic, self-harm of the military turned out to be especially destructive for the army, which badly undermined its fighting capacity. Under such circumstances, the Polish authorities took the decision to conduct general conscription campaign, which also included national minorities. The topic of conscription into the Polish army in the summer of 1920 in Eastern Galicia, involving also Ukrainians, has not been the subject of special investigation. Some aspects are only partially mentioned in the works by Polish researchers. Domestic scientists have hardly touched upon this problem. Given this, the following topic remains its relevance. Purpose: The work is aimed to analyze the circumstances under which the military-political authority decided to conduct additional conscription campaign into the Polish army in the summer of 1920, to determine the attitude of conscripts to military service duty, and to reveal the factors that influenced the mobilization and its results. Results: The conscription campaign in Eastern Galicia in the summer and autumn of 1920 did not live up to the country authority’s expectations, since most conscripts avoided joining the army. That was due to the unfavorable development of the situation at the front (Soviet offensive, desertion), disorganization of the administrative apparatus, because of panic, and hasty evacuation), infectious diseases, Soviet propaganda. The failure of conscription was also caused by some subjective factors such as low level of national consciousness of recruits, poor understanding of the tragic circumstances in which the country found itself, unwillingness to serve and fight owing to the work in households, survival instinct, and cowardice. The attempt and idea to conscript Ukrainians into the Polish army was unrealistic from the very beginning due to the tense social and political relations, the negative attitude of Ukrainians towards the Polish state, and the unpredictable outcome of the situation in case of increasing number of Ukrainians in the army. Therefore, realizing the challenges associated with the growth of the number of Ukrainians in the army especially at the front country's authorities refused to implement this plan. Key words: 1920, Polish Army, deserters, conscription, Eastern Galicia, national consciousness.
{"title":"Conscription that didn’t happen (as to the question regarding the attempt for the conscription of Ukrainians into the Polish army in 1920)","authors":"I. Mraka","doi":"10.30970/sls.2020.69.3500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2020.69.3500","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the summer of 1920 the Polish-Soviet reached its apogee. While Soviet troops were approaching Warsaw, the fate of Polish statehood was to be decided. Having suffered numerous casualties, captivity and desertion of servicemen, the Polish army needed additional replenishment. Desertion, panic, self-harm of the military turned out to be especially destructive for the army, which badly undermined its fighting capacity. Under such circumstances, the Polish authorities took the decision to conduct general conscription campaign, which also included national minorities. The topic of conscription into the Polish army in the summer of 1920 in Eastern Galicia, involving also Ukrainians, has not been the subject of special investigation. Some aspects are only partially mentioned in the works by Polish researchers. Domestic scientists have hardly touched upon this problem. Given this, the following topic remains its relevance. Purpose: The work is aimed to analyze the circumstances under which the military-political authority decided to conduct additional conscription campaign into the Polish army in the summer of 1920, to determine the attitude of conscripts to military service duty, and to reveal the factors that influenced the mobilization and its results. Results: The conscription campaign in Eastern Galicia in the summer and autumn of 1920 did not live up to the country authority’s expectations, since most conscripts avoided joining the army. That was due to the unfavorable development of the situation at the front (Soviet offensive, desertion), disorganization of the administrative apparatus, because of panic, and hasty evacuation), infectious diseases, Soviet propaganda. The failure of conscription was also caused by some subjective factors such as low level of national consciousness of recruits, poor understanding of the tragic circumstances in which the country found itself, unwillingness to serve and fight owing to the work in households, survival instinct, and cowardice. The attempt and idea to conscript Ukrainians into the Polish army was unrealistic from the very beginning due to the tense social and political relations, the negative attitude of Ukrainians towards the Polish state, and the unpredictable outcome of the situation in case of increasing number of Ukrainians in the army. Therefore, realizing the challenges associated with the growth of the number of Ukrainians in the army especially at the front country's authorities refused to implement this plan. Key words: 1920, Polish Army, deserters, conscription, Eastern Galicia, national consciousness.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130243637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3738
Background: Ukrainian-Polish relations have a centuries-old component and an ambiguous, contradictory history, which is filled with joint victories and cooperation, as well as with antagonisms and bloody conflicts, especially when it comes to the first half of the 20th century. The problem of the attitude of Ukrainians to the history of Ukrainian-Polish relations of the 20th century is relevant in modern historical research. Studying this topic will allow us to better know and understand Poland and its citizens, which has been almost the main lobbyist for Ukrainian interests in the European Union in recent years. After all, as of today, not a single specialized study has been identified that could exhaustively reveal the mentioned problematics. Purpose. The purpose of the proposed article is to search on the basis of materials of Ukrainian and Polish sociological centers for a comprehensive analysis of the perception of modern Ukrainians of the history of Ukrainian-Polish relations of the first half of 20th century. Results. Ukrainian-Polish relations in the first half of the 20th century remained a heavy burden for future generations of Ukrainians and Poles. At the same time, at the beginning of the 21th century, the historical grievances of the past no longer divide Ukrainians in the perception of Poland and Poles as before. The old stereotypes about Poles as "the eternal enemies of Ukrainians" are gradually being overcome, but they are still being traced. The main sources from which the сitizens of Ukraine draw information about the history of Ukrainian-Polish relations are: conversations with family, school, books, movies, Ukrainian channels and Internet resources. At the same time, Ukrainians have not formed a clear idea of the historical grievances of the past. Thus, in particular, Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski remained unknown to respondents. In our opinion, these indicators show a low interest in history among the Ukrainians, as well as the lack of information about Poland and Poles and their role in the history of Ukraine. Key words: Ukraine, Poland, Poles, Ukrainians, Ukrainian-Polish relations, perception, sociological poll. Baturina, S., 2020. The image of Poles and Poland in Ukrainian School Textbooks. Siverian chronicle, 6, pp.52–62. (In Ukrainian) Fomina, J., Konіechna-Salamatin, J., Kukharchyk, Ya. and Venerski, L., 2013. Poland – Ukraine, Poles – Ukrainians. Opinions from abroad. Warshawa: Instytut hromads’kykh sprav. (In Ukrainian) Hud’, B., 2012. Revindication policy in the Kholm and Volyn’ regions in 1937–1938 and its cosequences for the Ukrainian-Polish relations. Ukraine: cultural heritage, national consciousness, statehood, 21, pp.256–266. (In Ukrainian) Kipiani, V., ed., 2019. The war of two truths. Poles and Ukrainians in the bloody 20th century. Kharkiv: Vivat. (In Ukrainian) Koniechna-Salamatin, J., Otrischenko, N. and Stryiek, T., 2018. History. People. Events. Research report on the memory of contemporary Poles and
背景:乌克兰和波兰的关系有几个世纪的历史组成部分和一个模糊的，矛盾的历史，这是充满了共同的胜利和合作，以及对抗和血腥冲突，特别是当它涉及到20世纪上半叶。乌克兰人对20世纪乌克兰-波兰关系史的态度问题在现代历史研究中是相关的。研究这一主题将使我们更好地了解和理解波兰及其公民，近年来波兰几乎一直是乌克兰在欧盟利益的主要说客。毕竟，到今天为止，还没有一项专门的研究能够详尽地揭示上述问题。目的。本文的目的是在乌克兰和波兰社会学中心的资料基础上，对现代乌克兰人对20世纪上半叶乌克兰-波兰关系史的看法进行全面分析。结果。20世纪上半叶的乌克兰-波兰关系对乌克兰和波兰人的后代来说仍然是一个沉重的负担。与此同时，在21世纪初，乌克兰人对波兰和波兰人的看法不再像以前那样因过去的历史不满而产生分歧。将波兰人视为“乌克兰人永远的敌人”的旧刻板印象正在逐渐被克服，但它们仍然存在。乌克兰公民获取乌克兰-波兰关系史信息的主要来源是:与家人、学校、书籍、电影、乌克兰频道和互联网资源的对话。与此同时，乌克兰人对过去的历史不满还没有形成清晰的认识。因此，答复者尤其不知道波兰政治家Józef Piłsudski。在我们看来，这些指标表明乌克兰人对历史不感兴趣，也缺乏关于波兰和波兰人及其在乌克兰历史中的作用的信息。关键词:乌克兰，波兰，波兰人，乌克兰人，乌波关系，感知，社会学民意调查。巴图琳娜，南卡罗来纳州，2020年。乌克兰学校教科书中的波兰人和波兰形象。西韦里安编年史，6，第52 - 62页。(乌克兰语)福米纳，J.，康诺夫奇纳-萨拉马廷，J.，库哈奇克，Ya.。and Venerski, L.， 2013。波兰-乌克兰，波兰人-乌克兰人。来自国外的意见。瓦沙瓦:研究所的人类的kykh喷雾剂。(乌克兰文)胡德，B.， 2012。1937-1938年在霍尔姆和沃林地区的复兴政策及其对乌克兰-波兰关系的影响。《乌克兰:文化遗产、民族意识、国家地位》，第21期，页256 - 266。(乌克兰文)V. Kipiani主编，2019年。两种真理的战争。波兰人和乌克兰人在血腥的20世纪。哈尔科夫:。万岁(拉丁语)(乌克兰文)Koniechna-Salamatin, J.， Otrischenko, N.和stryeek, T.， 2018。历史。人。事件。当代波兰人和乌克兰人的记忆研究报告。瓦沙瓦:公民学院。(乌克兰文)库普里亚诺维奇，H.， 2008。1938. 破坏霍尔姆和南波兰东正教教堂的行动。2版。霍尔姆:Liublins 'ko-Kholms 'ka pravoslavna ieparkhiia。(乌克兰文)Mędrzecki, W.， 2018。边缘型万花筒。穿越波兰第二共和国东部领土的旅程，1918-1939。Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie。(波兰语)研究与品牌集团，2017年。乌克兰与波兰关系[线上]。可在:https://rb.com.ua/blog/ukrainsko-polskie-otnoshenija/[2021年2月1日访问]。(乌克兰语)Rosół， K.， 2019。国家形象，媒体话语-波兰和乌克兰。见:M. Apollo i M. Krupska-Klimczak主编的《波兰和乌克兰:问题与前景》。Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, pp.67-81。(波兰文)Strilchuk, L.， 2015。现代乌克兰-波兰关系中的跨国界移民问题。《乡土文化研究》，4-5页，第105 - 109页。(乌克兰文)斯特里耶克，T.和斯克洛金，V.编，2021年。波兰和乌克兰的历史文化。论邻里之间误解的根源。华沙:Wydawnictwo Naukowe学者，公民学院。(波兰文)Stryjek, T.， Konieczna-Sałamatin, J. and Zacharuk, K.， 2017。乌克兰人谈论历史、文化和波兰与乌克兰的关系。华沙:Narodowe文化中心。(波兰语)乌克兰。乌克兰Verkhovna Rada, 2015年。论20世纪乌克兰独立斗士的法律地位与追悼。乌克兰法第314-VIII号[在线]。https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/314-19#Text[2021年2月5日访问]。(乌克兰语)V 'iatrovych, V.， 2011。高尔迪结:1942-1947年第二次波乌战争。基辅:基辅莫希里安学院。(乌克兰语)2016年，K.扎伦博。外交政策审计:乌克兰-波兰。基辅:乌克兰政治研究所。(乌克兰文)扎什基尔尼亚克，1997。两次世界大战之间波兰对乌克兰-波兰理解的尝试:期望与现实。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2020.69.3485
Lyudmyla Vasyl’yeva
Abstract Background: The scientific sorabic works of Professor V. A. Motornyy includes more than 50 scientific articles, reviews, reports on Lusatian topics and in general gives an opportunity to look into different periods of Lusatian-Ukrainian literary and cultural relations. The works of the scholar on the literature of Sorbian Lusatia, on Michał August Kral, the founder of Ukrainian literary studies in Lusatia, on the development of Ukrainian Sorbian studies, on Lusatian motives in Ukrainian literature, etc. are invaluable. V. A. Motornyy is the winner of the prestigious Domovina Prize in 2002, which he received for his services in the development of Sorbian studies in Ukraine and for disseminating, in particular in the form of publications, knowledge about Lusatian Serbs. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to draw public attention to the works of Professor Motornyy, which were published in Ukrainian, Lusatian, and Hungarian periodicals magazines and collections. We will take into account the most important for inter-Slavic cultural and literary contacts of the professor's articles, published in Ukraine and abroad, namely, in magazines and collections “Questions of Sorbian studies”, “Lĕtopis”, “Práce z dĕjin slavistiky”, “Studia Slavica Savariensia”. Results: The works of V. A. Motornyy on the Sorbian theme, which are essential in the All-Slavic context. His rich Sorbian heritage gives reason to hope that over the years it will not be forgotten what the famous researcher of literature and culture of the Lusatian Serbs devoted his scientific research to, that his scientific achievements will be necessary for future generations of Slavists. Over time, there are some transformations in scientific approaches to individual facts, their interpretations by literary science. Modern works of Lusatian, Polish and other foreign researchers will undoubtedly continue the scientific traditions of the Ukrainian scientist. Key words: V. А. Motornyy, Sorabic studies, Sorabic studies school in Lviv, periodicals, scientific interests, comparative research.
背景:V. A. Motornyy教授的科学文学作品包括50多篇关于卢萨廷主题的科学文章、评论和报告，总体上提供了一个研究卢萨廷与乌克兰不同时期文学和文化关系的机会。这位学者关于卢萨蒂亚索布族文学的著作，关于卢萨蒂亚乌克兰文学研究的创始人米克沃夫·奥古斯特·克拉尔，关于乌克兰索布族研究的发展，关于乌克兰文学中的卢萨蒂亚动机等，都是非常宝贵的。V. A. Motornyy是2002年享有盛誉的Domovina奖的获得者，他因在乌克兰发展索布族研究和传播，特别是以出版物的形式传播关于卢萨丁塞族人的知识而获得该奖。目的:这项研究的目的是提请公众注意Motornyy教授的作品，这些作品发表在乌克兰、卢萨丁和匈牙利的期刊、杂志和文集上。我们将考虑到教授在乌克兰和国外发表的文章，即《索布族研究问题》、《Lĕtopis》、《Práce z dĕjin slavistiky》、《Studia Slavica Savariensia》等杂志和文集中对斯拉夫文化和文学联系最重要的文章。结果:V. A. Motornyy关于索布族主题的作品，在全斯拉夫语境中是必不可少的。他丰富的索布族遗产使我们有理由希望，多年来人们不会忘记这位著名的卢萨丁塞族人文学和文化研究者致力于他的科学研究的事业，他的科学成就对斯拉夫主义者的后代将是必要的。随着时间的推移，对个别事实的科学方法，以及文学科学对它们的解释，发生了一些变化。卢萨丁，波兰和其他外国研究人员的现代作品无疑将继续乌克兰科学家的科学传统。关键词:V. А;现代，犹太研究，利沃夫犹太研究学校，期刊，科学兴趣，比较研究。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3747
Background: In the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, leftist ideologies were promoted under the shadow of pacifism, as opposed to which Crnjanski, a right-wing writer and nationalist, was placed. Unfortunately, even after the Second World War, such position cost Crnjanski a decades-long exile, the political stigmatisation of his literary work in school curricula and in historical reviews of the then Yugoslav literatures, all the way until the writer’s return to Belgrade in 1965, when such perception slowly started to change. Even though Crnjanski, as a right-winger, nationalist and fascist, would bear this mark for quite a while, his literary works, at least those written before 1934, have since the early 1970s returned to the sphere of scientific interpretations. Purpouse: This paper adopts an interdisciplinary method to approach the work of Miloš Crnjanski from the 1930s in light of the two latest publications – Diplomatic Papers (1936–1941) and Political Articles (1919–1939). Based on the hitherto unknown historical materials and Crnjanski’s reports from the diplomatic missions in Berlin and Rome, and from his travels across Spain at the time, we will present a complex network of prejudices about a writer who was declared a right-winger. By analysing a work published in this period, Crnjanski’s Love in Tuscany, and the reports written in the capacity of a press and culture attaché in Berlin from 1935 to 1938 and in Rome from 1938 to 1941, we will present Crnjanski in the framework of a new reception that has been shifting in scientific circles and memories Embahade. Milo Lompar’s book Crnjanski – Biography of One Feeling (2018) and Gorana Raičević’s latest study Agon and Melancholy. The Life and Work of Miloš Crnjanski (2021) bring a new reception of the work and life of Crnjanski. Results: With the development of interdisciplinary studies and certain forms of awakening and strengthening of the right in Europe since the beginning of the 21st century, bolder and bolder studies, statements and interpretations of fascism have been appearing. In this vein, Umberto Eco published the essay ‘Ur-Fascism’ in English in 1995, which has been translated into the Serbian language. An important text by Enco Traverso was also translated. The study in question poses a modern understanding of the strengthening of right-wing movements in Europe at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. In this manner, the Italian literary historian Alessandra Tarquini in the study History of Fascist Culture gives a precise view of the breadth of fascism in the entire Italian society from its first appearances in the early 1920s to its collapse in 1943. In this study, fascism is interpreted as an ideology, but also as a form of culture and a way of living determined by myths, old and new. By taking into account the latest findings in historical documents and literature on fascism in Italy, this paper show the connections between literature, political ideas and basic wri
{"title":"A new reception of Miloš Crnjanski – the rightist ideas and the literary oeuvre of the 1930 s.","authors":"","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3747","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, leftist ideologies were promoted under the shadow of pacifism, as opposed to which Crnjanski, a right-wing writer and nationalist, was placed. Unfortunately, even after the Second World War, such position cost Crnjanski a decades-long exile, the political stigmatisation of his literary work in school curricula and in historical reviews of the then Yugoslav literatures, all the way until the writer’s return to Belgrade in 1965, when such perception slowly started to change. Even though Crnjanski, as a right-winger, nationalist and fascist, would bear this mark for quite a while, his literary works, at least those written before 1934, have since the early 1970s returned to the sphere of scientific interpretations. Purpouse: This paper adopts an interdisciplinary method to approach the work of Miloš Crnjanski from the 1930s in light of the two latest publications – Diplomatic Papers (1936–1941) and Political Articles (1919–1939). Based on the hitherto unknown historical materials and Crnjanski’s reports from the diplomatic missions in Berlin and Rome, and from his travels across Spain at the time, we will present a complex network of prejudices about a writer who was declared a right-winger. By analysing a work published in this period, Crnjanski’s Love in Tuscany, and the reports written in the capacity of a press and culture attaché in Berlin from 1935 to 1938 and in Rome from 1938 to 1941, we will present Crnjanski in the framework of a new reception that has been shifting in scientific circles and memories Embahade. Milo Lompar’s book Crnjanski – Biography of One Feeling (2018) and Gorana Raičević’s latest study Agon and Melancholy. The Life and Work of Miloš Crnjanski (2021) bring a new reception of the work and life of Crnjanski. Results: With the development of interdisciplinary studies and certain forms of awakening and strengthening of the right in Europe since the beginning of the 21st century, bolder and bolder studies, statements and interpretations of fascism have been appearing. In this vein, Umberto Eco published the essay ‘Ur-Fascism’ in English in 1995, which has been translated into the Serbian language. An important text by Enco Traverso was also translated. The study in question poses a modern understanding of the strengthening of right-wing movements in Europe at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. In this manner, the Italian literary historian Alessandra Tarquini in the study History of Fascist Culture gives a precise view of the breadth of fascism in the entire Italian society from its first appearances in the early 1920s to its collapse in 1943. In this study, fascism is interpreted as an ideology, but also as a form of culture and a way of living determined by myths, old and new. By taking into account the latest findings in historical documents and literature on fascism in Italy, this paper show the connections between literature, political ideas and basic wri","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122261206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3069
Nazar Rizun
Background: The research on early medieval Pomerania (eleventh–twelfth centuries) and its assemblies discusses a variety of interpretations. Scholars explain veche and its place in the governance of the region based on their understanding of Slavic societies. Historians trace the development of Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages, analyze gradual transformation of its institutions. Recent studies use such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom as well as the newest archaeological material. Purpose: The goal of the article is to study the research on veche, particularly the most recent publications. Among them, the works of such historians and archaeologists as Piotr Boroс, Karol Modzelewski, Roman Zaroff, Michaі Tymowski, Michaі Kara, Przemysіaw Urbaсczyk, and others. The paper investigates their understanding of the place of assemblies in the governance of early medieval Pomerania as well as the appliance of such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom. Results: Pomeranian veche could be understood both as an element of the early medieval societies and as a way of collective decision-making. The article highlights various approaches to the study of veche, specifically the appliance of such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom. The paper investigates their usefulness for the research on early medieval Pomerania and its assemblies. The concepts of segmentary structures and chiefdom describe local communities and regional political formations, respectively. They help to distinguish a few levels of governance, to analyze relations between various parts of early medieval societies, and to trace integration as well as state formation processes. The future studies could continue the discussion about the appliance of different methodological approaches in research on well-known and fragmentary source material. Key words: veche, Pomerania, historiography, segmentary structures, chiefdom.
背景:对中世纪早期波美拉尼亚(11 - 12世纪)及其议会的研究讨论了各种各样的解释。学者们根据他们对斯拉夫社会的理解来解释维奇及其在该地区治理中的地位。历史学家追溯中世纪早期波美拉尼亚的发展，分析其制度的逐渐转变。最近的研究使用了分段结构和部落等概念以及最新的考古材料。目的:本文的目的是研究veche的研究，特别是最近的出版物。其中，历史学家和考古学家的作品，如Piotr borovlak, Karol Modzelewski, Roman Zaroff, michak Tymowski, michak Kara, przemysaw urbaserczyk等人。本文调查了他们对中世纪早期波美拉尼亚治理中集会的理解，以及分段结构和酋长制等概念的应用。结果:波美拉尼亚维奇既可以被理解为中世纪早期社会的一个元素，也可以被理解为集体决策的一种方式。文章重点介绍了各种研究方法，特别是节段结构和主体性等概念的应用。本文探讨了它们在中世纪早期波美拉尼亚及其集会研究中的作用。分段结构和酋长制的概念分别描述了地方社区和区域政治形态。它们有助于区分几个层次的治理，分析早期中世纪社会各部分之间的关系，并追踪整合以及国家形成过程。未来的研究可以继续讨论不同的方法方法在研究已知的和零碎的原始材料中的应用。关键词:维切人;波美拉尼亚人;史学;
{"title":"VECHE OF THE POMERANIAN SLAVS IN THE ELEVENTH–TWELFTH CENTURIES (to the historiography of the problem)","authors":"Nazar Rizun","doi":"10.30970/sls.2019.68.3069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3069","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The research on early medieval Pomerania (eleventh–twelfth centuries) and its assemblies discusses a variety of interpretations. Scholars explain veche and its place in the governance of the region based on their understanding of Slavic societies. Historians trace the development of Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages, analyze gradual transformation of its institutions. Recent studies use such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom as well as the newest archaeological material. Purpose: The goal of the article is to study the research on veche, particularly the most recent publications. Among them, the works of such historians and archaeologists as Piotr Boroс, Karol Modzelewski, Roman Zaroff, Michaі Tymowski, Michaі Kara, Przemysіaw Urbaсczyk, and others. The paper investigates their understanding of the place of assemblies in the governance of early medieval Pomerania as well as the appliance of such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom. Results: Pomeranian veche could be understood both as an element of the early medieval societies and as a way of collective decision-making. The article highlights various approaches to the study of veche, specifically the appliance of such concepts as segmentary structures and chiefdom. The paper investigates their usefulness for the research on early medieval Pomerania and its assemblies. The concepts of segmentary structures and chiefdom describe local communities and regional political formations, respectively. They help to distinguish a few levels of governance, to analyze relations between various parts of early medieval societies, and to trace integration as well as state formation processes. The future studies could continue the discussion about the appliance of different methodological approaches in research on well-known and fragmentary source material. Key words: veche, Pomerania, historiography, segmentary structures, chiefdom.","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122637536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734
Julia YUSYP-YAKIMOVICH, Olena Olena SHIMKO
Background. The problem of the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet, its origins and the first years of Slavic writing can rightly be called the “cursed question” (questio dia-bolica – B. Uspensky) of Slavic studies, as attempts to connect the Glagolitic alphabet with any of the existing alphabets did not lead to any convincing results. Until now, the only relevant ideas of P. Shafarik remain, expressed about 150 years ago. Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize and analyze historical and modern ideas (from the 90s to the present day), which are expressed by researchers regarding the longer antiquity of the Glagolitic alphabet. Results. The authors consider the development of P. Shafarik’s ideas at the pre-sent stage of development of East Slavic paleolinguistics. Materials about the origins of Slavic writing, which have accumulated in science, do not facilitate the solution of ques-tions about: 1) which of the two Slavic alphabets was created and / or improved by Constantine the Philosopher, 2) how and when another Slavic alphabet appeared, and 3) how the Slavic script developed in the post -Constantine period. In this context, as the authors show, all the hypotheses and ideas of modern researchers in one way or another develop the arguments of the hypothesis of PY Shafarik and do not go beyond it. Keywords: Slavonic writing, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, P. Shafarik’s hypothesis. Cristiano, Diddi, 2015. In the footsteps of Glagolitic protographers of Pannonian leg-ends: Methodological notes on the critique of variants. ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ. Scripta slavica Mar-io Capaldo dicata. Moskow, Indrik, рp. 80–98. (In Russian) Dodonov, I. Yu., 2008. The origins of Slavic writing. Moskow: Veche. Avialable at: http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Glazunova, O. I. On the countable value of the Glagolitic alphabet. Avialable at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- schetnom-znachenii- glagolitsy). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Granstrom, E., 1985. On the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet. Proceedings of the De-partment of Ancient Russian Literature IRLI AN SSSR, 11. Leningrad, s.300–313. (In Russian) Hakobyan, Ruben, 2018. An Attempt to Reveal the Prototype of the Glagolitic Letters, Based on a Comparative Analysis with the Cyrillic Letters and the Signs of the Middle East. Scripts Scientific almanac, 12. Pskov: Pskov State University, рp. 30–58. (In Rus-sian) Horalek, K., 1971. The need for a new Glagolitic compendium. Slovo, 21, рp.359–363. (In Czech) Ivanova, T., 2004. Glagolitic: new hypotheses (several critical remarks about new re-search on the first Slavic alphabet. Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Litera-ture (Pushkin House) RAS, pp.78–93. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 1999. Glagolitic — Slavic sacred alphabet (semiotic analysis in the context of the Bible). Samara: PH of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 2000. Glagolitic as a semiotic system: Doctoral thesis ab
背景。格拉哥利字母的起源问题，它的起源和斯拉夫文字的最初几年，可以被正确地称为斯拉夫研究的“诅咒问题”，因为试图将格拉哥利字母与任何现有的字母联系起来都没有导致任何令人信服的结果。直到现在，P. Shafarik唯一相关的思想仍然存在，大约在150年前表达。目的。这篇文章的目的是系统化和分析历史和现代的想法(从90年代到现在)，这些想法是由研究人员关于格拉哥利字母的更长的古代所表达的。结果。作者在东斯拉夫古语言学发展的现阶段考察了P. Shafarik思想的发展。科学中积累的关于斯拉夫文字起源的材料，并不能帮助解决以下问题:1)两种斯拉夫字母中的哪一种是由哲学家君士坦丁创造和/或改进的;2)另一种斯拉夫字母是如何以及何时出现的;3)斯拉夫文字在后君士坦丁时期是如何发展的。在这种背景下，正如作者所表明的那样，现代研究者的所有假设和思想都以这样或那样的方式发展了PY Shafarik假设的论点，而没有超越它。关键词:斯拉夫文字，西里尔文，格拉哥利文，P. Shafarik假说克里斯蒂亚诺，迪迪，2015年。在潘诺尼亚传说的格拉哥利亚原作者的足迹:对变体批判的方法论注释。ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ。马尔乔·卡帕尔多·迪卡塔。莫斯科，Indrik, p。80 - 98。(俄文)多多诺夫，I.余。, 2008年。斯拉夫文字的起源。Moskow: Veche。可在:http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti)。[获取日期:2021年8月22日](俄语)Glazunova, O. I.论格拉哥利字母表的可数值。可在:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- scheme -znachenii- glagolitsy)。[获取日期:22.08.2021](俄文)Granstrom, E.， 1985。格拉哥利字母的起源。《俄罗斯古代文学系学报》，2011年11月。列宁格勒,s.300 - 313。(俄文)哈科比安，鲁本，2018年。从西里尔字母和中东符号的比较分析看格拉哥利亚文字的原型。科学年鉴，12。普斯科夫:普斯科夫国立大学。30-58。霍拉莱克，K.， 1971。需要一个新的格拉哥利斯纲要。Slovo, 21, 35: 359 - 363。(捷克语)伊万诺娃，T.， 2004。格拉哥利语:新假说(对第一斯拉夫字母新研究的若干批评评论)。《旧俄罗斯文学系论文集》(普希金出版社)，第78 - 93页。卡尔潘科，L.， 1999。格拉哥利文-斯拉夫神圣字母(圣经语境中的符号学分析)。萨马拉:萨马拉人道主义学院博士。卡尔潘科，L.， 2000。作为符号系统的格拉哥利体:博士论文摘要，第90页。(俄文)卡尔潘科，路易斯安那州，2010。西里尔字母。关于斯拉夫精神的根源。波兰国立大学学报。社会科学与人文科学丛刊，2011(1):69 - 78。(俄文)基帕斯基，1968年。格拉哥利字母的起源。克莱门特Ohridsky。材料z - negovot cheztvuvane po sluchai 1050 godini merta mu。索菲亚，1968,p.91 - 92。(俄文)库兹涅佐夫，阿纳托利，2012。希腊字母Y ψιλόν和格拉哥利字母表。Slavisti-ca Vilnensis。Kalbotyra, 57(2)， 7 - 14。(俄罗斯)。莫札耶娃，我。, 1980年。西里尔和梅托迪乌斯问题参考书目(1945-1974)。莫斯科,1980年。(俄文)普罗霍罗夫，G.， 1992。传教字母中的格拉哥利字母。《旧俄罗斯文学系论文集》，45年。SPb,рp.178 - 199。(俄文)鲁捷列夫，v.g.， 2001。再来看看古斯拉夫字母。特维尔州立大学学报。人道主义科学，2(22)。рp.58 - 67。(俄文)萨维利耶娃，l.v.， 1993。斯拉夫字母的神圣意义:斯拉夫人的第一位老师的临别话，3。北彼得罗扎沃茨克，<s:2> .152 - 158。(俄文)塞利什切夫，1951。古斯拉夫语:第i部分，第333页。Selishchev, A. M.， 2020。古教堂斯拉夫语。患儿的刻板印象。用户需求说明书。(俄文)沙法里克，p.y.， 1861。关于格拉戈派的起源和故乡。莫斯科。(俄文)Shchepkin, V. N. 1967。俄罗斯的古文书。莫斯科:科学。(俄文)Sobolev, a.n.， 2021。斯拉夫字母。第三部分:从格拉哥利文到西里尔文。https://www.youtube.com/w Šafárik o staroslovien<e:1> ine a cirkevnej slovan<e:1>。青岛? v = y_Py_W9ZL7s&ab)。[访问日期:22.08.2021]Starovoyt, Yu。L。2017。西里尔字母起源的科学方法。[材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料][材料]Vinnytsya, 22-24 be-reznya 2017 r.可在:https://conferences.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/all - hum/all - hum - 2017/paper/view/2328。[获取日期:2021年8月22日(乌克兰文)Štec, M.， 1996。
{"title":"To the reception P. Y. Shafarik’s ideas about the primacy of the glagolitics at the current stage of paleoslavistics development","authors":"Julia YUSYP-YAKIMOVICH, Olena Olena SHIMKO","doi":"10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3734","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The problem of the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet, its origins and the first years of Slavic writing can rightly be called the “cursed question” (questio dia-bolica – B. Uspensky) of Slavic studies, as attempts to connect the Glagolitic alphabet with any of the existing alphabets did not lead to any convincing results. Until now, the only relevant ideas of P. Shafarik remain, expressed about 150 years ago. Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize and analyze historical and modern ideas (from the 90s to the present day), which are expressed by researchers regarding the longer antiquity of the Glagolitic alphabet. Results. The authors consider the development of P. Shafarik’s ideas at the pre-sent stage of development of East Slavic paleolinguistics. Materials about the origins of Slavic writing, which have accumulated in science, do not facilitate the solution of ques-tions about: 1) which of the two Slavic alphabets was created and / or improved by Constantine the Philosopher, 2) how and when another Slavic alphabet appeared, and 3) how the Slavic script developed in the post -Constantine period. In this context, as the authors show, all the hypotheses and ideas of modern researchers in one way or another develop the arguments of the hypothesis of PY Shafarik and do not go beyond it. Keywords: Slavonic writing, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, P. Shafarik’s hypothesis. Cristiano, Diddi, 2015. In the footsteps of Glagolitic protographers of Pannonian leg-ends: Methodological notes on the critique of variants. ΠΟΛΥΙΣΤΩΡ. Scripta slavica Mar-io Capaldo dicata. Moskow, Indrik, рp. 80–98. (In Russian) Dodonov, I. Yu., 2008. The origins of Slavic writing. Moskow: Veche. Avialable at: http://www.libma.ru/istorija/istoki_slavjanskoi_pismennosti). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Glazunova, O. I. On the countable value of the Glagolitic alphabet. Avialable at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o- schetnom-znachenii- glagolitsy). [Accessed 22.08.2021] (In Russian) Granstrom, E., 1985. On the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet. Proceedings of the De-partment of Ancient Russian Literature IRLI AN SSSR, 11. Leningrad, s.300–313. (In Russian) Hakobyan, Ruben, 2018. An Attempt to Reveal the Prototype of the Glagolitic Letters, Based on a Comparative Analysis with the Cyrillic Letters and the Signs of the Middle East. Scripts Scientific almanac, 12. Pskov: Pskov State University, рp. 30–58. (In Rus-sian) Horalek, K., 1971. The need for a new Glagolitic compendium. Slovo, 21, рp.359–363. (In Czech) Ivanova, T., 2004. Glagolitic: new hypotheses (several critical remarks about new re-search on the first Slavic alphabet. Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Litera-ture (Pushkin House) RAS, pp.78–93. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 1999. Glagolitic — Slavic sacred alphabet (semiotic analysis in the context of the Bible). Samara: PH of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. (In Russian) Karpenko, L., 2000. Glagolitic as a semiotic system: Doctoral thesis ab","PeriodicalId":422873,"journal":{"name":"Problems of slavonic studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114485937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3070
Taras Chuguj
Background: the issue of the study of Rus’-Polish relations in the context of the struggle of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches for the paternal heritage is important at the present stage of the development of the historical research. Interstate relations between Rus’ and Poland in the first half of the 13th century need extensive analysis for finding out their peculiarities. Purpose: to objectively cover the peculiarities of the international relations of Rus’ and Poland during the Romanoviches’ struggle for the paternal inheritance in 1205–1245. For this it is necessary to consider topical issues of the Rus’-Polish relations, to analyze the discussion aspects of the policy of the Polish princes concerning the Volyn and Galicia lands, to determine the peculiarities of the interstate relations of Rus’, Poland, Hungary and the Golden Horde. Results: Rus’-Polish relations of the times of Danylo and Vasylko Romanoviches’ struggle for paternal heritage were complicated. Chronologically there are several periods: the first – 1205–1227, the second – 1227–1235, and the third – 1235–1245. If during the first period the political dependence of the young Danylo and Vasylko on the experienced Leshko Bilyi was observed, then after the death of prince of Little Poland, during the second period, the Romanoviches became allies of Conrad I. When the prince of Mazovia decided to support Mikhailo Vsevolodovich in the fight for Galych the third period began. The alternation of peaceful, hostile and allied relations between the rulers of Rus’ and Poland is common to all the three periods. The difference is that there was a change in the political priorities of the Polish princes depending on the changes in the position of Danylo and Vasylko. The victory of the Romanoviches in the Yaroslav battle in 1245 was a logical finish of the forty-years struggle of Roman Mstislavoviches’ sons for their father’s inheritance. Key words: Rus’-Polish relations, Volyn land, Galych land, Danylo Romanovich, Vasylko Romanovich, Leshko Bilyi, Konrad I Mazowiecki.
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