R. Jahanshahi, F. Mirzayi, A. Sanagou, L. Jouybari
Jahanshahi R Mirzayi F Sanagoo A Jouybari L* 1. Nursing Student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 2. Dentistry student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 3. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Corresponding Author: jouybari@goums.ac.ir Background: Oral health has a very high impact on the quality of human life. There are many tools for measuring oral health, but more studies have been done in the adult population, while children are more important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health index of primary school students in Nasrabad village (Gorgan) based on Child-OIDP index in 1397. Materials and methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 1397. A total of 192 primary and secondary school students were selected by census method. The place of study was Nasrabad village in the east of Gorgan. A Child-OIDP Questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 16 and taking into account the error coefficient of α<0.05. Descriptive percentages and communication were used from inferential T-test and ANOVA. Results: 50.5% of the population were girls. Tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth decolorization, tooth decay and bad breath were one of the most severe cases that students expressed as a disorder in their daily functioning. 75.5% of schoolchildren considered eating the most common problem affecting daily activities. 52.1% of students were afraid of a visit to the dentist. There was a significant relationship between oral health index and students' educational status (P = 0.000). Conclusion: This study showed the effect of oral and dental health on daily performance of primary school students. The effects of oral and dental problems were common. The effects were mainly eating and smiling.
{"title":"Survey of oral health index in elementary school students in Nasrabad village (Gorgan) based on Child-OIDP index in 1397","authors":"R. Jahanshahi, F. Mirzayi, A. Sanagou, L. Jouybari","doi":"10.29252/IJPD.14.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJPD.14.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Jahanshahi R Mirzayi F Sanagoo A Jouybari L* 1. Nursing Student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 2. Dentistry student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 3. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Corresponding Author: jouybari@goums.ac.ir Background: Oral health has a very high impact on the quality of human life. There are many tools for measuring oral health, but more studies have been done in the adult population, while children are more important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health index of primary school students in Nasrabad village (Gorgan) based on Child-OIDP index in 1397. Materials and methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 1397. A total of 192 primary and secondary school students were selected by census method. The place of study was Nasrabad village in the east of Gorgan. A Child-OIDP Questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 16 and taking into account the error coefficient of α<0.05. Descriptive percentages and communication were used from inferential T-test and ANOVA. Results: 50.5% of the population were girls. Tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth decolorization, tooth decay and bad breath were one of the most severe cases that students expressed as a disorder in their daily functioning. 75.5% of schoolchildren considered eating the most common problem affecting daily activities. 52.1% of students were afraid of a visit to the dentist. There was a significant relationship between oral health index and students' educational status (P = 0.000). Conclusion: This study showed the effect of oral and dental health on daily performance of primary school students. The effects of oral and dental problems were common. The effects were mainly eating and smiling.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the number of permanent teeth in children from fertility with natural fertility at age 5 in Isfahan, 1396","authors":"F. Hasanpour, F. Dashti, F. Sadeghi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.14.1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.14.1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Hasanpoor amiene F 1","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130031277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Salman, F. Rezazadeh, S. Vahabi, I. Shirinbak, S. Shabestari
Nazemi Salman B Reza Zadeh F Vahabi S Shirinbak I Basir Shabestari S 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan,Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz,Iran 3. Associated Professor, Department of Periontist, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran,Iran 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj,Iran 5. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj,Iran Corresponding Author: samira-bsh2@yahoo.com Background: Due to the increasing desire to the application of chemical therapy for periodontal disease among dentists, the percentage of inappropriate drug prescription is also on the rise. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic and mouthwashes prescription among general dentists participating in the pediatric dentistry congress. Materials and methods: This descriptive analytical study was done with the aid of two questionnaires distributed among 60 randomly chosen general dentists participating in pediatric dentistry congress. Results: The highest percentage of antibiotic prescription was related to periodontal abscess (81%) while no one prescribed antibiotic for refractory periodontitis. About 60% of general dentists prescribed antibiotics before or during treatment. Only 15% of dentists, had done surgical treatment and mechanica l debridement on patients with pocket depth more than 4 mm before mouthwash prescription. About 15% of dentists were not confirmed mouthwash prescription alone for periodontitis. Conclusion: Around 75% of dentists’ antibiotic prescription was inappropriate. Moreover 66.6% of them were also considered the wrong duration for antibiotic therapy.
Nazemi Salman B Reza Zadeh F Vahabi S Shirinbak I Basir Shabestari S 1。赞詹医科大学儿科牙科学系助理教授，赞詹，伊朗设拉子医学院口腔医学系助理教授，设拉子，伊朗3 .伊朗德黑兰Shahid Beheshti医科大学妇科副教授伊朗卡拉伊阿尔博尔兹医科大学口腔颌面外科助理教授伊朗Karaj, Alborz医科大学口腔医学系助理教授通讯作者:samira-bsh2@yahoo.com背景:由于牙医对牙周病化学治疗的应用愿望日益增加，药物处方不当的比例也在上升。目的:本研究的目的是评估参加儿科牙科大会的普通牙医中不适当的抗生素和漱口水处方的患病率。材料与方法:本研究采用两份调查问卷，随机抽取60名参加儿科牙科大会的普通牙医进行描述性分析。结果:抗生素处方比例最高的是牙周脓肿(81%)，而对难治性牙周炎则没有处方抗生素。大约60%的普通牙医在治疗前或治疗期间开抗生素。只有15%的牙医在开漱口水处方前对口袋深度大于4mm的患者进行过手术治疗和机械清创。约15%的牙医不确认漱口水处方单独治疗牙周炎。结论:约75%的牙医抗生素处方不合理。66.6%的患者还被认为抗生素治疗时间错误。
{"title":"The prevalence of inappropriate prescription of antibiotics and mouthwash in periodontal disease among general dentists","authors":"B. Salman, F. Rezazadeh, S. Vahabi, I. Shirinbak, S. Shabestari","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.43","url":null,"abstract":"Nazemi Salman B Reza Zadeh F Vahabi S Shirinbak I Basir Shabestari S 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan,Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz,Iran 3. Associated Professor, Department of Periontist, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran,Iran 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj,Iran 5. Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj,Iran Corresponding Author: samira-bsh2@yahoo.com Background: Due to the increasing desire to the application of chemical therapy for periodontal disease among dentists, the percentage of inappropriate drug prescription is also on the rise. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic and mouthwashes prescription among general dentists participating in the pediatric dentistry congress. Materials and methods: This descriptive analytical study was done with the aid of two questionnaires distributed among 60 randomly chosen general dentists participating in pediatric dentistry congress. Results: The highest percentage of antibiotic prescription was related to periodontal abscess (81%) while no one prescribed antibiotic for refractory periodontitis. About 60% of general dentists prescribed antibiotics before or during treatment. Only 15% of dentists, had done surgical treatment and mechanica l debridement on patients with pocket depth more than 4 mm before mouthwash prescription. About 15% of dentists were not confirmed mouthwash prescription alone for periodontitis. Conclusion: Around 75% of dentists’ antibiotic prescription was inappropriate. Moreover 66.6% of them were also considered the wrong duration for antibiotic therapy.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114215470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hossein Afshar1 Maryam Shafizadeh2* Mona Sohrabi3 1. Professor, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry ,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.. 2. Post graduate student of pediatric dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Post graduate student of pediatric dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: maryam.sh.dentist@gmail.com Introduction: Avulsion of permanent teeth is one of the most serious dental injuries, and a prompt and correct emergency management is very important for the prognosis. Case presentation: An eight-years-old female patient’s maxillary left central incisor avulsed and the avulsed tooth kept in glass contained milk and ice and replanted in 75 minutes. After 18 months there weren’t any sign and symptom of abnormality and the root continued its formation. Conclusion: Healing is further complicated by the conditions of the avulsion accident, replantation management, and patient-specific factors. An understanding of the relative contribution of each of these variables to healing is imperative for the development of guidelines and clinical standards for the management of avulsed teeth.
{"title":"Avulsion of immature permanent incisor tooth: a case report","authors":"H. Afshar, M. Shafizadeh, M. Sohrabi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.63","url":null,"abstract":"Hossein Afshar1 Maryam Shafizadeh2* Mona Sohrabi3 1. Professor, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry ,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.. 2. Post graduate student of pediatric dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Post graduate student of pediatric dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: maryam.sh.dentist@gmail.com Introduction: Avulsion of permanent teeth is one of the most serious dental injuries, and a prompt and correct emergency management is very important for the prognosis. Case presentation: An eight-years-old female patient’s maxillary left central incisor avulsed and the avulsed tooth kept in glass contained milk and ice and replanted in 75 minutes. After 18 months there weren’t any sign and symptom of abnormality and the root continued its formation. Conclusion: Healing is further complicated by the conditions of the avulsion accident, replantation management, and patient-specific factors. An understanding of the relative contribution of each of these variables to healing is imperative for the development of guidelines and clinical standards for the management of avulsed teeth.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124931867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: dental anxiety in children is indicated as a problem in controlling the patients. The effect of this fear continues till adolescence and leads to prevention from dentist tasks which outcome is loss of mouth health. Therefore, the present study was carried out by the purpose of examining the effectiveness of neuro feedback on children dental anxiety. Materials and methods: the methodology of this study is semi-experimental. The statistical population of the research includes all the children in 9 to 12 years old referring to dentistry centers of Tabriz in 2017. They are selected through on random sampling as 26 people using the questionnaire of dentist anxiety and randomly assigned into two experimental (8 individuals) and control groups (8 individuals). The experimental group was under neuro feedback therapy for 5 weeks, in 3-30 min sessions a week and control group did not receive the same training as the intervention group. Data was analyzed by SPSS software and MANOVA. Results : Based on the research findings there is significant relationship between pretest scores and post-test's in two groups. The pre-test anxiety scores in both groups were close to 16 and after the treatment of neuro feedback, the mean anxiety of the experimental group was reduced to 9, but the mean anxiety level of the control group was 16, thus, the neuro feedback treatment reduced the dental anxiety of the children in the experimental group. Conclusion: These results indicates that this method, like other treatment and replacing techniques could be used to decrease children dental anxiety.
{"title":"The effect of neuro feedback on children's anxiety in dentistry","authors":"A. Shaker dolagh, M. Hoseinzadeh","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.53","url":null,"abstract":"Background: dental anxiety in children is indicated as a problem in controlling the patients. The effect of this fear continues till adolescence and leads to prevention from dentist tasks which outcome is loss of mouth health. Therefore, the present study was carried out by the purpose of examining the effectiveness of neuro feedback on children dental anxiety. Materials and methods: the methodology of this study is semi-experimental. The statistical population of the research includes all the children in 9 to 12 years old referring to dentistry centers of Tabriz in 2017. They are selected through on random sampling as 26 people using the questionnaire of dentist anxiety and randomly assigned into two experimental (8 individuals) and control groups (8 individuals). The experimental group was under neuro feedback therapy for 5 weeks, in 3-30 min sessions a week and control group did not receive the same training as the intervention group. Data was analyzed by SPSS software and MANOVA. Results : Based on the research findings there is significant relationship between pretest scores and post-test's in two groups. The pre-test anxiety scores in both groups were close to 16 and after the treatment of neuro feedback, the mean anxiety of the experimental group was reduced to 9, but the mean anxiety level of the control group was 16, thus, the neuro feedback treatment reduced the dental anxiety of the children in the experimental group. Conclusion: These results indicates that this method, like other treatment and replacing techniques could be used to decrease children dental anxiety.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121463771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Baghi, M. Amareh, R. Heirat, A. Hajivandi, Y. Aalizadeh
Saeid Baghi Mohammad Amin Amareh Raha Heirat Abdullah Hajivandi Yasmina Alizadeh 1. (DDS, MSC), Pedondontist 2. Dentistry student at Bushehr University of Medical Science 3. (DDS,MSC), Oromaxilofacial Radiologist 4. Statistician, Faculty Member of Bushehr University of Medical Science Corresponding Author: dr.saeidb@gmail.com Background: The children's cooperation level affects choosing the appropriate treatment plan and the outcome. Undoubtedly, they have the most communication with parents, whose attention towards the children's oral health is increasingly growing. This study evaluated the relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation with their parents' general health. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 193 children in two age groups of 4-6 and 6-12-year-old. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and Frankle's behavior rating scale were used to respectively assess the children’s dental fear and degree of cooperation with dental examinations and practices. Moreover, the parents' personality traits and general health was assessed by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Statistical analyses were done by using SPSS software through T-test and ANOVA. Results: The parents' general health rate was 68.2% in the group with dental fear and 65.9% in the group who had no dental fear, with no significant difference. Nor was it correlated with the child's cooperation level (P=0.830). Dental fear was not correlated with sex, as it was reported by 14.2% of boys and 8.1% of girls (P=0.193). However, Frankle's rate revealed a significant correlation between the children's age and cooperation; the older group being far more cooperative than the youngers (P=0.02). Conclusion: The current findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between the parents' general health and the children’s cooperation. Yet, the children's age is directly correlated with their level of cooperation.
Saeid Baghi Mohammad Amin Amareh Raha Heirat Abdullah Hajivandi Yasmina Alizadeh(DDS, MSC)， Pedondontist 2。布什尔医科大学牙科专业学生(DDS,MSC)，口腔颌面部放射科医师统计学家，布什尔医科大学教员通讯作者:dr.saeidb@gmail.com背景:患儿的配合程度影响治疗方案的选择和治疗效果。毫无疑问，他们与父母的交流最多，父母对孩子口腔健康的关注也越来越多。本研究评估儿童对牙齿的恐惧、合作与父母整体健康的关系。材料与方法:对193名4-6岁和6-12岁儿童进行横断面描述性研究。采用儿童牙科恐惧量表(CFSS-DS)和Frankle行为评定量表分别评估儿童的牙科恐惧和对牙科检查和实践的配合程度。采用一般健康问卷(GHQ)对父母的人格特征和一般健康状况进行评估。统计学分析采用SPSS软件进行t检验和方差分析。结果:有牙恐惧组家长总体健康率为68.2%，无牙恐惧组为65.9%，差异无统计学意义。与孩子的合作水平也不相关(P=0.830)。牙科恐惧与性别无关，14.2%的男孩和8.1%的女孩报告了这一情况(P=0.193)。然而，Frankle的比率揭示了儿童的年龄与合作之间的显著相关性;老年人比年轻人更愿意合作(P=0.02)。结论:目前的研究结果显示，父母的总体健康状况与儿童的合作行为没有显著的关系。然而，孩子的年龄与他们的合作水平直接相关。
{"title":"Evaluation of relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation during dental treatment with the parents’ general health","authors":"S. Baghi, M. Amareh, R. Heirat, A. Hajivandi, Y. Aalizadeh","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.37","url":null,"abstract":"Saeid Baghi Mohammad Amin Amareh Raha Heirat Abdullah Hajivandi Yasmina Alizadeh 1. (DDS, MSC), Pedondontist 2. Dentistry student at Bushehr University of Medical Science 3. (DDS,MSC), Oromaxilofacial Radiologist 4. Statistician, Faculty Member of Bushehr University of Medical Science Corresponding Author: dr.saeidb@gmail.com Background: The children's cooperation level affects choosing the appropriate treatment plan and the outcome. Undoubtedly, they have the most communication with parents, whose attention towards the children's oral health is increasingly growing. This study evaluated the relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation with their parents' general health. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 193 children in two age groups of 4-6 and 6-12-year-old. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and Frankle's behavior rating scale were used to respectively assess the children’s dental fear and degree of cooperation with dental examinations and practices. Moreover, the parents' personality traits and general health was assessed by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Statistical analyses were done by using SPSS software through T-test and ANOVA. Results: The parents' general health rate was 68.2% in the group with dental fear and 65.9% in the group who had no dental fear, with no significant difference. Nor was it correlated with the child's cooperation level (P=0.830). Dental fear was not correlated with sex, as it was reported by 14.2% of boys and 8.1% of girls (P=0.193). However, Frankle's rate revealed a significant correlation between the children's age and cooperation; the older group being far more cooperative than the youngers (P=0.02). Conclusion: The current findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between the parents' general health and the children’s cooperation. Yet, the children's age is directly correlated with their level of cooperation.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116731878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mozhdeh Salajegheh Gholamreza Khaloei Batol Zangiabadi 1. Academic staff and associate professor of knowledge and information science Dept. of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran 2. General dentist of Restrict 2 Education of Kerman City 3. M.A. in information management and librarian of central library of Azad University of Kerman Corresponding Author: Msalajgh@gmail.com Background: The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between parents' health information literacy and the oral health status of elementary school students in Education District 2 Kerman in 1394-95. Materials and methods: The research method is descriptive correlational. Using Morgan's table, a sample size of 370 people was estimated, of which 332 responded to the questionnaire in full. Cluster sampling method is used. The results were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. Results: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between parents' health information literacy and oral health status among elementary students. In the multi-variable relationship, decision making and behavior, assessment, understanding and comprehension, access, and reading, respectively, had the most relationship with the oral health variable. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing parental health literacy leads to proper parenting behavior and improves behaviors to improve oral and dental health.
{"title":"Studying the relationship between parents health information literacy and students’ oral health","authors":"M. Salajegheh, Gh Khalooyi, B. Zangiabadi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"Mozhdeh Salajegheh Gholamreza Khaloei Batol Zangiabadi 1. Academic staff and associate professor of knowledge and information science Dept. of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran 2. General dentist of Restrict 2 Education of Kerman City 3. M.A. in information management and librarian of central library of Azad University of Kerman Corresponding Author: Msalajgh@gmail.com Background: The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between parents' health information literacy and the oral health status of elementary school students in Education District 2 Kerman in 1394-95. Materials and methods: The research method is descriptive correlational. Using Morgan's table, a sample size of 370 people was estimated, of which 332 responded to the questionnaire in full. Cluster sampling method is used. The results were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. Results: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between parents' health information literacy and oral health status among elementary students. In the multi-variable relationship, decision making and behavior, assessment, understanding and comprehension, access, and reading, respectively, had the most relationship with the oral health variable. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing parental health literacy leads to proper parenting behavior and improves behaviors to improve oral and dental health.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133503653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of sugar type, the pH, and the viscosity in the most common liquid supplementation in children","authors":"S. Razeghi, H. Hesari, E. Khatab, M. K. Fard","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131963645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Khoramiyan tousi, A. Farhadi, A. Jafari, Gh Najafi
Somayeh Khoramian Tusi Abdolreza Farhadi Ahmad Jafari 3 Gholam Ali Najafi 1. Dept of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 2. Dentist 3. Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Dept of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran Corresponding Author: najafi471@gmail.com Background: Using fissure sealant is a main method to prevent the occlusal dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice students’ parents of Karaj city about fissure sealant in 2017. Materials and methods: In this analytical descriptive research, 384 parents were evaluated. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Students, dental caries and use of fissure sealant were recorded by direct examination of the students. Spearman Correlation was used to study the relationship between demographic variables and dependent variables. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the twoway correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice scores. Results: More than half of students had dental caries on their first permanent molar. Frequency of fissure sealant using was 10.7%. The mean score of the parents' knowledge was 4.18 ± 1.84out of 8 and was at a medium level. Parents' awareness of the use of fissure sealant was significantly related to occupation, number of children and parent’s education. The mean score of the parents' attitude was 29.36±3.12 in good level. Parents' attitudes were significantly related to the occupation and education of parents. The average practice score of the parents was 16.7±2.5 and was in good level. Parents' practice was significantly associated with the occupation of the parents. The relationship between knowledge and attitude, the relationship between knowledge and practice, and attitude with the performance were significant. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that the practice and attitude of students, parents of Karaj city regarding use of fissure sealant were relatively high, but awareness was medium.
Somayeh Khoramian Tusi Abdolreza Farhadi Ahmad Jafari 3 Gholam Ali Najafi 12.伊朗卡拉伊，阿尔博尔兹医科大学牙科学院儿科牙科学系;牙医3。德黑兰医科大学牙科研究所预防龋齿研究中心，伊朗德黑兰通讯作者:najafi471@gmail.com背景:使用牙缝封闭剂是预防牙合性龋齿的主要方法。本研究旨在了解2017年卡拉伊市学生家长对裂缝密封胶的知识、态度和实践情况。材料与方法:对384名家长进行分析性描述性研究。数据收集工具为问卷调查。直接对学生进行检查，记录学生龋齿情况和牙缝封闭剂的使用情况。Spearman相关用于研究人口统计变量与因变量之间的关系。运用Pearson相关系数确定知识、态度与实践成绩之间的双向相关关系。结果:超过一半的学生在第一恒磨牙上有蛀牙。裂隙封闭剂使用率为10.7%。家长知识的平均得分为4.18±1.84分(总分8分)，处于中等水平。家长对裂缝封堵剂使用的认知与职业、子女人数、家长受教育程度显著相关。家长态度平均得分为29.36±3.12分，良好。父母的态度与父母的职业和受教育程度显著相关。家长的平均练习得分为16.7±2.5分，处于良好水平。父母的行为与父母的职业显著相关。知识与态度、知识与实践、态度与绩效的关系显著。结论:本研究结果表明，克拉伊市学生、家长对裂缝封闭剂使用的实践和态度较高，但认知度中等。
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of students’ parents about fissure sealant","authors":"S. Khoramiyan tousi, A. Farhadi, A. Jafari, Gh Najafi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.13.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.13.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Somayeh Khoramian Tusi Abdolreza Farhadi Ahmad Jafari 3 Gholam Ali Najafi 1. Dept of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 2. Dentist 3. Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Dept of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran Corresponding Author: najafi471@gmail.com Background: Using fissure sealant is a main method to prevent the occlusal dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice students’ parents of Karaj city about fissure sealant in 2017. Materials and methods: In this analytical descriptive research, 384 parents were evaluated. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Students, dental caries and use of fissure sealant were recorded by direct examination of the students. Spearman Correlation was used to study the relationship between demographic variables and dependent variables. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the twoway correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice scores. Results: More than half of students had dental caries on their first permanent molar. Frequency of fissure sealant using was 10.7%. The mean score of the parents' knowledge was 4.18 ± 1.84out of 8 and was at a medium level. Parents' awareness of the use of fissure sealant was significantly related to occupation, number of children and parent’s education. The mean score of the parents' attitude was 29.36±3.12 in good level. Parents' attitudes were significantly related to the occupation and education of parents. The average practice score of the parents was 16.7±2.5 and was in good level. Parents' practice was significantly associated with the occupation of the parents. The relationship between knowledge and attitude, the relationship between knowledge and practice, and attitude with the performance were significant. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that the practice and attitude of students, parents of Karaj city regarding use of fissure sealant were relatively high, but awareness was medium.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116959664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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