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Conflict in Tourism: Parasnath 旅游中的冲突:Parasnath
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.55529/jsrth.35.30.38
Bijay Kumar Das, Arpita Srivastava, Avi Kush, Khushbu Kumari
Land is precious, scarce and limited. It represents territoriality or the extents of anyone’s power. The conflict among individuals and among neighboring nations is because of the land dispute. Parasnath hills are in Giridih district of Jharkhand state in India. The Jain community had built temples and tonks on the hills and is among the most pious pilgrimage sites for them. The hills are Wildlife Sanctuaries’, and a tourism development proposal was in pipeline. The Jain community opposed the move citing the reason of their religious reservations. Jain community refrain from liquor and are pure vegetarian for their food choice. Meanwhile the aboriginal community (Adivasis) too claimed over the hills of Parasnath. This paper examines the triangular conflict on the hills of Parasnath and suggests the measures for conflict resolution.
土地是珍贵、稀缺和有限的。它代表了领土或任何人的权力范围。个人之间和邻国之间的冲突都是因为土地纠纷。帕拉斯纳特山位于印度贾坎德邦的吉里迪区。耆那教社区在山上建造了寺庙和僧侣,是他们最虔诚的朝圣地之一。这些山是野生动物保护区,一项旅游开发提案正在筹备中。耆那教社区以他们的宗教保留为由反对这一举动。耆那教社区不喝酒,他们的食物选择是纯素食主义者。与此同时,土著社区(阿迪瓦西斯)也声称拥有帕拉斯纳特山的所有权。本文研究了帕拉斯纳特山区的三角冲突,并提出了解决冲突的措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Socialization on Workers 社会化对劳动者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.55529/jsrth.35.22.29
Salwan Mohsen Ali, Dr. Alaa Karim Mutlak
The socialization of workers in the tourism sector is a vital area of study, dealing with how workers are shaped and developed within their organizations. This process has extensive implications for individuals and institutions they work for, and the services they provide to customers. In the context of tourism, this impact can be particularly tangible. Providing high-quality tourist services is the key to success in this sector, requiring workers to be familiar with various cultures and the specific needs of each customer segment. The importance of this research arises from the urgent need to understand and improve the socialization process of workers in the tourism sector. By examining the relationship between socialization and the quality of tourist services, the study can offer an insightful look into improving hospitality services in Iraq, especially those related to providing outstanding services to people with special needs. To achieve this, a wide range of references and previous scientific research is used. This literature provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of the socialization of workers and the quality of tourist services. It also contributes to identifying the main aspects for improvement, and offering recommendations for achieving high-quality tourist services. Furthermore, the research reviews and analyzes current practices and methods used in providing tourist services. This analysis includes looking at those related to offering exceptional services for people with special needs. This part of the research aims to reveal current challenges and gaps that might hinder providing high-quality services, and to offer recommendations that can help improve these services to meet the needs of all visitors.
旅游部门工人的社会化是一个重要的研究领域,涉及如何在其组织内塑造和发展工人。这个过程对他们工作的个人和机构以及他们向客户提供的服务具有广泛的影响。在旅游业中,这种影响尤其明显。提供高质量的旅游服务是这个行业成功的关键,这要求工作人员熟悉不同的文化和每个客户群的具体需求。这项研究的重要性源于迫切需要了解和改善旅游部门工人的社会化过程。通过研究社会化与旅游服务质量之间的关系,这项研究可以对改善伊拉克的接待服务,特别是那些与向有特殊需要的人提供优质服务有关的服务,提供有见地的见解。为了做到这一点,广泛的参考文献和以前的科学研究被使用。这篇文献提供了一个深入和全面的观点,工人的社会化和旅游服务的质量。它还有助于确定需要改进的主要方面,并为实现高质量的旅游服务提出建议。在此基础上,对旅游服务的实践和方法进行了回顾和分析。这一分析包括那些与为有特殊需要的人提供特殊服务有关的分析。这一部分的研究旨在揭示当前的挑战和差距,可能会阻碍提供高质量的服务,并提供建议,可以帮助改善这些服务,以满足所有游客的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Pluralism Concepts and Reasons 多元主义的概念和原因
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.55529/jlls.35.36.40
Karar Ibrahim Essa, Marwa Abd Al Khlaliq Badri, Ali Jawad Al Hasany
Praise be to God who guided us and enabled us to do this, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the Messengers, Muhammad and his family his home, the pure and immaculate, and after: Plurality is a term used in Arabic dictionaries to refer to abundance and counting. Grammatical faces in singular parsing. What is meant by pluralism is the abundance of grammatical guidance in the syntax of the word. The syntactic diversity occurred as a result of several reasons that had a prominent role in the possibility of the singular in more than one grammatical aspect, some of which are related to submission and delay, and the multiplicity of the meaning of the structure, and some of them are related to the functions of the word, stopping and starting.
赞美真主,他引导我们,使我们能够做到这一点,祈祷与和平,使者的主人,穆罕默德和他的家人,他的家,纯洁无瑕,之后:多元化是一个术语,在阿拉伯语词典中用来指丰富和计数。单数解析中的语法面。多元化的意思是指在这个词的句法中有丰富的语法指导。句法多样性的发生是由于几个原因造成的,这些原因在多个语法方面对单数的可能性起着突出作用,其中一些原因与服从和延迟有关,以及结构意义的多样性,还有一些原因与单词的功能有关,停止和开始。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for Improving the Microflora in Diseases of the Urinary Tract Encountered in Gynecological Practice 改善妇科泌尿道疾病菌群的展望
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.35.7.11
Aliev Shavkat Rozimatovich
When determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of the vaginal microflora in patients with chronic diseases, including infectious diseases, the state of vaginal dysbiosis was revealed. This condition complicates the course of the underlying disease, lengthens the duration of treatment, and causes inflammatory complications. Thus, women with chronic infectious pathologies have a state of dysbiosis in the vaginal microbiocenosis, changes in this state lead to a decrease in their own microflora relative to the norm and, as a consequence, an increase in the percentage of opportunistic pathogens and a quantitative increase. This leads to a further exacerbation of inflammatory processes in the affected genitals of patients under the influence of other conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and negatively affects the effectiveness of therapeutic processes as secondary complications.
在确定慢性疾病(包括感染性疾病)患者阴道菌群的定量和定性组成时,揭示了阴道生态失调的状态。这种情况使基础疾病的病程复杂化,延长治疗时间,并引起炎症并发症。因此,患有慢性感染性疾病的妇女在阴道微生物病中处于一种生态失调状态,这种状态的变化导致她们自身的微生物菌群相对于正常水平减少,结果是机会性病原体的百分比增加和数量增加。在其他条件致病性微生物的影响下,这导致患者受影响生殖器的炎症过程进一步加剧,并作为继发性并发症对治疗过程的有效性产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Plant Extract in Improving the Microflora of the Gastrointestinal Tract in the Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum 植物提取物改善胃肠道菌群在胃、十二指肠疾病治疗中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.35.12.18
O. I. Ergashov
The paper presents the results of studying the anti-ulcer activity of a combination of complex plant extracts on experimental models of stress and acetylsalicylic gastric ulcers when administered per os extract at a dose of 150 mg/ kg to laboratory animals. The experiments were performed on nonlinear male rats and mongrel male mice. Determination of the Pauls index, the anti–ulcer action index (AUE) - the main criteria for evaluating the anti-ulcer activity of drugs. It is shown that in stress ulcers, the effectiveness of the extract is characterized by a decrease in large, point, stripe-shaped ulcers, a decrease in the number of ulcerative lesions in mice, the AUE index = 4.6. It was found that in the acetylsalicylic model of gastric ulcers against the background of the introduction of the extract, ulcers were detected only in 70% of animals, less pronounced damage to the gastric mucosa was observed, the AUE index is 4.5.
本文介绍了一种复合植物提取物组合在应激和乙酰水杨酸胃溃疡实验模型上抗溃疡活性的研究结果,当每一种植物提取物以150 mg/ kg的剂量给药给实验动物。实验对象为非线性雄性大鼠和杂种雄性小鼠。测定Pauls指数、抗溃疡作用指数(AUE)是评价药物抗溃疡活性的主要标准。结果表明,在应激性溃疡中,提取物的有效性表现为减少大、点、条纹状溃疡,减少小鼠溃疡病变数量,AUE指数= 4.6。结果发现,在引入该提取物背景下的乙酰水杨酸胃溃疡模型中,仅70%的动物出现溃疡,对胃粘膜的损伤不明显,AUE指数为4.5。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of International Tourism Management inDeveloping Countries and Mechanisms for improving it(Iraq as a Model) 国际旅游管理在发展中国家的作用及其改进机制(以伊拉克为例)
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.55529/jsrth.35.9.21
Asst. Prof. Dr. Najim Abid Jassim
Through the study of Iraq as a model, this research aims to identify mechanisms for improving the management of international tourism in developing countries. The insights gained from Iraq's experiences can provide valuable lessons and recommendations for policymakers, tourism organizations and other stakeholders involved in the promotion and development of international tourism. The researcher relied on reliable data from the World Bank website on international tourism revenues for Iraq for the past years to be a tool for predicting future revenues for the next four years, and the results were a positive correlation between the World Bank data and the forecast data for Iraq according to a set of statistical tests that were done according to the statistical program (spss).
通过对伊拉克的研究,本研究旨在找出改善发展中国家国际旅游管理的机制。从伊拉克的经验中获得的见解可以为参与促进和发展国际旅游业的决策者、旅游组织和其他利益攸关方提供宝贵的教训和建议。研究人员依靠世界银行网站上关于伊拉克过去几年国际旅游收入的可靠数据作为预测未来四年收入的工具,根据统计程序(spss)进行的一组统计测试,结果显示世界银行数据与伊拉克预测数据之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Estuary Accent of English 河口英语口音
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.55529/jlls.35.26.35
Lect. Mohammad Abdurazzaq Ishmael
For several decades ‗Estuary English‘ has always been presented as an argumentative issue. Un ignorable number of linguists, researchers besides the lay public brought this issue into discussion. This research paper provides an overview of what ‗Estuary English‘ actually is, what its functions are or whether it really exists, the social and geographical status of the new variety among other varieties of English used in Britain, the salient features of this variety, its nature, its origins and its speakers. Also this paper looks at how standard RP was influenced by the lowest working class - Cockney accent - and the result was the emergence of the so-called ‗Estuary English‘ on one hand. On the other hand, the paper touches on a number of views that tend to prove it as an independent variety in its own right. The linguists and researchers interested in issues mentioned above were two parties: Supporters and opponents, so it may replace the current RP and be the new Standard English in the future.
几十年来,“河口英语”一直呈现为一个有争议的问题。除了普通大众之外,不计其数的语言学家、研究人员也对这个问题进行了讨论。这篇研究论文概述了“河口英语”到底是什么,它的功能是什么,或者它是否真的存在,在英国使用的其他英语品种中,这个新品种的社会和地理地位,这个品种的显著特征,它的性质,它的起源和它的说话者。此外,本文着眼于标准RP是如何受到最低的工人阶级-伦敦口音的影响,其结果是所谓的“河口英语”一方面的出现。另一方面,本文触及了一些观点,这些观点倾向于证明它本身是一个独立的品种。对上述问题感兴趣的语言学家和研究人员分为两派:支持者和反对者,因此它可能会取代目前的RP,成为未来的新标准英语。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Student’s Perception on Examination Misconduct in National Examination in Jalingo, Taraba State 塔拉巴州Jalingo国家考试中学生对考试不端行为认知的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.55529/jmc.35.30.42
Gisilanbe Naomi Adamu, Salihu Sarah
This study surveyed of student’s perception on examination misconduct in national examination in Jalingo, Taraba State. The study which adopted a survey research design has students from Taraba State University, Jalingo and Collage of Agriculture, Jalingo who had written National Examinations to form the population of the study. Students from the two (2) schools were administered questionnaires, the data collected was analyzed to answer the research questions. The samples of the study was on 120 respondents. The samples were randomly selected from the study area where students had previously participated in National Examinations. Descriptive statistical tool was used The study showed student’s perception of examination misconduct during National Examination in the study area was of cheating and other forms of examination misconduct. Students saw and believed that nonimplementation of examination misconduct sanctions was a factor that encouraged examination misconduct. Students should be counseled against negative perceptions and encouraged to study hard in other to pass their examination rather than believe they can pass using self-help.
本研究调查了学生对考试不端行为的看法在国家考试在Jalingo,塔拉巴州。该研究采用调查研究设计,来自Jalingo塔拉巴州立大学和Jalingo农业学院的学生参加了国家考试,形成了研究的人口。对两所学校的学生进行问卷调查,对收集到的数据进行分析,以回答研究问题。这项研究的样本是120名受访者。样本是随机从学生参加过国家考试的研究区域中选择的。研究表明,研究区域学生对国家考试中考试不端行为的感知是作弊和其他形式的考试不端行为。学生看到并相信不执行考试不当行为制裁是鼓励考试不当行为的一个因素。应该告诫学生不要有消极的看法,鼓励他们努力学习以通过考试,而不是相信他们可以通过自助。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Chronic Process in the Liver under Study Conditions Using Conventional and in-Depth Laboratory Studies 在研究条件下使用常规和深入的实验室研究评估肝脏的慢性过程
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.35.1.6
A. N. Aripov, L. L. Akhunzhanova, O. Aripov, A. Nabiev
The presented article describes the work carried out on white rats in an experiment on the occurrence of severe liver pathologies, as in humans. When assessing the pathological process in the liver, in-depth laboratory studies were mainly carried out in combination with traditional examination methods. Thus, in the conducted studies, a substance with hepatotoxic properties of heliotrin, when administered according to a subtoxic dose scheme, caused severe functional and morphological changes in the liver. It was found that the change in normal and deep laboratory blood parameters characterizing inflammatory processes in the liver corresponds to morphological data.
这篇文章描述了在白鼠身上进行的一项关于发生严重肝脏病变的实验,就像在人类身上一样。在评估肝脏病理过程时,主要是结合传统的检查方法进行深入的实验室研究。因此,在进行的研究中,一种具有肝毒性的heliotrin物质,当按照亚毒性剂量方案给药时,会引起肝脏严重的功能和形态变化。发现正常和深实验室血液参数的变化表征肝脏炎症过程与形态学数据相对应。
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引用次数: 0
Parents' Democratic Parenting in Developing the Moral Intelligence of Children Aged 6-12 Years at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish 家长民主教养在圣约赛教区6-12岁儿童道德智力发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.55529/jmc.35.10.16
Abdi Guna Sitepu, J. S. Lumbanbatu, Rena Windi Sihombing, Benediktus Benteng Kurniadi, Ermina Waruwu
The aim of this research is to understand how parents' democratic parenting in developing the moral intelligence of children aged 6-12 years at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research is conducted at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish, from February to April 2023. The research subjects are selected by purposive sampling. In this study, there are 15 informants consisting of parents and children aged 6-12 who are the research subjects. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing and continuing with interviews with research informants. The data analysis process includes three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions. The results of the study show that parents' democratic parenting in developing the moral intelligence of children aged 6-12 years has been applied by parents at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish. The development of children's moral intelligence consisting of empathy, conscience, self-control, respect, kindness, tolerance, and fairness at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish has not been fully seen because they are still unable to be fair and unable to control themselves.
本研究的目的是了解父母的民主教育方式对圣约塞普教区6-12岁儿童道德智力发展的影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究于2023年2月至4月在Santo Yosep Delitua教区进行。研究对象的选择是有目的的抽样。在本研究中,有15名由父母和6-12岁的儿童组成的举报人作为研究对象。数据收集技术是通过观察和继续与研究线人的访谈来进行的。数据分析过程包括三个主要阶段,即数据简化、数据呈现和研究结论。研究结果表明,父母在6-12岁儿童道德智力发展中的民主教育已被圣约塞普德利图阿教区的父母所应用。在圣Yosep Delitua教区,孩子们的道德智力(共情、良知、自我控制、尊重、善良、宽容、公平)的发展还没有完全被看到,因为他们仍然无法做到公平,无法控制自己。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Aug-Sep 2023
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