Bijay Kumar Das, Arpita Srivastava, Avi Kush, Khushbu Kumari
Land is precious, scarce and limited. It represents territoriality or the extents of anyone’s power. The conflict among individuals and among neighboring nations is because of the land dispute. Parasnath hills are in Giridih district of Jharkhand state in India. The Jain community had built temples and tonks on the hills and is among the most pious pilgrimage sites for them. The hills are Wildlife Sanctuaries’, and a tourism development proposal was in pipeline. The Jain community opposed the move citing the reason of their religious reservations. Jain community refrain from liquor and are pure vegetarian for their food choice. Meanwhile the aboriginal community (Adivasis) too claimed over the hills of Parasnath. This paper examines the triangular conflict on the hills of Parasnath and suggests the measures for conflict resolution.
{"title":"Conflict in Tourism: Parasnath","authors":"Bijay Kumar Das, Arpita Srivastava, Avi Kush, Khushbu Kumari","doi":"10.55529/jsrth.35.30.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.35.30.38","url":null,"abstract":"Land is precious, scarce and limited. It represents territoriality or the extents of anyone’s power. The conflict among individuals and among neighboring nations is because of the land dispute. Parasnath hills are in Giridih district of Jharkhand state in India. The Jain community had built temples and tonks on the hills and is among the most pious pilgrimage sites for them. The hills are Wildlife Sanctuaries’, and a tourism development proposal was in pipeline. The Jain community opposed the move citing the reason of their religious reservations. Jain community refrain from liquor and are pure vegetarian for their food choice. Meanwhile the aboriginal community (Adivasis) too claimed over the hills of Parasnath. This paper examines the triangular conflict on the hills of Parasnath and suggests the measures for conflict resolution.","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131288905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The socialization of workers in the tourism sector is a vital area of study, dealing with how workers are shaped and developed within their organizations. This process has extensive implications for individuals and institutions they work for, and the services they provide to customers. In the context of tourism, this impact can be particularly tangible. Providing high-quality tourist services is the key to success in this sector, requiring workers to be familiar with various cultures and the specific needs of each customer segment. The importance of this research arises from the urgent need to understand and improve the socialization process of workers in the tourism sector. By examining the relationship between socialization and the quality of tourist services, the study can offer an insightful look into improving hospitality services in Iraq, especially those related to providing outstanding services to people with special needs. To achieve this, a wide range of references and previous scientific research is used. This literature provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of the socialization of workers and the quality of tourist services. It also contributes to identifying the main aspects for improvement, and offering recommendations for achieving high-quality tourist services. Furthermore, the research reviews and analyzes current practices and methods used in providing tourist services. This analysis includes looking at those related to offering exceptional services for people with special needs. This part of the research aims to reveal current challenges and gaps that might hinder providing high-quality services, and to offer recommendations that can help improve these services to meet the needs of all visitors.
{"title":"The Impact of Socialization on Workers","authors":"Salwan Mohsen Ali, Dr. Alaa Karim Mutlak","doi":"10.55529/jsrth.35.22.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.35.22.29","url":null,"abstract":"The socialization of workers in the tourism sector is a vital area of study, dealing with how workers are shaped and developed within their organizations. This process has extensive implications for individuals and institutions they work for, and the services they provide to customers. In the context of tourism, this impact can be particularly tangible. Providing high-quality tourist services is the key to success in this sector, requiring workers to be familiar with various cultures and the specific needs of each customer segment. The importance of this research arises from the urgent need to understand and improve the socialization process of workers in the tourism sector. By examining the relationship between socialization and the quality of tourist services, the study can offer an insightful look into improving hospitality services in Iraq, especially those related to providing outstanding services to people with special needs. To achieve this, a wide range of references and previous scientific research is used. This literature provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of the socialization of workers and the quality of tourist services. It also contributes to identifying the main aspects for improvement, and offering recommendations for achieving high-quality tourist services. Furthermore, the research reviews and analyzes current practices and methods used in providing tourist services. This analysis includes looking at those related to offering exceptional services for people with special needs. This part of the research aims to reveal current challenges and gaps that might hinder providing high-quality services, and to offer recommendations that can help improve these services to meet the needs of all visitors.","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132347166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karar Ibrahim Essa, Marwa Abd Al Khlaliq Badri, Ali Jawad Al Hasany
Praise be to God who guided us and enabled us to do this, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the Messengers, Muhammad and his family his home, the pure and immaculate, and after: Plurality is a term used in Arabic dictionaries to refer to abundance and counting. Grammatical faces in singular parsing. What is meant by pluralism is the abundance of grammatical guidance in the syntax of the word. The syntactic diversity occurred as a result of several reasons that had a prominent role in the possibility of the singular in more than one grammatical aspect, some of which are related to submission and delay, and the multiplicity of the meaning of the structure, and some of them are related to the functions of the word, stopping and starting.
{"title":"Pluralism Concepts and Reasons","authors":"Karar Ibrahim Essa, Marwa Abd Al Khlaliq Badri, Ali Jawad Al Hasany","doi":"10.55529/jlls.35.36.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jlls.35.36.40","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to God who guided us and enabled us to do this, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the Messengers, Muhammad and his family his home, the pure and immaculate, and after: Plurality is a term used in Arabic dictionaries to refer to abundance and counting. Grammatical faces in singular parsing. What is meant by pluralism is the abundance of grammatical guidance in the syntax of the word. The syntactic diversity occurred as a result of several reasons that had a prominent role in the possibility of the singular in more than one grammatical aspect, some of which are related to submission and delay, and the multiplicity of the meaning of the structure, and some of them are related to the functions of the word, stopping and starting.","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130413389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of the vaginal microflora in patients with chronic diseases, including infectious diseases, the state of vaginal dysbiosis was revealed. This condition complicates the course of the underlying disease, lengthens the duration of treatment, and causes inflammatory complications. Thus, women with chronic infectious pathologies have a state of dysbiosis in the vaginal microbiocenosis, changes in this state lead to a decrease in their own microflora relative to the norm and, as a consequence, an increase in the percentage of opportunistic pathogens and a quantitative increase. This leads to a further exacerbation of inflammatory processes in the affected genitals of patients under the influence of other conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and negatively affects the effectiveness of therapeutic processes as secondary complications.
{"title":"Prospects for Improving the Microflora in Diseases of the Urinary Tract Encountered in Gynecological Practice","authors":"Aliev Shavkat Rozimatovich","doi":"10.55529/jhtd.35.7.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jhtd.35.7.11","url":null,"abstract":"When determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of the vaginal microflora in patients with chronic diseases, including infectious diseases, the state of vaginal dysbiosis was revealed. This condition complicates the course of the underlying disease, lengthens the duration of treatment, and causes inflammatory complications. Thus, women with chronic infectious pathologies have a state of dysbiosis in the vaginal microbiocenosis, changes in this state lead to a decrease in their own microflora relative to the norm and, as a consequence, an increase in the percentage of opportunistic pathogens and a quantitative increase. This leads to a further exacerbation of inflammatory processes in the affected genitals of patients under the influence of other conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and negatively affects the effectiveness of therapeutic processes as secondary complications.","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129961852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents the results of studying the anti-ulcer activity of a combination of complex plant extracts on experimental models of stress and acetylsalicylic gastric ulcers when administered per os extract at a dose of 150 mg/ kg to laboratory animals. The experiments were performed on nonlinear male rats and mongrel male mice. Determination of the Pauls index, the anti–ulcer action index (AUE) - the main criteria for evaluating the anti-ulcer activity of drugs. It is shown that in stress ulcers, the effectiveness of the extract is characterized by a decrease in large, point, stripe-shaped ulcers, a decrease in the number of ulcerative lesions in mice, the AUE index = 4.6. It was found that in the acetylsalicylic model of gastric ulcers against the background of the introduction of the extract, ulcers were detected only in 70% of animals, less pronounced damage to the gastric mucosa was observed, the AUE index is 4.5.
{"title":"The Importance of Plant Extract in Improving the Microflora of the Gastrointestinal Tract in the Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum","authors":"O. I. Ergashov","doi":"10.55529/jhtd.35.12.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jhtd.35.12.18","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of studying the anti-ulcer activity of a combination of complex plant extracts on experimental models of stress and acetylsalicylic gastric ulcers when administered per os extract at a dose of 150 mg/ kg to laboratory animals. The experiments were performed on nonlinear male rats and mongrel male mice. Determination of the Pauls index, the anti–ulcer action index (AUE) - the main criteria for evaluating the anti-ulcer activity of drugs. It is shown that in stress ulcers, the effectiveness of the extract is characterized by a decrease in large, point, stripe-shaped ulcers, a decrease in the number of ulcerative lesions in mice, the AUE index = 4.6. It was found that in the acetylsalicylic model of gastric ulcers against the background of the introduction of the extract, ulcers were detected only in 70% of animals, less pronounced damage to the gastric mucosa was observed, the AUE index is 4.5.","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125690011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Through the study of Iraq as a model, this research aims to identify mechanisms for improving the management of international tourism in developing countries. The insights gained from Iraq's experiences can provide valuable lessons and recommendations for policymakers, tourism organizations and other stakeholders involved in the promotion and development of international tourism. The researcher relied on reliable data from the World Bank website on international tourism revenues for Iraq for the past years to be a tool for predicting future revenues for the next four years, and the results were a positive correlation between the World Bank data and the forecast data for Iraq according to a set of statistical tests that were done according to the statistical program (spss).
{"title":"The Role of International Tourism Management in\u0000Developing Countries and Mechanisms for improving it\u0000(Iraq as a Model)","authors":"Asst. Prof. Dr. Najim Abid Jassim","doi":"10.55529/jsrth.35.9.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.35.9.21","url":null,"abstract":"Through the study of Iraq as a model, this research aims to identify mechanisms for improving the management of international tourism in developing countries. The insights gained from Iraq's experiences can provide valuable lessons and recommendations for policymakers, tourism organizations and other stakeholders involved in the promotion and development of international tourism. The researcher relied on reliable data from the World Bank website on international tourism revenues for Iraq for the past years to be a tool for predicting future revenues for the next four years, and the results were a positive correlation between the World Bank data and the forecast data for Iraq according to a set of statistical tests that were done according to the statistical program (spss).","PeriodicalId":422909,"journal":{"name":"Aug-Sep 2023","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}