首页 > 最新文献

Akustika最新文献

英文 中文
ACOUSTICAL MONITORING, PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN TERRITORIES 市区声学监测、规划及设计
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika201934152
S. Luzzi, A. Vasilyev
The problems connected with acoustical monitoring, planning and design of urban territories are considered. Approaches to acoustical monitoring of urban territories are described. Peculiarities of acoustical planning and design of urban territories are described taking to account European and Russian experience. The holistic approach to planning and acoustical design of landscapes is suggested. Smart solutions are considered as a part of the global comfort scheme: smart urban planning shows various connections with smart noise action plans. Examples of smart solutions are presented. The results of work are allowing to make more comfortable acoustical environment in urban territories and to reduce negative impact of noise to the human health more efficiently.
考虑了与城市区域声学监测、规划和设计有关的问题。介绍了城市区域声学监测的方法。结合欧洲和俄罗斯的经验,介绍了城市地区声学规划和设计的特点。提出了景观规划和声学设计的整体方法。智能解决方案被认为是全球舒适计划的一部分:智能城市规划显示了与智能噪音行动计划的各种联系。介绍了智能解决方案的示例。工作结果使城市地区的声学环境更加舒适,并更有效地减少噪音对人类健康的负面影响。
{"title":"ACOUSTICAL MONITORING, PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN TERRITORIES","authors":"S. Luzzi, A. Vasilyev","doi":"10.36336/akustika201934152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934152","url":null,"abstract":"The problems connected with acoustical monitoring, planning and design of urban territories are considered. Approaches to acoustical monitoring of urban territories are described. Peculiarities of acoustical planning and design of urban territories are described taking to account European and Russian experience. The holistic approach to planning and acoustical design of landscapes is suggested. Smart solutions are considered as a part of the global comfort scheme: smart urban planning shows various connections with smart noise action plans. Examples of smart solutions are presented. The results of work are allowing to make more comfortable acoustical environment in urban territories and to reduce negative impact of noise to the human health more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44500196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
DEVELOPMENT AND APPL.ICATION OF A PORTABLE LIGHTWEIGHT SOUND SUPRESSION PANEL TO REDUCE NOISE AT PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY WORKPLACES IN THE MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR WORKSHOPS 开发和应用。在制造及维修工场的永久及临时工作地点安装轻便轻便的隔音板,以减低噪音
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika20193418
V. Asminin, E. Druzhinina, S. Sazonova, D. Osmolovsky
This research falls in the field of machine-building, construction and woodworking, concerns sound suppression panels for cabins, enclosures, soundproofing acoustic shields, temporary room partitions, etc., and solves the problem of making sound suppression panels easy for installation and dismantling, as well as transportable and storable, without reduction in noise suppression effectiveness. For thispurpose, pads connected with two parallel sheets are placed between them. The pads form a layer which cross section is a chain of rhombuses, and the parallel sheets have curvature lineson the level of the rhombuses connection. The portable lightweight sound suppression panel (SSP)with a diamond-shaped structure is made of organic and polymer materials, such as pulp-and-paper materials, fabrics and polymer films which can significantly reduce the structure weight.
本研究属于机械制造、建筑、木工等领域,涉及舱室、围护、隔音隔声、临时房间隔墙等的消声板,解决消声板在不降低降噪效果的前提下,便于安装、拆卸、运输、储存的问题。为此,在它们之间放置与两个平行片相连的衬垫。衬垫形成一层,其横截面为菱形链,平行片在菱形连接的水平上具有曲率线。采用有机和高分子材料,如纸浆和纸张材料、织物和高分子薄膜,可显著减轻结构重量,具有菱形结构的便携式轻质消声板(SSP)。
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT AND APPL.ICATION OF A PORTABLE LIGHTWEIGHT SOUND SUPRESSION PANEL TO REDUCE NOISE AT PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY WORKPLACES IN THE MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR WORKSHOPS","authors":"V. Asminin, E. Druzhinina, S. Sazonova, D. Osmolovsky","doi":"10.36336/akustika20193418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika20193418","url":null,"abstract":"This research falls in the field of machine-building, construction and woodworking, concerns sound suppression panels for cabins, enclosures, soundproofing acoustic shields, temporary room partitions, etc., and solves the problem of making sound suppression panels easy for installation and dismantling, as well as transportable and storable, without reduction in noise suppression effectiveness. For thispurpose, pads connected with two parallel sheets are placed between them. The pads form a layer which cross section is a chain of rhombuses, and the parallel sheets have curvature lineson the level of the rhombuses connection. The portable lightweight sound suppression panel (SSP)with a diamond-shaped structure is made of organic and polymer materials, such as pulp-and-paper materials, fabrics and polymer films which can significantly reduce the structure weight.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48942195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
AUTOMOBILE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE LOW FREQUENCY NOISE REDUCTION USING ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL SOLUTIONS 汽车内燃机低频降噪采用主动噪声控制解决方案
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika201934113
A. Vasilyev
Increased level of automobile low-frequency noise may cause significant environmental pollution, driver and passenger discomfort etc. For automobile equipped with internal combustion engine forming of either internal or external noise is mainly caused by engine operation. Approaches to automobile low-frequency noise reduction are suggested using active noise control method. The different variants of principal schemes and constructions of electronic units of forming required vibroacoustic characteristic of active noise control system were developed by the author either for complex noise reduction of experimental unit or for investigation of the separate noise sources reduction. Intercommunication of engine compartment and passenger compartment and coherent low-frequency sound radiation by air-suctioning pipe and exhaust pipe are taking into consideration. Construction of active noise control unit designed by author for complex reduction of exhaust and intake engine low-frequency noise is described. The results described in this paper may be useful for further development and application of constructions of active noise control systems as for efficient complex engine noise reduction or for reduction of the separate automobile engine noise sources.
汽车低频噪声水平的提高可能会造成严重的环境污染、驾驶员和乘客的不适等。对于装有内燃机的汽车,其内外噪声的形成主要是由发动机的工作引起的。提出了采用主动噪声控制方法降低汽车低频噪声的途径。作者针对实验单元的复杂降噪和单独噪声源降噪的研究,提出了主动噪声控制系统中形成所需振声特性的电子单元的主要方案和结构的不同变体。考虑了机舱与客舱的相互通信以及吸气管和排气管的相干低频声辐射。介绍了作者为综合降低排气、进气发动机低频噪声而设计的主动噪声控制装置的结构。本文的研究结果对主动噪声控制系统结构的进一步开发和应用、有效地降低复杂发动机的噪声或降低汽车发动机的单独噪声源具有指导意义。
{"title":"AUTOMOBILE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE LOW FREQUENCY NOISE REDUCTION USING ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL SOLUTIONS","authors":"A. Vasilyev","doi":"10.36336/akustika201934113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934113","url":null,"abstract":"Increased level of automobile low-frequency noise may cause significant environmental pollution, driver and passenger discomfort etc. For automobile equipped with internal combustion engine forming of either internal or external noise is mainly caused by engine operation. Approaches to automobile low-frequency noise reduction are suggested using active noise control method. The different variants of principal schemes and constructions of electronic units of forming required vibroacoustic characteristic of active noise control system were developed by the author either for complex noise reduction of experimental unit or for investigation of the separate noise sources reduction. Intercommunication of engine compartment and passenger compartment and coherent low-frequency sound radiation by air-suctioning pipe and exhaust pipe are taking into consideration. Construction of active noise control unit designed by author for complex reduction of exhaust and intake engine low-frequency noise is described. The results described in this paper may be useful for further development and application of constructions of active noise control systems as for efficient complex engine noise reduction or for reduction of the separate automobile engine noise sources.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45913369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
ABOUT THE COMMUNITY NOISE PROBLEM OF THE LIGHT PROPELLER AIRCRAFT 关于轻型螺旋桨飞机的社区噪声问题
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika20193466
P. Moshkov, V. Samokhin, A. Yakovlev
A light aircraft community noise problem was considered. Basic aircraft noise sources were described. A model was presented to evaluate engine-propeller aircraft power plant noise that may be used while estimating both light aircraft community noise and flight paths providing aircraft inaudibility in the housing system area adjacent to an airfield. An effective engineering analysis agreement of experimental and design power plant noise data has been given. Major light aircraft communication noise reduction methods have been considered. The principal future investigation directions were stated to provide scientific-and-engineering experience in developing present-day low-noise light aircraft has been developed.
考虑了轻型飞机社区的噪音问题。介绍了飞机的基本噪声源。提出了一个模型来评估发动机螺旋桨飞机发电厂的噪声,该模型可用于估计轻型飞机群体噪声和在机场附近的住房系统区域提供飞机听不见的飞行路径。对电厂试验和设计噪声数据进行了有效的工程分析。已经考虑了主要的轻型飞机通信降噪方法。提出了未来的主要研究方向,以提供开发当今低噪声轻型飞机的科学和工程经验。
{"title":"ABOUT THE COMMUNITY NOISE PROBLEM OF THE LIGHT PROPELLER AIRCRAFT","authors":"P. Moshkov, V. Samokhin, A. Yakovlev","doi":"10.36336/akustika20193466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika20193466","url":null,"abstract":"A light aircraft community noise problem was considered. Basic aircraft noise sources were described. A model was presented to evaluate engine-propeller aircraft power plant noise that may be used while estimating both light aircraft community noise and flight paths providing aircraft inaudibility in the housing system area adjacent to an airfield. An effective engineering analysis agreement of experimental and design power plant noise data has been given. Major light aircraft communication noise reduction methods have been considered. The principal future investigation directions were stated to provide scientific-and-engineering experience in developing present-day low-noise light aircraft has been developed.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45801943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
IMPLEMENTATION OF NOISE DATA INTO BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL FOR TRANSPORT AND UNDUSTRIAL NOISE REDUCTION 将噪音资料纳入建筑资讯模型,以减低交通及工业噪音
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika2019347
M. Butorina, L. Drozdova, D. Kuklin
Noise mapping is the best way to present information on the acoustic pollution. To design noise protection measures, authors use modern software package SoundPLAN, which is based on the up-to-date normative documentation and scientific researches. The program allows importing the results of calculations to Autodesk tools. Improving the efficiency of the noise protection design process is executed through the implementation of building information modeling (BIM). Data exchange between SoundPLAN, AutoCAD 3D or Revit and Navisworks is used in the development of building information model. In the article we present a new approach to noise reduction through implementation of noise data into the overall information model of the infrastructure or building project. BIM helps to track the collision of calculated noise levels with residential buildings, protected premises and work places. It lays a basis for the sound proof allocation of work places and development of protection measures. BIM also serves as a support tool for the design process of sound protection barriers, since it helps to avoid interconnection of noise barriers basement with engineering networks or paste a barrier in the proper place to provide its efficiency.
噪声制图是反映声污染信息的最好方法。为了设计噪声防护措施,作者在最新的规范文献和科学研究的基础上,使用了现代软件SoundPLAN。该程序允许将计算结果导入欧特克工具。通过实施建筑信息模型(BIM)来提高噪声保护设计过程的效率。在建筑信息模型的开发中,使用了SoundPLAN、AutoCAD 3D或Revit与Navisworks之间的数据交换。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过将噪声数据纳入基础设施或建筑项目的整体信息模型来降低噪声的新方法。BIM有助于跟踪计算噪声水平与住宅建筑、受保护场所和工作场所的碰撞。为工作场所的隔音配置和防护措施的制定奠定了基础。在隔音屏障的设计过程中,BIM也是一种辅助工具,它可以避免隔音屏障地下室与工程网络互连,也可以避免在适当的地方粘贴隔音屏障,以提供其效率。
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF NOISE DATA INTO BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL FOR TRANSPORT AND UNDUSTRIAL NOISE REDUCTION","authors":"M. Butorina, L. Drozdova, D. Kuklin","doi":"10.36336/akustika2019347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika2019347","url":null,"abstract":"Noise mapping is the best way to present information on the acoustic pollution. To design noise protection measures, authors use modern software package SoundPLAN, which is based on the up-to-date normative documentation and scientific researches. The program allows importing the results of calculations to Autodesk tools. Improving the efficiency of the noise protection design process is executed through the implementation of building information modeling (BIM). Data exchange between SoundPLAN, AutoCAD 3D or Revit and Navisworks is used in the development of building information model. In the article we present a new approach to noise reduction through implementation of noise data into the overall information model of the infrastructure or building project. BIM helps to track the collision of calculated noise levels with residential buildings, protected premises and work places. It lays a basis for the sound proof allocation of work places and development of protection measures. BIM also serves as a support tool for the design process of sound protection barriers, since it helps to avoid interconnection of noise barriers basement with engineering networks or paste a barrier in the proper place to provide its efficiency.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44014433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF PVD COATINGS TO INCREASE THE SERVICE LIFE OF GAS TURBINE MINI HEAT POWER PLANTS WITH IMPROVED ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE PVD涂层在提高燃气轮机小型热电厂声学性能和使用寿命中的应用
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika201934157
V. Goncharov, M. Goncharov, S. Prasolov, S. Goncharov
this article deals with the problem of the influence of gas turbine equipment on its energy efficiency, environmental performance and acoustic properties of thermal mini heat power plants. Environmental aspects of the introduction of gas turbine technologies in heat and power industry are very important. The paper considers technological limitations of the wide use of gas turbine equipment and ways to solve them. The article discusses the developed original technology to improve the performance characteristics of parts that have exhausted their service life of aviation gas turbine engines, with the aim of using them as heat installations in heat and power engineering with improved acoustic performance. Constructive solutions are proposed for upgrading the serial installation of PVD coatings, for the possibility of applying nanostructured films according to the technology proposed in the article, with an increase in its economic and environmental performance.
本文讨论了燃气轮机设备对小型火力发电厂能效、环境性能和声学性能的影响问题。在热力和电力行业引入燃气轮机技术的环境方面非常重要。本文考虑了燃气轮机设备广泛使用的技术局限性以及解决这些局限性的方法。本文讨论了开发的原始技术,以改善航空燃气涡轮发动机使用寿命已满的零件的性能特性,目的是将其用作热力工程中的热装置,提高声学性能。为升级PVD涂层的串行安装,根据本文提出的技术应用纳米结构薄膜的可能性,以及提高其经济和环境性能,提出了建设性的解决方案。
{"title":"APPLICATION OF PVD COATINGS TO INCREASE THE SERVICE LIFE OF GAS TURBINE MINI HEAT POWER PLANTS WITH IMPROVED ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE","authors":"V. Goncharov, M. Goncharov, S. Prasolov, S. Goncharov","doi":"10.36336/akustika201934157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934157","url":null,"abstract":"this article deals with the problem of the influence of gas turbine equipment on its energy efficiency, environmental performance and acoustic properties of thermal mini heat power plants. Environmental aspects of the introduction of gas turbine technologies in heat and power industry are very important. The paper considers technological limitations of the wide use of gas turbine equipment and ways to solve them. The article discusses the developed original technology to improve the performance characteristics of parts that have exhausted their service life of aviation gas turbine engines, with the aim of using them as heat installations in heat and power engineering with improved acoustic performance. Constructive solutions are proposed for upgrading the serial installation of PVD coatings, for the possibility of applying nanostructured films according to the technology proposed in the article, with an increase in its economic and environmental performance.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43195858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF NOISE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF TRAFFIC FLOW ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AT THE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EXPLOITATION OF ACOUSTIC SCREENS 声屏障设计、施工和开发中交通流对住宅建筑的噪声和电磁影响评估
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika201934107
B. Kutyrin, Yu M Elkin
The main purpose of this paper is to study the causes and development of estimation procedure, as well as forecasting of an increase of traffic stream noise and electromagnetic action on residential buildings due to reduction in the efficiency of panels during their life cycle. Field observation which confirmed a sufficient similarity of the dynamics of reducing the acoustic panel efficiency with the procedure estimates were carried out in the process. The article also estimates risks of accidents and forecasting of cost increases that negatively affect the efficiency of AP. Recommendations for each of the stages of the panel life cycle of were developed and given according to the results of the study.
本文的主要目的是研究估算程序的原因和发展,以及预测由于面板在其生命周期内的效率降低而导致的交通流噪声和电磁作用对住宅建筑的增加。在此过程中进行了现场观察,证实了降低声学面板效率的动力学与程序估计的充分相似性。文章还估计了事故风险,并预测了对AP效率产生负面影响的成本增加。根据研究结果,制定并给出了的面板生命周期每个阶段的建议。
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF NOISE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF TRAFFIC FLOW ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AT THE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EXPLOITATION OF ACOUSTIC SCREENS","authors":"B. Kutyrin, Yu M Elkin","doi":"10.36336/akustika201934107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934107","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to study the causes and development of estimation procedure, as well as forecasting of an increase of traffic stream noise and electromagnetic action on residential buildings due to reduction in the efficiency of panels during their life cycle. Field observation which confirmed a sufficient similarity of the dynamics of reducing the acoustic panel efficiency with the procedure estimates were carried out in the process. The article also estimates risks of accidents and forecasting of cost increases that negatively affect the efficiency of AP. Recommendations for each of the stages of the panel life cycle of were developed and given according to the results of the study.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46810120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL RESEARCH OF THE VIBROACOUSTIC DYNAMICS OF THE CUTTING TOOLS FOR MILLING RECESSING AND CHAIN MORTISE WOODWORKING MACHINES 铣削、槽加工和链榫加工机床刀具振动声动力学的理论研究
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika20193479
I. Yaitskov, A. Chukarin, Dmitry Motrenko
Milling recessing machines are designed to select mortises with end mills of the rectangular-shaped sockets. To the characteristic features of these machines, distinguishing them from the machines of the milling group is the additional oscillatory movement of the milling cutter on the chain ridged machines. The sockets are selected with the rectangular shape of the milling chain. These machines are operated at constant spindle speeds. Therefore, in these machines there are no multistage gear boxes with a large number of the spindles. These features lead to the fact that the vibrations of the cases of the speed boxes of woodworking machines (unlike metal-cutting machines) are much less and, accordingly, the intensity of their sound radiation is also less.The frequency of the rotation of the cutting tool is significantly higher. Therefore, it can be assumed that the main source of the noise that exceeds sanitary standards is the workpiece cutting tool system. The purpose of theoretical studies with obtained results show the analytical dependencies of the active sound pressure levels created by the cutting tool of the milling recessing and chain mortise machines providing for geometrical, physic-mechanical parameters of the tool and technological cutting conditions. The used acoustic source models are monocle for the tool of the milling recessing machines and a linear source for the milling chain and the noise levels obtained on their basis showed that for engineering calculation it is necessary to determine the oscillation velocities of the sources on their own oscillation modes. The speeds of the oscillations are determined from the differential oscillation equations; the solutions are obtained taking into account the cleat boundary conditions. The calculation of the noise spectra makes it possible at the design stage of both similar equipment and technological processes of the wood processing to determine the magnitudes over the maximum allowable values and in fact at the same stage to design noise protection systems.
铣槽机的设计是为了选择榫槽和端铣刀的矩形插座。根据这些机器的特点,将它们与铣削组的机器区分开来的是铣刀在链式脊形机器上的额外振荡运动。套筒是根据铣削链的矩形形状选择的。这些机器以恒定的主轴速度运行。所以,在这些机器中并没有带大量主轴的多级齿轮箱。这些特征导致了这样一个事实,即木工机器(与金属切割机不同)的变速箱的壳体的振动要小得多,因此,它们的声辐射强度也更小。切削工具的旋转频率明显更高。因此,可以假设超过卫生标准的噪声的主要来源是工件切削工具系统。理论研究的目的和所获得的结果表明,由铣槽机和链式榫槽机的切削刀具产生的主动声压级的分析依赖性提供了刀具的几何、物理机械参数和切削工艺条件。所使用的声源模型是铣削凹进机的刀具的单片声源和铣削链的线性声源,在此基础上获得的噪声水平表明,对于工程计算,有必要确定声源在其自身振荡模式上的振荡速度。振荡的速度由微分振荡方程确定;在考虑割理边界条件的情况下获得了解。噪声谱的计算使得在木材加工的类似设备和工艺过程的设计阶段确定超过最大允许值的幅度成为可能,并且实际上在同一阶段设计噪声防护系统成为可能。
{"title":"THEORETICAL RESEARCH OF THE VIBROACOUSTIC DYNAMICS OF THE CUTTING TOOLS FOR MILLING RECESSING AND CHAIN MORTISE WOODWORKING MACHINES","authors":"I. Yaitskov, A. Chukarin, Dmitry Motrenko","doi":"10.36336/akustika20193479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika20193479","url":null,"abstract":"Milling recessing machines are designed to select mortises with end mills of the rectangular-shaped sockets. To the characteristic features of these machines, distinguishing them from the machines of the milling group is the additional oscillatory movement of the milling cutter on the chain ridged machines. The sockets are selected with the rectangular shape of the milling chain. These machines are operated at constant spindle speeds. Therefore, in these machines there are no multistage gear boxes with a large number of the spindles. These features lead to the fact that the vibrations of the cases of the speed boxes of woodworking machines (unlike metal-cutting machines) are much less and, accordingly, the intensity of their sound radiation is also less.\u0000The frequency of the rotation of the cutting tool is significantly higher. Therefore, it can be assumed that the main source of the noise that exceeds sanitary standards is the workpiece cutting tool system. The purpose of theoretical studies with obtained results show the analytical dependencies of the active sound pressure levels created by the cutting tool of the milling recessing and chain mortise machines providing for geometrical, physic-mechanical parameters of the tool and technological cutting conditions. The used acoustic source models are monocle for the tool of the milling recessing machines and a linear source for the milling chain and the noise levels obtained on their basis showed that for engineering calculation it is necessary to determine the oscillation velocities of the sources on their own oscillation modes. The speeds of the oscillations are determined from the differential oscillation equations; the solutions are obtained taking into account the cleat boundary conditions. The calculation of the noise spectra makes it possible at the design stage of both similar equipment and technological processes of the wood processing to determine the magnitudes over the maximum allowable values and in fact at the same stage to design noise protection systems.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
ABOUT OF THE METHOD OF DECREASE RAIL TRANSPORT IMPACT NOISE IN LOW FREQUENCY RANGE 降低低频段轨道交通冲击噪声的方法探讨
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika201934166
Vitaly Kolykhalin
The method of decrease impact noise between of wheel pairs rail transport and rail joints being main sources of noise is analyzed. The spectrum of such noise reaches a maximum in an octave strip of 31,5 Hz and sharply decreases in a strip of 1 kHz. The practical implementation dipole effect can be received by formation a pair of the knock impulse sources when the direction of acoustical axes is along the railway under small angle. The compensatory effect when one rail joint for example right moves according left joint in other rail on the distance d having half of wave length of the basic low-frequency range of shock impulses is reached. The system of standing waves in the interval d by an antiphase pair of sources with coherent components in the basic frequency 31,5 Hz and odd harmonics is formed. The new additional effect to noise reduction by replacement the rectangular rail joint edges on the oblique-angled rail joints having 45 degree edge angle is carried out.
分析了降低主要噪声源——轨道交通轮对与钢轨接头之间碰撞噪声的方法。这种噪声的频谱在31.5Hz的倍频程带中达到最大值,在1kHz的带中急剧下降。当声轴方向为小角度铁路方向时,通过形成一对爆震脉冲源,可以获得实际实现的偶极效应。当一个轨道接头例如在另一个轨道中根据左接头在具有冲击脉冲的基本低频范围的波长的一半的距离d上向右移动时,达到了补偿效果。由具有基频为31.5Hz的相干分量和奇次谐波的反相源对形成间隔d中的驻波系统。通过在具有45度边缘角的斜角轨道接头上替换矩形轨道接头边缘,实现了对降噪的新的附加效果。
{"title":"ABOUT OF THE METHOD OF DECREASE RAIL TRANSPORT IMPACT NOISE IN LOW FREQUENCY RANGE","authors":"Vitaly Kolykhalin","doi":"10.36336/akustika201934166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934166","url":null,"abstract":"The method of decrease impact noise between of wheel pairs rail transport and rail joints being main sources of noise is analyzed. The spectrum of such noise reaches a maximum in an octave strip of 31,5 Hz and sharply decreases in a strip of 1 kHz. The practical implementation dipole effect can be received by formation a pair of the knock impulse sources when the direction of acoustical axes is along the railway under small angle. The compensatory effect when one rail joint for example right moves according left joint in other rail on the distance d having half of wave length of the basic low-frequency range of shock impulses is reached. The system of standing waves in the interval d by an antiphase pair of sources with coherent components in the basic frequency 31,5 Hz and odd harmonics is formed. The new additional effect to noise reduction by replacement the rectangular rail joint edges on the oblique-angled rail joints having 45 degree edge angle is carried out.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOUBLE-LAYER HONEYCOMB LINER BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION 基于数值模拟的双层蜂窝衬垫声学特性测定
Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36336/akustika20193430
I. Khramtsov, O. Kustov, V. Palchikovskiy, R. Bulbovich
For the first time, the acoustic characteristics of a full-scale double-layer sample of acoustic liner were determined by numerical simulation of physical processes in an normal incident interferometer. The double-layer liner sample consisted of 14 honeycomb cells and 70 perforation holes. The dimensions of the honeycomb cells and perforation holes correspond to the acoustic liners used in the ducts of aircraft engines. Numerical simulation was carried out based on solution of the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations in three-dimensional formulation. A high degree of agreement of the acoustic characteristics obtained by numerical simulation with experiment was noted.
首次通过对正入射干涉仪中物理过程的数值模拟,确定了全尺寸双层声衬样品的声学特性。双层衬垫样品由14个蜂窝单元和70个穿孔组成。蜂窝单元和穿孔的尺寸对应于飞机发动机管道中使用的声学衬垫。基于三维非定常Navier-Stokes方程的解进行了数值模拟。数值模拟得到的声学特性与实验结果高度一致。
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOUBLE-LAYER HONEYCOMB LINER BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION","authors":"I. Khramtsov, O. Kustov, V. Palchikovskiy, R. Bulbovich","doi":"10.36336/akustika20193430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika20193430","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, the acoustic characteristics of a full-scale double-layer sample of acoustic liner were determined by numerical simulation of physical processes in an normal incident interferometer. The double-layer liner sample consisted of 14 honeycomb cells and 70 perforation holes. The dimensions of the honeycomb cells and perforation holes correspond to the acoustic liners used in the ducts of aircraft engines. Numerical simulation was carried out based on solution of the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations in three-dimensional formulation. A high degree of agreement of the acoustic characteristics obtained by numerical simulation with experiment was noted.","PeriodicalId":42295,"journal":{"name":"Akustika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41801900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Akustika
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1