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Assessment of Primary School Students knowledge, practice and health beliefs regarding Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia 小学生预防缺铁性贫血的知识、实践及健康信念评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/hijnrp.2022.135145.1014
Sahar Abd El Ghafar
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most widespread nutritional deficiency and accounts for almost one half of anemia cases . Aim: this study aims to assess primary school student's knowledge, practice and health beliefs regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia. Study design: Descriptive study was applied to achieve the aim of the current study. Setting: This study was conducted at three mixed primary schools that were selected randomly in Beni suef governorate . Sample: A multi stage random sample technique of 300 students was used for selection of the sample. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection tool I socio demographic data of students and their parents, students knowledge and reported practice related to iron deficiency anemia . Tool II Health beliefs of primary school students regarding Iron deficiency anemia . Results: 40 % of primary school students had poor total knowledge scores about Iron deficiency anemia. Moreover, 77 % of them had unsatisfactory total reported practice scores related to iron deficiency anemia. As well as 67.7 % of them had negative total health beliefs toward iron deficiency anemia. There were a statistically significant relation between students; their parent's characteristics and students total knowledge scores, reported practice scores and health beliefs scores. Conclusion: The current study concludes that, more than one third of studied students had poor total knowledge scores about iron deficiency anemia. More than half of them had unsatisfactory total reported practice related to iron deficiency anemia. More than half of primary school students had negative total health beliefs scores toward iron deficiency anemia. As well as, the current study found that a significance statistical relationship between socio demographic characteristics of primary school student's and total health beliefs scores. Recommendations: Health educational programs regarding iron deficiency anemia should be targeted to primary school children's as a component in their curricula.
背景:缺铁性贫血(IDA)是最普遍的营养缺乏症之一,几乎占贫血病例的一半。目的:了解小学生缺铁性贫血的知识、行为及健康观念。研究设计:采用描述性研究来达到本研究的目的。环境:本研究在贝尼省随机选择的三所男女混合小学进行。样本:采用300名学生的多阶段随机抽样技术进行样本的选择。工具:使用两种工具进行数据收集工具一是学生及其家长的社会人口统计数据,学生对缺铁性贫血的认识和报告实践。工具二:小学生缺铁性贫血的健康观念。结果:40%的小学生缺铁性贫血知识总分较差。此外,77%的人报告的与缺铁性贫血相关的练习总分不理想。67.7%的人对缺铁性贫血持否定态度。学生之间有统计学上显著的关系;家长的特征与学生的总知识得分、实践得分和健康信念得分有关。结论:超过三分之一的受访学生缺铁性贫血知识总分较差。其中一半以上的人报告的缺铁性贫血的总体实践不满意。超过一半的小学生对缺铁性贫血的总体健康信念得分为负。此外,本研究发现小学生社会人口学特征与健康信念总分之间存在显著的统计关系。建议:关于缺铁性贫血的健康教育项目应该以小学儿童为目标,作为他们课程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Th Effect of Nursing Intervention protocol on Controlling Extremities Muscle Contracture for Critically Brain Injured Patients 护理干预方案对控制重型颅脑损伤患者四肢肌肉挛缩的效果
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/hijnrp.2022.137614.1023
Ahmed Attia Mousa
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Critical Care Nurses' Performance Regarding Eye Care for Critically Ill Patients 重症护理护士对危重患者眼部护理的绩效评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/hijnrp.2022.136189.1022
Gamila Sayed
Background: Critically ill patients usually have a wide range of life-threatening systemic disorders that may obscure relatively “minor” ocular problems and so Life-sustaining procedures take precedence in ICU. The critical care nurses and multidisciplinary teams’ lack of knowledge about the anatomy and physiology of the ocular system, ocular assessment, and the optimum eye care measures may contribute to the occurrence of ocular problems. Aim : This study aimed to assess critical care nurses' performance regarding eye care for critically ill patients. Research design: A descriptive research design was used to conduct this study. Sample: A purposive sample of 50 critical care nurses in Beni-Suef University Hospital’s intensive care units. Setting: This study was conducted in Beni-Suef University Hospital’s intensive care units. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection (1) Self- Administered Questionnaire, which covered the socio-demographic characteristics of the studied nurses, (2) Eye Care Competence Inventory which included (a) Knowledge Assessment, (b) Attitude Assessment, (3) Eye Care Practices Assessment Sheet which included (a)Methods and techniques of eye care, (b) Eye care practices observational checklist. Results: This study revealed that; about 74 % of the studied nurses had unsatisfactory level of knowledge regarding eye care, while about 92 % of the studied nurses had negative attitude regarding eye care and about 6 % of the studied nurses had satisfactory level of practice regarding eye care. Conclusion : the critical care nurses’ performance regarding eye care needs special educational program to provide optimum eye care. Recommendations: Continuous In-service training programs for critical care nurses are recommended to improve their performance regarding eye care.
背景:危重患者通常有多种危及生命的全身性疾病,这些疾病可能会掩盖相对“轻微”的眼部问题,因此维持生命的手术在ICU优先。重症监护护士和多学科团队缺乏对眼系统解剖和生理、眼部评估和最佳眼保健措施的了解,可能导致眼部问题的发生。目的:本研究旨在评估重症护理护士在重症患者眼部护理方面的表现。研究设计:采用描述性研究设计进行本研究。样本:对贝尼-苏夫大学医院重症监护病房的50名重症监护护士进行有目的的抽样。环境:本研究在贝尼-苏夫大学医院重症监护室进行。工具:使用三种工具进行数据收集:(1)自填问卷,涵盖被研究护士的社会人口学特征;(2)眼保健能力量表,包括(a)知识评估,(b)态度评估;(3)眼保健实践评估表,包括(a)眼保健方法和技术,(b)眼保健实践观察清单。结果:本研究显示;约74%的受访护士对眼保健知识水平不满意,约92%的受访护士对眼保健持否定态度,约6%的受访护士对眼保健实践水平满意。结论:危重病护理护士的眼部护理表现需要特殊的教育方案,以提供最佳的眼部护理。建议:建议对重症护理护士进行持续的在职培训,以提高他们在眼科护理方面的表现。
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引用次数: 1
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Helwan International Journal for Nursing Research and Practice
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