Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-06
Muhamed Syafiq Salleh, Nur Afifah Vanitha Abdullah
Murut Paluan is a sub ethnic in the Murut society in Nabahawan, Sabah that practices a very unique wedding tradition. The inasi ceremony is the final process in the Murut Paluan wedding
{"title":"Amalan Angkikiat masyarakat Murut Paluan di Sabah","authors":"Muhamed Syafiq Salleh, Nur Afifah Vanitha Abdullah","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-06","url":null,"abstract":"Murut Paluan is a sub ethnic in the Murut society in Nabahawan, Sabah that practices a very unique wedding tradition. The inasi ceremony is the final process in the Murut Paluan wedding","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46397490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-16
Nur Hafeeza Ahmad Pazil, M. Yusoff, Maslina Binti Mohammed Shaed, Noor Alyani Nor Azazi, S. Pandian, Intan Nooraini Haji Zaino, Nur Ayuni Mohd Jenol
The increasing spread of infectious diseases in Malaysia has resulted the topic of vaccine acceptance and rejection is gaining traction in academia. the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic undoubtedly has manifested the never-ending debate of the topic of immunisation both academically and in public discourse. Thus, it is appropriate and timely to delve deeper into the ideas, norms, and values that influence people's health preferences and behaviour, particularly in vaccination. This study concerns on the perceived and actual vaccine knowledge of Generation Y Malays aged 25 to 40 years old in Pulau Pinang. It is critical to understand the public discussion vaccines within the framework of social interaction - how vaccines are portrayed and publicly understood. A pilot study was conducted prior to this to evaluate the procedure for participant recruitment, the data collection processes and the usability of the survey questionnaire. The improvements made to the instrument and methodology before beginning the main research study on vaccine knowledge among Malaysians in Pulau Pinang were made in an attempt to contribute to the body of research in this area.
{"title":"Vaccine knowledge among Generation Y Malays in Pulau Pinang: A pilot study","authors":"Nur Hafeeza Ahmad Pazil, M. Yusoff, Maslina Binti Mohammed Shaed, Noor Alyani Nor Azazi, S. Pandian, Intan Nooraini Haji Zaino, Nur Ayuni Mohd Jenol","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-16","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing spread of infectious diseases in Malaysia has resulted the topic of vaccine acceptance and rejection is gaining traction in academia. the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic undoubtedly has manifested the never-ending debate of the topic of immunisation both academically and in public discourse. Thus, it is appropriate and timely to delve deeper into the ideas, norms, and values that influence people's health preferences and behaviour, particularly in vaccination. This study concerns on the perceived and actual vaccine knowledge of Generation Y Malays aged 25 to 40 years old in Pulau Pinang. It is critical to understand the public discussion vaccines within the framework of social interaction - how vaccines are portrayed and publicly understood. A pilot study was conducted prior to this to evaluate the procedure for participant recruitment, the data collection processes and the usability of the survey questionnaire. The improvements made to the instrument and methodology before beginning the main research study on vaccine knowledge among Malaysians in Pulau Pinang were made in an attempt to contribute to the body of research in this area.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44716294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-11
Mao Dun, Lee Pei May
The article is an exploratory study to understand the United States and Chinese governments' response, with different governance models, to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article looks at both governments' initial reactions during the crisis, how essential resources were managed, and the interplay between government and civil society during the containment phase. This qualitative study uses a case study method to explore the contemporary phenomenon of COVID-19. It draws on secondary data such as government and international organisation reports, newspaper articles, journal articles, and books. The findings reveal that a top-down government structure has provided greater leeway to respond to the crisis, as exemplified by China. Since this research is a preliminary study, the authors do not draw far-reaching conclusions about which model fared better in the management of the pandemic;nevertheless, the analysis notes the increased capacity of governments to act during public health crises if power and resources are concentrated, including the ability to mobilise civil actors to help with the problem. Assessing the response of the U.S. and Chinese governments significantly contributes to the literature on governance and crisis management, and thus benefits both pundits and policymakers.
{"title":"COVID -19 pandemic: A litmus test of the resilience of Chinese and US governance models","authors":"Mao Dun, Lee Pei May","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an exploratory study to understand the United States and Chinese governments' response, with different governance models, to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article looks at both governments' initial reactions during the crisis, how essential resources were managed, and the interplay between government and civil society during the containment phase. This qualitative study uses a case study method to explore the contemporary phenomenon of COVID-19. It draws on secondary data such as government and international organisation reports, newspaper articles, journal articles, and books. The findings reveal that a top-down government structure has provided greater leeway to respond to the crisis, as exemplified by China. Since this research is a preliminary study, the authors do not draw far-reaching conclusions about which model fared better in the management of the pandemic;nevertheless, the analysis notes the increased capacity of governments to act during public health crises if power and resources are concentrated, including the ability to mobilise civil actors to help with the problem. Assessing the response of the U.S. and Chinese governments significantly contributes to the literature on governance and crisis management, and thus benefits both pundits and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46870682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-20
Mohd Khairuddin Mohad Sallehuddin
{"title":"Budaya konsumerisme dalam majlis perkahwinan orang Melayu dalam situasi pandemik Covid-1","authors":"Mohd Khairuddin Mohad Sallehuddin","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42661865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-05
Umbreen Kousar, Abdullah Khoso
{"title":"Fluid practices and functions linked with traditional cuisine Busri in Sindh- Pakistan","authors":"Umbreen Kousar, Abdullah Khoso","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42677098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-14
Afifah Idris, Noremy Md. Akhir
COVID-19 was officially declared as a global pandemic in March 2020, confirming the disease's threat to human health and well-being. Since then, the world is dealing not only with the infections, but also with the negative effects on mental health. Countries have closed their borders in the war against the pandemic, travel between and within the country has been restricted, and life has come to a halt in many parts of the world. The government-imposed limitations in all pandemic-affected nations, including Malaysia, have had an indirect and harmful impact towards the caregivers of family members with depression. This has been the subject of several studies by the researchers. However, there was paucity of information regarding this issue in the Malaysian context. Hence, this article aims to explore the challenges faced by the caregivers before the pandemic, psychological impacts of COVID-19 towards the community and caregivers of family members with mental health issues, as well as the needs to help the latter during the pandemic. To the researcher's knowledge, no such study has been performed in the Malaysian context. Thus, more research on this topic is required in the future. This kind of research gives light to the untold story from the caregiver's point of view. Recommendations for future research and implications for social work practice are discussed.
{"title":"The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on caregivers of family members with mental health issues: The untold story","authors":"Afifah Idris, Noremy Md. Akhir","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-14","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 was officially declared as a global pandemic in March 2020, confirming the disease's threat to human health and well-being. Since then, the world is dealing not only with the infections, but also with the negative effects on mental health. Countries have closed their borders in the war against the pandemic, travel between and within the country has been restricted, and life has come to a halt in many parts of the world. The government-imposed limitations in all pandemic-affected nations, including Malaysia, have had an indirect and harmful impact towards the caregivers of family members with depression. This has been the subject of several studies by the researchers. However, there was paucity of information regarding this issue in the Malaysian context. Hence, this article aims to explore the challenges faced by the caregivers before the pandemic, psychological impacts of COVID-19 towards the community and caregivers of family members with mental health issues, as well as the needs to help the latter during the pandemic. To the researcher's knowledge, no such study has been performed in the Malaysian context. Thus, more research on this topic is required in the future. This kind of research gives light to the untold story from the caregiver's point of view. Recommendations for future research and implications for social work practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47913773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-19
S. Sanusi, N. Nik Abdullah, Nabilah Rozzani, Istyakara Muslichah
The rapid progression for online learning today has turned into something even more significant with the Covid-19 pandemic, which had forced many schools worldwide to be closed for physical interactions. Education providers since then have been forced to push forward with the integration of online learning as an alternative to the blackboard-style of learning. From being complementary, online learning has now become the main medium of delivery for both teaching and learning for education providers at various levels, including universities. Lecturers and students on tertiary education levels were subconsciously forced to engage with synchronous and asynchronous activities on online platforms. As such, this study examines the higher learning institution students' preparedness, motivation, internet availability, technical support and psychological support that influences students' online learning satisfaction in Malaysia. Three hundred and thirty-six (336) responses were collected via online survey across Malaysia within three months from December 2020 until February 2021. Smart PLS 3.2.4 was used with Structural Equation Model for data analysis, with five hypotheses being examined for the current study. Findings from the current study demonstrated that motivation, psychological support, and technical support had significantly affected students' satisfaction. The outcomes of this study contributed to current trend of research during Covid-19 pandemic, which had placed particular focus on online learning. The current study was developed as there were only a few research that had been performed on this subject matter, particularly within a Malaysian context. It was suggested from findings of the current study that future studied can compare different countries to understand what whether similar factors that might have contributed to students' online learning satisfaction in the higher learning institutions can be found in multiple countries.
{"title":"Factors influencing the level of satisfaction on online learning among tertiary students during Covid-19 pandemic era – A Malaysian study","authors":"S. Sanusi, N. Nik Abdullah, Nabilah Rozzani, Istyakara Muslichah","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-19","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid progression for online learning today has turned into something even more significant with the Covid-19 pandemic, which had forced many schools worldwide to be closed for physical interactions. Education providers since then have been forced to push forward with the integration of online learning as an alternative to the blackboard-style of learning. From being complementary, online learning has now become the main medium of delivery for both teaching and learning for education providers at various levels, including universities. Lecturers and students on tertiary education levels were subconsciously forced to engage with synchronous and asynchronous activities on online platforms. As such, this study examines the higher learning institution students' preparedness, motivation, internet availability, technical support and psychological support that influences students' online learning satisfaction in Malaysia. Three hundred and thirty-six (336) responses were collected via online survey across Malaysia within three months from December 2020 until February 2021. Smart PLS 3.2.4 was used with Structural Equation Model for data analysis, with five hypotheses being examined for the current study. Findings from the current study demonstrated that motivation, psychological support, and technical support had significantly affected students' satisfaction. The outcomes of this study contributed to current trend of research during Covid-19 pandemic, which had placed particular focus on online learning. The current study was developed as there were only a few research that had been performed on this subject matter, particularly within a Malaysian context. It was suggested from findings of the current study that future studied can compare different countries to understand what whether similar factors that might have contributed to students' online learning satisfaction in the higher learning institutions can be found in multiple countries.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48274079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-04
Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Nur Hidayah Roslan, R. M Z, S. Yaacob
A catastrophic event is one that is difficult to predict in terms of timing, place, and impact. The impact is only visible after the catastrophe, as evidenced by statistics on the number of casualties and property damage.These incidents can potentially result in technology disasters, also termed as "natural-hazard triggered technological accidents (NATECH)". Explosions, fires, destruction of chemical storage sites, processing plants, gas/petroleum pipelines, nuclear reactors, toxic emissions, and other impacts are all possible.This makes the community very vulnerable if the importance of preventive action through mitigation and preparedness for disasters is not emphasized. This capability will facilitate the next phase in disaster management, namely the response and recovery phase. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to: (i) identify the key elements in the mitigation and disaster preparedness phase; and (ii) propose a framework for the measurement of the disaster prevention and preparedness phase. This framework was created using a combination of document analysis, interviews, observations, and focus group discussions with 129 respondents in Penampang, Sabah; Miri and Bintulu, Sarawak; Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan; Southwest and Northeast Districts, Penang; Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, Selangor; and Hulu Perak District in Perak. This study discovered numerous essential elements, including knowledge, experience, attitude, exposure, and awareness of the reaction, that influence people's perceptions of disasters, as well as mitigation efforts and disaster preparation. This research is expected to assist disaster management practitioners in developing activity modules and training/education curricula linked to disaster mitigation and preparedness in NATECH.
{"title":"Pengurusan risiko bencana: Membentuk kesedaran komuniti terhadap peredaan dan persiapan","authors":"Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Nur Hidayah Roslan, R. M Z, S. Yaacob","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-04","url":null,"abstract":"A catastrophic event is one that is difficult to predict in terms of timing, place, and impact. The impact is only visible after the catastrophe, as evidenced by statistics on the number of casualties and property damage.These incidents can potentially result in technology disasters, also termed as \"natural-hazard triggered technological accidents (NATECH)\". Explosions, fires, destruction of chemical storage sites, processing plants, gas/petroleum pipelines, nuclear reactors, toxic emissions, and other impacts are all possible.This makes the community very vulnerable if the importance of preventive action through mitigation and preparedness for disasters is not emphasized. This capability will facilitate the next phase in disaster management, namely the response and recovery phase. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to: (i) identify the key elements in the mitigation and disaster preparedness phase; and (ii) propose a framework for the measurement of the disaster prevention and preparedness phase. This framework was created using a combination of document analysis, interviews, observations, and focus group discussions with 129 respondents in Penampang, Sabah; Miri and Bintulu, Sarawak; Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan; Southwest and Northeast Districts, Penang; Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, Selangor; and Hulu Perak District in Perak. This study discovered numerous essential elements, including knowledge, experience, attitude, exposure, and awareness of the reaction, that influence people's perceptions of disasters, as well as mitigation efforts and disaster preparation. This research is expected to assist disaster management practitioners in developing activity modules and training/education curricula linked to disaster mitigation and preparedness in NATECH.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.17576/geo-2022-1802-07
Kiky Kirina Abdillah, Azima Abdul Manaf, Abd Hair Awang
{"title":"Pemakaian Lesen Pendudukan Sementara dalam memperuntukkan keselamatan pegangan tanah: Satu keperluan terhadap Pendekatan Pembangunan Manusia","authors":"Kiky Kirina Abdillah, Azima Abdul Manaf, Abd Hair Awang","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41886989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Malaysian people's well-being has suffered as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. The welfare of Malaysians has also been impacted by the pandemic, as the Malaysian government has decided to implement Movement Control Orders (MCO) to prevent the virus from spreading throughout the country. Many Malaysian households' financial well-being has suffered as well due to the crisis consequences. Therefore, this study concentrated on the subjective financial well-being analysis of Malaysians during the implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO). This is a quantitative study with 293 respondents, 163 of whom were from the B40 group and 130 from the M40 group. The descriptive analysis and Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) technique were used in the data analysis (SEM). The study found that the impact of expenses on financial well-being is greater in the "B40 income group" than in the "M40 income group." To support the financial well-being of B40 and M40 income groups, the government should implement an effective targeted policies, programmes, and incentives. Following the implementation of MCO in Malaysia, future research should focus on Malaysian households' financial well-being aspect.
{"title":"Covid-19: Analysis on financial wellbeing during the implementation of Movement Control Order in Malaysia","authors":"Siti Nurul Munawwarah Roslan, Kastury Gohain, Dayangku Azriani Awang Ismail, Vikniswari Vija Kumaran, M. Ismail","doi":"10.17576/geo-2022-1802-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-13","url":null,"abstract":"The Malaysian people's well-being has suffered as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. The welfare of Malaysians has also been impacted by the pandemic, as the Malaysian government has decided to implement Movement Control Orders (MCO) to prevent the virus from spreading throughout the country. Many Malaysian households' financial well-being has suffered as well due to the crisis consequences. Therefore, this study concentrated on the subjective financial well-being analysis of Malaysians during the implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO). This is a quantitative study with 293 respondents, 163 of whom were from the B40 group and 130 from the M40 group. The descriptive analysis and Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) technique were used in the data analysis (SEM). The study found that the impact of expenses on financial well-being is greater in the \"B40 income group\" than in the \"M40 income group.\" To support the financial well-being of B40 and M40 income groups, the government should implement an effective targeted policies, programmes, and incentives. Following the implementation of MCO in Malaysia, future research should focus on Malaysian households' financial well-being aspect.","PeriodicalId":42360,"journal":{"name":"Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society & Space","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47733013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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