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2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting最新文献

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Application of a real-time data compression and adapted protocol technique for WAMS WAMS中实时数据压缩和自适应协议技术的应用
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286366
Fang Zhang, Lin Cheng, Xiong Li, Yuanzhan Sun, Wenzhong Gao, Weixing Zhao
This paper proposes a real-time data compression and adapted protocol technique for wide-area measurement systems (WAMS). The compression algorithm combines exception compression (EC) with swing door trending (SDT) compression. The compression logic is designed to perform this algorithm in real time. Selection of compression parameters and data reconstruction are presented. An adapted protocol is introduced by improving the format of data frames defined by IEEE standard C37.118 for compressed data packets. The proposed compression technique and protocol were applied to the phasor measurement units (PMUs) of a hydropower plant in Guizhou Power Grid in Southwest China. A low-frequency oscillation incident was recorded by this technique. The raw, compressed and reconstructed data were analyzed to verify the compression and determine the accuracy of the proposed technique. Also, the wavelet-based data compression, the standalone EC and SDT are compared with the proposed compression technique. Our results demonstrated that this compression can reach the compression ratios in the range of 6 to 11. Also, this compression and adapted protocol technique can reduce the size of data packets by approximately 75% with high accuracy in both dynamic and steady states.
提出了一种用于广域测量系统(WAMS)的实时数据压缩和自适应协议技术。该压缩算法将异常压缩(EC)和旋转门趋势压缩(SDT)相结合。设计了压缩逻辑以实时执行该算法。给出了压缩参数的选择和数据重构。通过改进IEEE标准C37.118中定义的压缩数据包的数据帧格式,引入了一种自适应协议。将所提出的压缩技术和协议应用于贵州电网某水电站的相量测量单元。用该技术记录了一个低频振荡事件。对原始数据、压缩数据和重构数据进行了分析,以验证压缩效果并确定所提出技术的准确性。并将基于小波的数据压缩、独立EC和SDT与所提出的压缩技术进行了比较。我们的结果表明,这种压缩可以达到6到11的压缩比。此外,这种压缩和自适应协议技术可以在动态和稳定状态下高精度地减少大约75%的数据包大小。
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引用次数: 39
Novel traveling wave protection method for high voltage DC transmission line 高压直流输电线路新型行波保护方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285910
Z. Li, G. Zou, Bingbing Tong, Houlei Gao, Q. Feng
The traveling wave protection performance of traditional DC transmission line can be influenced by fault conditions, so this paper proposes a traveling wave based directional pilot protection method. Analysis shows, for an internal DC line fault, that the forward traveling wave is less than the backward traveling wave at two ends of the proposed line within a short time of post-fault; but in the case of an external fault, the forward traveling wave is greater than the backward one at one end of the line while the forward traveling wave is less than the backward one at the opposite end. According to this characteristic difference, an integral criterion identifying fault direction is constructed here. By comparing the identification results of fault direction at both ends of the line, the internal fault can be distinguished from the external fault. For bipolar HVDC system, the faulted line can be determined according to the polarity difference between the aerial mode component and the zero mode component of the backward traveling wave. This paper builds a UHVDC line model, and the simulation results verify the validity of the proposed method.
传统直流输电线路的行波保护性能会受到故障条件的影响,因此本文提出了一种基于行波的定向导频保护方法。分析表明,对于直流内部线路故障,在故障后的短时间内,线路两端的正向行波小于反向行波;但在外部故障情况下,线路一端正向行波大于后向行波,而另一端正向行波小于后向行波。根据这种特征差异,构造了断层方向识别的积分判据。通过比较线路两端故障方向的识别结果,可以区分内部故障和外部故障。对于双极直流输电系统,可以根据反向行波的空模分量和零模分量的极性差来确定故障线路。本文建立了特高压直流线路模型,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
DC grid system behavior: A real-time case study 直流电网系统行为:实时案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286123
P. Mitra, Jonathan Hanning, Jonas Kohlstrom, T. Larsson, J. Danielsson
The overall system behavior of a three-terminal DC grid with symmetric monopole configuration is the focus of this paper. The modeling of the DC grid test system which includes converter stations, hybrid DC breakers, cables, etc. is carried out in real-time digital simulator (RTDS) platform. For control and protection, ABB's MACH system is used. Some important system aspects of DC grid, e.g. AC fault-ride-through, clearing of DC faults through hybrid DC breakers, post-fault re-dispatch of power through master control and elimination of DC voltage unbalance are demonstrated in this paper through real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulations.
具有对称单极子结构的三端直流电网的整体系统行为是本文的重点。在实时数字模拟器(RTDS)平台上对直流电网测试系统进行了建模,包括换流站、混合直流断路器、电缆等。控制和保护采用ABB的MACH系统。本文通过实时半实物仿真,论证了直流电网的一些重要系统方面,如交流故障穿越、混合直流断路器清除直流故障、主控制后功率再调度以及消除直流电压不平衡等。
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引用次数: 4
Combined approach for short-term wind power prediction: A case study of the east coast of China 风电短期预测的综合方法:以中国东海岸为例
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285686
Yu Jiang, Xingying Chen, Kun Yu, Ying-chen Liao
Power systems with high wind power experience increased variability and uncertainty. Therefore accurate forecast technique is essential to cope with the uncertainty in day-ahead electricity market. Statistical forecast model is considered as a powerful technique for wind-power forecast, however, the forecast accuracy significantly drops as the forecast horizon grows. Focusing on wind speed persistence, a hybrid multi-step-ahead (HMS) method is proposed, which composed of direct multi-step-ahead prediction (DMS) approach and indirect multi-step-ahead prediction (IMS) approach in time-series forecasting. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, one-month period of real data, which is collected from five operating wind farms in the east coast of China, is used for test. The persistence model (PM) is used as a benchmark with the new forecast method. Test results show that the proposed method is accurate and effective.
具有高风力发电能力的电力系统会增加变异性和不确定性。因此,准确的预测技术对于应对日前电力市场的不确定性至关重要。统计预测模型被认为是风电预测的一种有效方法,但随着预测范围的扩大,预测精度会显著下降。针对风速持续性问题,提出了一种混合多步超前预测方法,该方法由直接多步超前预测(DMS)方法和间接多步超前预测(IMS)方法组成。为了验证所提方法的有效性,采用了中国东部沿海5个风电场1个月的实际数据进行了测试。以持久性模型(PM)为基准,对新的预测方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法准确、有效。
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引用次数: 4
Restoration methods and applications in China and the development of EPRI's restoration tool 中国的恢复方法和应用以及EPRI的恢复工具的开发
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286022
Yunhe Hou
Summary form only given. This panel discussion addresses two topics. The first one concerns the functionality of power system restoration tool entitled “System Restoration Navigator (SRN)” supported by EPRI. The SRN is based on the theory of Generic Restoration Milestones (GRMs). The functions of this prototype include: GUIs, strategy generation engine and security checking interface. By interactive GUIs, constraints and combinations of GRMs can be specified by users. Each GRM will be accomplished by algorithms involved in strategy generation engine, and a restoration strategy option can be customized by users. Through the power flow checking interface, a restoration strategy option can be checked by users. The second one addresses the restoration method and application in China, especially in China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.(CSG). CSG initialized a restoration project entitled “Self-healing power grid construction with fast cut back units”. This project introduced the fast cut back units to CSG as blackstart resources. The associated restoration methods and tools were developed. Based on the comprehensive study of fast cut back units, this project covered the generating units' design, system planning and restoration strategy development. The latest advancement of this project will be introduced in this discussion.
只提供摘要形式。本次小组讨论涉及两个主题。第一个问题涉及EPRI支持的名为“系统恢复导航(SRN)”的电力系统恢复工具的功能。SRN是基于通用恢复里程碑(GRMs)理论。该原型的功能包括:图形用户界面、策略生成引擎和安全检查界面。通过交互式gui,用户可以指定grm的约束和组合。每个GRM将由策略生成引擎中涉及的算法完成,并且用户可以自定义恢复策略选项。通过潮流检查界面,用户可以检查恢复策略选项。第二部分介绍了恢复方法及其在国内的应用,特别是在中国南方电网公司的应用。集团启动了“快速减量自愈电网建设”修复工程。本项目将快速削减机组作为黑启动资源引入CSG。开发了相关的修复方法和工具。本课题在对快速减容机组进行全面研究的基础上,涵盖了发电机组的设计、系统规划和恢复策略的制定。这次讨论将介绍这个项目的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced pan-European transmission planning methodology 加强泛欧输电规划方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286270
Camille Pache, J. Maeght, Baptiste Seguinot, A. Zani, S. Lumbreras, A. Ramos, Sergei Agapoff, L. Warland, L. Rouco, P. Panciatici
This paper presents a new methodology for long-term transmission planning over large systems. The developed approach aims at finding the optimal design of a large grid including its modular development plan over a long time horizon. Advanced optimization and simulation methods have been investigated to tackle this very large and complex problem, which includes highly combinatorial aspects and stochastic behaviours of system components, while ensuring some control over the system. Some tools have been implemented and tested on a case study based on the French and Spanish systems. The preliminary results of this study give an estimation of the resources that would be needed for a real study over a system of the size of the whole pan-European network for the period 2020 to 2050.
本文提出了一种大型系统长期输电规划的新方法。所开发的方法旨在寻找大型电网的最佳设计,包括其长期的模块化开发计划。先进的优化和仿真方法已经被研究来解决这个非常大而复杂的问题,其中包括系统组件的高度组合方面和随机行为,同时确保对系统的一些控制。一些工具已经在基于法语和西班牙语系统的案例研究中实现和测试。这项研究的初步结果估计了在2020年至2050年期间对整个泛欧网络规模的系统进行真正研究所需的资源。
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引用次数: 4
Stored energy balance for distributed PV-based active generators in an AC microgrid 交流微电网分布式pv有源发电机的储能平衡
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286330
N. Díaz, Dan Wu, T. Dragičević, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero
In this paper, a decentralized strategy based on fuzzy logic is proposed for balancing the state of charge of the energy storage units for distributed PV-based active generators. The proposed method, weights the action of conventional droop control loops for privileging the charge of the energy storage unit with the smallest state of charge or force a faster discharge of the energy storage system with the biggest state of charge. The units are self-controlled by using local variables, hence, the microgrid can operate without relying on communication systems. The proposed strategy is completely expandable and can be applied to a several number of power generators interconnected in a microgrid. Frequency and voltage bus signaling is used in order to coordinate the control operation mode between units. Simulation results in a low-voltage, three-phase, islanded AC microgrid show the feasibility of the proposed method and its applicability even for several active generators.
本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的分布式光伏有源发电机储能单元荷电平衡策略。所提出的方法对传统下垂控制回路的作用进行加权,以优先考虑具有最小电荷状态的储能单元的电荷或强制具有最大电荷状态的储能系统更快放电。微电网采用局部变量自控,无需依赖通信系统即可运行。所提出的策略是完全可扩展的,可以应用于在微电网中连接的多个发电机。频率和电压总线信号用于协调各单元之间的控制运行方式。在一个低压、三相、孤岛交流微电网中的仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性,甚至适用于多台有源发电机。
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引用次数: 13
A Two-Stage Energy Management Strategy for CCHP Microgrid considering house characteristics 考虑住宅特点的热电联产微电网两阶段能源管理策略
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285845
Zhao Luo, Zhihe Wang, W. Gu, Yiyuan Tang, Chao Xu
A two-stage energy management strategy for CCHP microgrid is proposed in this paper. The first stage, named day-ahead scheduling stage (DASS), is an economic dispatch model to minimize the operating cost. This stage provides the operation plans including commitment or output power of each unit, which is solved by a revised particle swarm optimization. The second stage, called real-time adjusting stage (RTAS), deals with the fluctuations of power by adjusting the output power of the central air conditioning considering housing characteristics, and the batteries and other controllable units based on heuristic rules. RTAS is utilized to maintain the exchange power between the main grids and the CCHP microgrid constant. A typical CCHP microgrid is simulated to demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed energy management strategy.
提出了一种两阶段的热电联产微电网能量管理策略。第一阶段,即日前调度阶段(DASS),是一种经济调度模型,以使运行成本最小化。该阶段给出了包括各机组承诺或输出功率在内的运行计划,并通过修正的粒子群优化算法求解。第二阶段称为实时调节阶段(real-time adjustment stage, RTAS),该阶段根据启发式规则,考虑箱体特性,调整中央空调的输出功率,以及电池和其他可控单元的输出功率,从而处理功率的波动。RTAS用于保持主电网与热电联产微电网之间的交换功率恒定。通过对一个典型的热电联产微电网的仿真,验证了所提出的能量管理策略的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 15
Understanding photovoltaic hosting capacity of distribution circuits 了解配电线路的光伏承载能力
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286510
A. Dubey, S. Santoso, A. Maitra
A widespread integration of residential photovoltaics (PVs) into the distribution system may potentially disrupt the nominal circuit operating conditions and result in power quality issues. The objective of this paper is to investigate the impacts of residential PVs on distribution voltages. A stochastic analysis framework is used to simulate possible PV deployment scenarios. The PV integration limit, termed hosting capacity, is calculated with respect to bus overvoltages, voltage deviations, and voltage unbalance. A thorough interpretation of PV hosting results is presented, and several factors potentially affecting the circuit's voltage quality are identified. Additionally, the impacts of increasing the circuit's minimum load on the PV hosting capacity are evaluated. Finally, the voltage quality impacts of PV locations are identified, and, based on the results, useful and generic recommendations for PV integration are presented.
住宅光伏(pv)广泛集成到配电系统中可能会潜在地破坏标称电路运行条件并导致电能质量问题。本文的目的是研究住宅光伏对配电电压的影响。随机分析框架用于模拟可能的光伏部署场景。PV集成极限,称为承载容量,是根据母线过电压、电压偏差和电压不平衡来计算的。对PV托管结果进行了全面的解释,并确定了可能影响电路电压质量的几个因素。此外,还评估了增加电路最小负载对光伏托管容量的影响。最后,确定了光伏电站位置对电压质量的影响,并根据结果提出了光伏电站集成的有用和通用建议。
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引用次数: 67
A stability enhancement method for inverter-based distributed generation systems 基于逆变器的分布式发电系统稳定性增强方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285737
Jian Xiong, Shichao Liu, Xiaoyu Wang, Shouzhen Zhu, Jinghong Zheng, Kun Meng
Large-scale integration of distributed generations (DGs) may degrade the stability of the power distribution system. This paper proposes a control method to improve the system stability of grid-connected inverter-based distributed generation (DG) systems. The proposed method is to add a stabilizer inside the inverter interface controller of a DG unit to supply auxiliary current reference signal for the inverter current controller and thus improve the stability performance. The input signal of the stabilizer is the grid frequency. A series of small-signal analysis and time-domain simulations have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed stabilizer. The oscillations of the DG system are greatly damped with the stabilizer.
分布式电源的大规模集成可能会降低配电系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种提高并网逆变器分布式发电系统稳定性的控制方法。提出的方法是在DG机组的逆变器接口控制器内部增加稳定器,为逆变器电流控制器提供辅助电流参考信号,从而提高稳定性能。稳定器的输入信号为电网频率。通过一系列的小信号分析和时域仿真,验证了所提稳定器的有效性。该稳定器极大地抑制了DG系统的振荡。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
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