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Asymmetric snubberless current-fed full-bridge isolated DC-DC converters 不对称无缓冲电流馈送全桥隔离DC-DC转换器
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0001
R. Kosenko, A. Blinov, D. Vinnikov, A. Chub
Abstract This paper presents two isolated current-fed fullbridge DC-DC converters that can be used to interface a lower voltage source into a DC bus of higher voltage. The first topology uses a resonant circuit to force current redistribution between low-voltage-side transistors and a passive rectifier. The second topology utilizes an active rectifier with secondary modulation to achieve the same goal. The resonant circuit can be formed by using transformer leakage inductance and the parasitic capacitances of the switches. The converters feature soft switching of semiconductors over a wide range of operating conditions. This is achieved with decreased energy circulation when compared to existing topologies with symmetric control and with fewer semiconductors than in those with phase-shift control. The topologies can be implemented in renewable, supercapacitor, battery, fuel cell, and DC microgrid applications. Steady-state operation and design aspects of the converters are presented and verified experimentally with 400 W prototypes
摘要本文介绍了两个隔离的电流馈电全桥DC-DC转换器,可用于将较低电压源连接到较高电压的DC总线。第一种拓扑结构使用谐振电路来强制在低压侧晶体管和无源整流器之间重新分配电流。第二种拓扑结构利用具有次级调制的有源整流器来实现相同的目标。谐振电路可以通过使用变压器漏电感和开关的寄生电容来形成。转换器的特点是在各种操作条件下对半导体进行软开关。与具有对称控制的现有拓扑结构相比,这是通过减少能量循环来实现的,并且与具有相移控制的拓扑结构相比具有更少的半导体。该拓扑结构可用于可再生能源、超级电容器、电池、燃料电池和直流微电网应用。介绍了转换器的稳态运行和设计方面,并用400W原型进行了实验验证
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引用次数: 5
Considerations regarding the concept of cost-effective power-assist wheelchair subsystems 关于具有成本效益的电动辅助轮椅子系统概念的考虑
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0008
I. Galkin, Andrejs Podgornovs, A. Blinov, K. Vītols, M. Vorobyov, R. Kosenko
Abstract The present paper deals with the concept of a cost-effective power-assistant wheelchair. An analysis of the market situation and recent technical achievements is done at the beginning. On its basis, a set of solutions suitable for the development of such wheelchairs has been composed. It is shown that the key features of the considered concept are: segmented electrical motor and drive, sectioned battery pack, modular charger and an ANN matrix that provides easy and intuitive interfacing of sensor networks, pseudo-bionic feedbacks and the decision-making unit. Within the scope of the paper, a 3D model has been developed and 3D modelling has been conducted. As a result, certain drawbacks in the design and placement of elements have been found and a modification of the concept has been proposed
摘要本文介绍了一种经济高效的电动辅助轮椅的概念。首先分析了市场状况和最近的技术成果。在此基础上,制定了一套适合开发此类轮椅的解决方案。结果表明,所考虑的概念的关键特征是:分段电机和驱动器、分段电池组、模块化充电器和ANN矩阵,该矩阵提供了传感器网络、伪仿生反馈和决策单元的简单直观的接口。在论文的范围内,已经开发了一个三维模型,并进行了三维建模。因此,在元素的设计和放置方面发现了某些缺陷,并提出了对概念的修改
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引用次数: 14
Data rate profiles of coded/uncoded power line channel with single-carrier/multicarrier modulation techniques 采用单载波/多载波调制技术的编码/非编码电力线信道的数据速率曲线
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0003
Samuel Adebisi, S. Oyetunji
Abstract The power-line communication (PLC) technique involves sending information through an electrical conductor for a commercial or domestic purpose. Lately, electronic means of communication have gained popularity for the transfer of information. Conversely, there is an increased requirement for more transmission media, like the use of power line as a communication channel for remote data delivery. This paper focuses on determining the data rate profile achievable using the single-carrier/multicarrier modulation techniques with Reed- Solomon concatenated convolutional (RS-CC) codes for data transmission through a power line channel. In this investigation, MATLAB/SIMULINK was used to explore a low-voltage power line as a communication channel for high data transmission rate. Data transmission was accomplished by utilizing a parametric model of a power line channel with the different kinds of noise considered in the simulation. In the designed power-line communication (PLC) system, single-carrier modulation offered a maximum of 14.4 Mbps reduction in the data rate when the uncoded 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) was compared to coded 64-QAM with 1/2 forward error correction (FEC). In the OFDM power-line communication (PLC) system, the decrease in the data rate was maximal at 39 Mbps when the uncoded 16-QAM was contrasted with the 16-QAM having 1/2 FEC. It was evident that the increased code rate of the PLC system using single-carrier and OFDM modulation implied increased data rate profiles
摘要电力线通信(PLC)技术涉及通过导电体发送信息用于商业或家庭目的。最近,电子通信手段在信息传递方面越来越受欢迎。相反,对更多传输介质的需求也在增加,比如使用电力线作为远程数据传输的通信信道。本文的重点是确定使用里德-所罗门级联卷积码(RS-CC)的单载波/多载波调制技术通过电力线信道进行数据传输时可实现的数据速率分布。在本研究中,使用MATLAB/SIMULINK来探索一种低压电力线作为高数据传输速率的通信信道。利用电力线信道的参数模型,在仿真中考虑了不同类型的噪声,实现了数据传输。在设计的电力线通信(PLC)系统中,当将未编码的64正交幅度调制(QAM)与具有1/2前向纠错(FEC)的编码的64-QAM进行比较时,单载波调制在数据速率上提供了最大14.4Mbps的降低。在OFDM电力线通信(PLC)系统中,当未编码的16-QAM与具有1/2 FEC的16-QAM相比时,数据速率的下降在39Mbps时最大。很明显,使用单载波和OFDM调制的PLC系统的增加的码率意味着增加的数据速率分布
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引用次数: 0
A novel hysteresis power point optimizer for distributed solar power generation 一种新型的分布式太阳能发电迟滞功率点优化器
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0002
Oleksandr Veligorskyi, O. Husev, V. Shevchenko, Kostiantyn Tytelmaier, Roman D. Yershov, R. Kosenko, D. Vinnikov
Abstract This paper proposes a new photovoltaic panel maximum-power-point optimizer based on a buck converter. It can be connected to the DC-link distributed energy harvesting system that should perform the true maximum-power-point tracking algorithm based on maintaining a constant DC link voltage. The algorithm is based on the sensorless hysteresis control and ensures high efficiency. Three different realizations of proposed hysteresis optimizers have been analyzed in the paper, including operation principle and adjustment of hysteresis intervals. An experimental study has been performed for a portable low-power photovoltaic system in case of different loads and irradiance levels. The efficiency of maximum power point tracking has been calculated analytically for different hysteresis intervals and validated by experiment, which proved a 97-98 % efficiency of tracking for different PV panel temperatures. The proposed solution is recommended to be used in small- and medium-sized power systems where the price of the conventional maximum power point tracking converter is very high and is comparable to the cost of the individual panel
摘要提出了一种基于降压变换器的光伏板最大功率点优化器。它可以连接到直流链路分布式能量收集系统,该系统应该在保持恒定的直流链路电压的基础上执行真正的最大功率点跟踪算法。该算法基于无传感器磁滞控制,保证了系统的高效率。本文分析了三种不同的迟滞优化器的实现,包括工作原理和迟滞间隔的调整。对便携式小功率光伏系统在不同负荷和辐照度条件下进行了实验研究。对不同滞后时间区间的最大功率点跟踪效率进行了解析计算,并进行了实验验证,结果表明,在不同的光伏板温度下,最大功率点跟踪效率可达97 ~ 98%。建议将所提出的解决方案用于中小型电力系统中,其中传统最大功率点跟踪转换器的价格非常高,与单个面板的成本相当
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive quadrilateral distance relaying scheme for fault impedance compensation 故障阻抗补偿的自适应四边形距离继电器方案
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0007
U. Patel, N. Chothani, P. Bhatt
Abstract Impedance reach of numerical distance relay is severely affected by Fault Resistance (RF), Fault Inception Angle (FIA), Fault Type (FT), Fault Location (FL), Power Flow Angle (PFA) and series compensation in transmission line. This paper presents a novel standalone adaptive distance protection algorithm for detection, classification and location of fault in presence of variable fault resistance. It is based on adaptive slope tracking method to detect and classify the fault in combination with modified Fourier filter algorithm for locating the fault. To realize the effectiveness of the proposed technique, simulations are performed in PSCAD using multiple run facility & validation is carried out in MATLAB® considering wide variation in power system disturbances. Due to adaptive setting of quadrilateral characteristics in accordance with variation in fault impedance, the proposed technique is 100 % accurate for detection & classification of faults with error in fault location estimation to be within 1 %. Moreover, the proposed technique provides significant improvement in response time and estimation of fault location as compared to existing distance relaying algorithms, which are the key attributes of multi-functional numerical relay
传输线中故障电阻(RF)、故障起始角(FIA)、故障类型(FT)、故障定位(FL)、潮流角(PFA)和串联补偿对数值距离继电器的阻抗到达有重要影响。提出了一种新的独立自适应距离保护算法,用于可变故障电阻情况下的故障检测、分类和定位。该方法基于自适应斜率跟踪方法对故障进行检测和分类,并结合改进的傅立叶滤波算法对故障进行定位。为了验证所提出技术的有效性,在PSCAD中使用多运行设施进行了仿真,并在MATLAB®中进行了验证,考虑了电力系统扰动的广泛变化。该方法根据故障阻抗的变化自适应设置四边形特征,对故障进行检测和分类的准确率为100%,故障定位估计误差在1%以内。此外,与现有的距离继电器算法相比,该技术在响应时间和故障定位估计方面有了显著改善,这是多功能数值继电器的关键属性
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引用次数: 10
Simulation study of mixed pressure and flow control systems for optimal operation of centrifugal pumping plants 离心泵机组优化运行的压力流量混合控制系统仿真研究
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0010
L. Gevorkov, A. Rassõlkin, A. Kallaste, T. Vaimann
Abstract A Simulink/DriveSize based model for the mutual pressure and flow control of a centrifugal pumping plant with a variable speed drive is proposed. The model provides the possibility of power calculation during both throttling and speed control and to estimate the optimal working point according to these calculations. The model is developed to provide the possibility of power reduction during pressure and flow maintenance with the help of mixed pressure control strategy. To evaluate the system, a series of experiments have been conducted. After the validation of the proposed model through testing, which proved that the designed system is more beneficial from the power consumption point of view than the traditional pressure control methods, it can be stated that the system is useful for pressure and flow control optimization of the centrifugal pumping plants
摘要提出了一种基于Simulink/DriveSize的变速驱动离心式抽油机压力和流量相互控制模型。该模型提供了在节流和速度控制期间进行功率计算的可能性,并根据这些计算来估计最佳工作点。开发该模型是为了在混合压力控制策略的帮助下,提供在压力和流量维持期间降低功率的可能性。为了评估该系统,进行了一系列实验。通过测试验证了所提出的模型,证明了所设计的系统从功耗的角度来看比传统的压力控制方法更有益,可以说该系统对离心泵机组的压力和流量控制优化是有用的
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引用次数: 5
An attempt of finding an appropriate number of convolutional layers in cnns based on benchmarks of heterogeneous datasets 基于异构数据集的基准,在cnn中寻找合适的卷积层数的尝试
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0006
V. Romanuke
Abstract An attempt of finding an appropriate number of convolutional layers in convolutional neural networks is made. The benchmark datasets are CIFAR-10, NORB and EEACL26, whose diversity and heterogeneousness must serve for a general applicability of a rule presumed to yield that number. The rule is drawn from the best performances of convolutional neural networks built with 2 to 12 convolutional layers. It is not an exact best number of convolutional layers but the result of a short process of trying a few versions of such numbers. For small images (like those in CIFAR-10), the initial number is 4. For datasets that have a few tens of image categories and more, initially setting five to eight convolutional layers is recommended depending on the complexity of the dataset. The fuzziness in the rule is not removable because of the required diversity and heterogeneousness
摘要试图在卷积神经网络中找到合适数量的卷积层。基准数据集是CIFAR-10、NORB和EEACL26,它们的多样性和异构性必须有助于假设产生该数字的规则的普遍适用性。该规则来自于用2到12个卷积层构建的卷积神经网络的最佳性能。这不是卷积层的确切最佳数量,而是尝试几种版本的卷积层的短过程的结果。对于小图像(如CIFAR-10中的图像),初始数量为4。对于具有几十个或更多图像类别的数据集,建议根据数据集的复杂性,最初设置五到八个卷积层。由于所需的多样性和异质性,规则中的模糊性是不可消除的
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引用次数: 8
An efficient radio frequency channel distribution in 5g heterogeneous cellular networks for avoiding cross-tier interference in macro and small cells 在5g异构蜂窝网络中有效的射频信道分布,以避免宏小区和小小区的交叉层干扰
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0004
Ahmed Qaddus, Shahzad Hassan, A. A. Minhas
Abstract Recently, the need for user data rate traffic has increased for running high-bandwidth applications. Therefore, the way forward lies in 5G heterogeneous cellular networks. The 5G network is comprised of two network hierarchies. As the first hierarchy, there are MBSs with large macro cells for macro users. As the second hierarchy, there are FBSs referred to as small cells for femto users. The 5G networks encourage the use of large macro and small cells for efficient utilisation and distribution of channel resources. In this study, the authors have proposed an efficient RF channel distribution mechanism on the basis of the current SINR levels of FUEs and MUEs. On the basis of the users’ present SINR levels, the channels will be allocated by the central MBS to MUEs and FUEs via FBSs. The major obstacle in RF channel allocation to FUEs and MUEs is cross-tier interference at the downlink channel at the MUEs and FUEs from the transmitted signals of MBSs and FBSs. In this study, an efficient RF channel allocation scheme is proposed on the basis of channel modelling constraints, which will minimise the cross-tier interference at the downlink channel at the MUEs and FUEs during RF channel allocation to FUEs and MUEs present in the same coverage area
摘要近年来,运行高带宽应用对用户数据速率流量的需求越来越大。因此,未来的方向在于5G异构蜂窝网络。5G网络由两个网络层次结构组成。作为第一个层次结构,mbs具有用于宏用户的大型宏单元。作为第二个层次结构,有一些fbs被称为femto用户的小单元。5G网络鼓励使用大型宏蜂窝和小型蜂窝,以有效利用和分配信道资源。在这项研究中,作者提出了一种基于FUEs和muue当前信噪比水平的有效射频信道分配机制。根据用户目前的信噪比水平,这些信道将由中央MBS通过fbs分配给mue和fue。将射频信道分配给终端和终端的主要障碍是终端和终端的下行信道受到mbs和fbs传输信号的跨层干扰。在本研究中,基于信道建模约束提出了一种有效的射频信道分配方案,该方案将在将射频信道分配给同一覆盖区域内的fue和mue时,最大限度地减少mue和fue下行信道上的跨层干扰
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引用次数: 0
Development case study of the first estonian self-driving car, iseauto 爱沙尼亚首款自动驾驶汽车iseauto的开发案例研究
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0009
A. Rassõlkin, R. Sell, Mairo Leier
Abstract The rapid development of intelligent control technology has also brought about changes in the automotive industry and led to development of autonomous or self-driving vehicles. To overcome traffic and environment issues, self-driving cars use a number of sensors for vision as well as a navigation system and actuators to control mechanical systems and computers to process the data. All these points make a self-driving car an interdisciplinary project that requires contribution from different fields. In our particular case, four different university departments and two companies are directly involved in the self-driving car project. The main aim of the paper is to discuss the challenges faced in the development of the first Estonian self-driving car. The project implementation time was 20 months and the project included four work packages: preliminary study, software development, body assembly and system tuning/testing of the self-driving car. This paper describes the development process stages and tasks that were distributed between the sub-teams. Moreover, the paper presents the technical and software solutions that were used to achieve the goal and presents a self-driving last mile bus called ISEAUTO. Special attention is paid to the discussion of safety challenges that a self-driving electrical car project can encounter. The main outcomes and future research possibilities are outlined
摘要智能控制技术的快速发展也给汽车行业带来了变化,并推动了自动驾驶或自动驾驶汽车的发展。为了解决交通和环境问题,自动驾驶汽车使用了许多视觉传感器、导航系统和执行器来控制机械系统和计算机来处理数据。所有这些都使自动驾驶汽车成为一个跨学科的项目,需要来自不同领域的贡献。在我们的具体案例中,四个不同的大学部门和两家公司直接参与了自动驾驶汽车项目。本文的主要目的是讨论爱沙尼亚第一辆自动驾驶汽车开发过程中面临的挑战。项目实施时间为20个月,项目包括四个工作包:自动驾驶汽车的初步研究、软件开发、车身装配和系统调整/测试。本文描述了在子团队之间分配的开发过程阶段和任务。此外,本文还介绍了用于实现这一目标的技术和软件解决方案,并介绍了一款名为ISEAUTO的自动驾驶最后一英里公交车。特别关注自动驾驶电动汽车项目可能遇到的安全挑战的讨论。概述了主要成果和未来研究的可能性
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引用次数: 36
Inverse methods and integral-differential model demonstration for optimal mechanical operation of power plants – numerical graphical optimization for second generation of tribology models 电厂机械优化运行的逆方法和积分-微分模型论证——第二代摩擦学模型的数值图形优化
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ecce-2018-0005
F. Casesnoves
Abstract Stepping forward from a previous conference contribution, the article focuses on extension of inverse problem algorithms to integral-differential modelling and formal/strict demonstration of graphical-optimization method. It shows evident-mathematical and 3D-imaging proofs of the graphical optimization method with L1 Norm simulations and algorithms. At present, Linear/Nonlinear Optimization mathematical methods constitute the choice of preference in getting improvements for erosion and corrosion simulations- determinations in general tribology, biotribology and tribocorrosion. The method(s) developed are classical numerical optimization settings for objective functions, programming optimization and simulations, and special software for imaging in 3D. Results are diverse and the range of their applications is wide. First, the article provides a definite formal demonstration of the nonlinear graphical optimization both in numerical results and in imaging. Then, the authors propose the development of programming optimization and mathematical proofs-algorithms of the integral-differential model for various models. Subsequently, an overview of stochastic erosion methods based on Markov Chain is presented in the article. Finally, the second generation of tribology models is defined and conceptually explained. To summarise, the article comprises new findings towards modernization of tribology, biotribology and tribocorrosion models, gathering innovative research branches for future extension of the mathematical modelling progress. The results can be applied to both general techniques and mechanical engineering. The analytical and numerical demonstration of the integral-differential model constitutes a key point and essential result of the research. Extension to electromagnetic and electronic models of these methods is also considered feasible and practical
在之前的会议贡献的基础上,本文重点讨论了反问题算法在积分-微分建模中的推广以及图形优化方法的形式/严格证明。通过L1范数模拟和算法,给出了图形化优化方法的数学和三维成像证明。目前,线性/非线性优化数学方法是在一般摩擦学、生物摩擦学和摩擦腐蚀中获得侵蚀和腐蚀模拟改进的首选方法。开发的方法是针对目标函数的经典数值优化设置,编程优化和仿真,以及用于三维成像的专用软件。结果是多样的,其应用范围是广泛的。首先,本文从数值结果和成像两方面对非线性图形优化给出了明确的形式化论证。然后,作者提出了各种模型的积分-微分模型的规划优化和数学证明算法的发展。随后,对基于马尔可夫链的随机侵蚀方法进行了综述。最后,对第二代摩擦学模型进行了定义和概念解释。综上所述,本文包含了摩擦学、生物摩擦学和摩擦腐蚀模型现代化的新发现,为数学建模进展的未来扩展收集了创新的研究分支。研究结果可应用于一般技术和机械工程。积分-微分模型的解析和数值论证是研究的重点和重要成果。将这些方法推广到电磁模型和电子模型也被认为是可行和实用的
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Electrical Control and Communication Engineering
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