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Proceedings 2007 IEEE SoutheastCon最新文献

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Demodulator design for collaborative signal reinforcement in sensor networks 传感器网络中协同信号增强的解调器设计
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342871
T.B. Fleming, P. Athanas
Nodes in sensor fields and in autonomous swarms of mobile robots need to communicate; this usually requires individual nodes to either consume a significant amount of energy, carefully position themselves, precisely align carrier phase, or use complex coding. The paper proposes allowing multiple independent and mobile wireless transmitters to share the power-consumption burden by combining low-power transmissions into a unified higher-power transmission. This is not a distributed beamforming or space-time coding approach. Instead, all nodes simultaneously broadcast the same symbol on the same channel without using different code books and without aligning carriers. This paper briefly describes a modulation scheme (random-phase frequency shift keying, RPFSK), a synchronization scheme (Ensemble), and a node selection scheme which make this possible. It then describes an RPFSK demodulator design in detail for Ensemble nodes. It also covers both baseband and over-the-air test results.
传感器领域和自主移动机器人群中的节点需要通信;这通常需要单个节点消耗大量的能量,仔细定位自己,精确对齐载波相位,或者使用复杂的编码。本文提出通过将低功率传输组合成统一的高功率传输,允许多个独立的移动无线发射机分担功耗负担。这不是一种分布式波束形成或时空编码方法。相反,所有节点在同一频道上同时广播相同的符号,而不使用不同的代码本,也不对齐载波。本文简要介绍了实现这一目标的调制方案(随机相位频移键控,RPFSK)、同步方案(Ensemble)和节点选择方案。然后详细介绍了集成节点的RPFSK解调器设计。它还包括基带和空中测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
A high-speed impedance controlled output driver using pre-drive control for standard CMOS technology 采用标准CMOS技术的预驱动控制的高速阻抗控制输出驱动器
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342858
Brian Butka
This paper describes a high-speed output driver circuit architecture that incorporates impedance control to allow matching the impedance of the output driver to the impedance of a printed circuit board trace. The impedance is set via an external resistor. Unlike many existing impedance controlled output drivers, the output impedance is not controlled by varying the number of output fingers included in the output, but instead by varying the pre-drive signals provided to the output stage. The impedance of the output as the output switches is examined and the signal integrity of the output driving a typical transmission line is presented.
本文描述了一种高速输出驱动器电路结构,该电路包含阻抗控制,允许将输出驱动器的阻抗与印刷电路板走线的阻抗相匹配。阻抗是通过外部电阻设定的。与许多现有的阻抗控制输出驱动器不同,输出阻抗不是通过改变输出中包含的输出手指的数量来控制的,而是通过改变提供给输出级的预驱动信号来控制的。考察了作为输出开关的输出阻抗,给出了驱动典型传输线的输出信号完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Polling the smart battery for efficiency: Lifetime optimization in battery-sensing intrusion protection systems 轮询智能电池的效率:电池传感入侵保护系统的寿命优化
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342999
T. Buennemeyer, T. Nelson, R. Marchany, J. Tront
This paper introduces a supporting model for a unique battery-sensing intrusion protection system (B-SIPS) for mobile computers, which alerts when power changes are detected on small wireless devices. An analytical model is employed to examine smart battery characteristics to support the theoretical intrusion detection limits and capabilities of B-SIPS. Battery-based attack detections can be significantly increased by investigating variable smart battery polling rates, system management bus speeds, and attack execution times. This research explores the modification of smart battery polling rates in conjunction with the variance of malicious network activity. An optimum static polling rate for each of the selected illicit network attack densities was determined by altering these two parameters. These optimum static polling rates introduce minimum and maximum thresholds for the various scenarios mobile devices encounter on a daily basis. Future work will investigate dynamic solutions to optimize battery lifetime under a range of circumstances by encompassing the data results found in this study.
本文介绍了一种独特的用于移动计算机的电池感应入侵保护系统(B-SIPS)的支持模型,该系统在小型无线设备上检测到电源变化时发出警报。采用一个分析模型来检验智能电池的特性,以支持B-SIPS的理论入侵检测限制和能力。通过调查可变的智能电池轮询率、系统管理总线速度和攻击执行时间,可以显著增加基于电池的攻击检测。本研究探讨了智能电池轮询率与恶意网络活动变化相结合的修改。通过改变这两个参数,确定了每个选择的非法网络攻击密度的最佳静态轮询速率。这些最佳静态轮询速率为移动设备每天遇到的各种场景引入了最小和最大阈值。未来的工作将研究动态解决方案,通过包含本研究中发现的数据结果,在一系列情况下优化电池寿命。
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引用次数: 8
A space-time block coding system with backward compatibility for OFDM-based WLANs 基于ofdm的无线局域网的向后兼容空时分组编码系统
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342864
Jianhua Liu, Jun Yu Li
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for several standards for high-speed wireless local area networks (WLANs), such as IEEE 802.11a. Increasing the transmission robustness of the SISO (single-input single-output) WLAN system was considered by using the space-time block coding (STBC) scheme with two transmit and one receive antennas. A preamble design for this STBC system was proposed. This preamble is backward compatible with its SISO counterpart as specified by the standards. With this preamble design, a sequential method can be used for the estimation of the channel parameters. Phase tracking and least-squares fitting approaches are discussed to improve channel parameter estimation. A simple soft-detector is also given. Furthermore, a semi-blind channel estimation technique is presented to improve the channel estimation accuracy which leads to improved performance. The approaches given herein are ideally suited for real-time implementations. The effectiveness of this system design and algorithms is demonstrated via numerical examples.
正交频分复用(OFDM)已被选为高速无线局域网(wlan)的几种标准的基础,如IEEE 802.11a。为了提高单输入单输出无线局域网系统的传输鲁棒性,采用双发射一接收天线的空时分组编码(STBC)方案。提出了该STBC系统的总体设计方案。该序言与标准规定的SISO对应部分向后兼容。通过这种前置设计,可以使用顺序方法来估计信道参数。讨论了相位跟踪和最小二乘拟合方法来改进信道参数估计。并给出了一种简单的软检测器。此外,为了提高信道估计的精度,提出了一种半盲信道估计技术。本文给出的方法非常适合于实时实现。通过数值算例验证了系统设计和算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic spectrum allocation in cognitive radio using hidden Markov models: Poisson distributed case 基于隐马尔可夫模型的认知无线电动态频谱分配:泊松分布情况
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342884
I. Akbar, W. Tranter
Cognitive radio networks can be designed to manage the radio spectrum more efficiently by utilizing the spectrum holes in primary users' licensed frequency bands. Recent studies have shown that the radio spectrum is poorly utilized by the licensed users even in urban geographical areas. This spectrum utilization can be improved significantly by making it possible for secondary users (who are not being served by the primary system) to access spectrum holes, i.e., frequency bands not used by licensed users. In this novel work, we use hidden Markov models (HMMs) to model and predict the spectrum occupancy of licensed radio bands. The proposed technique can dynamically select different licensed bands for its own use with significantly less interference from and to the licensed users. It is found that by predicting the duration of spectrum holes of primary users, the CR can utilize them more efficiently by leaving the band, that it currently occupies, before the start of traffic from the primary user of that band. We propose a simple algorithm, called the Markov-based channel prediction algorithm (MCPA), for dynamic spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks. In this work, we present the performance of our proposed dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm when the channel state occupancy of primary users are assumed to be Poisson distributed. The impact of CR transmission on the licensed users is also presented. It is shown that significant SIR improvements can be achieved using HMM based dynamic spectrum allocation as compared to the traditional CSMA based approach. The results obtained using HMM are very promising and HMM can offer a new paradigm for predicting channel behavior in cognitive radio, an area that has been of much research interest lately.
认知无线电网络可以设计成利用主用户许可频带中的频谱漏洞更有效地管理无线电频谱。最近的研究表明,即使在城市地理区域,持牌用户对无线电频谱的利用也很差。通过使辅助用户(不受主系统服务的用户)能够访问频谱漏洞,即未被持牌用户使用的频段,可以显著改善频谱利用率。在这项新颖的工作中,我们使用隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)来建模和预测许可无线电频段的频谱占用。该技术可以动态选择不同的许可频段供自己使用,大大减少了来自许可用户和对许可用户的干扰。研究发现,通过预测主用户频谱空洞的持续时间,CR可以在主用户流量开始之前离开当前占用的频段,从而更有效地利用它们。针对认知无线网络中的动态频谱分配问题,提出了一种基于马尔可夫信道预测算法(MCPA)。在这项工作中,我们给出了假设主用户信道状态占用为泊松分布时所提出的动态频谱分配算法的性能。本文还分析了CR传输对授权用户的影响。结果表明,与传统的基于CSMA的动态频谱分配方法相比,基于HMM的动态频谱分配方法可以显著提高SIR性能。HMM得到的结果非常有前景,为认知无线电信道行为预测提供了一种新的范式,这是近年来研究热点。
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引用次数: 231
Modeling and simulation of flexible robot manipulator with a prismatic joint 具有移动关节的柔性机器人机械臂建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342898
H. Basher
This correspondence investigates the modeling and simulation of a single link flexible robot arm (beam) having both rotational and translation motions, and the effects of higher-order dynamics on the response of the arm. The model is suitable for the development of control strategy to suppress the vibration of the arm. Assumed modes techniques have been reported in the literature where only two or three modes are retained and the rest are truncated which in many cases is inadequate for high performance control system development. In this study, an analytical model of the manipulator, characterized by an infinite number of modes, is developed using Euler-Bernoulli beam equation and modal expansion method. The infinite-dimensional transcendental transfer function for the robot arm is formulated without modal approximation that is conveniently transformed into state-space form. The effects of higher-order dynamics are demonstrated through computer simulations using National Instrument's LabVIEW software package. In this approach, adding modes or increasing the order of transfer function is straightforward and provides a straightforward check of the effect of ignoring higher-order terms. The results are illustrated for different modes through an example.
本文研究了具有旋转和平移运动的单连杆柔性机械臂(梁)的建模和仿真,以及高阶动力学对机械臂响应的影响。该模型适用于开发抑制机械臂振动的控制策略。假设模式技术已经在文献中报道,其中只有两个或三个模式被保留,其余的被截断,这在许多情况下是不够的高性能控制系统的发展。利用欧拉-伯努利梁方程和模态展开法,建立了具有无限多模态的机械臂解析模型。机器人手臂的无限维超越传递函数不需要模态近似,可以方便地转换为状态空间形式。利用美国国家仪器公司的LabVIEW软件包,通过计算机仿真验证了高阶动力学的效果。在这种方法中,添加模式或增加传递函数的阶数是直接的,并且提供了忽略高阶项的效果的直接检查。通过算例说明了不同模态下的结果。
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引用次数: 19
Validation and analysis process in component based design 基于组件设计的验证和分析过程
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342886
R. Wu
Decision input from human factors play crucial role in component-based design. In the past decade, much of the alternative decision in criteria and preference evaluation have been massively implemented by group decision. In this research, we extended the focus of the methods and techniques to component decision in supporting the enterprise integration and ontology interoperability, we believe, to follow the nature of business in performing human interactive in this early analysis and pre-design stage, play a key role in the integration's success, we have assessed the feasibility and received the consensus of pre-design stage of industry.
人为因素的决策输入在基于组件的设计中起着至关重要的作用。在过去的十年中,许多标准和偏好评估中的备选决策已经被群体决策大量实施。在本研究中,我们将方法和技术的重点扩展到支持企业集成和本体互操作性的组件决策,我们认为,在这个早期分析和预设计阶段遵循业务的本质进行人机交互,对集成的成功起着关键作用,我们已经评估了可行性并得到了业界的共识。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time audio transceiver utilizing 802.11b wireless technology 利用802.11b无线技术的实时音频收发器
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342989
D. Jakubisin, M. Davis, C. Roberts, I. Howitt
This paper describes the design and testing of a device that employs pre-built IEEE 802.11b wireless cards in a real-time audio application. IEEE 802.11b WiFi cards have been used for high data rate applications where latency is not of primary concern. The main goal was to investigate if IEEE 802.11b would be capable of handling the type of load created by audio transmission. The application for this specific device is a wireless guitar transmitter/receiver for real time transmission between a guitar and an amplifier. For testing and analysis purposes, two embedded boards interfaced to IEEE 802.11b Compact Flash cards were connected in an ad hoc network. A 16 bit, 44.1 kHz mono signal was selected in order to ensure the quality of the audio output. Buffering was implemented at both the transmitter and receiver for reliability with careful selection of the buffer length to ensure no perceivable latency. Both the wireless card configuration and packet headers were primary issues in operating IEEE 802.11b in a real-time scenario. Timing results and the overall system performance will be presented in this work.
本文介绍了一种基于IEEE 802.11b无线网卡的实时音频设备的设计与测试。IEEE 802.11b WiFi卡已用于高数据速率应用,在这些应用中延迟不是主要关注的问题。主要目标是调查IEEE 802.11b是否能够处理音频传输产生的负载类型。这个特定设备的应用是一个无线吉他发射器/接收器,用于吉他和放大器之间的实时传输。为了测试和分析的目的,在一个特设网络中连接了两个与IEEE 802.11b紧凑型闪存卡接口的嵌入式板。为了保证音频输出的质量,选择了16位,44.1 kHz的单声道信号。为了提高可靠性,在发送端和接收端都实现了缓冲,并仔细选择了缓冲长度,以确保没有可感知的延迟。无线网卡配置和包头都是在实时场景中运行IEEE 802.11b的主要问题。时序结果和整体系统性能将在本工作中呈现。
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引用次数: 7
Performance modeling of resilient information system for remote data storage 远程数据存储弹性信息系统的性能建模
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342921
Y. Khalil, A. Kumar, Adel Said Elmaghraby, J. Graham
In this work the authors used the OPNET software simulation tool to simulate different possible cases of the resilient information systems and its performance. To demonstrate the performance variation different performance metrics at multiple layer of the compunctions protocol have been collect. The model was configured to use real life traffic traces and generated traffic to reflect activities of remote data storage sites over long distance. Preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Further model refinements and alternative scenarios are under consideration.
在这项工作中,作者使用OPNET软件仿真工具模拟了弹性信息系统的不同可能情况及其性能。为了演示性能变化,收集了复合协议多层的不同性能指标。该模型被配置为使用现实生活中的流量轨迹和生成的流量来反映远距离远程数据存储站点的活动。初步结果证明了该方法的可行性。进一步的模型改进和备选方案正在考虑之中。
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引用次数: 1
Telemammography across an ad hoc network 跨自组织网络的遥测
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342929
E. Sheybani, G. Javidi
One of the goals of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) cancer control program to reach more than 80% of the eligible women in mammography screening by the year 2000 yet remains as a challenge. That is primarily due to 1) the fact that examination process is a complex and lengthy one and 2) it is not available to the majority of women who live in remote and urban sites. This problem can be solved using ad hoc networking technologies and signal processing algorithms. Software modules can help detect true negatives (TN), while marking true positives (TP) for further investigation. This reduces the load on network and radiologists by a tremendous amount. Ad hoc networking equipment makes clinic-lab connection more accessible and image enhancement algorithms readily available to the radiologists. In this research automatic robust computer assisted diagnostic (CAD) methods for mass detection in breast cancer have been associated with region of interest (ROI) compression for efficient transmission over ad hoc networks. This telemammography system for remote computer-aided breast cancer detection and diagnosis has the advantage of better reach of women for cancer screening and at the same time provides the diagnosis with higher efficiency, better accuracy, and lower cost.
美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)癌症控制项目的目标之一是到2000年达到80%以上符合条件的妇女接受乳房x光检查,但这仍然是一个挑战。这主要是由于1)检查过程复杂而漫长,2)大多数居住在偏远和城市地区的妇女无法进行检查。这个问题可以通过自组织网络技术和信号处理算法来解决。软件模块可以帮助检测真阴性(TN),同时标记真阳性(TP)以供进一步调查。这极大地减轻了网络和放射科医生的负担。自组织网络设备使临床-实验室连接更容易访问,并且放射科医生可以随时获得图像增强算法。在这项研究中,自动鲁棒计算机辅助诊断(CAD)方法用于乳腺癌的质量检测,并与感兴趣区域(ROI)压缩相关联,以便在自组织网络上有效传输。该远程计算机辅助乳腺癌检测诊断的远程乳房x线摄影系统,使女性能够更好地接触到癌症筛查,同时提供更高的诊断效率、更高的诊断准确性和更低的诊断成本。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings 2007 IEEE SoutheastCon
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