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A new distributed topology discovery technology for IPv6 networks 面向IPv6网络的分布式拓扑发现技术
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342978
Zhenshan Liu, Qingxian Wang, Junyong Luo
Most existed distributed topology discovery applications deploy multiple probing hosts throughout the network. Paths are then probed from the individual points and the data later is unified into a single topology graph. This approach relies on the ability to deploy probing hosts throughout the network, which in many cases is not possible. This paper presents MTAS (multi tunnel access system), a system which deploys probing hosts in a single IPv4 subnet. Each probing host creates an IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel to reach an ISATAP (intra-site automatic tunnel addressing protocol) or 6to4 relay router which distributed in the world and provides service for public. In MTAS, ISATAP and 6 to 4 relay routers just work like probing springboards distributed in different location for IPv6 network topology discovery, so MTAS is a handy distributed application. To avoid retracing the same trace route paths, MTAS system deploys a middle database to store the collected path. The authors also present some preliminary test results from probing CERNET2, the largest native IPv6 network in China. And the test results illustrate the effectiveness of MTAS.
大多数现有的分布式拓扑发现应用程序在整个网络中部署多个探测主机。然后从单个点探测路径,然后将数据统一到单个拓扑图中。这种方法依赖于在整个网络中部署探测主机的能力,这在许多情况下是不可能的。MTAS(多隧道接入系统)是一种在单个IPv4子网中部署探测主机的系统。每个探测主机创建一条IPv6 over IPv4隧道,到达一个ISATAP(站点内自动隧道寻址协议)或6to4中继路由器,该路由器分布在世界各地,为公众提供服务。在MTAS中,ISATAP和6到4中继路由器就像探测分布在不同位置的跳板一样工作,用于IPv6网络拓扑发现,因此MTAS是一个方便的分布式应用程序。为了避免重复跟踪相同的跟踪路由路径,MTAS系统部署了一个中间数据库来存储收集到的路径。作者还介绍了中国最大的本地IPv6网络CERNET2的初步测试结果。测试结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Automated test stand for HEV capacitor testing 用于HEV电容器测试的自动测试台
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342856
L. Seiber, G. Armstrong
As capacitor manufacturers race to meet the needs of the hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV) of the future, many trade-offs at the system level as well as the component level must be considered. Even though the ultra-capacitor has the spot light for recent research and development (R&D) for HEVs, the electrostatic capacitor is also the subject of R&D (for HEVs as well as wireless communications). The Department of Energy has funded the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Power Electronic and Electric Machinery Research Center to develop an automated test to aid in the independent testing of prototype electrostatic capacitors. This paper describes the design and development of such a stand.
随着电容器制造商竞相满足未来混合动力汽车(HEV)的需求,必须考虑系统级和组件级的许多权衡。尽管超级电容器在最近的混合动力汽车研发(R&D)中备受关注,但静电电容器也是研发的主题(用于混合动力汽车和无线通信)。美国能源部已经资助橡树岭国家实验室的电力电子和电机研究中心开发一种自动化测试,以帮助对原型静电电容器进行独立测试。本文介绍了这种支架的设计与开发。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation procedure of a module-based approach for undergraduate information retrieval education 基于模块的本科信息检索教学评价流程
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342906
Lei Zhu, Chun Tang
In the information age, career and life-long learning are increasingly dependent on information-retrieval (IR) skills to utilize digital and on-line information effectively, and IR deserves more attention as an integral element of many disciplines. This paper presents a module-based approach, which aims to integrate IR into undergraduate curricula of multiple disciplines by developing and adopting appropriate IR course modules based on specific needs of different programs. Particularly, a detailed evaluation procedure will be described in order to assess the effectiveness of the module-based approach.
在信息时代,职业和终身学习越来越依赖于信息检索(information-retrieval, IR)技能来有效地利用数字和在线信息,而信息检索作为许多学科的一个组成部分值得更多的关注。本文提出了一种基于模块的方法,旨在根据不同专业的具体需求,开发和采用合适的IR课程模块,将IR整合到多学科的本科课程中。特别地,详细的评估程序将被描述,以评估基于模块的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and evaluation of an educational computer network software 教育计算机网络软件的开发与评价
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342904
E. Sheybani, G. Javidi
Technology is having a dramatic effect on colleges and universities, producing what may be the most challenging period in the history of higher education. One form of the convergence of technology and education is distributed learning. The World Wide Web (WWW) provides alternative means for delivery of the courses and services, providing learners with an extraordinary range of options. Distance learning methods are being developed and implemented to offer educational opportunities to those who are unable or choose not to attend an educational institution on a conventional, scheduled basis. There are few, if any, studies that have attempted to evaluate the learning achieved through interactivity of students with the online contents using interactive multimedia in online environments, perhaps because of the difficulties in designing rich multimedia contents, a tight experiment for such studies and the fact that confounding variables can easily become significant. The purpose of this study would be to investigate the effectiveness of learning through interactive multimedia and present the results. This research report provides information on the design and development of an online Computational Method in Engineering Technology course. The course is interactive multimedia-based including 3D animation, simulation, video, graphics, and audio. The research considers information on the theoretical framework for designing the course, the process of developing the multimedia and developing the course. The results of the study on the effectiveness of the course is reported in the presentation. Major points of emphasis studied in this research include: 1. Discussing the need for multimedia-rich courses for teaching technology-based subjects in online environments; 2. Developing multimedia based online courses; 3. The effects of using multimedia in teaching technology-based concepts; 4. The results of the study on the effects of using multimedia in an online environment and 5. Results of student attitudes toward learning through multimedia.
科技对学院和大学产生了巨大的影响,这可能是高等教育史上最具挑战性的时期。技术和教育融合的一种形式是分布式学习。万维网(WWW)为提供课程和服务提供了另一种方式,为学习者提供了广泛的选择。正在开发和实施远程学习方法,为那些不能或选择不按常规计划参加教育机构的人提供教育机会。很少有研究试图评估学生在网络环境中使用交互式多媒体与在线内容进行互动所取得的学习效果,这可能是因为设计丰富的多媒体内容存在困难,此类研究的实验过于严格,以及混淆变量很容易变得显著。本研究旨在探讨互动多媒体的学习效果,并提出研究结果。本研究报告提供了工程技术课程中在线计算方法的设计和开发信息。本课程以交互式多媒体为基础,包括3D动画、模拟、视频、图形和音频。本研究从课程设计的理论框架、多媒体开发的过程和课程开发三个方面进行了研究。在报告中报告了课程有效性的研究结果。本研究研究的重点包括:1。浅谈网络环境下技术基础课教学对多媒体丰富课程的需求2. 开发基于多媒体的网络课程;3.多媒体技术在概念教学中的应用效果4. 在网络环境中使用多媒体的影响的研究结果。学生对多媒体学习态度的调查结果。
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引用次数: 14
Proposed model for skeletal muscle: Estimation of fiber location using ultrasonic effect 提出的骨骼肌模型:利用超声效应估计纤维的位置
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342916
M. Khan, A. Al zaman, M. Ferdjallah
Electromyography (EMG) used to discover diseases of the muscles, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves is a diagnostic test, which records the electrical responses of skeletal muscles while at rest and during voluntary action and electrical stimulation. A novel method, ultrasound modulated EMG, is proposed in this study as a mode of determining the location of fiber producing action potential. Frequency dependent attenuation of ultrasound is observed in skeletal muscle. The attenuation at different ultrasonic frequencies, which modulate EMG signal, assists to locate the source.
肌电图(EMG)是一种用于发现肌肉、脊髓和周围神经疾病的诊断测试,它记录了骨骼肌在休息、自主动作和电刺激时的电反应。本研究提出了一种新的方法,超声调制肌电图,作为一种确定纤维产生动作电位位置的模式。在骨骼肌中观察到超声的频率依赖性衰减。不同超声频率的衰减可以调制肌电信号,有助于定位声源。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing distributed internet security using a firewall collaboration framework 使用防火墙协作框架实现分布式互联网安全
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342987
J. L. Thames, R. Abler
Society has grown to rely on Internet services, and the number of Internet users increases every day. As more and more users become connected to the network, the window of opportunity for malicious users to do their damage becomes very great and lucrative. The computer industry is combating the rising threat of malicious activity with new hardware and software products such as intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, and firewalls. However, malicious users are constantly looking for ways to by-pass the security features of these products, and many times they will succeed. In order to enhance the capabilities of computer network security devices such as firewalls, the Distributed Network Applications Laboratory at the Georgia Institute of Technology is investigating the use of a distributed Internet security architecture known as the general network security collaboration framework (GNSCF). This paper describes a particular instance of the GNSCF using firewalls as the basic network element of the framework, and this system is referred to as a firewall collaboration framework (FCF).
社会越来越依赖互联网服务,互联网用户的数量每天都在增加。随着越来越多的用户连接到网络,恶意用户进行破坏的机会之窗变得非常大且有利可图。计算机行业正在用新的硬件和软件产品,如入侵检测系统、入侵防御系统和防火墙,来对抗不断上升的恶意活动威胁。然而,恶意用户一直在寻找绕过这些产品的安全功能的方法,并且很多时候他们会成功。为了增强防火墙等计算机网络安全设备的能力,佐治亚理工学院的分布式网络应用实验室正在研究一种分布式互联网安全架构的使用,这种架构被称为通用网络安全协作框架(GNSCF)。本文描述了GNSCF使用防火墙作为框架的基本网络元素的一个特定实例,该系统被称为防火墙协作框架(FCF)。
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引用次数: 3
Development of TSMC 0.25/spl mu/m standard cell library TSMC 0.25/spl mu/m标准单元库的开发
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342966
J. D. Djigbenou, Thien Van Nguyen, Cheng Wei Ren, D. Ha
Standard library cells are basic building blocks for ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) design, which improves designers' productivity through reduced design time and debugging. This paper presents the development of a CMOS standard cell library by the VTVT (Virginia Tech for VLSI and Telecommunications) Lab.
标准库单元是ASIC(专用集成电路)设计的基本构建块,它通过减少设计时间和调试来提高设计人员的生产力。本文介绍了弗吉尼亚理工大学VLSI和电信实验室开发的CMOS标准单元库。
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引用次数: 5
Empirical study of IEEE 802.15.4 mutual interference issues IEEE 802.15.4互干扰问题的实证研究
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342883
K. Subbu, I. Howitt
IEEE 802.15.4 is an emerging standard developed for applications demanding low power, low data rates and functioning within a short range in the 2.4 GHz industrial scientific and medical band. It finds its application in residential, commercial and industrial, sensing, automation and control. With its ability to support a variety of applications, it is possible for there to be collocated and uncoordinated IEEE 802.15.4 networks. Since these devices are not coordinated, they may interfere with each other's operational performance. The research presented in this paper examines the impact of collocated IEEE 802.15.4 devices on each other by observing the effect of the interfering device on the desired device in terms of packet error rate. Coexistence between these devices is said to be impaired if an overlap between the packets causes a desired packet to be received in error or to be lost. The packet error rate is an important measures of performance (MoP) which is computed based on the packet overlap factor. The relationship of packet error rate with signal to interference ratio and effect of frequency offset are presented.
IEEE 802.15.4是一项新兴标准,专为要求低功耗、低数据速率和在2.4 GHz工业科学和医疗频段短距离内运行的应用而开发。它在住宅、商业和工业、传感、自动化和控制中得到了广泛的应用。由于它能够支持各种应用程序,因此有可能存在并配和不协调的IEEE 802.15.4网络。由于这些设备不协调,它们可能会干扰彼此的操作性能。本文的研究通过观察干扰设备在分组错误率方面对期望设备的影响,来检查并置的IEEE 802.15.4设备对彼此的影响。如果包之间的重叠导致期望的包被错误接收或丢失,则这些设备之间的共存被称为受损。包错误率是一个重要的性能指标,它是基于包重叠系数计算的。给出了包错误率与信噪比和频偏影响的关系。
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引用次数: 16
Pitch conversion based on pitch mark mapping 基于基音标记映射的基音转换
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342842
S. Mangayyagari, R. Sankar
Voice conversion is a subject of major research interest these days, due to its numerous applications including dubbing, text to speech synthesis and multimedia. Pitch conversion is an important building block for efficient voice conversion. This paper focuses on the implementation of pitch scaling and pitch conversion. Effective silence removal, voice/unvoiced detection, pitch extraction, pitch marking and PSOLA techniques have been implemented for pitch scaling along with an implementation of pitch mark mapping method for pitch conversion. A graphical user interface has been developed for evaluation and illustration purposes. Evaluation of the pitch scaling and pitch conversion technique was performed on various speech data. Pitch scaling and pitch conversion for both the male and female speakers was implemented and verified with the help of pitch contour plots of the transformed speech.
由于语音转换的众多应用,包括配音、文本到语音合成和多媒体,语音转换是当今主要研究兴趣的主题。音高转换是实现高效语音转换的重要组成部分。本文重点研究了基音缩放和基音转换的实现。有效的静音去除、声音/非声音检测、音调提取、音调标记和PSOLA技术已经实现了用于音调缩放,以及用于音调转换的音调标记映射方法的实现。已经开发了一个图形用户界面,用于评估和说明目的。对各种语音数据进行了基音缩放和基音转换技术的评价。利用变换后语音的音高轮廓图,实现了男女说话人的音高缩放和音高转换,并进行了验证。
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引用次数: 5
Localized performance-guided reconfiguration for distributed sensor networks 分布式传感器网络的局部性能导向重构
Pub Date : 2007-03-22 DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2007.342986
P. Joshi, T. Jannett
Sensor networks that can reconfigure to extend their useful operating life while guaranteeing coverage performance are of interest. This paper describes the use of localized performance-guided reconfiguration (PGR) for reconfiguring a distributed sensor network in a target localization scenario using binary sensor data. If a sensor in a cluster becomes unavailable due to a loss of battery power or other reasons, PGR activates redundant sensors as necessary to allow the network to achieve the desired coverage performance. For a simple demonstration of localized PGR, we compare the performance of a multicluster network using localized PGR, a nearest-neighbor reconfiguration approach, and an approach where no reconfiguration of the field is done. Without PGR, coverage performance degraded as sensors were lost. With PGR, every time a sensor failed, the respective cluster was reconfigured to maintain coverage. In this way, clusters made local reconfiguration decisions to achieve the global field coverage performance goal.
传感器网络可以重新配置以延长其使用寿命,同时保证覆盖性能是感兴趣的。本文描述了使用局部性能引导重构(PGR)在使用二进制传感器数据的目标定位场景中重新配置分布式传感器网络。如果集群中的某个传感器由于电池电量不足或其他原因变得不可用,PGR会根据需要激活冗余传感器,以使网络达到预期的覆盖性能。为了简单地演示本地化PGR,我们比较了使用本地化PGR、最近邻重新配置方法和不进行字段重新配置的方法的多集群网络的性能。如果没有PGR,覆盖性能会随着传感器的丢失而下降。在PGR中,每当一个传感器发生故障时,就会重新配置相应的集群以保持覆盖。通过这种方式,集群做出局部重新配置决策,以实现全局域覆盖性能目标。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings 2007 IEEE SoutheastCon
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