Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411435484
U. Garrido
While in the Castilian Meseta, several textile manufacturing hubs enjoyed their heyday during the Early Modern Period, only the town of Bejar still retains some textile activity. The reasons for the survival of this local industry must be sought in the circumstances that surrounded manufacturing in the ducal town in former days. The present paper probes into the early stages and the later expansion of Bejar-based wool manufacturing and analyses the main factors that contributed to its location in this town. Centuries of textile activity have left a valuable cultural heritage as well as an indelible mark in Bejar by shaping a unique industrial landscape whose main elements are characterised in this paper. Last but not least, the current state of this heritage is likewise described before examining several conservation proposals.
{"title":"Manufacturas laneras en Béjar durante la Edad Moderna. La formación de un paisaje industrial: Caracterización y protección","authors":"U. Garrido","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411435484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411435484","url":null,"abstract":"While in the Castilian Meseta, several textile manufacturing hubs enjoyed their heyday during the Early Modern Period, only the town of Bejar still retains some textile activity. The reasons for the survival of this local industry must be sought in the circumstances that surrounded manufacturing in the ducal town in former days. The present paper probes into the early stages and the later expansion of Bejar-based wool manufacturing and analyses the main factors that contributed to its location in this town. Centuries of textile activity have left a valuable cultural heritage as well as an indelible mark in Bejar by shaping a unique industrial landscape whose main elements are characterised in this paper. Last but not least, the current state of this heritage is likewise described before examining several conservation proposals.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45454908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411189230
Manuel Herrero Sánchez
El presente articulo analiza el papel jugado por las republicas mercantiles de Genova y las Provincias Unidas en el conflicto hispano-frances por la hegemonia en el que entraban en disputa dos modelos de soberania contrapuestos. Entre 1635, momento del estallido del conflicto entre Madrid y Paris, y la firma de la paz de los Pirineos en 1659, ambas republicas experimentaran un cambio en la tradicional relacion mantenida hasta el momento con la Monarquia Hispanica: en la republica ligur se cuestionaran los solidos lazos que la unian al monarca Catolico desde 1528 y se impondran aquellos sectores que apostaban por la neutralidad y la plena autonomia; en las Provincias Unidas, una vez firmada la paz de Munster en 1648, que ponia fin a un agotador conflicto de 80 anos, se impondran aquellos grupos de poder favorables a una alianza con la Monarquia Hispanica junto a la que la republica pondra en pie el sistema de alianzas internacionales destinado a frenar la politica expansionista de Luis XIV y a velar por la estabilidad internacional. A partir de la invasion de ambas republicas por parte de Francia en 1672, que culminara en el bombardeo de Genova en 1684, tanto las Provincias Unidas como la republica ligur acabaran consolidando sus buenas relaciones con el monarca Catolico que se erigio, junto al Emperador, en uno de los principales garantes de la supervivencia de este tipo de estructuras politicas policentricas de marcado caracter urbano cuya autonomia se veia cuestionada por el nuevo modelo de soberania plena postulado por Francia.
{"title":"Modelos de soberanía y diplomacia. Las repúblicas mercantiles de Génova y las Pro-vincias Unidas ante el conflicto hispano-francés por la hegemonía (1635-1659)","authors":"Manuel Herrero Sánchez","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411189230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411189230","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo analiza el papel jugado por las republicas mercantiles de Genova y las Provincias Unidas en el conflicto hispano-frances por la hegemonia en el que entraban en disputa dos modelos de soberania contrapuestos. Entre 1635, momento del estallido del conflicto entre Madrid y Paris, y la firma de la paz de los Pirineos en 1659, ambas republicas experimentaran un cambio en la tradicional relacion mantenida hasta el momento con la Monarquia Hispanica: en la republica ligur se cuestionaran los solidos lazos que la unian al monarca Catolico desde 1528 y se impondran aquellos sectores que apostaban por la neutralidad y la plena autonomia; en las Provincias Unidas, una vez firmada la paz de Munster en 1648, que ponia fin a un agotador conflicto de 80 anos, se impondran aquellos grupos de poder favorables a una alianza con la Monarquia Hispanica junto a la que la republica pondra en pie el sistema de alianzas internacionales destinado a frenar la politica expansionista de Luis XIV y a velar por la estabilidad internacional. A partir de la invasion de ambas republicas por parte de Francia en 1672, que culminara en el bombardeo de Genova en 1684, tanto las Provincias Unidas como la republica ligur acabaran consolidando sus buenas relaciones con el monarca Catolico que se erigio, junto al Emperador, en uno de los principales garantes de la supervivencia de este tipo de estructuras politicas policentricas de marcado caracter urbano cuya autonomia se veia cuestionada por el nuevo modelo de soberania plena postulado por Francia.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44316101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411153188
L. Vázquez
Thousands of pages have been dedicated to the Fronde, all of them based upon the same underlying assumption: little or no attention has been paid to the involvement of the Spanish Monarchy. Yet given the context of a pan-European struggle for hegemony (1635-1659), Philip IV could hardly fail to take advantage of this singularly-favourable opportunity to intervene in the internal conflicts of France and so weaken his principal enemy, in much the same way as Paris had become involved in Catalonia and Portugal (and, previously, in Italy.) This thorough but detailed analysis of Spanish involvement in these quintessentially ‘French’ revolts is principally based upon the rich documentation held in the Archivo General de Simancas, and so constitutes a first step towards correcting a historiographical oversight that still prevails on both sides of the Pyrenees. It will attempt to set out a provisional interpretation of the extent to which the outcome of the Franco-Spanish war had yet to be resolved in the years 1648-1653 and how the Fronde was not an exclusively French affair.
{"title":"Un nuevo escenario de la guerra con Francia. La intervención española en la Fronda (1648-1653)","authors":"L. Vázquez","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411153188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411153188","url":null,"abstract":"Thousands of pages have been dedicated to the Fronde, all of them based upon the same underlying assumption: little or no attention has been paid to the involvement of the Spanish Monarchy. Yet given the context of a pan-European struggle for hegemony (1635-1659), Philip IV could hardly fail to take advantage of this singularly-favourable opportunity to intervene in the internal conflicts of France and so weaken his principal enemy, in much the same way as Paris had become involved in Catalonia and Portugal (and, previously, in Italy.) This thorough but detailed analysis of Spanish involvement in these quintessentially ‘French’ revolts is principally based upon the rich documentation held in the Archivo General de Simancas, and so constitutes a first step towards correcting a historiographical oversight that still prevails on both sides of the Pyrenees. It will attempt to set out a provisional interpretation of the extent to which the outcome of the Franco-Spanish war had yet to be resolved in the years 1648-1653 and how the Fronde was not an exclusively French affair.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43383024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411323351
Rodrigo Pousa Diéguez
La agrupacion de los principales grupos profesionales en gremios, dirigidos a la defensa de sus intereses comunes, es un fenomeno inherente al desarrollo urbano medieval. En la Galicia costera jalonada de pequenas villas portuarias, como en sus homonimas de la cornisa cantabrica, las gentes de mar encontraron en las cofradias, un medio eficaz de proteccion frente a otros colectivos, y los mareantes de puertos vecinos. En muchos casos las cotas de poder de estas sobrepasaron el ambito meramente gremial, adquiriendo amplias prerrogativas en lo politico y lo economico. Esto es lo que sucede en Muros y Noia, donde las cofradias de mareantes jugaron un papel de peso en el entramado politico municipal.
{"title":"Gremios y gobierno municipal: las cofradías de mareantes de Muros y Noia (s. XVI-XVIII)","authors":"Rodrigo Pousa Diéguez","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411323351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411323351","url":null,"abstract":"La agrupacion de los principales grupos profesionales en gremios, dirigidos a la defensa de sus intereses comunes, es un fenomeno inherente al desarrollo urbano medieval. En la Galicia costera jalonada de pequenas villas portuarias, como en sus homonimas de la cornisa cantabrica, las gentes de mar encontraron en las cofradias, un medio eficaz de proteccion frente a otros colectivos, y los mareantes de puertos vecinos. En muchos casos las cotas de poder de estas sobrepasaron el ambito meramente gremial, adquiriendo amplias prerrogativas en lo politico y lo economico. Esto es lo que sucede en Muros y Noia, donde las cofradias de mareantes jugaron un papel de peso en el entramado politico municipal.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47671868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411291322
José Antonio Mateos Royo
This paper studies the effects of legal violence on political negotiation carried out by public institutions to solve litigation regarding economic matters in mediterranean Europe at the beginning of the early modern age. Different legal frameworks and economic goals, as well as mistrust between public institutions governing Catalonia and Aragon hampered the resolution of two legal disputes concerning public debt. As a result, Catalan retaliation on Aragonese trade did persit during long time. In the first case, the Spanish monarchy imposed in 1499 a political mediation and solution. In the second, damage of this legal violence to regional trade weakened the Aragonese bargaining power: the Diputacion or permanent government accepted in 1532 the Catalan conditions to suppress retaliation. These practical considerations ruled proposals of mutual tariff reductions coming from the Aragonese Parliament since 1537, finally approved by the Catalan Parliament in 1564, in order to promote trade between both territories.
{"title":"Comercio, deuda censal y violencia legal: las instituciones públicas aragonesas ante las marcas de Cataluña (1484-1564)","authors":"José Antonio Mateos Royo","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411291322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411291322","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the effects of legal violence on political negotiation carried out by public institutions to solve litigation regarding economic matters in mediterranean Europe at the beginning of the early modern age. Different legal frameworks and economic goals, as well as mistrust between public institutions governing Catalonia and Aragon hampered the resolution of two legal disputes concerning public debt. As a result, Catalan retaliation on Aragonese trade did persit during long time. In the first case, the Spanish monarchy imposed in 1499 a political mediation and solution. In the second, damage of this legal violence to regional trade weakened the Aragonese bargaining power: the Diputacion or permanent government accepted in 1532 the Catalan conditions to suppress retaliation. These practical considerations ruled proposals of mutual tariff reductions coming from the Aragonese Parliament since 1537, finally approved by the Catalan Parliament in 1564, in order to promote trade between both territories.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48285030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO201941117152
F. D. Cerro
The relationships between Spain and the Habsburg Empire went through different stages throughout the Thirty Years’ War. This article is focused on a very specific period of the war (1634-1636); it was at that moment when the failure of a common policy that had its last episode in the peace of Westphalia happened. Studying in depth the treaties negotiated at this time we try to understand why, unlike what happened with France and its allies, the Habsburgs were unable to implement a common military policy that would have prevented their loss of hegemony in Europe.
{"title":"Hacia el cambio de hegemonía. La monarquía hispánica y el imperio entre Nördlingen y Corbie. 1634-1636","authors":"F. D. Cerro","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO201941117152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO201941117152","url":null,"abstract":"The relationships between Spain and the Habsburg Empire went through different stages throughout the Thirty Years’ War. This article is focused on a very specific period of the war (1634-1636); it was at that moment when the failure of a common policy that had its last episode in the peace of Westphalia happened. Studying in depth the treaties negotiated at this time we try to understand why, unlike what happened with France and its allies, the Habsburgs were unable to implement a common military policy that would have prevented their loss of hegemony in Europe.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41848004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411379405
Adolfo Hamer-Flores, F. J. Fernández
This article analyzes the changes that the post service that connected Madrid and Cadiz in the late 18thcentury experienced in the are as where the Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucia were established from 1767 onwards. Its implementation made possible modifications in its lay out as well as an improvement in the service by increasing stops and improving their staffing. In the sameway, through the content of some contracts of lease of post stops and management documentation of the Intendancy of the Nuevas Poblaciones, we will also make an approximation to how those post stops were.
{"title":"Reformas y mejoras en el servicio de postas entre Madrid y Cádiz: el caso de las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía","authors":"Adolfo Hamer-Flores, F. J. Fernández","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411379405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411379405","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the changes that the post service that connected Madrid and Cadiz in the late 18thcentury experienced in the are as where the Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucia were established from 1767 onwards. Its implementation made possible modifications in its lay out as well as an improvement in the service by increasing stops and improving their staffing. In the sameway, through the content of some contracts of lease of post stops and management documentation of the Intendancy of the Nuevas Poblaciones, we will also make an approximation to how those post stops were.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.14201/SHHMO2019411259288
J. J. Ibáñez
Visto en un cuadro cronologico amplio el periodo de guerra que se desarrolla entre la decada de 1630 y la de 1710 fue un momento de aceleracion historica que contrasta con los periodos que van de 1525 a 1625 y de 1720 a 1800 donde los conflictos intraibericos pese a ser en ocasiones extremadamente virulentos fueron geograficamente localizados y de duracion limitada. La irrupcion de la guerra en la Peninsula, especialmente en el terrible periodo de mayor beligerancia y de necesaria adaptacion que fue de 1635-1660, implico transformaciones sobre el sentido de la autoridad regia, sobre sus limites, sobre las obligaciones de los subditos, sobre el papel y el sentido de las elites y de las instituciones; cambios que en muchos casos fueron indeseados por sus protagonistas pero a las que se vieron abocados por la necesidad y la urgencia. En el convulso siglo XVII la crisis de la percepcion del liderazgo de la proyeccion exterior de la Monarquia sento las bases de una nueva forma de pensar que era ser castellano y que era ser espanol.
{"title":"El final de un sueño imperial: guerra y poder en Castilla tras 1635","authors":"J. J. Ibáñez","doi":"10.14201/SHHMO2019411259288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHMO2019411259288","url":null,"abstract":"Visto en un cuadro cronologico amplio el periodo de guerra que se desarrolla entre la decada de 1630 y la de 1710 fue un momento de aceleracion historica que contrasta con los periodos que van de 1525 a 1625 y de 1720 a 1800 donde los conflictos intraibericos pese a ser en ocasiones extremadamente virulentos fueron geograficamente localizados y de duracion limitada. La irrupcion de la guerra en la Peninsula, especialmente en el terrible periodo de mayor beligerancia y de necesaria adaptacion que fue de 1635-1660, implico transformaciones sobre el sentido de la autoridad regia, sobre sus limites, sobre las obligaciones de los subditos, sobre el papel y el sentido de las elites y de las instituciones; cambios que en muchos casos fueron indeseados por sus protagonistas pero a las que se vieron abocados por la necesidad y la urgencia. En el convulso siglo XVII la crisis de la percepcion del liderazgo de la proyeccion exterior de la Monarquia sento las bases de una nueva forma de pensar que era ser castellano y que era ser espanol.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43331754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-30DOI: 10.14201/shhmo2018402383405
David Ramiro Troitiño, Tanel Kerikmäe, Archil Chochia
Este articulo esta basado en una investigacion sobre el sistema servil en Estonia y como la dominacion sueca influyo en la vida cotidiana de los siervos estonios. La relevancia del tema viene dada por la peculiaridad del caso estonio que viene determinada por el caracter nacional del sistema ya que la masa campesina estaba compuesta casi exclusivamente por estonios, y por lo avanzado de las medidas suecas en materia social. El territorio que hoy configura Estonia fue ocupado durante siglos por distintos pueblos y potencias extranjeras, como los alemanes Balticos, los daneses, los suecos, incluso por un breve periodo de tiempo los polacos, y finalmente los rusos. Aun hoy en dia se hace referencia al periodo dorado, o los buenos tiempos suecos, para hablar de la ocupacion sueca por lo que supuso para los derechos de la mayor parte de la poblacion. La investigacion revela ese caracter diferenciador y lo evidencia con diversas comparaciones temporales con otras partes de Europa.
{"title":"El sistema de servidumbre en Estonia: visión general e influencia sueca","authors":"David Ramiro Troitiño, Tanel Kerikmäe, Archil Chochia","doi":"10.14201/shhmo2018402383405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/shhmo2018402383405","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo esta basado en una investigacion sobre el sistema servil en Estonia y como la dominacion sueca influyo en la vida cotidiana de los siervos estonios. La relevancia del tema viene dada por la peculiaridad del caso estonio que viene determinada por el caracter nacional del sistema ya que la masa campesina estaba compuesta casi exclusivamente por estonios, y por lo avanzado de las medidas suecas en materia social. El territorio que hoy configura Estonia fue ocupado durante siglos por distintos pueblos y potencias extranjeras, como los alemanes Balticos, los daneses, los suecos, incluso por un breve periodo de tiempo los polacos, y finalmente los rusos. Aun hoy en dia se hace referencia al periodo dorado, o los buenos tiempos suecos, para hablar de la ocupacion sueca por lo que supuso para los derechos de la mayor parte de la poblacion. La investigacion revela ese caracter diferenciador y lo evidencia con diversas comparaciones temporales con otras partes de Europa.","PeriodicalId":42400,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Moderna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47203649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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