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Equitable Optimization for Multicast Communication 多播通信的公平优化
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020070101
Said Fourour, Yahia Lebbah
Multicast communication is characterized by the multiplicity of streams defining different groups, where each stream has multiple sources. A multicast communication tends to flood the network with a large number of flows that can overload some nodes and unload others. This imbalance in the load distribution weakens network performance and could produce bottlenecks around overloaded nodes. We propose in this article an approach based on a combination of a flow approach and a multi-agent optimization to resolve the load balancing issue of multicast communication. We use ordered weighted average (OWA), a multi-criteria optimization method, to balance the degree of the nodes, ensuring a balanced load distribution across the network. The experiments conducted on a series of networks show that our approach provides a better equitable load assignment.
多播通信的特点是定义不同组的流的多样性,其中每个流有多个源。组播通信往往会使网络充满大量的流,这些流可能会使一些节点过载,而使其他节点卸载。这种负载分布的不平衡削弱了网络性能,并可能在过载节点周围产生瓶颈。本文提出了一种基于流方法和多智能体优化相结合的方法来解决多播通信中的负载平衡问题。我们使用有序加权平均(OWA),一种多准则优化方法,来平衡节点的程度,确保整个网络的负载分布均衡。在一系列网络上进行的实验表明,我们的方法提供了更好的公平负载分配。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy Interval Number K-Means Clustering for Region Division of Pork Market 猪肉市场区域划分的模糊区间数k均值聚类
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020070103
Xiangyan Meng, Muyan Liu, Ailing Qiao, Huiqiu Zhou, Jingyi Wu, F. Xu, Qiufeng Wu
This article proposes a new clustering algorithm named FINK-means. First, this article converts original data into a fuzzy interval number (FIN). Second, it proves the F that denotes the collection of FINs is a lattice. Finally, it introduces a novel metric distance on the lattice F. The contrast experiments about FINK-means, k-means, and FCM algorithm are carried out on two simulated datasets and four public datasets. The results show that the FINK-means algorithm has better clustering performance on three evaluation indexes including the purity, loss cost, and silhouette coefficient. FINK-means is applied to the task of region division of pork market in China based on the daily data of pork price for different provinces of China from August 9, 2017 to August 9, 2018. The results show that regions of pork market in China was divided into five categories, namely very low, low, medium, high, and very high. Every category has been discussed as well. At last, an additional experiment about region division in Canada was carried out to prove the efficiency of FINK-means further.
本文提出了一种新的聚类算法FINK-means。首先,本文将原始数据转换为模糊区间数(FIN)。其次,证明了表示fin集合的F是一个格。最后,在格子f上引入了一种新的度量距离,在两个模拟数据集和四个公共数据集上进行了FINK-means、k-means和FCM算法的对比实验。结果表明,FINK-means算法在纯度、损失代价和轮廓系数三个评价指标上具有较好的聚类性能。基于2017年8月9日至2018年8月9日中国各省猪肉价格的每日数据,将FINK-means应用于中国猪肉市场区域划分任务。结果表明,中国猪肉市场区域划分为极低、低、中、高、高5类。每个类别也都被讨论过。最后,在加拿大进行了区域划分实验,进一步验证了FINK-means的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation Tool for Mounting Sustainable Practice: Modeling Using GIVTFNs in an Indian Context 建立可持续实践的调查工具:在印度背景下使用GIVTFNs建模
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020040102
A. Sahu, Nitin Kumar Sahu, A. Sahu, M. S. Rajput, H. K. Narang
Smart mobile devices of the present era offer many services i.e. SMS, gaming, a camera, navigation, the Internet, television, etc., and their utilization has significantly risen during the last decades. Today, individuals are addicted to mobiles and cannot think of living without using them. Conversely, these mobiles become obsolete due to certain shortcomings and are eventually replaced with new ones and thus create e-waste, which are alarmed as threat to the society. In this work, the authors describe mobiles and e-waste in a closed loop structure for supporting green issues. The work has rooted generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GIVTFNs) with a degree of similarity measure approach to model the rationale and to furnish decision results. The authors developed a decision support system to prevent e-waste by defining significant inadequacy liable for the larger alteration of working mobiles. The present study demonstrates the technical model under an Indian context to verify its applicability, but it can be used it under any regional or worldwide scenario.
当今时代的智能移动设备提供了许多服务,即短信,游戏,相机,导航,互联网,电视等,在过去的几十年里,它们的利用率显著上升。今天,人们沉迷于手机,无法想象没有手机的生活。相反,这些手机由于某些缺点而过时,最终被新的手机所取代,从而产生电子垃圾,这是对社会的威胁。在这项工作中,作者将手机和电子垃圾描述为支持绿色问题的闭环结构。本文将广义区间值梯形模糊数(GIVTFNs)与相似度度量方法相结合,建立了基本原理模型并提供了决策结果。作者开发了一个决策支持系统,通过定义对工作移动设备的较大更改负责的重大不足来防止电子废物。本研究在印度背景下展示了该技术模型,以验证其适用性,但它可以在任何区域或全球情景下使用。
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引用次数: 3
A Combination of PROMETHEE and Goal Programming Methods for the Evaluation of Water Airport Connections 基于PROMETHEE和目标规划法的水上机场连接评价
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020040103
C. Roukounis, Georgios N. Aretoulis, T. Karambas
Greece is a country with a unique morphology. Having an extensive coastline and thousands of islands, the rise of the touristic industry is significant. The recent economic crisis as well as the increased infrastructure construction costs on the islands, created the urge to develop alternative and innovative transport systems. The seaplane, a modern, eco-friendly mode, allows effortless and quick connection between ports and airports from all over the country and distant coastal areas and islands. Seaplanes can be used by both residents and visitors or/and carry shipments. The research presented herein focuses on the development of a methodological framework for the evaluation of different areas for water aerodrome allocation, initially among different islands. Multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) was selected among the large spectrum of existing evaluation methods, because it was considered to be the most suitable approach as it gives the opportunity to use diverse criteria, both quantitative and qualitative. Significant criteria include the distance between the origin waterdrome location and protected natural areas, wave and wind data of each area, the operational cost of seaplanes and the number of passenger arrivals and departures. Weights are accorded to the criteria based on experts' opinion and applying goal programming approach. The evaluation of the alternatives takes place with the aid of the PROMETHEE method. The suggested approach is then implemented through a case study; the investigation of the potential connection of Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece and a transportation hub for the southeastern Europe and the Balkans, with the Cyclades islands, in South Aegean Region.
希腊是一个有着独特形态的国家。拥有广阔的海岸线和数千个岛屿,旅游业的崛起意义重大。最近的经济危机以及岛屿上基础设施建设成本的增加,促使人们迫切需要开发替代和创新的运输系统。水上飞机是一种现代化的环保模式,可以轻松快捷地连接全国各地的港口和机场以及遥远的沿海地区和岛屿。水上飞机可以供居民和游客使用,也可以运载货物。本文提出的研究重点是开发一种方法框架,用于评估不同地区的水上机场分配,最初是在不同的岛屿之间。多标准决策分析(MCDA)在现有的大量评估方法中被选中,因为它被认为是最合适的方法,因为它提供了使用定量和定性不同标准的机会。重要的标准包括原水源地与受保护自然区域之间的距离、每个区域的波浪和风力数据、水上飞机的运营成本以及到达和离开的旅客人数。根据专家意见,运用目标规划方法对各指标进行权重分配。在PROMETHEE方法的帮助下对备选方案进行评估。然后通过案例研究实施建议的方法;塞萨洛尼基是希腊第二大城市,也是东南欧和巴尔干半岛的交通枢纽,它与南爱琴海地区的基克拉迪群岛之间的潜在联系正在进行调查。
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引用次数: 10
An Integrated SWARA, QFD, and ISM Approach for Agricultural Injuries in India 印度农业伤害的综合SWARA、QFD和ISM方法
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020040101
Debesh Mishra, S. Satapathy
A survey was carried out to study and collect data about the agricultural farmer injuries of Odisha in India. Five villages with major population with farming as occupation were selected. A total of 145 farmers were selected for the study. It was found that, the number of accidents by hand tools such as spades, plain edge sickles, serrated sickles, and shovels were 13 (16.45%), 6 (7.59%), 11 (13.92%), and 7 (8.86%), respectively. Also, it was observed that maximum number of male and female farmers who were victims of agricultural injury were in the age group of 31 to 45. A smaller number of injured farmers were found in the age group of 18 to 30. Factor analysis followed by the SWARA method was used to rank the important variables which were found as the causes for agricultural accidents or injuries by the responses obtained through questionnaires. Finally, QFD & Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC analysis was performed, to frame design requirements in the form of safety requirements.
进行了一项调查,以研究和收集有关印度奥里萨邦农民受伤的数据。选择了5个以农业为职业的人口较多的村庄。共有145名农民被选为研究对象。结果发现,使用铲子、平刃镰刀、锯齿镰刀和铲子等手工工具造成的意外事故分别为13例(16.45%)、6例(7.59%)、11例(13.92%)和7例(8.86%)。此外,还指出,遭受农业伤害的男女农民最多的是31至45岁年龄组。年龄在18岁至30岁之间的受伤农民人数较少。采用因子分析和SWARA方法,根据问卷调查结果对农业事故或伤害原因的重要变量进行排序。最后,进行QFD和解释结构建模(ISM)以及MICMAC分析,以安全需求的形式构建设计需求。
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引用次数: 5
Examining Critical Success Factors of Cloud Computing Adoption: Integrating AHP-Structural Mediation Model 检验云计算采用的关键成功因素:整合ahp结构中介模型
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020040105
P. Priyadarshinee
The objective of this article is to identify the critical success factors of cloud computing adoption through the integration of AHP-Structural Mediation Model in MSMEs in India. The article is a mixed method research which includes both qualitative and quantitative study. The analytical hierarchical process (AHP) is a process of ranking the critical success factors based upon the priority and in our study, we have taken nine factors that affect business performance. Then these nine factors are employed to construct a conceptual model to check the final mediation effect of the factors (full and partial mediation) on business performance. The findings in AHP show Trust (T) is having lowest priority and perceived IT security risk (PITR) has the third priority. The structural mediation model shows that trust and PITR do not have any mediation effect on business performance. Rarely any study has integrated AHP and structural mediation to check the importance of critical success factors for Cloud computing adoption in business performance.
本文的目的是通过在印度的中小微企业中整合ahp结构中介模型来确定采用云计算的关键成功因素。本文采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法进行研究。层次分析法(AHP)是根据优先级对关键成功因素进行排名的过程,在我们的研究中,我们采取了影响业务绩效的九个因素。然后利用这9个因素构建概念模型,检验各因素(完全中介和部分中介)对企业绩效的最终中介效果。AHP的调查结果显示,信任(T)的优先级最低,感知IT安全风险(PITR)的优先级第三。结构中介模型表明,信任和PITR对企业绩效没有中介作用。很少有研究将AHP和结构中介结合起来检验云计算在企业绩效中应用的关键成功因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
Bibliographic Analysis of Operations Research Citation in the Environmental Domain 环境领域运筹学引文的书目分析
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020040104
P. Keenan
This article uses bibliographic analysis techniques to examine the papers in the Web of Science database that have citation links to key operations research/management science (OR/MS) journals. The research identified the journals and papers in the environmental domains which cite these OR/MS journals and identify the key journals, papers, and themes. This research shows that environmental disciplines are becoming more important relative to the business and engineering domains that predominated in the previous years. However, much of the citation of OR/MS journals is for techniques like data envelopment analysis (DEA) which are used to conduct research rather than directly model environmental problems. Of the modelling techniques used to address problems in the environmental domains, MCDM methods are the most often cited, reflecting the importance of MCDM with the decision support systems (DSS) field. There are also significant numbers of applications relating to logistics and energy which cite OR/MS papers. Further research is needed to clarify the role of OR/MS techniques in the environmental sector, a domain outside the traditional areas of OR/MS application.
本文使用书目分析技术来检查Web of Science数据库中具有关键运筹学/管理科学(OR/MS)期刊引用链接的论文。研究确定了引用这些OR/MS期刊的环境领域期刊和论文,并确定了关键期刊、论文和主题。这项研究表明,相对于前几年占主导地位的商业和工程领域,环境学科正变得越来越重要。然而,OR/MS期刊的大部分引用都是用于进行研究而不是直接模拟环境问题的数据包络分析(DEA)等技术。在用于解决环境领域问题的建模技术中,MCDM方法是最常被引用的,反映了MCDM在决策支持系统(DSS)领域的重要性。与物流和能源相关的大量应用程序也引用了OR/MS论文。需要进一步的研究来阐明OR/MS技术在环境领域的作用,这是一个传统OR/MS应用领域之外的领域。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Power Distribution System Planning and Analysis Using Q-GIS and Soft Computing 基于Q-GIS和软计算的配电系统优化规划与分析
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020010104
S. Lahmiri, M. Boukadoum, Fatemeh Akbari, Hamed Fazlollahtabar
The selection of power sub-station location and distribution line routing in power systems is one of the important strategic decisions for both private and public sectors. In general, contradictory factors such as availability, and cost, affects the appropriate selection which adheres to vague and inexact data. The work presented in this research deals with the development of models and techniques for planning and operation of power distribution system. The work comprises a wider framework from the siting of a sub-station to load flow analysis. Work done also shows the application of quantum- geographic information system (Q-GIS) in finding load point coordinates and existing sub-station locations. The proposed integrated approach provides realistic and reliable results, and facilitates decision makers to handle multiple contradictory decision perspectives. To accredit the proposed model, it is implemented for power distribution planning in Bihar which consists of 9 divisions. A Cubic Spline Function-based load flow analysis method is developed to validate the proposal.
在电力系统中,变电站选址和配电线路路由的选择是公私部门的重要战略决策之一。一般来说,诸如可得性和成本等相互矛盾的因素会影响遵循模糊和不准确数据的适当选择。本文的研究工作涉及配电系统规划和运行的模型和技术的发展。这项工作包括从变电站选址到负荷流分析的更广泛的框架。所做的工作还显示了量子地理信息系统(Q-GIS)在寻找负载点坐标和现有分站位置方面的应用。该方法提供了真实可靠的结果,便于决策者处理多个相互矛盾的决策视角。为了验证所提出的模型,将其应用于比哈尔邦9个分区的配电规划。提出了一种基于三次样条函数的潮流分析方法。
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引用次数: 4
Big Data Warehouse: Building Columnar NoSQL OLAP Cubes 大数据仓库:构建柱状NoSQL OLAP立方体
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020010101
Khaled Dehdouh, Omar Boussaïd, F. Bentayeb
In the Big Data warehouse context, a column-oriented NoSQL database system is considered as the storage model which is highly adapted to data warehouses and online analysis. Indeed, the use of NoSQL models allows data scalability easily and the columnar store is suitable for storing and managing massive data, especially for decisional queries. However, the column-oriented NoSQL DBMS do not offer online analysis operators (OLAP). To build OLAP cubes corresponding to the analysis contexts, the most common way is to integrate other software such as HIVE or Kylin which has a CUBE operator to build data cubes. By using that, the cube is built according to the row-oriented approach and does not allow to fully obtain the benefits of a column-oriented approach. In this article, the focus is to define a cube operator called MC-CUBE (MapReduce Columnar CUBE), which allows building columnar NoSQL cubes according to the columnar approach by taking into account the non-relational and distributed aspects when data warehouses are stored.
在大数据仓库环境下,面向列的NoSQL数据库系统被认为是高度适应数据仓库和在线分析的存储模型。实际上,使用NoSQL模型可以很容易地扩展数据,并且列式存储适合存储和管理大量数据,特别是对于决策查询。然而,面向列的NoSQL DBMS不提供在线分析操作符(OLAP)。要构建与分析上下文相对应的OLAP多维数据集,最常见的方法是集成其他软件,如HIVE或Kylin,它们有一个CUBE操作符来构建数据多维数据集。通过使用这种方法,多维数据集是根据面向行方法构建的,并且不允许完全获得面向列方法的优点。在本文中,重点是定义一个名为MC-CUBE (MapReduce Columnar cube)的多维数据集操作符,它允许在存储数据仓库时考虑非关系和分布式方面,根据列式方法构建列式NoSQL多维数据集。
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引用次数: 11
Decision Support for Collaboration of Carriers Based on Clustering, Swarm Intelligence and Shapley Value 基于聚类、群智能和Shapley值的运营商协作决策支持
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020010102
Fu-Shiung Hsieh
Transportation costs constitute an important part in providing services and goods to customers. How to reduce transportation costs has a significant influence on competitive advantage of carriers. Although a lot of vehicle routing problems (VRP) and their variants have been extensively studied to reduce transportation costs via optimization of vehicle routes, little research focuses on how to achieve lower transportation costs through cooperation of carriers while fulfilling customer requests. This article aims to develop a decision support framework to facilitate cooperation of carriers to reduce transportation costs further based on information sharing, clustering requests, swarm intelligence, and the Shapley value cost allocation scheme. Two decision models for two carriers are compared: one reflecting the scenario without cooperation between the two carriers and the other one reflecting the scenario with cooperation between the two carriers. The simulation results indicate that the swarm intelligence and Shapley value based cooperative decision model outperforms that of the independent decision model.
运输成本是向客户提供服务和货物的重要组成部分。如何降低运输成本对承运人的竞争优势有着重要的影响。为了通过优化车辆路线来降低运输成本,人们对车辆路线问题及其变体进行了大量的研究,但如何在满足客户需求的同时,通过承运人的合作来降低运输成本的研究却很少。本文旨在基于信息共享、聚类请求、群体智能和Shapley价值成本分配方案,开发一个促进承运人合作进一步降低运输成本的决策支持框架。比较了两家运营商的两种决策模型:一种反映了两家运营商不合作的情景,另一种反映了两家运营商合作的情景。仿真结果表明,基于群体智能和Shapley值的协同决策模型优于独立决策模型。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Decision Support System Technology
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