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A Collaborative Decision Support System Framework for Vertical Farming Business Developments 垂直农业业务发展的协同决策支持系统框架
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2021010103
Francis J. Baumont De Oliveira, S. Ferson, Ronald Dyer
The emerging industry of vertical farming (VF) faces three key challenges: standardisation, environmental sustainability, and profitability. High failure rates are costly and can stem from premature business decisions about location choice, pricing strategy, system design, and other critical issues. Improving knowledge transfer and developing adaptable economic analysis for VF is necessary for profitable business models to satisfy investors and policy makers. A review of current horticultural software identifies a need for a decision support system (DSS) that facilitates risk-empowered business planning for vertical farmers. Data from the literature alongside lessons learned from industry practitioners are centralised in the proposed DSS, using imprecise data techniques to accommodate for partial information. The DSS evaluates business sustainability using financial risk assessment. This is necessary for complex/new sectors such as VF with scarce data.
垂直农业(VF)这个新兴产业面临着三个关键挑战:标准化、环境可持续性和盈利能力。高故障率是代价高昂的,可能源于不成熟的商业决策,包括地点选择、定价策略、系统设计和其他关键问题。提高知识转移和发展VF的适应性经济分析是盈利商业模式满足投资者和决策者的必要条件。对当前园艺软件的审查确定了对决策支持系统(DSS)的需求,该系统可以促进垂直农民的风险授权业务规划。来自文献的数据以及来自行业从业者的经验教训被集中在拟议的DSS中,使用不精确的数据技术来容纳部分信息。DSS使用财务风险评估来评估业务的可持续性。这对于数据稀缺的VF等复杂/新部门是必要的。
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引用次数: 14
Lands DSS: A Decision Support System for Forecasting Crop Disease in Southern Sardinia 土地决策支持系统:撒丁岛南部作物病害预测决策支持系统
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2021010102
G. Fenu, Francesca Maridina Malloci
Decision support systems (DSSs) are used in precision farming to address climate and environmental changes due to human action. However, increments in the amount of data produced continuously by the latest sensor and satellite technologies have recently incentivized the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). A review of research dedicated to the application of DSSs and AI in forecasting crop disease is proposed. In this paper, the authors describe the DSS LANDS developed for monitoring the main crop productions in Sardinia and the case study conducted to forecast potato late blight. A feed-forward neural network was implemented to investigate if weather data provided by regional stations could be used to predict a disease risk index using an AI technique. The test performed by stratified k-fold cross validation achieved an accuracy of 96%.
决策支持系统(DSSs)用于精准农业,以应对人类活动导致的气候和环境变化。然而,最新的传感器和卫星技术不断产生的数据量的增加,最近刺激了人工智能(AI)的整合。综述了DSSs和人工智能在作物病害预测中的应用研究进展。本文介绍了为监测撒丁岛主要作物生产而开发的DSS土地和为预测马铃薯晚疫病而进行的案例研究。采用前馈神经网络来调查区域气象站提供的天气数据是否可以使用人工智能技术来预测疾病风险指数。通过分层k-fold交叉验证进行的测试准确率为96%。
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引用次数: 5
False Fire Alarm Detection Using Data Mining Techniques 基于数据挖掘技术的火灾虚假报警检测
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSST.2020100102
R. Zafar, Shah Zaib, Muhammad Asif
In the era of smart home technology, early warning systems and emergency services are inevitable. To make smart homes safer, early fire alarm systems can play a significant role. Smart homes usually utilize communication, sensors, actuators, and other technologies to provide a safe and smart environment. This research work introduced a model for the fire alarm system and designed a fire alarm detection (FAD) simulator to produce a synthetic dataset. The designed simulator utilizes a variety of sensors (temperature, gas, and humidity) to simulate fire alarm scenarios based on real-world data. The produced data is investigated and analyzed to classify the possible fire behaviors based on key assumptions taken from real-world scenarios. Different classification models are used to determine an optimal classifier for fire detection. The proposed technique can identify the false alarms based on parameters like temperature, smoke, and gas values of different sensors embedded in a fire alarm detection simulator.
在智能家居技术时代,预警系统和应急服务是不可避免的。为了使智能家居更安全,早期火灾报警系统可以发挥重要作用。智能家居通常利用通信、传感器、执行器和其他技术来提供安全和智能的环境。本文介绍了火灾报警系统的模型,并设计了火灾报警检测模拟器来生成合成数据集。设计的模拟器利用各种传感器(温度、气体和湿度)来模拟基于真实世界数据的火灾报警场景。对生成的数据进行调查和分析,根据现实场景中的关键假设对可能的火灾行为进行分类。使用不同的分类模型来确定火灾探测的最佳分类器。该方法可以根据火灾报警检测模拟器中嵌入的不同传感器的温度、烟雾和气体值等参数来识别误报警。
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引用次数: 4
Integrated Decisions on Online Product Image Configuration and Inventory Planning Using DPSO 基于DPSO的在线产品图像配置与库存计划集成决策
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSST.2020100101
Kuan-Chung Shih, Yan-Kwang Chen, Yi-Ming Li, Chih-Teng Chen
Integrated decisions on merchandise image display and inventory planning are closely related to operational performance of online stores. A visual-attention-dependent demand (VADD) model has been developed to support online stores make the decisions. In the face of evolving products, customer needs, and competitors in an e-commerce environment, the benefits of using VADD model depend on how fast the model runs on the computer. As a result, a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) method is employed to solve the VADD model. To verify the usability and effectiveness of DPSO method, it was compared with the existing methods for large-scale, medium-scale, and small-scale problems. The comparison results show that both GA and DPSO method perform well in terms of the approximation rate, but the DPSO method takes less time than the GA method. A sensitivity is conducted to determine the model parameters that influence the above comparison result.
商品形象展示和库存规划的综合决策与网上商店的经营绩效密切相关。建立了一个视觉注意依赖需求(VADD)模型来支持在线商店的决策。面对电子商务环境中不断发展的产品、客户需求和竞争对手,使用VADD模型的好处取决于该模型在计算机上运行的速度。为此,采用离散粒子群优化(DPSO)方法求解VADD模型。为了验证DPSO方法的可用性和有效性,将DPSO方法与现有方法进行了大规模、中等规模和小规模问题的比较。比较结果表明,遗传算法和DPSO方法在逼近速度上都有较好的表现,但DPSO方法的逼近时间比遗传算法短。对影响上述比较结果的模型参数进行灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-Making Support in Evaluating Gaps and Efficiencies of the Railway Industry Performance: Using Non-Radial of Data Envelopment Analysis 铁路行业绩效差距与效率评价中的决策支持:基于非径向数据包络分析
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSST.2020100105
O. Ghanem, L. Xuemei
An efficiency evaluation is one of the most significant tools of transportation performance assessment and is of particular importance to decision making units to consider efficiency issues. The experience of Turkey can be used to compare and improve the efficiency of rail performance. The study employs both of radial and non-radial of data envelopment analysis method, where efficiency scores and technical efficiency of rail performance were ranked and compared over period 1977–2017. The study was fulfilled that Turkey rail is more capable in terms of exploiting its transport indicators into useful outputs. The outcomes indicated that the rail performance was operating most effectively, and the most efficient years were 1977, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, whereas it exhibited relative inefficiency throughout 2001–2002, in which the efficiency scores decreased in relation to other years.
效率评价是交通运输绩效评价最重要的工具之一,对决策单位考虑效率问题尤为重要。土耳其的经验可以用来比较和提高铁路性能的效率。本研究采用径向和非径向数据包络分析方法,对1977-2017年期间铁路绩效的效率得分和技术效率进行排名和比较。研究表明,土耳其铁路更有能力将其运输指标转化为有用的产出。结果表明:中国铁路运营效率最高的年份为1977年、1978年、1979年、1984年、1985年、1988年、1989年、1990年、1993年、2008年、2010年、2011年、2014年、2015年、2016年和2017年,而2001-2002年则表现出相对低效率,效率得分相对其他年份有所下降。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Stock Trading Decision Support System Using the Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的智能股票交易决策支持系统
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSST.2020100103
M. Aloud
The authors present a simple data-driven decision support system for stock market trading using multiple technical indicators, decision trees, and genetic algorithms (GAs). It assembles technical indicators set into a decision tree based on stock trading rules and generates buy, hold, and sell classes that represent trading decisions. The main contribution of this study is the use of GAs based on a two-step classification method. This allows for selecting the relevant inputs and adapting them to the market dynamic. The GAs are used at the data input selection step and the weight selection step. Classifiers of different technical indicators are trained in the first step and combined into the trading rules in the second step. Random sampling and data input selection techniques were used to ensure the required variety of technical indicators in the first step. An evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm improved forecasting accuracy from 73.6% to 81.78%.
作者提出了一个简单的数据驱动的股票市场交易决策支持系统,使用多个技术指标,决策树和遗传算法(GAs)。它将技术指标集合到基于股票交易规则的决策树中,并生成代表交易决策的买入、持有和卖出类。本研究的主要贡献是使用了基于两步分类方法的GAs。这样就可以选择相关的投入并使其适应市场动态。GAs用于数据输入选择步骤和权重选择步骤。第一步训练不同技术指标的分类器,第二步将分类器合并到交易规则中。第一步采用随机抽样和数据输入选择技术,以确保所需的技术指标的多样性。评价结果表明,该算法将预测准确率从73.6%提高到81.78%。
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引用次数: 2
A Distributed Fuzzy Multi-Agent-Based System in Collaborative Technology Strategy Making 协同技术战略制定中的分布式模糊多智能体系统
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJDSST.2020100104
M. Ebrahimi
This study aims to design and implement a new collaborative and integrated multi-agent system (MAS) to support chief executive officers (CEOs) of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in formulating and implementing the right technology strategy (TS) in the renewable energy (RE) sector. In this regard, the TS requirements and methods are examined, and TSs are presented in two types of general TSs and specific TSs, including research strategies, investment strategies, and technology sourcing strategies, and also, system architecture is explained. Developing a novel comprehensive TS model for SMEs in the RE industry to provide a clear explanation of the systematic TS planning process and designing and implementing a distributed support system for facilitating collaboration between decision makers and TS negotiation are the most important contributions of this paper. In addition to developing existing knowledge about the importance of MAS for TS planning, the present study makes CEOs able to improve the process.
本研究旨在设计和实施一个新的协同集成多主体系统(MAS),以支持中小型企业(SMEs)的首席执行官(ceo)在可再生能源(RE)领域制定和实施正确的技术战略(TS)。在这方面,研究了技术支持系统的要求和方法,并提出了两种类型的技术支持系统,包括研究策略、投资策略和技术采购策略,并解释了系统架构。本文最重要的贡献是为可再生能源行业的中小企业开发一种新颖的综合TS模型,为系统的TS规划过程提供清晰的解释,并设计和实施一个分布式支持系统,以促进决策者之间的协作和TS谈判。除了发展关于MAS对TS规划重要性的现有知识外,本研究还使首席执行官能够改进该过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Two Models for Handling Transportation Cost in Combinatorial Auctions 组合拍卖中两种运输成本处理模型的比较研究
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020070104
Fu-Shiung Hsieh
Although combinatorial auctions have been extensively studied, the factor of transportation cost has not been considered in most studies. Without considering transportation cost, the profits of the seller cannot be determined accurately. The goals of this article are to propose models, develop a solution methodology for the winner determination problem (WDP) in combinatorial auctions and study the effects of transportation cost on the seller's profits. Two models are proposed: one model considers transportation cost in WDP whereas the other one does not take transportation cost into account in WDP but calculates the transportation cost based on the solution obtained. The author formulates the WDPs for these two models and proposes a solution method. The author then analyzes and compares the two models to illustrate the advantage of taking transportation cost into account in combinatorial auctions. Finally, the author studies the influence of transportation cost on combinatorial auctions by examples and demonstrate effectiveness of our approach.
尽管对组合拍卖进行了广泛的研究,但大多数研究并未考虑运输成本因素。如果不考虑运输成本,就不能准确地确定卖方的利润。本文的目标是提出组合拍卖中赢家决定问题的模型,发展一种求解方法,并研究运输成本对卖方利润的影响。提出了两种模型:一种模型考虑WDP中的运输成本,另一种模型不考虑WDP中的运输成本,而是根据得到的解计算运输成本。作者对这两种模型分别制定了wdp,并提出了求解方法。通过对两种模型的分析比较,说明了在组合拍卖中考虑运输成本的优势。最后,通过实例研究了运输成本对组合拍卖的影响,验证了方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Geometric Framework for Software Defect Prediction 软件缺陷预测的非线性几何框架
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020070105
Misha Kakkar, Sarika Jain, Abhay Bansal, P. Grover
Humans use the software in every walk of life thus it is essential to have the best quality software. Software defect prediction models assist in identifying defect prone modules with the help of historical data, which in turn improves software quality. Historical data consists of data related to modules /files/classes which are labeled as buggy or clean. As the number of buggy artifacts as less as compared to clean artifacts, the nature of historical data becomes imbalance. Due to this uneven distribution of the data, it difficult for classification algorithms to build highly effective SDP models. The objective of this study is to propose a new nonlinear geometric framework based on SMOTE and ensemble learning to improve the performance of SDP models. The study combines the traditional SMOTE algorithm and the novel ensemble Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to develop the proposed framework called SMEnsemble. SMOTE algorithm handles the class imbalance problem by generating synthetic instances of the minority class. Ensemble learning generates multiple classification models to select the best performing SDP model. For experimentation, datasets from three different software repositories that contain both open source as well as proprietary projects are used in the study. The results show that SMEnsemble performs better than traditional methods for identifying the minority class i.e. buggy artifacts. Also, the proposed model performance is better than the latest state of Art SDP model- SMOTUNED. The proposed model is capable of handling imbalance classes when compared with traditional methods. Also, by carefully selecting the number of ensembles high performance can be achieved in less time.
人们在生活的各个方面都使用软件,因此拥有最好质量的软件是必不可少的。软件缺陷预测模型借助历史数据帮助识别容易出现缺陷的模块,这反过来又提高了软件质量。历史数据由与模块/文件/类相关的数据组成,这些数据被标记为错误或干净。由于与干净的工件相比,错误工件的数量更少,因此历史数据的性质变得不平衡。由于数据的这种不均匀分布,使得分类算法难以建立高效的SDP模型。本研究的目的是提出一种新的基于SMOTE和集成学习的非线性几何框架,以提高SDP模型的性能。该研究将传统的SMOTE算法与新颖的集成支持向量机(SVM)相结合,开发了SMEnsemble框架。SMOTE算法通过生成少数类的合成实例来处理类不平衡问题。集成学习生成多个分类模型,以选择性能最好的SDP模型。为了进行实验,研究中使用了来自三个不同软件存储库的数据集,这些存储库既包含开源项目,也包含专有项目。结果表明,SMEnsemble在识别少数类(即有bug的工件)方面比传统方法表现得更好。同时,该模型的性能优于当前最先进的SDP模型SMOTUNED。与传统方法相比,该模型具有处理不平衡类的能力。此外,通过仔细选择合奏的数量,可以在更短的时间内实现高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Using AHP to Identify the Priority Equipment for Maintenance Actions 运用层次分析法确定维修行动的优先设备
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.2020070102
Abdelghani Mohammed Bouchaala, R. Noureddine
The prioritization of equipment is among the decisions of great interest in maintenance management, given the effects it reflects on numerous sub-functions and the dependence it implies on various factors. The mastery of the techniques in this context is gaining an increasing importance, especially in heavy industries operating multiple production lines. According to the literature, the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is among the most common techniques to resolve this problem, despite the concerns it involves. Knowing that, this technique supports two synthesis modes: distributive and ideal, and a confusing conflict is noticed; although the second mode seems theoretically more adapted to this problem, the first dominates in the practical aspect. In response to this conflict, the objective of this work is to demonstrate that the ideal synthesis mode is more suitable, through a comparative approach within this context. An improved AHP-approach is implicitly proposed within the study.
设备的优先级是维护管理中非常重要的决策之一,因为它反映了许多子功能的影响以及它对各种因素的依赖性。掌握这方面的技术越来越重要,特别是在经营多条生产线的重工业中。根据文献,层次分析法(AHP)方法是解决这一问题的最常用技术之一,尽管它涉及到的问题。在此基础上,该技术支持分配型和理想型两种综合模式,但存在混淆性冲突;虽然第二种模式在理论上似乎更适合这个问题,但第一种模式在实践方面占主导地位。为了应对这种冲突,本工作的目的是通过在此背景下的比较方法来证明理想的综合模式更合适。在研究中隐含地提出了一种改进的层次分析法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Decision Support System Technology
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