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Analysis and Prediction of Diabetes Disease Using Machine Learning Methods 使用机器学习方法分析和预测糖尿病疾病
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.303943
Sarra Samet, Mohamed Ridda Laouar, Issam Bendib, Sean B. Eom
To increase healthcare quality, early illness prediction helps patients prevent potentially life-threatening health issues before it is too late. Artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving area, and its applications to diabetes, a worldwide epidemic, have the potential to revolutionize the way diabetes is diagnosed and managed. A total of six supervised machine learning algorithms based on patient data were used and compared to predict the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. For experiments, the Pima Indians Diabetes Database was used, and their missing values were carefully handled by different techniques. For random train-test splits, the Random Forest classification algorithm achieved an accuracy rate of 92 percent. This model outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches due to the application of a combination of techniques for dealing with missing values (the mixture of imputing missing values techniques) that is proposed. With this approach, the models of this manuscript achieved better accuracy than prior work done with the Pima diabetes data.
为了提高医疗保健质量,早期疾病预测可以帮助患者在为时已晚之前预防可能危及生命的健康问题。人工智能是一个快速发展的领域,它在全球流行病糖尿病中的应用有可能彻底改变糖尿病的诊断和管理方式。总共使用了六种基于患者数据的监督机器学习算法,并对其进行了比较,以预测糖尿病的诊断。在实验中,使用了皮马印第安人糖尿病数据库,并通过不同的技术仔细处理了它们的缺失值。对于随机训练-测试分割,随机森林分类算法的准确率达到92%。该模型优于其他最先进的方法,因为应用了处理缺失值的技术组合(输入缺失值技术的混合)。通过这种方法,该手稿的模型比以前用皮马糖尿病数据完成的工作取得了更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Missing Data Imputation: A Survey 缺失数据输入:一项调查
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.292446
B. Kelkar
Many real world datasets may contain missing values for various reasons. These incomplete datasets can pose severe issues to the underlying machine learning algorithms and decision support systems. It may result in high computational cost, skewed output and invalid deductions. Various solutions exist to mitigate this issue; the most popular strategy is to estimate the missing values by applying inferential techniques such as linear regression, decision trees or Bayesian inference. In this paper, the missing data problem is discussed in detail with a comprehensive review of the approaches to tackle it. The paper concludes with a discussion on the effectiveness of three imputation methods namely, imputation based on Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Predictive Mean Matching (PMM) and Classification And Regression Tree (CART) in the context of subspace clustering. The experimental results obtained on real benchmark datasets and high-dimensional synthetic datasets highlight that, MLR based imputation method is more efficient on high-dimensional incomplete datasets.
由于各种原因,许多真实世界的数据集可能包含缺失值。这些不完整的数据集可能会给潜在的机器学习算法和决策支持系统带来严重的问题。它可能导致高计算成本,倾斜的输出和无效的扣除。有多种解决方案可以缓解这个问题;最流行的策略是通过应用推理技术,如线性回归、决策树或贝叶斯推理来估计缺失值。本文详细讨论了数据丢失问题,并对解决该问题的方法进行了全面回顾。最后讨论了基于多元线性回归(MLR)、预测均值匹配(PMM)和分类回归树(CART)三种方法在子空间聚类环境下的有效性。在真实基准数据集和高维合成数据集上的实验结果表明,基于MLR的插值方法在高维不完整数据集上更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Regional Leading Industry Selection Based on an Extended Fuzzy VIKOR Approach 基于扩展模糊VIKOR方法的区域主导产业选择
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.286687
F. Zhou, Guiyan Wang, Tianfu Chen, Panpan Ma, S. Pratap
To improve the deployment and optimization of the industrial structure, researchers and practitioners have performed a variety of researches in terms of regional leading industry selection based on AO Hirschman, Rostow and Miyohei’s principles. The criteria and methods employed in previous studies are mainly based on the mass industrial development data, leading to the limitation of study on the application in new high-tech district and underdeveloped regions. Due to lack of industrial data and detail industry information, it is difficult to employ the deterministic regional industry selection model. Therefore, an extended fuzzy-VIKOR approach that the expert-based and trapezoidal fuzzy number decision-making techniques, embedded into the VIKOR steps is proposed. It is developed to solve the regional leading industry selection problems concerning industrial, economic, social and environmental dimensions. Finally, a case study for the industrial planning of a high-tech zone is applied to verify the proposed decision-making approach.
为了促进产业结构的配置和优化,研究者和实践者基于AO Hirschman、Rostow和Miyohei的原则在区域主导产业选择方面进行了多种研究。以往研究采用的标准和方法主要是基于大量的产业发展数据,导致在高新区和欠发达地区的应用研究存在局限性。由于缺乏行业数据和详细的行业信息,确定性区域产业选择模型难以应用。因此,提出了一种扩展的模糊VIKOR方法,将基于专家的模糊数决策技术和梯形模糊数决策技术嵌入到VIKOR步骤中。它旨在解决区域主导产业选择问题,涉及产业、经济、社会和环境等方面。最后,以某高新区产业规划为例,对所提出的决策方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Methodology to Support the Triage of Suspected COVID-19 Patients in Resource-Limited Circumstances 在资源有限的情况下支持COVID-19疑似患者分诊的方法
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.309993
A. R. Alberti, E. A. Frej, Lucia Reis Peixoto Roselli, Murilo Amorim Britto, Evônio Campelo, Adiel Teixeira de Almeida, R. Ferreira
COVID-19 pandemic has put health systems worldwide under pressure. Thus, establish a triage protocol to support the allocation of resources is important to deal with this public health crisis. In this paper, a structured methodology to support the triage of suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients has been proposed, based on the utilitarian principle. A decision model has been proposed for evaluating three treatment alternatives: intensive care, hospital stay and home isolation. The model is developed according to multi-attribute utility theory and considers two criteria: the life of the patient and the overall cost to the health system. A screening protocol is proposed to support the use of the decision model, and a method is presented for calculating the probability of which of three treatment is the best one. The proposed methodology was implemented in an information and decision system. The originality of this study is using of the multi-attribute utility theory to support the triage of suspected COVID-19 and implement the decision model in an information and decision system.
COVID-19大流行给全球卫生系统带来了压力。因此,建立分诊方案以支持资源分配对于应对这一公共卫生危机非常重要。本文基于功利主义原则,提出了一种支持COVID-19疑似或确诊患者分诊的结构化方法。提出了一个决策模型,用于评估三种治疗方案:重症监护、住院和家庭隔离。该模型是根据多属性效用理论建立的,并考虑了两个标准:患者的生命和卫生系统的总成本。提出了一种支持决策模型使用的筛选方案,并提出了一种计算三种治疗方案中哪一种是最佳治疗方案的概率的方法。提出的方法在一个信息和决策系统中实现。本研究的创新之处在于利用多属性效用理论支持疑似COVID-19的分类,并在信息决策系统中实现决策模型。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Normalization Techniques on Data Sets With Outliers 具有离群值的数据集归一化技术的比较
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.286184
Nazanin Vafaei, Rita Almeida Ribeiro, L. Camarinha-Matos
With the fast growing of data-rich systems, dealing with complex decision problems with skewed input data sets and respective outliers is unavoidable. Generally, data skewness refers to a non-uniform distribution in a dataset, i.e. a dataset which contains asymmetries and/or outliers. Normalization is the first step of most multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problems to obtain dimensionless data, from heterogeneous input data sets, that enable aggregation of criteria and thereby ranking of alternatives. Therefore, when in presence of outliers in criteria datasets, finding a suitable normalization technique is of utmost importance. As such, in this work, we compare seven normalization techniques (Max, Max-Min, Vector, Sum, Logarithmic, Target-based, and Fuzzification) on criteria datasets, which contain outliers to analyse their results for MCDM problems. A numerical example illustrates the behaviour of the chosen normalization techniques and an (ongoing) evaluation assessment framework is used to recommend the best normalization technique for this type of criteria.
随着数据丰富系统的快速发展,处理具有倾斜输入数据集和各自异常值的复杂决策问题是不可避免的。通常,数据偏度是指数据集中的非均匀分布,即包含不对称和/或异常值的数据集。规范化是大多数多标准决策(MCDM)问题的第一步,用于从异构输入数据集中获得无量纲数据,从而实现标准的聚合,从而对备选方案进行排序。因此,当标准数据集中存在异常值时,找到合适的归一化技术是至关重要的。因此,在这项工作中,我们比较了标准数据集上的七种归一化技术(Max、Max- min、Vector、Sum、Logarithmic、targetbased和Fuzzification),这些数据集包含异常值,以分析它们对MCDM问题的结果。数值示例说明了所选规范化技术的行为,并使用(正在进行的)评估评估框架来推荐此类标准的最佳规范化技术。
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引用次数: 2
Effective Decision Support in the Big Data Era: Optimize Organizational Performance via BI&A 大数据时代的有效决策支持:通过BI&A优化组织绩效
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.286683
Fen Wang, M. Raisinghani, Manuel Mora Tavarez, J. Forrest
This study conducts a review and synthesis of the Business Intelligence and Analytics (BI&A) evolution, applications, frameworks and emerging trends with the aim to provide a summary of core concepts, a succinct but valuable description of main applications and frameworks, and an account of main recommendations for addressing the Big Data challenges and opportunities. It develops an integrated and organized view on the BI&A evolution process and presents an integrated BI&A application framework to help organizations adopt or develop the appropriate BI&A solutions to derive the desired impact in the Big Data era. This paper also elicits a set of practical recommendations to executives and leaders in organizations worldwide for interpreting the BI&A literature and applying the rich body of knowledge for IT practitioners. It traces the BI&A evolution to data-driven discovery and highly proactive and creative decision-making utilizing advanced analytical techniques with unstructured and massive data sources to cope with a highly dynamic global business environment in the Big Data era.
本研究对商业智能和分析(BI&A)的发展、应用、框架和新兴趋势进行了回顾和综合,旨在总结核心概念,对主要应用和框架进行简洁但有价值的描述,并提出应对大数据挑战和机遇的主要建议。它开发了一个集成的、有组织的BI&A演变过程视图,并提出了一个集成的BI&A应用框架,以帮助组织采用或开发适当的BI&A解决方案,以在大数据时代获得预期的影响。本文还引出了一组实用的建议,以供全球组织的执行人员和领导者解释BI&A文献,并为IT从业者应用丰富的知识体系。它将BI&A的演变追溯到数据驱动的发现和高度主动和创造性的决策,利用先进的分析技术与非结构化和海量数据源来应对大数据时代高度动态的全球商业环境。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzification Technique for Candidate Rating and Selection 候选评定与选择的模糊化技术
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.303944
Iwasokun Gabriel Babatunde, Ayowole Oluwatayo Idowu, B. Kuboye
The traditional ways of candidate selection and recruitment are prone to subjectivity, imprecision and vagueness. With a view to achieving objective and precise selection and recruitment while keeping up with technological improvement and changes, this paper discusses a fuzzification-based technique for candidate rating and selection. The technique comprises a fuzzy logic component that is an extension of Boolean logic and used for establishing accurate selection process and precise solutions to multi-variable problems. There is a knowledge base component which forms the database of multi-level information and rule base which composes a set of if-then statements for decision making. Its inference engine applies a pre-defined procedure on input from the rule base and fuzzy logic interfaces for final recommendations. The proposed methodology performs pre-defined procedures that are based on some input sets which stores multi-level information derived from several pre-specified scores. Results from the implementation of the proposed technique established its practical function.
传统的选人招聘方式存在主观性、不精确性和模糊性等问题。为了在跟上技术进步和变化的同时实现客观、精确的选拔和招聘,本文讨论了一种基于模糊化的候选人评价和选拔技术。该技术包括模糊逻辑组件,它是布尔逻辑的扩展,用于建立精确的选择过程和多变量问题的精确解。知识库组件构成多层次的信息数据库,规则库组成一组if-then语句,用于决策。它的推理引擎对来自规则库和模糊逻辑接口的输入应用预定义的过程,以获得最终的建议。所提出的方法执行基于一些输入集的预定义程序,这些输入集存储来自几个预先指定的分数的多级信息。应用结果表明,该技术具有一定的实用功能。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithmic Analysis of Automatic Attendance System Using Facial Recognition: A Revolutionary Approach for Future Education 人脸识别自动考勤系统的算法分析:未来教育的革命性方法
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.286688
Rohit Rastogi, Abhinav Tyagi, Himanshu Upadhyay, Devendra Singh
Attendance management can become a tedious task for teachers if it is performed manually.. This problem can be solved with the help of an automatic attendance management system. But validation is one of the main issues in the system. Generally, biometrics are used in the smart automatic attendance system. Managing attendance with the help of face recognition is one of the biometric methods with better efficiency as compared to others. Smart Attendance with the help of instant face recognition is a real-life solution that helps in handling daily life activities and maintaining a student attendance system. Face recognition-based attendance system uses face biometrics which is based on high resolution monitor video and other technologies to recognize the face of the student. In project, the system will be able to find and recognize human faces fast and accurately with the help of images or videos that will be captured through a surveillance camera. It will convert the frames of the video into images so that our system can easily search that image in the attendance database.
如果手工管理考勤,对老师来说会成为一项繁琐的任务。这个问题可以通过一个自动考勤管理系统来解决。但验证是该系统的主要问题之一。智能自动考勤系统一般采用生物识别技术。利用人脸识别技术进行考勤管理是目前效率较高的一种生物识别方法。智能考勤与即时面部识别的帮助是一个现实生活中的解决方案,有助于处理日常生活活动和维护学生考勤系统。基于人脸识别的考勤系统采用基于高分辨率监控视频的人脸生物识别等技术对学生进行人脸识别。在项目中,该系统将能够通过监控摄像头拍摄的图像或视频,快速准确地找到并识别人脸。它会将视频的帧转换为图像,以便我们的系统可以轻松地在考勤数据库中搜索该图像。
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引用次数: 0
Deterministic Decision Support System for the Assessment of Cities Based on Air Quality Indicators: Decision Support System Using DBA 基于空气质量指标的城市评价确定性决策支持系统:基于DBA的决策支持系统
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.292448
R. Garg, Supriya Raheja
A deterministic decision support system is developed for the assessment of various Indian cities based on the air quality parameters in this research. The present study shapes the assessment of cities as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem due to the involvement of many indicators. To solve the present assessment problem, an MCDM method, namely, Distance based approach (DBA) that mainly works on the Euclidean distance calculation for each city from the optimal point and ranks the cities on the basis of their calculated distances. The city scoring minimum distance value is ranked at top position and the city with the maximum distance value on the last position.
本研究开发了一套基于空气质量参数的确定性决策支持系统,用于评估印度各城市的空气质量。由于涉及许多指标,本研究将城市评估塑造为一个多标准决策问题。为了解决目前的评价问题,提出了一种MCDM方法,即基于距离的方法(Distance based approach, DBA),该方法主要从最优点开始对每个城市进行欧氏距离计算,并根据计算出的距离对城市进行排名。距离值最小的城市排在首位,距离值最大的城市排在最后一位。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning on Soccer Player Positions 足球运动员位置的机器学习
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijdsst.286678
Umberto Di Giacomo, F. Mercaldo, A. Santone, Giovanni Capobianco
During the last few years, sports analytics has been growing rapidly. The main usage of this discipline is the prediction of soccer match results, even if it can be applied with interesting results in different areas, such as analysis based on the player position information. In this paper, we propose an approach aimed to recognize the player position in a soccer match, predicting the specific zone in which the player is located in a specific moment. Similar objectives have never been considered yet with our best knowledge. We consider supervised machine learning techniques by considering a dataset obtained through video capturing and tracking system. The data analyzed refer to several professional soccer games captured at the Alfheim Stadium in Tromso, Norway. The approach can be used in real-time, in order to verify if a player is playing according to the guidelines of the coach. In the experimental analysis, three different types of classification have been performed, i.e., three different divisions of the field, reaching the best results with Random Tree Algorithm.
在过去的几年里,体育分析一直在快速发展。这门学科的主要用途是足球比赛结果的预测,即使它可以应用于不同领域的有趣结果,例如基于球员位置信息的分析。在本文中,我们提出了一种旨在识别足球比赛中球员位置的方法,预测球员在特定时刻所处的特定区域。据我们所知,还从未考虑过类似的目标。我们通过考虑通过视频捕获和跟踪系统获得的数据集来考虑监督机器学习技术。分析的数据参考了在挪威特罗姆瑟的阿尔夫海姆体育场拍摄的几场职业足球比赛。这种方法可以实时使用,以验证球员是否按照教练的指导进行比赛。在实验分析中,我们进行了三种不同类型的分类,即三种不同的领域划分,使用Random Tree算法得到了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Decision Support System Technology
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