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High temperature measurements using femtosecond written FBGs of a titanium substrate under intense heat flow 高温测量使用飞秒写入fbg的钛基板在强烈的热流
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678402
E. Deliancourt, A. Lerner, K. Achour, A. Jolly, J. Le Pallec, A. Quet, C. Guerin, S. Hulin, G. Laffont
Pairs of arrays of point-by-point fiber Bragg Gratings written with a femtosecond laser were anchored with K-type thermocouple within an asymmetrical titanium substrate. Three anchoring methods were used, including silica based, graphite based glue commercially available as well as Yttria Stabilized Zirconia deposited by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying. The optical fibers were first recoated with an inorganic coating, specifically developed to resist to high temperatures above 800°C. The titanium plate was exposed to an intense heat flow delivered by tungsten halogen lamps to reach temperature of around 800°C. High temperature and strain measurements was performed in situ with a relative error of less than 10% at 800°C.
用k型热电偶固定在不对称钛基板上,用飞秒激光写入点对点光纤布拉格光栅阵列。采用了三种锚定方法,包括二氧化硅基、石墨基市售胶和氧化钇稳定氧化锆沉积的大气等离子喷涂。光纤首先重新涂上无机涂层,专门用于抵抗800°C以上的高温。钛板暴露在钨卤灯发出的强烈热流中,温度达到800°C左右。在原位进行高温和应变测量,在800°C时相对误差小于10%。
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引用次数: 0
Erbium-doped fiber ring cavity for the measurement of refractive index variations 用于测量光纤折射率变化的掺铒环形腔
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678101
R. Pérez-Herrera, Liliana Soares, S. Novais, O. Frazão, Susana O. Silva
In this work, an erbium-doped fiber ring cavity based on a 3dB optical coupler for refractive index measurements is presented and experimentally verified. This interrogation system, based on a 1 x 2 optical coupler, uses one of these output ports to increase the reflected optical power by means of a fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), used as a reflector. Moreover, the other output port is used as a refractive index sensing head. A spectral analysis of this interrogator system as well as a fiber cavity ring refractive index sensor characterization are carried out. Finally, an experimental comparison of the refractive index sensor range when the 3dB coupler is replace by a 1x3 one is also presented.
本文提出了一种基于3dB光耦合器的掺铒光纤环形腔,并进行了实验验证。该系统基于1 × 2光耦合器,利用其中一个输出端口通过光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)作为反射器来增加反射光功率。另外,另一个输出端口用作折射率传感头。对该询问系统进行了光谱分析,并对光纤腔环折射率传感器进行了表征。最后,给出了将3dB耦合器替换为1x3耦合器时折射率传感器范围的实验比较。
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引用次数: 0
Lab-on-chip design for multiparameter phytoplankton analysis 多参数浮游植物分析的芯片实验室设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678291
C. Gómez-Galdós, P. Roldán-Varona, M. Ochoa, M. G. Fernández-Manteca, J. F. Algorri, J. López-Higuera, A. Cobo, L. Rodríguez-Cobo
In this work, we designed a fused silica lab-on-chip that combines optical techniques such as absorption, Raman scattering and fluorescence to quantify phytoplankton type and concentration in water. In the absorption stage of the chip, a Fabry-Perot resonator significantly enhances the spectral response. Scattering and fluorescence spectroscopy are considered with light focusing on sample channel. The design process, and more specifically the integrated in-chip aspheric lenses, is carried out by ray-tracing simulations.
在这项工作中,我们设计了一个融合了吸收、拉曼散射和荧光等光学技术的熔融二氧化硅芯片实验室,以定量水中浮游植物的类型和浓度。在芯片的吸收阶段,法布里-珀罗谐振器显著提高了光谱响应。考虑了光聚焦在样品通道上的散射和荧光光谱。设计过程,更具体地说,芯片内集成非球面透镜是通过光线跟踪模拟进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Cantilever optical fibre sensor for compression therapy applications 用于压缩治疗的悬臂式光纤传感器
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678120
James A. Ell, J. Bradbury, R. Correia, S. Korposh, B. Hayes-Gill, S. Morgan
Compression therapy is a widespread clinical treatment requiring the application of therapeutic pressures to the lower limbs of patients using bandages or hosiery. The amount of pressure applied to the limb is critical in promoting patient recovery. Initial results from a fibre optic cantilever pressure sensor incorporating Fibre Bragg Gratings (FBGs) are reported. Calibration and bandaging experiments performed on a phantom leg model are presented, alongside a comparison to a reference sub-bandage pressure monitor. The proposed sensor shows increased pressure sensitivity in comparison to a previously reported design in which an FBG is encapsulated in a polymer and shows potential for application in the context of healthcare wearables.
压迫疗法是一种广泛的临床治疗方法,需要使用绷带或袜子对患者的下肢施加治疗压力。施加在肢体上的压力对促进患者康复至关重要。本文报道了一种采用光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)的光纤悬臂式压力传感器的初步结果。本文介绍了在假肢模型上进行的校准和包扎实验,并与参考绷带下压力监测器进行了比较。与之前报道的将FBG封装在聚合物中的设计相比,该传感器显示出更高的压力灵敏度,并显示出在医疗可穿戴设备中应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable erbium-doped fiber ring laser with a polymer micro bottle resonator 聚合物微瓶谐振腔掺铒光纤环形可调谐激光器
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2680770
Anuradha Rout, Zhe Wang, Zhuochen Wang, Y. Semenova
A new tunable fiber laser structure based on an erbium-doped fiber ring laser (FRL) and a polymer-based microbottle resonator (PMBR) as the wavelength selective filter is proposed and demonstrated. The tunability of the laser output in response to axial strain of up to 253.6 με applied to the PMBR is demonstrated experimentally. When the strain was applied to the PMBR’s long axis, the central lasing wavelength shifted towards shorter wavelengths in a linear fashion. The laser's strain sensitivity was determined to be 0.69 pm/με. The proposed strain-tunable PMBR laser offers the advantages of simple structure, low cost, robust performance, and has the potential for applications in sensing and tunable micro lasers.
提出了一种以掺铒光纤环形激光器(FRL)和聚合物基微瓶谐振器(PMBR)为波长选择滤波器的新型可调谐光纤激光器结构。实验证明了激光输出对高达253.6 με的轴向应变的可调性。当应变施加到PMBR的长轴上时,中心激光波长以线性方式向较短波长移动。该激光器的应变灵敏度为0.69 pm/με。所提出的应变可调谐PMBR激光器具有结构简单、成本低、性能稳定等优点,在传感和可调谐微激光器中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Plasmonic tilted FBG biosensor read-out with a 512-pixel spectrometer 等离子体倾斜FBG生物传感器读数与512像素光谱仪
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678330
M. Lobry, Corentin Guyot, D. Kinet, K. Chah, C. Caucheteur
Plasmonic tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) are well-suited for accurate, rapid and minimally-invasive biosensing. They present a very dense transmitted amplitude spectrum of narrowband cladding mode resonances (full width at half maximum < 1 nm). This response is commonly demodulated using highly-resolved interrogators (wavelength resolution < 10 pm). This work investigates the possibility of reading-out the amplitude spectrum of a gold-coated TFBG by using a coarsely resolved spectrometer (166 pm). A refractometric sensitivity of 2656 nm/RIU has been observed thanks to a refined analysis of the spectral content which has led to the development a more efficient signal processing. This value represents a fivefold enhancement compared to previously reported read-out methods. Biosensing has been successfully achieved with gold-coated TFBGs used in reflection mode for the detection of insulin, with specific antibodies grafted on the gold surface. Our experimental study is an advance towards an industrialization of the FBG technology, as it opens the way to rapid parallel biodetection, benefiting from the multiple sensing channels (up to 64) of the interrogator as well as its high processing speed (repetition rate up to 3 kHz).
等离子体倾斜光纤布拉格光栅(tfbg)非常适合于精确、快速和微创的生物传感。它们呈现出非常密集的窄带包层模式共振的透射振幅谱(最大半宽< 1 nm)。该响应通常使用高分辨率询问器(波长分辨率< 10 pm)解调。本文研究了用粗分辨光谱仪(166pm)读出镀金TFBG振幅谱的可能性。由于对光谱含量进行了精细分析,从而开发了更有效的信号处理方法,因此观察到2656 nm/RIU的折射灵敏度。与以前报告的读出方法相比,该值代表了五倍的增强。生物传感已经成功地实现了用金涂层tfbg在反射模式下检测胰岛素,并将特异性抗体嫁接在金表面。我们的实验研究是迈向FBG技术产业化的一个进步,因为它为快速并行生物检测开辟了道路,受益于询问器的多个传感通道(多达64个)以及其高处理速度(重复率高达3 kHz)。
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引用次数: 0
The smartphone for colorimetry: performance characterization 智能手机的比色法:性能表征
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2678411
L. Ciaccheri, B. Adinolfi, A. Mencaglia, A. Mignani
A smartphone has been characterized as colorimeter, using both the built-in camera and a clip-on dispersive grating. Certified colorimetric samples provided by Labsphere® were considered as test samples. Color measurements directly performed by means of the smartphone camera only were obtained using the “RGB Detector” App, downloaded from the Google Play Store. More precise measurements were obtained by means of the commercially available GoSpectro grating and related App. In both cases, in order to quantify the reliability and sensitivity of smartphone-based color measurements, the CIELab color difference ΔE between the certified and smartphone-measured colors were calculated, and are reported in this paper. Also, as an example of practical application of interest for the textile industry, several samples of cloth fabrics with a palette of the most common colors were analyzed, and the comparison with the certified color values are presented.
智能手机被称为色度计,它使用内置摄像头和夹式色散光栅。Labsphere®提供的认证比色样品被视为测试样品。仅通过智能手机相机直接进行的颜色测量使用从Google Play Store下载的“RGB检测器”应用程序获得。通过市售的GoSpectro光栅和相关应用程序获得了更精确的测量结果。在这两种情况下,为了量化基于智能手机的颜色测量的可靠性和灵敏度,计算了认证和智能手机测量颜色之间的CIELab色差ΔE,并在本文中进行了报道。此外,作为纺织工业实际应用的一个例子,分析了几种具有最常见颜色调色板的布料样品,并与认证颜色值进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A multiplexed FBG-based sensor platform for flow and temperature measurements in the Baltic Sea 用于波罗的海流量和温度测量的基于fbg的多路传感器平台
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2679756
A. Dzipalski, J. Morton, N. Papachristou, R. R. Maier, W. Macpherson, A. Ristolainen, M. Kruusmaa, E. Reilent, B. Wolf, P. Pirih, S. V. van Netten, I. Shuhova, U. Lips, N. McFarlane, R. Macleod, M. Hendry, J. Sheehy, M. Almoghayer, N. Rojas, G. Davies, A. Hakim, A. Ng
In this paper a multiplexed multi-parameter marinized sensory array is described. This was deployed on the continental slope off the Keri Island marine observatory in the Gulf of Finland (Estonia). The sensor array is made up of 4 measurement stations which are connected in series. Across these measurement stations, a total of 16 temperature sensors, 4 attitude sensors (each consisting of 3 individual fiber sensors) and 16 flow sensors were successfully deployed. They were addressed over 1.1 km via 20 single-mode (SMF-28e) optical fibers contained in a single marine compliant ruggedized umbilical. The bio-inspired fiber optic flow sensors are designed to mimic the behavior of the superficial neuromasts naturally found as part of the lateral line sensory organ present in fish. The sensor is composed of optical fibers inscribed with Fiber Bragg Gratings glued together in a polymer matrix which are then encapsulated in a polyurethane shell. The sensors response has been tested in DC flows in a tow tank and have demonstrated the ability of measuring flow speed from 0.05 ms-1 to 2.5 ms-1. The main aim of the deployment was to demonstrate the capabilities of fiber sensor technology for long-term oceanographic applications. The measurement period described lasted over two months and the sensor system performed well in comparison with data was gathered from commercial instrumentation available.
本文介绍了一种多路多参数化传感器阵列。它被部署在芬兰湾(爱沙尼亚)凯里岛海洋观测站附近的大陆斜坡上。传感器阵列由4个测量站串联而成。在这些测量站,共成功部署了16个温度传感器、4个姿态传感器(每个传感器由3个单独的光纤传感器组成)和16个流量传感器。通过20根单模(SMF-28e)光纤,在一条符合船舶标准的加固脐带缆中进行了1.1公里的寻缆。这种受生物启发的光纤流量传感器被设计用来模仿鱼的浅表神经突的行为,浅表神经突是鱼侧线感觉器官的一部分。该传感器由带有光纤布拉格光栅的光纤组成,这些光纤粘在聚合物基体上,然后被封装在聚氨酯外壳中。传感器的响应已在拖曳槽的直流流中进行了测试,并证明了测量0.05 ms-1至2.5 ms-1流速的能力。此次部署的主要目的是展示光纤传感器技术在长期海洋学应用中的能力。所描述的测量周期持续了两个多月,与商用仪器收集的数据相比,传感器系统表现良好。
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引用次数: 1
Equivalent phase noise analysis in broadband source sensing system using a 3×3 coupler 使用3×3耦合器的宽带源传感系统的等效相位噪声分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2679485
Huicong Li, Wenzhu Huang, Wentao Zhang
The noise conversion relationships of relative intensity noise (RIN) and shot noise in a broadband source sensing system using a 3×3 coupler are studied. RIN and shot noise are converted into the phase noise floor through the arctangent demodulation scheme and the performances of the 3×3 coupler. To quantify the contribution of RIN and shot noise, we analyzed the equivalent phase noise induced by RIN and shot noise. The theory and experiment demonstrate that the equivalent phase noise of RIN is related to the correlation of three RINs and the initial phase, and the shot noise is related to the initial phase.
研究了3×3耦合器宽带源传感系统中相对强度噪声(RIN)和射散噪声的转换关系。利用3×3耦合器的特性,利用反正切解调方案将RIN和弹态噪声转换为相位底噪声。为了量化RIN和散粒噪声的贡献,我们分析了RIN和散粒噪声引起的等效相位噪声。理论和实验表明,RIN的等效相位噪声与三个RIN与初始相位的相关性有关,射粒噪声与初始相位有关。
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引用次数: 0
Spun fibres: a quasi circularly birefringent medium 纺丝纤维:准圆双折射介质
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1117/12.2679782
A. G. Correa-Mena, Xu Cheng, L. Thévenaz
A simplified model describing the polarisation characteristics of spun fibres is proposed, aiming at determining how close to a circularly birefringent medium such a fibre is. This is of crucial importance regarding the interest of such a medium for magneto-optic sensing using optical fibres, mostly exploited in fibre optics current sensors (FOCS). The spun fibre is modelled as a stack of thin linearly birefringent plates, each experiencing a slight incremental rotation. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the full stack of plates are determined, enabling us to assess how far a given spun fibre is from an ideal circularly birefringent medium for any spinning rate and linear birefringence. Experimental validation is carried out to compare the model results with real fibres.
提出了一种描述纺丝纤维偏振特性的简化模型,旨在确定这种纤维与圆双折射介质的接近程度。这对于使用光纤的磁光传感介质的兴趣是至关重要的,这种介质主要用于光纤电流传感器(FOCS)。纺丝纤维被模拟成一堆薄的线性双折射板,每个板都经历轻微的增量旋转。确定了全叠板的特征值和特征向量,使我们能够评估给定的纺丝纤维距离理想的圆双折射介质在任何纺丝速率和线性双折射下的距离。将模型结果与真实纤维进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors
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