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Packetized-LTE Physical Layer Framework for Coexistence Experiments 用于共存实验的分组lte物理层框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136964
F. A. P. Figueiredo, Wei Liu, Xianjun Jiao, I. Moerman
Spectrum scarcity has been driving cellular operators to utilize unlicensed spectrum in conjunction with licensed bands to deliver mobile data to its Long-Term Evolution (LTE) users, offloading the fully allocated LTE bands. However, the use of LTE in unlicensed spectrum creates numerous challenges as the fair coexistence with other technologies. A myriad of experimental works tackles the problems involved in the coexistence of different radio access technologies (RAT) in unlicensed spectrum, however, they do not cover all aspects of the problem and fail to provide the framework adopted in the experiments for reproducible research. Therefore, in this demo we present a highly configurable packetized-LTE PHY open-source framework for coexistence experiments. The framework allows the evaluation and comparison of different coexistence techniques.
频谱短缺促使蜂窝运营商将未授权频谱与授权频段结合使用,向其长期演进(LTE)用户提供移动数据,从而减少已分配的LTE频段。然而,在非授权频谱中使用LTE与其他技术的公平共存带来了许多挑战。无数的实验工作解决了不同无线电接入技术(RAT)在无许可频谱中共存所涉及的问题,然而,它们并没有涵盖问题的所有方面,也未能为可重复研究的实验提供所采用的框架。因此,在这个演示中,我们提出了一个用于共存实验的高度可配置的分组lte PHY开源框架。该框架允许评估和比较不同的共存技术。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Intrusive Multi-Modal Estimation of Building Occupancy 非侵入式建筑物占用的多模态估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3131680
Aveek K. Das, P. Pathak, Josiah Jee, C. Chuah, P. Mohapatra
Estimation of building occupancy has emerged as an important research problem with applications ranging from building energy efficiency, control and automation, safety, communication network resource allocation, etc. In this research work, we propose the estimation of occupancy using non-intrusive information that is already available from existing sensing modes, namely, number of WiFi devices, electrical energy demand and water consumption rate. Using data collected from 76 buildings in a university campus, we study the feasibility of multi-modal fusion between the three data sources for estimating fine-grained occupancy. In order to make the estimation model scalable, we propose three different clustering schemes to identify similarity in building characteristics and training per-cluster occupancy estimation models. The presented multi-modal fusion estimation framework achieves a mean absolute percentage error of 13.22% and we find that leveraging all three modalities provide an improvement of 48% in accuracy as compared to WiFi-only occupancy estimation. Our evaluation also shows that clustering buildings greatly increases the scalability of the proposed approach through significant reduction in training overhead, while providing an accuracy comparable to exhaustive, per-building estimation models.
建筑占用估算已经成为一个重要的研究问题,在建筑节能、控制与自动化、安全、通信网络资源分配等领域都有广泛的应用。在本研究中,我们提出利用现有传感模式中已有的非侵入性信息,即WiFi设备数量、电能需求和水消耗率,来估算占用率。利用大学校园内76栋建筑的数据,研究了三种数据源的多模态融合用于细粒度入住率估算的可行性。为了使估计模型具有可扩展性,我们提出了三种不同的聚类方案来识别建筑物特征的相似性并训练每簇占用估计模型。所提出的多模态融合估计框架实现了13.22%的平均绝对百分比误差,我们发现,与仅使用wifi的占用估计相比,利用所有三种模式的准确性提高了48%。我们的评估还表明,通过显著减少训练开销,聚类建筑极大地提高了所提出方法的可扩展性,同时提供了与详尽的、每个建筑的估计模型相当的准确性。
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引用次数: 24
SmartLight: Light-weight 3D Indoor Localization Using a Single LED Lamp SmartLight:使用单个LED灯的轻型3D室内定位
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3131677
Song Liu, T. He
Many existing indoor localization systems have achieved applaudable performance through comprehensive modeling of its envisioned working scenario. However their real life deployment are often prohibited by high deployment overhead and performance degradation in dynamic environments. This paper presents SmartLight, a 3D digital indoor localization system based on LED lighting infrastructures. It adopts a novel design philosophy of shifting all the complexity into modifying a single LED lamp and maintaining minimum complexity on the receiver to reduce the hassle on system deployment/calibration. With a single modified LED lamp, the system is capable of localizing a large number of light sensors in a room. The underlying technique is to exploit the light splitting properties of convex lens to create an one-to-one mapping between a location and the set of orthogonal digital light signals receivable at that location. Advanced designs are also introduced to further improve the system accuracy and scalability beyond the hardware capability. In evaluating the design, we build an experimental prototype with a 60hz projector, achieving average localization around 10cm and 90 percentile error of 50cm.
许多现有的室内定位系统通过对其设想的工作场景进行全面建模,取得了令人称赞的性能。然而,由于在动态环境中的高部署开销和性能下降,它们的实际部署常常被禁止。本文介绍了一种基于LED照明基础设施的三维数字室内定位系统SmartLight。它采用了一种新颖的设计理念,将所有的复杂性转移到修改单个LED灯上,并在接收器上保持最小的复杂性,以减少系统部署/校准的麻烦。通过一个改装的LED灯,该系统能够定位房间内大量的光传感器。基础技术是利用凸透镜的分光特性,在一个位置和该位置可接收的一组正交数字光信号之间创建一个一对一的映射。采用先进的设计,进一步提高了系统的精度和硬件能力之外的可扩展性。在评估设计时,我们使用60hz投影仪构建了一个实验原型,实现了平均定位在10cm左右,90%的百分位误差为50cm。
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引用次数: 54
Indoor Navigation Leveraging Gradient WiFi Signals 利用梯度WiFi信号的室内导航
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136993
Zhuoying Shi, Zhenyong Zhang, Yuanchao Shu, Peng Cheng, Jiming Chen
In this demo, we propose I-Navi, an Indoor Navigation system which leverages the gradient WiFi signal. To be more adaptive to time-variant RSSI and enrich information dimension, I-Navi exploits a three-step backward gradient binary method. Meanwhile, we adopt a lightweight online dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm to achieve real-time navigation. We fully implemented I-Navi on smartphones and conducted extensive experiments in a five-story campus building and a newly opened two-floor shopping mall with a 90% accuracy of 2m and 3.2m achieved at two places.
在这个演示中,我们提出了I-Navi,一个利用梯度WiFi信号的室内导航系统。为了更好地适应时变RSSI并丰富信息维数,I-Navi采用了三步倒向梯度二值化方法。同时,我们采用了一种轻量级的在线动态时间规整(DTW)算法来实现实时导航。我们在智能手机上全面实现了I-Navi,并在一个五层的校园建筑和一个新开业的两层购物中心进行了大量的实验,在两个地方实现了90%的2米和3.2米的准确率。
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引用次数: 6
Augmenting WSNs with Interoperable 802.15.4 Sensor Tags 使用可互操作的802.15.4传感器标签增强wsn
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136999
C. Pérez-Penichet, Claro Noda, Ambuj Varshney, T. Voigt
The sensing capabilities of most sensor networks are fixed at the time of deployment. Adding new sensing capabilities to such networks is a costly and cumbersome process. We present Passive Sensor Tags, battery-free sensing devices that could be used to extend the sensing capabilities of an existing network. Sensor tags feature our new 802.15.4 receiver design which is suitable for micro-power operation, making battery-free tags possible. Because our tags can both transmit and receive 802.15.4 frames there is no need for any modification to the deployed hardware. We present preliminary measurements of transmission and reception range.
大多数传感器网络的感知能力在部署时是固定的。为这样的网络增加新的传感能力是一个昂贵而繁琐的过程。我们提出无源传感器标签,无电池传感设备,可用于扩展现有网络的传感能力。传感器标签采用我们新的802.15.4接收器设计,适用于微电源操作,使无电池标签成为可能。因为我们的标签可以发送和接收802.15.4帧,所以不需要对部署的硬件进行任何修改。我们提出了发射和接收范围的初步测量。
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引用次数: 0
Delay Effect in Mobile Sensing System for Urban Air Pollution Monitoring 城市大气污染监测移动传感系统的延迟效应
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136997
Xinyu Liu, Xinlei Chen, Xiangxiang Xu, Enhan Mai, H. Noh, Pei Zhang, Lin Zhang
In this paper, given the scenario of a mobile sensing system for air pollution monitoring, we aim at the cause and influence of delay effect on measurement and present a filter-based solution to calibrate the sensing data. We also validate the idea and solution by a real-data experiment. It indicates that the solution decreases deviation on spatial measurement and can be applied in mobile sensing systems to improve the sensing data quality.
本文以空气污染监测移动传感系统为例,针对延迟效应对测量的原因和影响,提出了一种基于滤波器的传感数据校准解决方案。并通过实际数据实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法减小了空间测量偏差,可应用于移动传感系统,提高传感数据质量。
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引用次数: 9
LuBan: Low-Cost and In-Situ Droplet Micro-Sensing for Inkjet 3D Printing Quality Assurance 鲁班:用于喷墨3D打印质量保证的低成本原位液滴微传感
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3131686
Aosen Wang, Tianjiao Wang, Chi Zhou, Wenyao Xu
Inkjet 3D printing is a disruptive manufacturing technology in emerging metal- and bio-printing applications. The nozzle of the printer deposits tiny liquid droplets, which are subsequently solidified on a target location. Due to the elegant concept of micro-droplet deposition, inkjet 3D printing is capable of achieving a sub-millimeter scale manufacturing resolution. However, the droplet deposition process is dynamic and uncertain which imposes a significant challenge on quality assurance of inkjet 3D printing in terms of product reproducibility and process repeatability. To this end, we present Luban as a certification tool to examine the printing quality in the inkjet printing process. Luban is a new low-cost and in-situ droplet micro-sensing system that can precisely detect, analyze and localize a droplet. Specifically, we present a novel tiny object sensing method by exploiting the computational light beam field and its sensitive interference effect. The realization of Luban is associated with two technical thrusts. First, we study integral sensing, i.e., a new scheme towards computational light beam field sensing, to efficiently extract droplet location information. This sensing scheme offers a new in-situ droplet sensing modality, which can promote the information acquisition efficiency and reduce the sensing cost compared to prior approaches. Second, we characterize interference effect of the computational light beam field and develop an efficient integration-domain droplet location estimation algorithm. We design and implement Luban in a real inkjet 3D printing system with commercially off-the-shelf devices, which costs less than a hundred dollars. Experimental results in both simulation and real-world evaluation show that Luban can reach the certification precision of a sub-millimeter scale with a 99% detection accuracy of defect droplets; furthermore, the enabled in-situ certification throughput is as high as over 700 droplets per second. Therefore, the performance of our Luban system can meet the quality assurance requirements (e.g., cost-effective, in-situ, high-accuracy and high-throughput) in general industrial applications.
在新兴的金属和生物打印应用中,喷墨3D打印是一种颠覆性的制造技术。打印机的喷嘴沉积微小的液滴,这些液滴随后在目标位置固化。由于微滴沉积的优雅概念,喷墨3D打印能够实现亚毫米级的制造分辨率。然而,液滴沉积过程是动态的和不确定的,这对喷墨3D打印在产品再现性和过程可重复性方面的质量保证提出了重大挑战。为此,我们提出鲁班作为检验喷墨印刷过程中印刷质量的认证工具。鲁班是一种新型的低成本、原位液滴微传感系统,可以对液滴进行精确检测、分析和定位。具体来说,我们提出了一种利用计算光束场及其敏感干涉效应的微小目标传感新方法。鲁班的实现与两个技术推力有关。首先,我们研究了积分传感,即一种新的计算光束场传感方案,以有效地提取液滴位置信息。该传感方案提供了一种新的液滴原位传感方式,与现有方法相比,提高了信息采集效率,降低了传感成本。其次,我们描述了计算光束场的干涉效应,并开发了一种有效的积分域液滴位置估计算法。我们在一个真正的喷墨3D打印系统中设计和实现鲁班,使用商业现成的设备,成本不到一百美元。仿真和实际评估的实验结果表明,鲁班可以达到亚毫米尺度的认证精度,缺陷液滴检测精度达到99%;此外,启用的原位认证吞吐量高达每秒700多个液滴。因此,我们鲁班系统的性能可以满足一般工业应用的质量保证要求(例如,成本效益,原位,高精度和高通量)。
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引用次数: 10
Cross-Technology Communication via PHY-Layer Emulation 通过物理层仿真的跨技术通信
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136972
Wenchao Jiang, Zhijun Li, Zhimeng Yin, Ruofeng Liu, Ling Liu, T. He
Cross-Technology Communication is an emerging research direction providing a promising solution to the wireless coexistence problem in the ISM bands. However, the state-of-the-art CTC designs have intrinsic limitations in the throughput due to their use of coarse-grained packet-level information. In contrast, we propose to exploit the fine-grained signal modulation information via a technique called PHY-layer emulation to boost CTC throughput. We can embed a legitimate packet of a target technology, e.g., ZigBee, within the payload of a source technology, e.g., WiFi or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). At the mean time, we require no modification at the hardware or firmware at either sender or receiver. We can achieve 8,000x throughput from WiFi to ZigBee and 10,000x throughput from BLE to ZigBee compared to the state of the art. We also have a demo showcasing how our designs can be implemented on off-the-shelf smartphones for smart light bulbs control.
跨技术通信是一个新兴的研究方向,为解决ISM频段的无线共存问题提供了一个有希望的解决方案。然而,由于使用了粗粒度的包级信息,最先进的CTC设计在吞吐量方面存在固有的限制。相反,我们建议通过一种称为物理层仿真的技术来利用细粒度的信号调制信息来提高CTC吞吐量。我们可以将目标技术(例如ZigBee)的合法数据包嵌入源技术(例如WiFi或低功耗蓝牙(BLE))的有效负载中。同时,我们不需要修改发送方或接收方的硬件或固件。与目前的技术水平相比,我们可以实现从WiFi到ZigBee的8,000倍吞吐量和从BLE到ZigBee的10,000倍吞吐量。我们还有一个演示,展示我们的设计如何在现成的智能手机上实现,用于智能灯泡控制。
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引用次数: 2
Enabling dual-band operation with the RPL routing protocol 使能RPL路由协议下的双频工作
Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136978
M. Bezunartea, Benjamin Sartori, In Frances, J. Tiberghien, An Braeken, K. Steenhaut
Several recent sensor platforms combine long-range and more classical short-range radio technologies. In this poster we propose some modifications to the RPL routing protocol such that it automatically selects the most suitable radio link when more than one is available. The solution has been implemented in the ContikiOS and tested on the Zolertia Re-mote platform.
最近的几个传感器平台结合了远程和更经典的近距离无线电技术。在这张海报中,我们建议对RPL路由协议进行一些修改,这样当有多条可用的无线电链路时,它会自动选择最合适的无线电链路。该解决方案已在ContikiOS中实施,并在Zolertia远程平台上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting Blood Glucose Dynamics with Multi-time-series Deep Learning 用多时间序列深度学习预测血糖动态
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/3131672.3136965
Weixi Gu, Zimu Zhou, Yuxun Zhou, M. He, Han Zou, Lin Zhang
Predicting blood glucose dynamics is vital for people to take preventive measures in time against health risks. Previous efforts adopt handcrafted features and design prediction models for each person, which result in low accuracy due to ineffective feature representation and the limited training data. This work proposes MT-LSTM, a multi-time-series deep LSTM model for accurate and efficient blood glucose concentration prediction. MT-LSTM automatically learns feature representations and temporal dependencies of blood glucose dynamics by jointly sharing data among multiple users and utilizes an individual learning layer for personalized prediction. Evaluations on 112 users demonstrate that MT-LSTM significant outperform conventional predictive regression models.
预测血糖动态对人们及时采取预防措施防范健康风险至关重要。以往的研究都是采用手工特征和为每个人设计预测模型,由于特征表示不有效和训练数据有限,导致预测精度较低。本文提出了一种多时间序列深度LSTM模型MT-LSTM,用于准确高效的血糖浓度预测。MT-LSTM通过在多个用户之间联合共享数据,自动学习血糖动态的特征表示和时间依赖关系,并利用单个学习层进行个性化预测。对112个用户的评估表明,MT-LSTM显著优于传统的预测回归模型。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
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