The present study investigated the morphological and thermal properties of polystyrene and polyvinyl chlorides blends (PS/PVC). The PS and PVC mixed by the solution casting by using cyclohexanone the ratios presented are 100/0,80/20,50/50,20/80 and 0/100 according to the weight of PS/PVC. Where the mixture formation is confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The spectral FT-IR results showed that the blend of PS/PVC did not have molecular reactions. The thermal gravimetry was used to achieve the thermal stability of the polymer blends. Two degrees of glass transition temperature were observed for each mixture. The results of DSC supported the absence of miscibility in the blend. The distribution of the phases in the virgin and blends was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
{"title":"Morphological and Thermal Properties of Polystyrene/Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Blends","authors":"Nassira Tourta, A. Meghezzi, H. Boussehel","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320407","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the morphological and thermal properties of polystyrene and polyvinyl chlorides blends (PS/PVC). The PS and PVC mixed by the solution casting by using cyclohexanone the ratios presented are 100/0,80/20,50/50,20/80 and 0/100 according to the weight of PS/PVC. Where the mixture formation is confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The spectral FT-IR results showed that the blend of PS/PVC did not have molecular reactions. The thermal gravimetry was used to achieve the thermal stability of the polymer blends. Two degrees of glass transition temperature were observed for each mixture. The results of DSC supported the absence of miscibility in the blend. The distribution of the phases in the virgin and blends was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM).","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47877999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. K. Mohammed, M. H. Abbas, A. Hashim, B. Rabee, M. Habeeb, N. Hamid
In this study, many samples have been synthesized by using solution casting technique with different additive content of Chromium oxide nanoparticle (Cr2O3NPs), poly vinylalcohol (PVA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The UV-Vis. spectrophotometer used to record the absorbance spectrum in the range of (200-800) nm. The absorption of UV waves is improved while the transmittance is reduced when Cr2O3 NPs were added to the polymeric system which are useful for a number of applications including low-cost UV protection and solar radiation shield. When Cr2O3 NPs concentrations increased, the optical energy gap for indirect transition (allowed and forbidden) was decreased. Furthermore, all the optical constant has been improved.
{"title":"Enhancement of Optical Parameters for PVA/PEG/Cr2O3 Nanocomposites for Photonics Fields","authors":"M. K. Mohammed, M. H. Abbas, A. Hashim, B. Rabee, M. Habeeb, N. Hamid","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320406","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, many samples have been synthesized by using solution casting technique with different additive content of Chromium oxide nanoparticle (Cr2O3NPs), poly vinylalcohol (PVA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The UV-Vis. spectrophotometer used to record the absorbance spectrum in the range of (200-800) nm. The absorption of UV waves is improved while the transmittance is reduced when Cr2O3 NPs were added to the polymeric system which are useful for a number of applications including low-cost UV protection and solar radiation shield. When Cr2O3 NPs concentrations increased, the optical energy gap for indirect transition (allowed and forbidden) was decreased. Furthermore, all the optical constant has been improved.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44703634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Imad, Fath Allah Rabie, Fakih Lanjri Asmaa, A. Mohammed, B. Laila
This paper investigates the immobilization of chromium in the industrial sludge-based geopolymer. Mechanical, physical and microstructure properties were used to characterize different samples. The results show that lower heavy metals addition has less effect on the compressive strength. However, excessive addition of Cr(VI) (1.5 and 3%) causes a deterioration of geopolymer matrix with a significant drop of the compressive strength. The compressive strength shows that the use of sodium hydroxide as an alkaline activator is not suitable for chromium immobilization. The use of 1.5 and 3% amount of chromium increases the conductivity of leachates, which explains a change in the microstructure of materials. This is in agreement with the results of compressive strength. XRD patterns of all samples show an amorphous structure with less effect of chromium on the crystalline phases. SEM of the reference sample demonstrates a dense structure of binder. However, the porosity of the matrix increases with the addition of 3% Cr(VI).
{"title":"The Effect of Chromium on the Chemical and Physical Properties of Industrial Sludge Based Geopolymer","authors":"E. Imad, Fath Allah Rabie, Fakih Lanjri Asmaa, A. Mohammed, B. Laila","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320305","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the immobilization of chromium in the industrial sludge-based geopolymer. Mechanical, physical and microstructure properties were used to characterize different samples. The results show that lower heavy metals addition has less effect on the compressive strength. However, excessive addition of Cr(VI) (1.5 and 3%) causes a deterioration of geopolymer matrix with a significant drop of the compressive strength. The compressive strength shows that the use of sodium hydroxide as an alkaline activator is not suitable for chromium immobilization. The use of 1.5 and 3% amount of chromium increases the conductivity of leachates, which explains a change in the microstructure of materials. This is in agreement with the results of compressive strength. XRD patterns of all samples show an amorphous structure with less effect of chromium on the crystalline phases. SEM of the reference sample demonstrates a dense structure of binder. However, the porosity of the matrix increases with the addition of 3% Cr(VI).","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45511896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The requirement for optimal strength and lightweight materials is a challenge in today's automotive industry. In this study, the synthesis of aluminum matrix hybrid composites containing magnesium and copper with the addition of graphite 0, 1, 3, and 5% by volume was carried out using powder metallurgy techniques and investigated the effect of the treatment given. The investigation of composite properties was carried out by testing density, porosity, hardness, wear rate, XRD, and SEM investigations integrated with EDS. Optimal conditions indicated composite with a content of 5% volume of graphite with the lowest porosity level of 5.10%, the relative density of 88.67%, and the highest hardness at 50.37 HV, followed by superior wear resistance. This result is supported by observing secondary phase formation and microstructure through XRD and SEM-EDS. The addition of graphite in the composite supports optimizing physical and mechanical properties as a lightweight composite. It deserves to be considered as an alternative material for automotive components.
{"title":"Effect of Graphite Addition on Aluminum Hybrid Matrix Composite by Powder Metallurgy Method","authors":"M. Syahid, A. Hayat, Aswar","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320303","url":null,"abstract":"The requirement for optimal strength and lightweight materials is a challenge in today's automotive industry. In this study, the synthesis of aluminum matrix hybrid composites containing magnesium and copper with the addition of graphite 0, 1, 3, and 5% by volume was carried out using powder metallurgy techniques and investigated the effect of the treatment given. The investigation of composite properties was carried out by testing density, porosity, hardness, wear rate, XRD, and SEM investigations integrated with EDS. Optimal conditions indicated composite with a content of 5% volume of graphite with the lowest porosity level of 5.10%, the relative density of 88.67%, and the highest hardness at 50.37 HV, followed by superior wear resistance. This result is supported by observing secondary phase formation and microstructure through XRD and SEM-EDS. The addition of graphite in the composite supports optimizing physical and mechanical properties as a lightweight composite. It deserves to be considered as an alternative material for automotive components.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47983466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Kifah Ghazi, Ayad Abid Muhmmed, Nabil kadhim Taieh, M. Mejbel
The study was conducted to use fish scales powder as animal biomass to prepare epoxy composites. Fish scales powder is beneficial in reducing environmental pollutants. The fish scales powder was added to the epoxy matrix for improving the interfacial bonding between the scales and the epoxy matrix. However, a direct method was used to prepare epoxy composites, and samples were cut according to ASTM standards for mechanical and tribological tests. Interfacial interaction between the fish scales powder and epoxy was investigated by FTIR and SEM. It was found that the fish scales powder contents affect the mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of produced composites. Compared to pure epoxy, the load of 10 wt.% fish scales powder increased the tensile strength by 16.0%. As well as, the coefficient of friction was reduced by 16.0% and wear resistance was enhanced by 48.58%. The improvements in the performance of composites are contributed to the hydrogen bonding formed between fish scales powder and epoxy matrix.
{"title":"Tribological and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Reinforced by Fish Scales Powder","authors":"Ali Kifah Ghazi, Ayad Abid Muhmmed, Nabil kadhim Taieh, M. Mejbel","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320306","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to use fish scales powder as animal biomass to prepare epoxy composites. Fish scales powder is beneficial in reducing environmental pollutants. The fish scales powder was added to the epoxy matrix for improving the interfacial bonding between the scales and the epoxy matrix. However, a direct method was used to prepare epoxy composites, and samples were cut according to ASTM standards for mechanical and tribological tests. Interfacial interaction between the fish scales powder and epoxy was investigated by FTIR and SEM. It was found that the fish scales powder contents affect the mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of produced composites. Compared to pure epoxy, the load of 10 wt.% fish scales powder increased the tensile strength by 16.0%. As well as, the coefficient of friction was reduced by 16.0% and wear resistance was enhanced by 48.58%. The improvements in the performance of composites are contributed to the hydrogen bonding formed between fish scales powder and epoxy matrix.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44896032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Batool Abdul Rasool Zaki, F. Rashid, Mohammad N. Al-Baiati
High-efficiency radar wave absorbing material was prepared utilizing nanoparticles poly (glycerol /phthalic anhydride), and the effect of using these nanocomposites with thermal paint on the properties of electromagnetic absorbing was analyzed and investigated. Results show that when the percentage of nano polymers is increased from 1% to 3%, with the presence of 2.5% of iron oxide, the reflectivity loss value rises dramatically. For the reflectivity up to 27.2dB at a frequency of 8.3 GH and a bandwidth of (8.1-8.2GH), there is a clear attenuation of the radar waves, which is confined within a bandwidth of GH (9-9.3GH). This material can be utilized as a high- efficiency radar wave absorbing applications.
{"title":"Glycerol /Phthalic Anhydride Novel Nano Composite for Microwave Absorbing Applications","authors":"Batool Abdul Rasool Zaki, F. Rashid, Mohammad N. Al-Baiati","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320304","url":null,"abstract":"High-efficiency radar wave absorbing material was prepared utilizing nanoparticles poly (glycerol /phthalic anhydride), and the effect of using these nanocomposites with thermal paint on the properties of electromagnetic absorbing was analyzed and investigated. Results show that when the percentage of nano polymers is increased from 1% to 3%, with the presence of 2.5% of iron oxide, the reflectivity loss value rises dramatically. For the reflectivity up to 27.2dB at a frequency of 8.3 GH and a bandwidth of (8.1-8.2GH), there is a clear attenuation of the radar waves, which is confined within a bandwidth of GH (9-9.3GH). This material can be utilized as a high- efficiency radar wave absorbing applications.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41293391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Erbium Doped Lead Zirconate Titante Thin Films","authors":"Rusul Ahmed Shakir, Marwan T. Mezher, R. Géber","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45657283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies have been emerged as a fabrication method to obtain engineering components within a short span of time. 3D printing, also referred as additive layer manufacturing technology is one of the powerful methods of rapid prototyping (RP) technique that fabricates three-dimensional engineering components. fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the most commonly used additive manufacturing (AM) methods, with applications in modelling, prototyping, and production. Acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) is a widely used industrial thermoplastic that is also the most commonly used material in FDM technology. Understanding the impact of FDM build settings on material characteristics is essential for predicting the behaviour of ABS components. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of specimen tensile and compressive behaviour on ABS components produced using FDM. The Ultimaker+2 printer is used to create ABS thermoplastic samples for the investigation. The samples are put through their tests using a modified form of ASTM D638 for tensile strength and ASTM D695 for compressive strength. An Instron testing machine is used to put the printed parts to the test. The approach employed was Design of Experiment (DOE). Three primary criteria are used in the plastics experiment: infill density, layer thickness, and infill pattern. We measured the tensile and compressive strengths of zigzag and gyroid specimens, as well as cross specimens. The highest compressive strength at break (25.01 MPa), Young's modulus (2.473 GPa), fracture strength (21.016 MPa), and ultimate tensile stress (23.1 MPa) were all discovered in a sample with 60% infill density, 0.05mm layer thickness, and a GYROID infill pattern.
{"title":"Compressive and Tensile Properties of ABS Material as a Function of 3D Printing Process Parameters","authors":"H. B. Ali, J. K. Oleiwi, F. Othman","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320302","url":null,"abstract":"Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies have been emerged as a fabrication method to obtain engineering components within a short span of time. 3D printing, also referred as additive layer manufacturing technology is one of the powerful methods of rapid prototyping (RP) technique that fabricates three-dimensional engineering components. fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the most commonly used additive manufacturing (AM) methods, with applications in modelling, prototyping, and production. Acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) is a widely used industrial thermoplastic that is also the most commonly used material in FDM technology. Understanding the impact of FDM build settings on material characteristics is essential for predicting the behaviour of ABS components. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of specimen tensile and compressive behaviour on ABS components produced using FDM. The Ultimaker+2 printer is used to create ABS thermoplastic samples for the investigation. The samples are put through their tests using a modified form of ASTM D638 for tensile strength and ASTM D695 for compressive strength. An Instron testing machine is used to put the printed parts to the test. The approach employed was Design of Experiment (DOE). Three primary criteria are used in the plastics experiment: infill density, layer thickness, and infill pattern. We measured the tensile and compressive strengths of zigzag and gyroid specimens, as well as cross specimens. The highest compressive strength at break (25.01 MPa), Young's modulus (2.473 GPa), fracture strength (21.016 MPa), and ultimate tensile stress (23.1 MPa) were all discovered in a sample with 60% infill density, 0.05mm layer thickness, and a GYROID infill pattern.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44261492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A numerical simulation of a turbulent flow of water in three shell and tube heat exchangers equipped with 6, 8, 10 segmental baffles as the working fluid at Reynolds numbers ranging from 24327, 33356, 42569 are performed. The conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy are solved by the finite volume method based on the SIMPLE algorithm for coupling velocity-pressure, the mathematical model k-ε within the Fluent software is used in the different cases presented. The temperature, the velocity, the friction factor, the heat transfer coefficient, the pressure drop in the shell, the total heat transfer rate between the tubes and the fluid, the overall performance factor are studied for the three spacing between baffles. This work contributes largely to the understanding of turbulent flows and also shows the effect of the baffles number on the heat transfer in the heat exchangers. The velocity of flow in the shell increases by 1.49% and 1.62% and 1.73% of the reference velocity. The results show an increase in the outlet temperature, heat transfer coefficient 1.09% and 1.28%, pressure drop 1.7% and 2.82%, the total heat transfer rate 1.08% and 1.18% because of the increase in number of baffles. The results obtained in this study are in good agreement and correspond to the results given by the literature.
{"title":"Effect of Spacing Between Baffles on the Dynamic and Thermal Behavior of Water in a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger","authors":"A. Youcef, R. Saim","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320307","url":null,"abstract":"A numerical simulation of a turbulent flow of water in three shell and tube heat exchangers equipped with 6, 8, 10 segmental baffles as the working fluid at Reynolds numbers ranging from 24327, 33356, 42569 are performed. The conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy are solved by the finite volume method based on the SIMPLE algorithm for coupling velocity-pressure, the mathematical model k-ε within the Fluent software is used in the different cases presented. The temperature, the velocity, the friction factor, the heat transfer coefficient, the pressure drop in the shell, the total heat transfer rate between the tubes and the fluid, the overall performance factor are studied for the three spacing between baffles. This work contributes largely to the understanding of turbulent flows and also shows the effect of the baffles number on the heat transfer in the heat exchangers. The velocity of flow in the shell increases by 1.49% and 1.62% and 1.73% of the reference velocity. The results show an increase in the outlet temperature, heat transfer coefficient 1.09% and 1.28%, pressure drop 1.7% and 2.82%, the total heat transfer rate 1.08% and 1.18% because of the increase in number of baffles. The results obtained in this study are in good agreement and correspond to the results given by the literature.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47679407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The stresses at break of fragile materials like acrylic resin and composite material for orthopedic use measured in bending are higher than those measured in direct traction. Tests on a composite material for orthopedic use laminated with 6 glass-perlon-acrylic layers (PV-2P-VP) for orthopedic use made it possible to identify its mechanical characteristics and to highlight the influence of the direction of cutting of the samples. The mechanical properties of this material indicate dispersion in the direction of the orientation of the molding which shows values of stress at break and of the Young's modulus which are reduced compared to the values measured in the perpendicular direction. The choice motivates the statistical approach which leads us to apply the Weibull model to assess the dangerousness of a stress in terms of probability of failure. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental values. The morphological study of the fracture facies makes it possible to draw up an inventory of the various mechanisms at the origin of the damage and the rupture of these materials and thus to locate the most dominant.
{"title":"Effect of Size and Volume on the Breaking Properties of Fragile Materials: The Case of Laminate for Orthopedic Acrylic Glass-Perlon Use","authors":"S. Achouri, B. Redjel, M. Bourebia","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320202","url":null,"abstract":"The stresses at break of fragile materials like acrylic resin and composite material for orthopedic use measured in bending are higher than those measured in direct traction. Tests on a composite material for orthopedic use laminated with 6 glass-perlon-acrylic layers (PV-2P-VP) for orthopedic use made it possible to identify its mechanical characteristics and to highlight the influence of the direction of cutting of the samples. The mechanical properties of this material indicate dispersion in the direction of the orientation of the molding which shows values of stress at break and of the Young's modulus which are reduced compared to the values measured in the perpendicular direction. The choice motivates the statistical approach which leads us to apply the Weibull model to assess the dangerousness of a stress in terms of probability of failure. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental values. The morphological study of the fracture facies makes it possible to draw up an inventory of the various mechanisms at the origin of the damage and the rupture of these materials and thus to locate the most dominant.","PeriodicalId":42458,"journal":{"name":"Revue des Composites et des Materiaux Avances-Journal of Composite and Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42866647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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