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Femtosecond-Laser Micromachining of a Thermal Blocking Trench for an Enhanced PLC Variable Optical Attenuator 增强型PLC可变光衰减器热阻挡沟槽的飞秒激光微加工
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-08-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.4.127
Dong-yoon Yoo, Hun-Kook Choi, I. Sohn, Young-Sic Kim, Su-Yong Kim, Wan-Chun Kim, Jin-Bong Kim
In this paper, a trench structure was fabricated by femtosecond-laser machining to eliminate thermal crosstalk in a multichannel variable optical attenuator (VOA), to prevent decreasing attenuation efficiency of the VOA. Trenches of a variety of widths and depths were fabricated on the VOA chips by femtosecond-laser processing. After the machining, attenuation according to current change was observed in each VOA chip module with trenches. As a result, we could observe high responsivity of attenuation and low power consumption, and that the heat of each channel barely influenced other channels.
为了防止多通道可变光衰减器(VOA)的衰减效率下降,采用飞秒激光加工技术在多通道可变光衰减器中制造了沟槽结构来消除热串扰。利用飞秒激光加工技术在VOA芯片上制备了不同宽度和深度的沟槽。加工后,在每个带沟槽的VOA芯片模块中观察到随电流变化的衰减。因此,我们可以观察到衰减的高响应性和低功耗,并且每个通道的热量几乎不影响其他通道。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Optimization Method of Phase-Only Computer-Generated Hologram Using the Phase-Shift Characteristic 利用相移特性优化纯相位全息图的新方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-06-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.3.101
Taehyeon Kim, Bong-Sik Kim, W. Park
In this study we propose the novel optimization method of the phase-only computer-generated hologram (CGH), to improve calculation speed compared to the conventional method. While the conventional method is calculated using numerical analysis, the novel method is calculated using the phase-shift characteristic of Fourier transformation. In addition, the selectivity of noise filtering lets it decrease the calculation time. The validity of the reconstructed image using the novel method is verified by comparing simulation results to ideal and conventional data, and the improvement of texture and sharpness of the reconstructed image is confirmed by simulation.
在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的纯相位计算机生成全息图(CGH)优化方法,以提高计算速度。传统方法采用数值分析方法计算,而新方法采用傅里叶变换相移特性计算。此外,噪声滤波的选择性使其减少了计算时间。通过将仿真结果与理想数据和常规数据进行比较,验证了采用新方法重建图像的有效性,并通过仿真验证了重建图像纹理和清晰度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Quasi-continuous-wave Yb-doped Fiber Lasers with 1.5 kW Peak Power 峰值功率1.5 kW的准连续波掺镱光纤激光器
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-06-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.3.095
M. Jeon, Y. Jung, Ji Won Kim, Hoon Jeong
High-power quasi-continuous-wave (qcw) operation in Yb-doped double-clad fiber lasers with near-diffraction-limited quality of the output beam is reported. Based on numerical simulation, we built a simple, all-fiberized Yb fiber laser, and a fiber-based master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA). Both laser systems have successfully produced qcw output with average power greater than 150 W at 1080 nm and 10 ms pulse duration at 10 Hz repetition rate, corresponding to a peak power greater than 1.5 kW for 205 W of pump power at 976 nm. Laser performance, including beam quality and slope efficiency, was characterized in both configurations. Prospects for power scaling and applications are discussed.
报道了高功率准连续波(qcw)掺镱双包层光纤激光器的输出光束具有近衍射限制的质量。基于数值模拟,我们构建了一个简单的全光纤Yb光纤激光器和一个基于光纤的主振功率放大器(MOPA)。这两种激光系统都成功地在1080nm处产生了平均功率大于150w的qcw输出,在10hz重复频率下脉冲持续时间为10ms,对应于205w泵浦功率在976nm处的峰值功率大于1.5 kW。对两种配置下的激光性能进行了表征,包括光束质量和斜率效率。讨论了功率缩放和应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Fringe Sensitivity of Projection Moire Topography Due to Position of Light Source and Object Distance According to Grating Periods 投影云纹地形的条纹灵敏度受光源位置和物体距离的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.2.067
Hyun Seock Oh, Yun Jae Ju, J. Jo
In projection moire topography, the investigation of fringe sensitivity, which means the change rate of fringe order according to object height, is important and necessary to reduce the measurement error of the shape of an object. Using the fringe sensitivity, the determination of the absolute orders of moire fringes can be performed very easily and rapidly. The important parameters in the determination of absolute orders of fringes are the positions of light source and object, and the grating period in projection moire topography. Among these parameters, the fringe sensitivity due to the transverse motion of the light source and the longitudinal motion of the object according to grating periods are analyzed and compared. As a result, whereas the fringe sensitivity in the transverse-motion method increases linearly and gradually as the distance between light source and imaging sensor increases, the fringe sensitivity due to the longitudinal-motion method decreases dramatically as the distance between imaging lens and object increases. In these methods, the fringe sensitivity and its change increase as the grating period increases. Keywords: Projection Moire Topography, Moire fringe, fringe sensitivityOCIS codes: (120.4120) Moire’ techniques, (120.4640) Optical instruments, (100.3175) Interferometric imaging
在投影云纹地形中,条纹灵敏度(即条纹阶数随物体高度的变化率)的研究对于减小物体形状的测量误差是十分重要和必要的。利用条纹灵敏度,可以很容易、快速地确定云纹条纹的绝对阶数。在确定条纹绝对阶数时,光源和物体的位置以及投影云纹地形中的光栅周期是确定条纹绝对阶数的重要参数。其中,根据光栅周期对光源横向运动和物体纵向运动引起的条纹灵敏度进行了分析和比较。结果表明,横向运动法的条纹灵敏度随着光源与成像传感器距离的增加而线性递增,而纵向运动法的条纹灵敏度随着成像透镜与物体距离的增加而急剧下降。在这些方法中,条纹灵敏度及其变化随光栅周期的增加而增加。关键词:投影云纹地形,云纹条纹,条纹灵敏度ocis编码:(120.4120)云纹技术,(120.4640)光学仪器,(100.3175)干涉成像
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引用次数: 0
Design and Fabrication of a Light-Guiding Plate for a Photobioreactor Utilizing a Hybrid LED Plus Sunlight Source 利用LED +太阳光混合光源的光生物反应器导光板的设计与制造
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.2.073
Hyon-Chol Lim, Seung-Jin Yang, Jun-Hyeok Baek, Jae-Young Kim, Kyungmin Jang, Jongtye Kim, Sang-Hwa Jeong, Jong-Rak Park
In this paper, we report the results of a study on the design and fabrication of a light-guiding plate (LGP) using a hybrid light-emitting diode (LED) and sunlight source that can be applied to a photobioreactor. LGP patterns for the LED source were designed and engraved on an LGP, together with previously reported patterns for a sunlight source. A control system for the hybrid LGP was designed to maintain the output photon flux density (PFD) from the LGP at a constant value. When the target value of the output PFD was set to 70 μE/(m 2 ·s), the error range of the output PFD was found to be within ±2%.
本文报道了一种利用混合发光二极管(LED)和光源设计和制造可用于光生物反应器的导光板(LGP)的研究结果。LED光源的LGP图案被设计和雕刻在LGP上,以及之前报道的太阳光光源的图案。设计了一种控制系统,使混合式光阑的输出光子通量密度保持在恒定值。当输出PFD的目标值为70 μE/(m2·s)时,输出PFD的误差范围在±2%以内。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Three-Dimensional Measurement By Transmission Deflectometry and Hilbert Transform 透射偏转法和希尔伯特变换三维测量的研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.2.061
Silin Na, Younghun Yu
We used transmission deflectometry to measure the three-dimensional shapes of optical components, and we used the Hilbert transform to retrieve the phases from measured deformed fringe images. Deflectometry is useful for measuring large-scale samples, and specular samples. We have retrieved the phases from deformed fringe images and Hilbert-transformed images, and have used the least-squares method to find the height information. We have verified that phase retrieval using Hilbert transform is useful by computer simulation and experiment.Keywords: Deflrctometry, Phase measuring deflectometry, Hilbert transformOCIS codes: (120.0120) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology; (120.2650) Fringe analysis; (120.3940) Metrology
我们使用透射偏转法测量光学元件的三维形状,并使用希尔伯特变换从测量的变形条纹图像中检索相位。偏转法适用于测量大型样品和镜面样品。从形变条纹图像和hilbert变换图像中提取相位,并利用最小二乘法求出高度信息。通过计算机仿真和实验验证了利用希尔伯特变换进行相位恢复的有效性。关键词:偏转法,相位测量偏转法,希尔伯特变换;代码:(120.0120)仪器,测量,计量;(120.2650)条纹分析;(120.3940)计量
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引用次数: 0
Infrared Characteristics of Some Flash Light Sources 一些闪光光源的红外特性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.1.018
Sangchul Lim, Seung-man Park
To effectively utilize a flash and predict its effects on an infrared device, it is essential to know the infrared characteristics of the flash source. In this paper, a study of the IR characteristics of flash light sources is carried out. The IR characteristics of three flash sources, of which two are combustive and the other is explosive, are measured with an IR characteristic measurement system over the middle- and long-wavelength infrared ranges. From the measurements, the radiances over the two IR ranges and the radiative temperatures of the flashes are extracted. The IR radiance of flash A is found to be the strongest among the three, followed by those of sources C and B. It is also shown that the IR radiance of flash A is about 10 times stronger than that of flash B, even though these two sources are the same type of flash with the same powder. This means that the IR radiance intensity of a combustive flash source depends only on the amount of powder, not on the characteristics of the powder. From the measured radiance over MWIR and LWIR ranges for each flashes, the radiative temperatures of the flashes are extracted by fitting the measured data to blackbody radiance. The best-fit radiative temperatures (equivalent to black-body temperatures) of the three flash sources A, B, and C are 3300, 1120, and 1640 K respectively. From the radiance measurements and radiative temperatures of the three flash sources, it is shown that a combustive source radiates more IR energy than an explosive one; this mean, in turn, that the effects of a combustive flash on an IR device are more profound than those of an explosive flash source. The measured IR radiances and radiative temperatures of the flash sources in this study can be used to estimate the effects of flashes on various IR devices, and play a critical role for the modeling and simulation of the effects of a flash source on various IR devices.Keywords: Flash lights, Spectral radiance, Radiative temperature, Pyroelectric IR detectorOCIS codes: (040.3060) Infrared; (200.4560) Optical data processing, (350.5610) Radiation, (040.6808) Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging
为了有效地利用闪光灯并预测其对红外设备的影响,有必要了解闪光灯源的红外特性。本文对闪烁光源的红外特性进行了研究。利用红外特性测量系统,在中长波红外范围内测量了两种燃烧型和一种爆炸型三种闪光源的红外特性。根据测量结果,提取了两个红外范围内的辐射度和闪光的辐射温度。闪光A的红外辐射强度是三种闪光中最强的,其次是闪光C和闪光B。闪光A的红外辐射强度是闪光B的10倍左右,即使这两种闪光是同一种闪光和相同的粉末。这意味着燃烧闪光源的红外辐射强度仅取决于粉末的量,而不取决于粉末的特性。根据每次闪光在中、低波长范围内的测量亮度,将测量数据与黑体亮度拟合,提取出闪光的辐射温度。A、B、C三个闪光源的最适宜辐射温度(相当于黑体温度)分别为3300、1120、1640 K。从三种闪光源的亮度测量和辐射温度可以看出,燃烧源比爆炸源辐射出更多的红外能量;这意味着,反过来,燃烧闪光对红外装置的影响比爆炸闪光源的影响更深远。本研究中测量的闪光源红外辐射度和辐射温度可用于估计闪光对各种红外设备的影响,对闪光源对各种红外设备影响的建模和仿真具有关键作用。关键词:闪光灯,光谱亮度,辐射温度,热释电红外探测器ocis代码:(040.3060)红外;(200.4560)光学数据处理,(350.5610)辐射,(040.6808)热(非冷却)红外探测器,阵列和成像
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引用次数: 3
Designing the Optical Structure of a Multiscale Gigapixel Camera 多尺度千兆像素相机光学结构设计
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.1.025
H. J. Moon, C. Rim
We derive 28 optical structural equations based on our two previous theoretical and experimental papers about a gigapixel camera, which were published in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Utilizing these 28 equations, we are able to obtain an integrated understanding of optical structure for a multiscale gigapixel camera system, in addition to obtaining numerical values for structural parameters very directly and easily.Keywords: Giga pixel camera, Multiscale, Monocentric objective, Microcamera lensOCIS codes: (080.0080) Geometric optics; (080.2468) First-order optics; (080.2740) Geometric optical design; (080.3620) Lens system design
基于我们之前分别于2013年和2015年发表的两篇关于十亿像素相机的理论和实验论文,我们推导出了28个光学结构方程。利用这28个方程,除了非常直接和容易地获得结构参数的数值外,我们还能够对多尺度千兆像素相机系统的光学结构有一个全面的了解。关键词:千兆像素相机,多尺度,单心物镜,微镜头socis代码:(080.0080)几何光学;(080.2468)一阶光学;(080.2740)几何光学设计;(080.3620)镜头系统设计
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引用次数: 1
Current Status and Prospects of High-Power Fiber Laser Technology (Invited Paper) 高功率光纤激光器技术的现状与展望(特邀论文)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.1.001
Youngchul Kwon, Kyoungyoon Park, Dongyeul Lee, HanByul Chang, Seungjong Lee, L. A. Vazquez-Zuniga, Y. S. Lee, D. H. Kim, Hyuntae Kim, Y. Jeong
Over the past two decades, fiber-based lasers have made remarkable progress, now having reached power levels exceeding kilowatts and drawing a huge amount of attention from academy and industry as a replacement technology for bulk lasers. In this paper we review the significant factors that have led to the progress of fiber lasers, such as gain-fiber regimes based on ytterbium-doped silica, optical pumping schemes through the combination of laser diodes and double-clad fiber geometries, and tandem schemes for minimizing quantum defects. Furthermore, we discuss various power-limitation issues that are expected to incur with respect to the ultimate power scaling of fiber lasers, such as efficiency degradation, thermal hazard, and system-instability growth in fiber lasers, and various relevant methods to alleviate the aforementioned issues. This discussion includes fiber nonlinear effects, fiber damage, and modal-instability issues, which become more significant as the power level is scaled up. In addition, we also review beam-combining techniques, which are currently receiving a lot of attention as an alternative solution to the power-scaling limitation of high-power fiber lasers. In particular, we focus more on the discussion of the schematics of a spectral beam-combining system and their individual requirements. Finally, we discuss prospects for the future development of fiber laser technologies, for them to leap forward from where they are now, and to continue to advance in terms of their power scalability.
在过去的二十年里,基于光纤的激光器取得了显著的进步,现在已经达到了超过千瓦的功率水平,并作为体激光器的替代技术引起了学术界和工业界的极大关注。本文综述了导致光纤激光器发展的重要因素,如基于掺镱二氧化硅的增益-光纤体制,通过激光二极管和双包层光纤几何形状组合的光泵浦方案,以及最小化量子缺陷的串联方案。此外,我们还讨论了光纤激光器的最终功率缩放可能导致的各种功率限制问题,例如光纤激光器的效率下降、热危害和系统不稳定性增长,以及缓解上述问题的各种相关方法。本讨论包括光纤非线性效应、光纤损伤和模态不稳定性问题,这些问题随着功率水平的增大而变得更加重要。此外,我们还回顾了光束组合技术,这是目前受到广泛关注的一种解决高功率光纤激光器功率缩放限制的替代方案。特别地,我们更多地集中讨论了光谱波束组合系统的原理图及其各自的要求。最后,我们讨论了光纤激光技术的未来发展前景,使其从现在的位置飞跃,并在其功率可扩展性方面继续前进。
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引用次数: 1
Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement of a Specular Object by LED Array Reflection 利用LED阵列反射进行镜面物体三维形状测量
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.3807/KJOP.2016.27.1.041
Jeehong Kim
본 논문은 경면체의 3차원 형상을 측정하기 위한 광학시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 LED 배열로 이루어진 점광원과 하프미러, 이미지센서로 구성된 비전시스템을 구성하여 광로분석을 수행하고 효과적인 근사화 방법을 제시한다. 실험을 통하여 취득된 영상 내의 점광원의 상대적 위치변화로부터 경면체의 3차원형상의 효과적 추정이 가능함을 보인다. 【An optical method to measure the three-dimensional (3D) shape of a surface with specular reflection is proposed. The proposed method is based on the analysis of the geometric path of the light from a point source, and the relative displacements of points in the reflection image. The 3D shape of a concave mirror is shown to be determined approximately via experiments, where the vision system consists of LED array illumination, a half-mirror, and an imaging sensor.】
本论文是关于测定镜面体三维形状的光学系统,特别是构成由LED阵列组成的点光源和半镜面、图像传感器组成的视觉系统,进行光路分析,提出有效的近代化方法。通过实验取得的影像内点光源的相对位置变化,表明可以对镜面体的三维形象进行有效的推测。【An optical method to measure the three-dimensional (3D) shape of a surface with specular reflection is proposed】The proposed method is based on The analysis of The geometric path of The light from a point source, and The relative displacements of points in The reflection image。The 3D shape of a concave mirror is shown to be determined approximately via experiments, where The vision system consists of LED array illumination, a half-mirror, and an imaging sensor。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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