Since 1979， there have been many attempts to reform the management of public services，including public library services in the UK． ln this research， the strategies for reform of thepublic library management which were carried forward by the Conservative Party and those bythe Labor Party were compared and analysed to clarify their features． It was confirmed that the strategies by both the Conservative and the Labor were set inaccord with the principles of those for reform of the whole public services． The principles of theConservative strategies were promotion of privatization， management rationalization by voluntary effort， and creation of customer－oriented libraries． While those of the Labor strategies werepromotion of the library management in partnership with public， private and voluntary sectors，management rationalization at the initiative of the central government， creation of customeroriented libraries， and adaptation to information society． Model Statement of Standants developed by the Conservative was analysed and comparedwith ComPrehensive， EiEcient ana Modern Public Libraries developed by the Labor． The resultswere as follows：
{"title":"Strategies for reform of the public library management in the United Kingdom","authors":"Chieko Suga","doi":"10.46895/lis.45.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.45.1","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1979， there have been many attempts to reform the management of public services，including public library services in the UK． ln this research， the strategies for reform of thepublic library management which were carried forward by the Conservative Party and those bythe Labor Party were compared and analysed to clarify their features． It was confirmed that the strategies by both the Conservative and the Labor were set inaccord with the principles of those for reform of the whole public services． The principles of theConservative strategies were promotion of privatization， management rationalization by voluntary effort， and creation of customer－oriented libraries． While those of the Labor strategies werepromotion of the library management in partnership with public， private and voluntary sectors，management rationalization at the initiative of the central government， creation of customeroriented libraries， and adaptation to information society． Model Statement of Standants developed by the Conservative was analysed and comparedwith ComPrehensive， EiEcient ana Modern Public Libraries developed by the Labor． The resultswere as follows：","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A single-link method algorithm for clustering large document collections","authors":"Kazuaki Kishida","doi":"10.46895/lis.47.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.47.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The introduction of reference work to Japanese libraries in pre-war period","authors":"Yukiko Kanatsu","doi":"10.46895/lis.44.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.44.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics of reference service in public libraries","authors":"Noriko Sugie","doi":"10.46895/lis.46.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.46.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70638978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A history of Caldecott Award and the facts behind it","authors":"Junko Shiozaki","doi":"10.46895/lis.42.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.42.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2001-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The word kansei originally means sensitivity in Japanese. A somewhat different and expanded meaning of this word began to be used in Japan, at first in the area of marketing, in 1984. Gradually it had been used in various fields, and eventually became a buzzword of the 1980s. Kansei is an intentionally ambiguous word, meaning some ambiguous and illogical way of accepting sensible objects, something like feeling, sensitivity, and impression in English. In 1990s, the concept of kansei was introduced to information retrieval research. Experiments with kansei keywords consisting of adjectives, have been carried out for the retrieval of pictures and music. Normally steps of constructing and retrieving a kansei database are as follows: (1) to assign kansei keywords to images manually; (2) to relate the kansei keywords thus assigned with the characteristics (ex. color) extracted from the images; (3) to create a database consisting of images, their characteristics and kansei keywords; (4) to retrieve images with kansei keywords. Many experiments have shown that such a method of creating databases achieves the optimal performance in small size databases. Thus, it will be most probable that it cannot be applied to operational databases.
{"title":"The evolution and the development of “kansei” keywords","authors":"S. Ueda","doi":"10.46895/lis.41.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.41.17","url":null,"abstract":"The word kansei originally means sensitivity in Japanese. A somewhat different and expanded meaning of this word began to be used in Japan, at first in the area of marketing, in 1984. Gradually it had been used in various fields, and eventually became a buzzword of the 1980s. Kansei is an intentionally ambiguous word, meaning some ambiguous and illogical way of accepting sensible objects, something like feeling, sensitivity, and impression in English. In 1990s, the concept of kansei was introduced to information retrieval research. Experiments with kansei keywords consisting of adjectives, have been carried out for the retrieval of pictures and music. Normally steps of constructing and retrieving a kansei database are as follows: (1) to assign kansei keywords to images manually; (2) to relate the kansei keywords thus assigned with the characteristics (ex. color) extracted from the images; (3) to create a database consisting of images, their characteristics and kansei keywords; (4) to retrieve images with kansei keywords. Many experiments have shown that such a method of creating databases achieves the optimal performance in small size databases. Thus, it will be most probable that it cannot be applied to operational databases.","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2000-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70638965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dimensions of academic library effectiveness","authors":"Atsushi Ikeuchi","doi":"10.46895/lis.39.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.39.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2000-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems with title and author searching in WWW OPAC","authors":"S. Ueda, T. Yoshino, E. Ishida, Keiko Kurata","doi":"10.46895/lis.41.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.41.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70639185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is the synthetic expression method of the Dewey Decimal Classification an effective device for treating complex subjects?","authors":"Nobuyuki Midorikawa","doi":"10.46895/lis.38.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.38.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70638557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internet public access in U.S. public libraries","authors":"Chikako Hirota","doi":"10.46895/lis.38.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46895/lis.38.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42468,"journal":{"name":"Library and Information Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70638931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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