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The Hungry Steppe最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501730443-010
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引用次数: 0
3. Kazakhstan’s “Little October”: The Campaign against Kazakh Elites, 1928 3.哈萨克斯坦的“小十月”:反对哈萨克斯坦精英的运动,1928年
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501730443-006
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引用次数: 0
Kazakhstan’s “Little October” 哈萨克斯坦的“小十月”
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501730436.003.0004
S. Cameron
This chapter examines Moscow’s initial assault on Kazakh nomadic life under the auspices of the “Little October,” a belated October-style social revolution begun in 1928. It shows how Moscow invited and encouraged Kazakh participation in the “Little October,” a strategy that successfully began to unravel Kazakh society from within. Challenging a literature that has argued that the Stalinist regime’s violent assaults on non-Russian groups were carried out largely by outsiders, this chapter shows that the peculiarly destructive nature of the Little October campaign was due to the fact that it was primarily carried out by insiders, rather than by outsiders. By the end of 1928, Kazakhs’ descent into hunger had begun.
本章考察了莫斯科在1928年开始的迟来的十月式社会革命“小十月”的支持下,对哈萨克游牧生活的最初攻击。它展示了莫斯科如何邀请并鼓励哈萨克斯坦人参与“小十月”,这一战略成功地开始从内部瓦解哈萨克斯坦社会。一种文献认为斯大林政权对非俄罗斯群体的暴力攻击主要是由局外人实施的,这一章挑战了这一观点,表明小十月运动的特殊破坏性本质是由于它主要是由内部人士而不是外部人士实施的。到1928年底,哈萨克人开始陷入饥饿。
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引用次数: 0
Glossary 术语表
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501730443-014
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501730443-018
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501730443-018
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501730443-010
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引用次数: 0
Explanatory Note 注释
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501730443-001
The Department’s view is that preparing and filing a client’s tax return as part of a tax accounting service is not ordinarily covered by the AML/CFT Act. However, in some circumstances, involvement by an accounting practice in any associated tax transfers, payments and/or refunds will be captured by the AML/CFT Act. The activities in the AML/CFT Act that are most likely to be relevant in this context are: • Managing client funds, accounts, securities or other assets (paragraph (a)(iv) of the definition of designated non-financial business or profession (DNFBP)); • Engaging in or giving instructions for a transaction on behalf of a customer in relation to creating, operating, and managing a legal person or other legal arrangement (paragraph (a)(vi)(E) of the definition of DNFBP) (engaging in/giving instructions).
财政部的观点是,作为税务会计服务的一部分,准备和提交客户的纳税申报表通常不在《反洗钱/反恐融资法》的范围内。然而,在某些情况下,会计实务参与任何相关的税收转移、支付和/或退款将被《反洗钱/反恐怖融资法》所捕获。《反洗钱/反恐融资法》中最有可能与此相关的活动是:•管理客户资金、账户、证券或其他资产(指定非金融业务或专业定义(DNFBP)第(a)(iv)段);•代表客户参与或指示与创建、运营和管理法人或其他法律安排有关的交易(DNFBP定义的第(a)(vi)(E)段)(参与/指示)。
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501730436.003.0009
S. Cameron
The epilogue explores how the Kazakh famine of 1930-33 has been memorialized and remembered in independent Kazakhstan. It shows how the famine has become entangled with broader questions about how Kazakhs should remember the Soviet past, as well as Kazakhstan’s present-day relationship with Russia. The Ukrainian famine has, in turn, come to serve as both model and anti-model for Kazakh activists seeking to remember their own famine. Recent efforts by the Nazarbayev regime to reopen discussion of the Kazakh famine have exposed tensions between the regime’s simultaneous attempt to promote a multi-ethnic civic identity and appeal to an explicitly ethnic vision of Kazakh nationalism.
结语探讨了独立的哈萨克斯坦是如何纪念1930-33年的哈萨克饥荒的。它展示了饥荒是如何与更广泛的问题纠缠在一起的,这些问题包括哈萨克斯坦人应该如何记住苏联的过去,以及哈萨克斯坦目前与俄罗斯的关系。乌克兰的饥荒反过来又成为哈萨克斯坦活动人士纪念本国饥荒的榜样和反面榜样。纳扎尔巴耶夫政权最近重启哈萨克饥荒讨论的努力,暴露出该政权试图促进多民族公民认同与呼吁哈萨克民族主义明确的民族愿景之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501730443-011
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Hungry Steppe
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