Pub Date : 2018-11-15DOI: 10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0007
S. Cameron
Chapter Six examines the final phase of the Kazakh famine of 1930-33, the refugee crisis of 1931-33. By the winter of 1930-31, Soviet Kazakhstan’s food crisis had deepened to the extent that almost every Kazakh was in flight, and the arrival of starving Kazakh refugees led to outbreaks of violence. The chapter finds that the refugee crisis began to embed ideas of nationality at the local level, although not always in the ways that Moscow had hoped. In 1934, the famine finally came to an end, a resolution reached in part through a certain amount of good luck, including good weather, as well as renewed attention initiated by a variety of state agencies to problems revealed by the famine’s course.
{"title":"Kazakhstan and the Politics of Hunger, 1931–34","authors":"S. Cameron","doi":"10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter Six examines the final phase of the Kazakh famine of 1930-33, the refugee crisis of 1931-33. By the winter of 1930-31, Soviet Kazakhstan’s food crisis had deepened to the extent that almost every Kazakh was in flight, and the arrival of starving Kazakh refugees led to outbreaks of violence. The chapter finds that the refugee crisis began to embed ideas of nationality at the local level, although not always in the ways that Moscow had hoped. In 1934, the famine finally came to an end, a resolution reached in part through a certain amount of good luck, including good weather, as well as renewed attention initiated by a variety of state agencies to problems revealed by the famine’s course.","PeriodicalId":425146,"journal":{"name":"The Hungry Steppe","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127491292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-15DOI: 10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0006
S. Cameron
{"title":"5. Violence, Flight, and Hunger: The Sino-Kazakh Border and the Kazakh Famine","authors":"S. Cameron","doi":"10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/CORNELL/9781501730436.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":425146,"journal":{"name":"The Hungry Steppe","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128018760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-15DOI: 10.7591/9781501730443-004
{"title":"1. The Steppe and the Sown: Peasants, Nomads, and the Transformation of the Kazakh Steppe, 1896–1921","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501730443-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501730443-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":425146,"journal":{"name":"The Hungry Steppe","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128137329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-07-01DOI: 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780199945566.003.0003
S. Cameron
This chapter reveals Moscow’s struggle to control the Sino-Kazakh border during the period 1931-33, as hundreds of thousands of starving Kazakh refugees sought to flee across the border to Xinjiang. In stark contrast to method of border control in the Soviet Union’s west, where Moscow would adopt a less coercive approach, Soviet border guards began to shoot those who fled, a choice that escalated tensions with Republican China.
{"title":"Violence, Flight, and Hunger","authors":"S. Cameron","doi":"10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780199945566.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780199945566.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reveals Moscow’s struggle to control the Sino-Kazakh border during the period 1931-33, as hundreds of thousands of starving Kazakh refugees sought to flee across the border to Xinjiang. In stark contrast to method of border control in the Soviet Union’s west, where Moscow would adopt a less coercive approach, Soviet border guards began to shoot those who fled, a choice that escalated tensions with Republican China.","PeriodicalId":425146,"journal":{"name":"The Hungry Steppe","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127221881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：