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2005 5th International Conference on Information Communications & Signal Processing最新文献

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Performance analysis of a Digital Phase-Locked Loop with a Hyperbolic Nonlinearity 双曲型非线性数字锁相环的性能分析
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689209
S. Kandeepan, S. Reisenfeld
The treatment of phase locked loops (PLL) has been heavily looked into over the past several decades on its performances and analysis, and is a very old topic. However the usage of it has never been reduced with the rapid evolvement of various open loop and closed loop systems. In this paper we analyse the performance of an arctan based digital phase locked loop (DPLL) with a hyperbolic nonlinearity for single-tone carrier tracking. We purposely introduce the nonlinearity for improved performance of the closed loop system. We look at the acquisition performance of the DPLL by considering the phase plane portrait and the lock-in range of the loop. The steady state (SS) performance of the loop is analysed by considering the open loop SS statistical distribution of the phase noise
锁相环的处理是一个非常古老的话题,在过去的几十年里,人们对锁相环的性能和分析进行了大量的研究。然而,随着各种开环和闭环系统的快速发展,它的使用从未减少。本文分析了一种基于arctan的双曲非线性数字锁相环(DPLL)的单音载波跟踪性能。为了提高闭环系统的性能,我们有意地引入非线性。我们通过考虑相平面肖像和环的锁定范围来观察DPLL的采集性能。考虑开环的相位噪声统计分布,分析了环的稳态性能
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引用次数: 8
Two-Pole Band-pass Filter Based on All-pass Filter 基于全通滤波器的两极带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689111
S. Yimman, S. Praesomboon, S. Klunium, S. Navarattara, K. Dejhan
This paper proposes the new two-pole band-pass filter design principle for the all-pass filter and notch filter by applying the least square. The first step is to design notch filter by using pole-zero placement and then modify pole positions to control pass-band filter gain to ensure the symmetry with the maximum gain at the target level. After that, there is the design of all-pass filter with pole at the same positions as the notch filters to make the negative cascade with the designed notch filter to get the transfer function with band-pass filter magnitude response. The results from the experiments on MATLAB have shown the two-pole band-pass filter of the new design with the accurate and symmetric gain
利用最小二乘法对全通滤波器和陷波滤波器提出了一种新的双极带通滤波器设计原理。首先采用极零放置法设计陷波滤波器,然后修改极位来控制通带滤波器增益,以保证与目标电平的最大增益对称。然后设计与陷波滤波器相同位置的全通滤波器,与设计的陷波滤波器进行负级联,得到具有带通滤波器幅度响应的传递函数。MATLAB实验结果表明,新设计的双极带通滤波器具有精确、对称的增益
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引用次数: 2
On the Detection Methods for Indoor Ultra Wideband Communications with Multiple User Interference 室内超宽带多用户干扰检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689054
M. Mahfuz, K. Ahmed, R. Rajatheva
In high data rate indoor ultra wideband (UWB) communication systems, the selection of the appropriate detection method in the receiver is always an important problem. This paper compares the performances of two different detection methods, hard decision detection (HDD) and soft decision detection (SDD), for three different types of indoor UWB systems named time hopping pulse position modulation (TH-PPM), direct sequence bi-phase modulation (DS-BPM) and time hopping bi-phase modulation (TH-BPM) UWB indoor communication systems with multiple user interference (MUI). Using the recently accepted IEEE 802.15.3a UWB channel model, the three schemes were compared. Finally, it has been concluded that for both DS-BPM and TH-BPM systems, SDD outperforms HDD in terms of BER performance and so SDD should be chosen as the preferred detection scheme. However, in case of TH-PPM system, the system BER performance depends on the pulse repetition rate, any of SDD and HDD can be chosen as preferred detection scheme if one pulse per bit is used whereas for multiple pulses per bit SDD outperforms HDD significantly. Using SDD method, DS-BPM scheme can achieve the maximum SNR gain in presence of multiple user interference (MUI)
在高数据速率的室内超宽带(UWB)通信系统中,选择合适的接收机检测方法一直是一个重要问题。针对多用户干扰(MUI)下的跳时脉冲位置调制(TH-PPM)、直接顺序双相位调制(DS-BPM)和跳时双相位调制(TH-BPM)三种不同类型的UWB室内通信系统,比较了硬决策检测(HDD)和软决策检测(SDD)两种不同检测方法的性能。采用IEEE 802.15.3a超宽带信道模型,对三种方案进行了比较。最后得出结论,对于DS-BPM和TH-BPM系统,SDD在误码率性能方面优于HDD,因此应选择SDD作为首选检测方案。然而,在TH-PPM系统中,系统的误码率性能取决于脉冲重复率,如果使用每比特一个脉冲,则可以选择SDD和HDD中的任何一个作为首选检测方案,而对于每比特多个脉冲,SDD的性能明显优于HDD。利用SDD方法,DS-BPM方案可以在多用户干扰(MUI)情况下实现最大信噪比增益。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Pilot and Fast Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation MIMO-OFDM信道估计的最优导频和快速算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689247
Yonghong Zeng, A. R. Leyman, Shaodan Ma, T. Ng
In this paper, a class of unitary transform based optimal pilots is found for time domain channel estimation in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Also, a frequency domain channel estimation which does not need interpolation is obtained. It is shown that the frequency domain method achieves the same performance as the time domain method and is better than interpolation methods. Furthermore, fast algorithms are proposed to implement the methods. Simulations demonstrate that the methods are effective
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的时域信道估计问题,提出了一类基于酉变换的最优导频算法。同时,给出了不需要插值的频域信道估计。结果表明,频域方法与时域方法具有相同的性能,且优于插值方法。此外,还提出了实现这些方法的快速算法。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的
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引用次数: 7
A New Preemption Strategy with Re-routing Control for MPLS Networks 一种新的MPLS网络重路由控制抢占策略
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689312
Lau Chun Hau, B. Soong, S. Bose
In this paper, we study the effects of preemption and re-routing on the performance of multi protocol label switching (MPLS) networks. MPLS with traffic engineering supports diversified quality of service (QoS) requirements and allows the setting up of explicit path through networks. Usually, traffic engineering is used to achieve load balancing where longer path may be used to route a connection to prevent part of the network from over-utilized. However, since a longer path needs more resources, this may increase the loss probability of a network. This is especially true if the connection routed is of high priority which cannot be preempted by future connections. We suggest that a high priority connection should always be routed on the shortest path to minimize the consumption of network resources. Preemption may be triggered to acquire the resources needed from the existing lower priority connections. The connections to be preempted can be re-routed to avoid the interruption of service. We introduce a new strategy to preempt the existing connections and control the re-routing process to avoid the explosion of re-routing process for a single preemption event. Finally, the simulation results show that the new strategy can limit the extent of re-routing process and improve the network performance significantly
本文研究了抢占和重路由对多协议标签交换(MPLS)网络性能的影响。具有流量工程功能的MPLS支持多样化的QoS (quality of service)需求,允许在网络中建立显式路径。通常,流量工程用于实现负载均衡,可以使用较长的路径来路由连接,以防止部分网络被过度利用。但是,由于更长的路径需要更多的资源,这可能会增加网络的损失概率。如果路由的连接具有高优先级,不能被未来的连接抢占,则尤其如此。我们建议高优先级的连接应该始终在最短路径上路由,以尽量减少网络资源的消耗。可以触发抢占,从现有的低优先级连接中获取所需的资源。需要抢占的连接可以重新路由,避免业务中断。我们提出了一种新的策略来抢占现有连接并控制重路由过程,以避免单个抢占事件导致重路由过程爆炸。仿真结果表明,该策略能有效地限制重路由过程的范围,显著提高网络性能
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引用次数: 1
Research on QoS-Based Networks Node-State 基于qos的网络节点状态研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689041
L. Han, Zhengxin Ma, Hulling Zhu, Han Hu
The selection and collection of the node state information have great impact on the design complexity and performance of a QoS routing algorithm. Continuous-media traffic (e.g. audio and video) can tolerate some loss but has rigid delay constraints. Under this QoS constraint, the node-delay's probability density function (PDF) is used to character the node state. The continuous-media traffic is in high burst. So the node-delay's PDF is shaped into normal distribution through a filter algorithm. Analysis and simulation show that the tail probability of the normal distribution can be used to calculate the end-to-end packet loss rate approximately. Then the variance and mean value of the PDF can be controlled to calculate a proper packet loss rate to satisfy the QoS demand. So normal distribution is a simple, achievable and reasonable description
节点状态信息的选择和收集对QoS路由算法的设计复杂度和性能有很大影响。连续媒体流量(如音频和视频)可以容忍一些损失,但有严格的延迟限制。在此QoS约束下,利用节点延迟的概率密度函数(PDF)表征节点状态。连续媒体流量处于高突发状态。通过滤波算法将节点延迟的概率分布转化为正态分布。分析和仿真表明,利用正态分布的尾部概率可以近似地计算端到端丢包率。然后通过控制PDF的方差和均值,计算出合适的丢包率,从而满足QoS的要求。正态分布是一种简单,可行,合理的描述
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引用次数: 0
Interpolation capability of the periodic radial basis function 周期径向基函数的插补能力
Y. Abe, Y. Iiguni
A periodic radial basis function (RBF) network is proposed based on the regularization approach. The periodic RBF network can interpolate discrete data more efficiently than the conventional one since the coefficients of the network can be computed by using the fast Fourier transform (FFT). For the evaluation of the interpolation capability, the frequency response of the periodic RBF network is analyzed. It is then shown that the frequency response is asymptotically equivalent to the ideal sine interpolation, and that the periodic RBF network is closer to the ideal sine interpolation than the cubic spline and Lanczos interpolations
提出了一种基于正则化方法的周期径向基函数(RBF)网络。周期RBF网络可以通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)来计算网络的系数,因此可以比传统网络更有效地插值离散数据。为了评价周期RBF网络的插补能力,分析了周期RBF网络的频率响应。结果表明,周期RBF网络的频率响应渐近等价于理想正弦插值,且周期RBF网络比三次样条插值和Lanczos插值更接近于理想正弦插值
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引用次数: 9
Airport Detection Base on Support Vector Machine from A Single Image 基于支持向量机的单幅图像机场检测
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689106
Yanyun Qu, Cuihua Li, N. Zheng
Airport is one of the key transportation targets. Airport detection is very important in military and civil fields. A novel method to detect airports from a single image is proposed in this paper. It combines texture features with shape features, and uses support vector machine as a classification function. Canny edge detector is firstly used, then short lines and curves are removed, and long straight lines are detected by Hough transform, at last the airport runways are discriminated by support vector machine. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed automatic airport-detection method
机场是交通运输的主要目标之一。机场探测在军事和民用领域都具有十分重要的意义。提出了一种从单幅图像中检测机场的新方法。它将纹理特征与形状特征相结合,并使用支持向量机作为分类函数。首先使用Canny边缘检测器,然后去除短的直线和曲线,利用Hough变换检测长直线,最后利用支持向量机识别机场跑道。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 39
Direction of Arrival Estimation Based on Distributed Sources Model in MIMO Channel Environment 基于分布式信源模型的MIMO信道到达方向估计
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689253
Yinghua Han, Jinkuan Wang, Xin Song, Zhigang Liu, Yanbo Xue
In MIMO channel, the presence of scatters results in angular spread. The point source model corresponding to discrete direction of arrival (DOA) becomes restrictive and leads to DOA estimation errors. To compensate for this effect, the distributed source model is proposed. A first order Taylor series expansion of the steering vector is derived, which is similar to the point source model. The proposed method is a possible alternative to MUSIC for the central DOA estimation. The algorithm that has lower computational cost can be used for sources with different distribution functions in MIMO channel. Simulations clearly demonstrate that the proposed method is not only effective, but also enjoys better SNR performance compared with MUSIC
在MIMO信道中,散射的存在导致了角扩展。离散到达方向(DOA)所对应的点源模型具有局限性,导致DOA估计误差。为了弥补这种影响,提出了分布式源模型。导出了导向矢量的一阶泰勒级数展开式,该展开式类似于点源模型。所提出的方法是一种可能替代MUSIC的中心DOA估计方法。该算法对MIMO信道中具有不同分布函数的信源具有较低的计算成本。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅有效,而且具有比MUSIC更好的信噪比
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引用次数: 0
Steganalysis of Palette Images: Attack Optimal Parity Assignment Algorithm 调色板图像的隐写分析:攻击最优奇偶校验分配算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689171
Xiangwei Kong, Zi-Ren Wang, Xingang You
Steganography is the art of communicating a message by embedding it into multimedia data without drawing any suspicions. Optimal parity assignment (OPA) algorithm is one of palette image steganographic methods. But there is still no effective steganalytic method that can attack it reliably. In this paper, we present a statistical steganalysis for detecting the secret messages embedded by using OPA algorithm. Based on the analysis of RTS (replacement-transfer structure) of index replacement in GIF-based steganography, we explore the singular statistic of core elements in OPA stego-images via convergent continuous replacement (CCR) operation. On the other hand, we can estimate the statistic of cover image from stego-image by a special filtering operation. With the estimation of cover image statistic and the singular statistic of the stego-image, the length of secret messages embedded in GIF images with OPA algorithm can be estimated. The experimental results indicate that our algorithm can estimate the length of hidden messages accurately
隐写术是一种通过将信息嵌入多媒体数据而不引起任何怀疑的通信技术。最优奇偶校验(OPA)算法是调色板图像隐写方法之一。但是目前还没有有效的隐写分析方法能够可靠地攻击它。本文提出了一种利用OPA算法检测嵌入的秘密信息的统计隐写分析方法。在分析基于gif的隐写中索引替换的RTS (replacement-transfer structure)结构的基础上,通过收敛连续替换(CCR)操作,探讨了OPA隐写图像中核心元素的奇异统计量。另一方面,我们可以通过一种特殊的滤波运算从隐写图像中估计出封面图像的统计量。利用覆盖图像统计量和隐写图像奇异统计量的估计,利用OPA算法估计GIF图像中嵌入的秘密信息的长度。实验结果表明,该算法能够准确地估计出隐藏信息的长度
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2005 5th International Conference on Information Communications & Signal Processing
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