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2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)最新文献

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A novel approach to automatic singer identification in duet recordings with background accompaniments 在有背景伴奏的二重唱录音中自动识别歌手的新方法
C. Nithin, J. Cheriyan
The musical attribute that mostly attracts the listener's attention is the singing voice. The singer's identity serves as a primary aid for people to organize, browse, and retrieve music recordings. Major problems faced by (Singer Identification) SID techniques are that, they will have to deal with music recordings having background accompaniments, requirement of solo or cappella data of all singers which is practically not viable, efficient segmentation of vocal and non-vocal parts in a recording and it will also have to deal with identifying the singer in solo music recordings with background accompaniment. Considering all these challenges a novel method is proposed here, which deals with identifying the vocal parts in the audio signal and removal of background accompaniments. This work also deals with identification of singers in duet recordings using singer specific models.
最能吸引听众注意力的音乐属性是歌声。歌手的身份是人们组织、浏览和检索音乐录音的主要帮助。(歌手识别)SID技术面临的主要问题是,它们必须处理有背景伴奏的音乐录音,对所有歌手的独奏或无伴奏数据的要求实际上是不可行的,录音中声乐和非声乐部分的有效分割,以及它还必须处理识别有背景伴奏的独奏音乐录音中的歌手。考虑到这些问题,本文提出了一种新的方法来识别音频信号中的声音部分并去除背景伴奏。这项工作还涉及使用歌手特定模型识别二重唱录音中的歌手。
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引用次数: 0
Space vector based pulse density modulation scheme for multilevel inverter control with zero voltage switching 基于空间矢量的零电压开关多电平逆变器控制脉冲密度调制方案
A. Benny, T. Ruban Deva Prakash
Space vector based pulse density modulation scheme is a control method proposed for multilevel inverter producing octadecogonal space vector. A multilevel inverter is constructed by connecting two level inverter at right end and three level inverter at left end of a three phase transformer winding whose secondary is star connected. This inverter is fed with three different DC voltages possible of generating 18 sided polygon whose vectors are displaced by 20°. Space vector pulse density modulation technique is achieved by comparing the sector and region in which original voltage reference and error voltage resides respectively. As a result of this comparison, optimized switching vector is selected to be applied to multilevel inverter. Output voltage control is achieved by adding zero vectors to the inverter. The proposed scheme results in elimination of lower order harmonics and complicated timing calculations as compared to space vector pulse width modulation. Simulink model and simulation results of the proposed scheme are also discussed.
基于空间矢量的脉冲密度调制方案是一种产生八边形空间矢量的多电平逆变器控制方法。采用二次星形连接的三相变压器绕组,其右端连接两电平逆变器,左端连接三电平逆变器,构成多电平逆变器。该逆变器以三种不同的直流电压供电,可以产生18面多边形,其矢量位移为20°。通过对原始基准电压和误差电压所在扇区和区域的比较,实现了空间矢量脉冲密度调制技术。通过比较,选择了最优的开关矢量应用于多电平逆变器。输出电压控制是通过向逆变器添加零矢量来实现的。与空间矢量脉宽调制相比,该方案消除了低阶谐波和复杂的时序计算。文中还讨论了该方案的Simulink模型和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
A neoteric method based on PWM ON PWM scheme with buck converter for torque ripple minimization in BLDC drive 基于降压变换器的PWM on PWM方案的新型无刷直流驱动转矩纹波最小化方法
G. Krishnan, K. T. Ajmal
In this paper a detailed analysis on torque ripples of brushless dc drives in both commutation and conduction region is given. A neoteric method for the elimination of torque ripples in BLDC motor by employing PWM_ON_PWM scheme has been introduced by the addition of a buck converter in the entrance of the inverter. PWM_ON_PWM strategy is mainly applied to compensate the commutation torque ripples during commutation period caused by commutation current and it cannot entirely remove the torque ripples that are resulted from current introducing in the turn off phase. Closed loop operation using PWM_ON_PWM scheme with buck converter is used for eliminating the ripples in both conduction and commutation region. The duty cycle of PWM is regulated by using wave function of back EMF and for speed regulation PI controller is used. Simulation results are used for revealing circuit validation.
本文详细分析了直流无刷电机在换相区和传导区的转矩波动。介绍了一种采用PWM_ON_PWM方案消除无刷直流电动机转矩脉动的新方法,即在逆变器入口增加一个降压变换器。PWM_ON_PWM策略主要用于补偿换相电流引起的换相转矩波动,不能完全消除关断阶段电流引入引起的转矩波动。采用带降压变换器的PWM_ON_PWM方案进行闭环操作,消除了导通区和换相区的波纹。利用反电动势的波函数调节PWM的占空比,采用PI控制器进行调速。仿真结果用于揭示电路验证。
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引用次数: 13
A novel technique for shaping source current waveform using electronic circuit 一种利用电子电路整形源电流波形的新技术
M. Ganesh, R. Anju, Darsana M. Nair, S. Achu, Deepthy Thomas, Polly Thomas, Deepu E Koshy
All over the world, utilities of electricity and end users of electricity are becoming increasingly concerned about the quality of power. Power quality has become one of the most prolific buzzwords in the electric power industry since the late 1980s because widespread studies on harmonics and its impact. Most of the electrical devices are will fail or will be malfunctioned when exposed to one or more power quality issues. In this paper various reasons for power quality issues are discussed also specially focusing on a new method to minimize distortion with the help of a non critical load. During the entire cycle of operation, the critical load and non critical load are triggered alternatively to compensate the imbalance in the current waveform. Simulation is done using PowerSIM simulation environment. In this paper various reasons for power quality issues are discussed with particular focus on a new method to minimize one of the major causes of distortion. Traditional methods to reduce the causes for power quality issues are mentioned. A new control technique is used to control critical loads. Simulation is done using PowerSIM simulation environment.
在世界各地,电力公司和最终电力用户越来越关注电力质量。自20世纪80年代末以来,由于对谐波及其影响的广泛研究,电能质量已成为电力工业中最多产的流行语之一。当暴露于一个或多个电源质量问题时,大多数电气设备都将失效或故障。本文讨论了电能质量问题的各种原因,并着重讨论了一种利用非临界负载来减小失真的新方法。在整个运行周期中,临界负载和非临界负载交替触发,以补偿电流波形中的不平衡。仿真使用PowerSIM仿真环境进行。本文讨论了电能质量问题的各种原因,并着重讨论了一种新的方法,以尽量减少失真的主要原因之一。介绍了减少电能质量问题产生原因的传统方法。采用了一种新的控制技术来控制临界负荷。仿真使用PowerSIM仿真环境进行。
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引用次数: 0
Image forgery detection based on illumination inconsistencies & intrinsic resampling properties 基于光照不一致性和内在重采样特性的图像伪造检测
H. U. Neenu, J. Cheriyan
Photographs are used to represent real-world events. Today many powerful image editing software's like Gimp, Photoshop etc. are available. Any kind of images can be manipulated by using these software's. Image composition or splicing is one of the important image manipulation technique. Sometimes these manipulated images are provided as evidence in court and this may cause serious problems. So it is important to check whether the images available are forged or not. So based on the challenges of forgery detection here a new method is proposed which incorporates both the illumination inconsistencies and resampling properties for detecting forged images. Illumination inconsistency is due to the fact that while creating a forged image it is difficult to achieve proper illuminant condition for the entire image. Also while creating a forged image it is often necessary to resize certain portions of image and this requires resampling image into a new sampling lattice. This introduces certain resampling properties which can be measured. This technique can be used in medical as well as forensic applications to check the genuinity of images.
照片被用来表现现实世界的事件。今天有许多强大的图像编辑软件,如Gimp, Photoshop等。任何类型的图像都可以通过使用这些软件来处理。图像合成或拼接是一种重要的图像处理技术。有时,这些经过处理的图像被作为法庭上的证据,这可能会引起严重的问题。因此,检查可用的图像是否伪造是很重要的。针对图像伪造检测面临的挑战,本文提出了一种结合光照不一致性和重采样特性的图像伪造检测方法。光照不一致是由于在创建伪造图像时,很难为整个图像达到适当的光照条件。此外,在创建伪造图像时,通常需要调整图像的某些部分的大小,这需要将图像重新采样到新的采样点阵中。这引入了某些可测量的重采样特性。该技术可用于医学以及法医应用,以检查图像的真实性。
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引用次数: 6
Comparative analysis of surface mounted and tangentially magnetized permanent magnet BLDC motor using finite element method 采用有限元法对表面安装和切向磁化永磁无刷直流电机进行对比分析
M. Anjana, K. Shinoy, Jeena Joy
Permanent magnet BLDC motor can be designed with different rotor configurations based on the arrangement of the permanent magnets. Rotor configurations strongly influence the performance of permanent magnet electrical machines. The aim of this paper is to compare and evaluate different rotor configurations for PMBLDC motor. Most of the applications prefer surface mounted permanent magnet design due to its ease of construction and maintenance. This paper compares radially magnetized and tangentially magnetized permanent magnet motors. The analysis and comparison of both the configurations are described using a three phase, 36 slot, 8 pole BLDC motor in COMSOL.
永磁无刷直流电动机可以根据永磁体的排列方式设计出不同的转子结构。转子结构对永磁电机的性能影响很大。本文的目的是比较和评估PMBLDC电机的不同转子配置。由于易于施工和维护,大多数应用更喜欢表面安装的永磁设计。本文对径向磁化和切向磁化永磁电机进行了比较。采用COMSOL中的三相、36槽、8极无刷直流电机对两种配置进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 1
Solar powered multilevel dc fed simplified inverter 太阳能多电平直流简化逆变器
B. Reji, S. Arun, A. Benny
Multilevel converters and inverters are the emerging power conversion technology for distributed energy systems and industrial motor drives. Single phase inverter is widely used for stand-alone systems and micro-grid application. The major problem faced by multilevel inverters are, number of switches required large which leads to higher switching losses. A novel solar powered multilevel dc fed simplified inverter is proposed, in which a single phase multilevel output can be attained using less number of switches. This paper observers the feasibility of the proposed topology using Matlab/Simulink software. A nine level output voltage is obtained with less harmonic content and reduced switching losses.
多电平变换器和逆变器是分布式能源系统和工业电机驱动的新兴功率转换技术。单相逆变器广泛应用于单机系统和微电网。多电平逆变器面临的主要问题是需要的开关数量多,导致开关损耗大。提出了一种新型的太阳能多电平直流简化逆变器,该逆变器可以用较少的开关数实现单相多电平输出。本文利用Matlab/Simulink软件对所提出的拓扑结构的可行性进行了验证。得到的9电平输出电压谐波含量较低,开关损耗也较低。
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引用次数: 0
Functional modeling and simulation of inverter fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drive 变频调速永磁同步电机驱动的功能建模与仿真
J. Agrawal, S. Bodkhe
The paper presents the functional simulation model and performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive. The control of PMSM is achieved using vector control technique which provides decoupled control of flux and torque. Using a proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed loop, a closed loop control scheme has been implemented and tested at different operating conditions. The switching functions for inverter are generated with hysteresis and sinusoidal pulse width-modulation (SPWM) current control techniques. In addition, a comparative evaluation of hysteresis and PWM current controller designs is made based upon the magnitude of current ripple and torque pulsation. The validity of proposed models is verified with the help of several informative simulation results in Matlab/Simulink environment.
本文建立了永磁同步电机驱动系统的功能仿真模型并进行了性能分析。采用矢量控制技术实现了永磁同步电机的磁链和转矩的解耦控制。在速度环中采用比例积分(PI)控制器,实现了闭环控制方案,并在不同的运行条件下进行了测试。逆变器的开关函数由迟滞和正弦脉宽调制电流控制技术产生。此外,根据电流纹波和转矩脉动的大小,对迟滞和PWM电流控制器设计进行了比较评价。通过Matlab/Simulink环境下的仿真结果验证了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Performance comparison of different multiple input multiple output system 不同多输入多输出系统的性能比较
M. Shafeeq, Shinto Sebastian
MIMO systems are widely used in several wireless communication systems because it has the ability to provide high reliability and increased capacity without the use of increased transmit power. MIMO systems use space time codes to achieve diversity at both sections of transmitter and receiver. Here the design of MIMO and MISO systems are performed with multicarrier delay diversity modulation techniques which use both cyclic delay diversity and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Due to the bandwidth efficiency and the ability to reduce multipath effect OFDM is used in several wireless standards. Design and simulation is done in MATLAB using an AWGN channel for BPSK and QPSK modulation schemes to obtain a performance comparison of MISO and MIMO systems in terms of bit error rate.
MIMO系统广泛应用于多种无线通信系统,因为它能够提供高可靠性和增加的容量,而无需使用增加的发射功率。MIMO系统使用空时码来实现发射机和接收机的分集。本文采用循环延迟分集和正交频分复用(OFDM)的多载波延迟分集调制技术进行MIMO和MISO系统的设计。由于OFDM的带宽效率和减少多径效应的能力,在许多无线标准中得到了应用。在MATLAB中利用AWGN信道对BPSK和QPSK调制方案进行了设计和仿真,比较了MISO和MIMO系统在误码率方面的性能。
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引用次数: 0
PID control of magnetic levitation system based on derivative filter 基于导数滤波的磁悬浮系统PID控制
Pallav, S. Pandey, V. Laxmi
This paper aims at the development of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller with a derivative filter coefficient for a magnetic levitation system (MLS), which is a highly nonlinear open loop system. The mathematical modeling of MLS is done using MATLAB/Simulink. The proposed controller simulation results are evaluated with sine wave and step response. The results obtained are also compared with PID controller. The response of the proposed PID controller with derivative filter show better response in comparison to that of conventional PID controller.
针对磁悬浮系统这一高度非线性开环系统,研制了一种带导数滤波系数的比例积分导数(PID)控制器。利用MATLAB/Simulink对MLS进行了数学建模。采用正弦波和阶跃响应对所提控制器的仿真结果进行了评价。并将所得结果与PID控制器进行了比较。与传统的PID控制器相比,采用导数滤波器的PID控制器具有更好的响应。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)
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