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2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)最新文献

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Cross tied array of electro-statically actuated micro-electromechanical switches for AC circuit breaking applications 交流断路用静电驱动微机电开关的交叉捆扎阵列
R. Femi, Shibu Clement, Anita Agrawal, A. Prince
This paper presents, a cross tied array of electrostatically actuated Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switches for AC circuit breaking applications. Conventional electromagnetic circuit breakers and power electronics circuit breakers are studied and simulated to understand their performance characteristics. Energy density of Electrostatic MEMS switch and electromagnetic MEMS switch are analyzed to achieve miniaturization in size. Cross tied m×n MEMS switch array has been proposed. 230V AC system is considered for simulation and comparison study. The simulated result of proposed MEMS switch array configuration has been compared with conventional switches. The comparative study shows that the proposed switch array gives better performance in terms of voltage drop, leakage current and power loss.
本文介绍了一种用于交流断路的静电驱动微机电系统(MEMS)开关的交叉捆扎阵列。对传统电磁断路器和电力电子断路器进行了研究和仿真,了解了它们的性能特点。分析了静电型和电磁型MEMS开关的能量密度,实现了开关尺寸的小型化。提出了交叉系结m×n MEMS开关阵列。以230V交流系统为例进行仿真和对比研究。仿真结果与常规开关进行了比较。对比研究表明,所提出的开关阵列在压降、漏电流和功率损耗方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
One cycle control for hybrid power system 混合动力系统的单周期控制
Krishnapriya, C. K. Sakker Hussain
Solar energy and wind energy are highly depended on the climate. So, the available power is discrete. Hence two different renewable energy sources could be combined to get a demanded load power. Hence the system is known as a hybrid power system. Instead of several independent converter, in hybrid system multiple input converter have simple circuit and low cost. But multiple input converters have many modes of operation. So the control circuit is complicated. This paper explains an OCC (one cycle control) method for MIC (Multiple Input Converter) which is simple compared to other control methods. The working of OCC is explained in detail. In one cycle control no current regulator is needed and the design in different mode is simple. Thus, control design is simple.
太阳能和风能高度依赖于气候。因此,可用功率是离散的。因此,两种不同的可再生能源可以结合起来获得所需的负荷电力。因此,该系统被称为混合动力系统。在混合系统中,多输入变换器取代了几个独立的变换器,电路简单,成本低。但多输入变换器有多种工作模式。所以控制电路比较复杂。本文介绍了一种多输入变换器(MIC)的单周期控制方法,与其他控制方法相比,该方法简单。详细说明了OCC的工作原理。在一个周期控制中不需要电流调节器,不同模式下的设计简单。因此,控制设计很简单。
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引用次数: 1
High speed address generating design for the dynamic modulation scheme supportive WiMAX deinterleaver 支持WiMAX脱交织器的动态调制方案的高速地址生成设计
K. J. Mohan, Riboy Cheriyan
In this paper a new high speed address generator for the dynamic modulation scheme supportive WiMAX deinterleaver design is proposed. The WiMAX can be both fixed and mobile, in this work the mobile WiMAX is given more importance. The mobile WiMAX uses interleaving and deinterleaving techniques in its transreceiver for eliminating the transmission errors. The WiMAX supports QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation schemes for establishing a connection between subscriber and base stations. Deinterleaver has to produce the addresses for these different modulation schemes by performing the inverse operation of interleaving. The address generator in the deinterleaver hinders the performance of the receiver section of the WiMAX system so it has to be optimized to improve the overall performance. In this paper a new ASIC based design has been proposed for the address generator and the design is been modelled in VHDL.
本文提出了一种支持WiMAX脱交织器设计的高速动态调制地址发生器。WiMAX可以是固定的,也可以是移动的,在这项工作中,移动WiMAX得到了更多的重视。移动WiMAX在其收发机中采用交错和去交错技术来消除传输误差。WiMAX支持QPSK、16-QAM和64-QAM调制方案,用于在用户和基站之间建立连接。去交织器必须通过执行交错的逆操作来产生这些不同调制方案的地址。在去交织器中的地址发生器阻碍了WiMAX系统接收部分的性能,因此必须对其进行优化以提高整体性能。本文提出了一种新的基于ASIC的地址发生器设计方案,并用VHDL对该方案进行了建模。
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引用次数: 3
A novel analytical approach to design a core balance current transformer for earth leakage application 一种设计漏地用铁心平衡电流互感器的分析方法
Swati Padmanabhan, Suraj Rajamani
In most earth leakage applications, the detection of a current leakage to the earth is carried out using a current transducer, called a core balance current transformer (CBCT). The phases and neutral conductors pass through a toroidal CBCT. The design procedure of the CBCT is thus a very important aspect in accurately determining an earth leakage. This paper describes an analytical model to design a CBCT for such an application. The algorithm predicts the operating permeability of the core using an iterative method removing the ambiguity brought on by assuming a constant permeability value. A comparison of its effectiveness with a finite element analysis (FEA) and actual test results for a specific material is also compiled.
在大多数漏电应用中,检测漏电到地球的电流是使用电流传感器进行的,称为铁心平衡电流互感器(CBCT)。相和中性导体通过环形CBCT。因此,CBCT的设计过程是准确确定漏地的一个非常重要的方面。本文描述了一个分析模型来设计这种应用的CBCT。该算法采用迭代法预测岩心的工作渗透率,消除了假设渗透率恒定所带来的模糊性。本文还编制了一种特定材料的有限元分析(FEA)和实际测试结果的有效性比较。
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引用次数: 2
Early alert system using relative positioning in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network 基于相对定位的车载自组网预警系统
Y. Raut, V. Katkar, S. Sarode
In a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), before reaching a potentially dangerous zone on road, wireless Collision Avoidance (CA) system issues warnings to drivers. Global positioning system can be used to get the vehicle position and which can be shared with other vehicles in the network. In case of emergency not all the vehicle get affected so broadcasting of alert packet is not feasible rather it has to be multicast. Calculating the list of relative vehicles position is depending on the travelling direction, bearing angle and the distance. Recent studies have shown that sparse vehicle traffic leads to network fragmentation which poses crucial research challenge for safety application. Hence in this paper we propose a system which will find out the relative position between multiple vehicles by using Great Circle Algorithm. The improvement in VANET connectivity is made by road side unit which will manage all the vehicle information and detect the failure vehicle and calculate the detail of the vehicles that get affected by the failure vehicle and multicast alert packet to identified vehicles. This will avoid the broadcasting problem.
在车辆自组织网络(VANET)中,在到达道路上的潜在危险区域之前,无线防撞(CA)系统会向驾驶员发出警告。全球定位系统可以获取车辆位置,并与网络中的其他车辆共享。在紧急情况下,并非所有车辆都受到影响,因此广播报警报文是不可行的,而必须采用组播方式。计算相对车辆位置列表取决于行驶方向、方位角度和距离。近年来的研究表明,稀疏的车辆交通导致网络碎片化,这对安全应用提出了重要的研究挑战。因此,本文提出了一种利用大圆算法确定多车之间相对位置的系统。道路侧单元管理所有车辆信息,检测故障车辆,计算受故障车辆影响的车辆细节,并向已识别的车辆发送警报数据包,从而提高VANET的连通性。这将避免广播问题。
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引用次数: 9
Non-isolated multiphase buck-boost converter design for electric vehicle applications 用于电动汽车的非隔离多相降压-升压转换器设计
A. Sah, Kalnana Chaudhary, V. V. Ratnam
Since energy conservation is one of the important issue now days and making our planet pollution free. For these purposes researchers are suggesting alternatives. Battery fed motor vehicles is one of the emerging option rather than conventional fuel vehicles. Bidirectional DC-DC converters are now mostly used in electric vehicles. The main reason behind this is to operate motor in two quadrants as motoring and regenerative for making efficient operation. Bidirectional DC-DC converter consists of buck and boost converter. During motoring mode energy is supplied through a battery and in regenerative mode battery is charged through a DC link created. This paper primarily gives attention on control strategy used for operation. In this gate complimentary control used to trigger initially turned off switch and divert current through anti parallel connected diode of initially active switch so that main switch can be triggered under zero voltage switching.
由于节能是当今重要的问题之一,使我们的地球无污染。出于这些目的,研究人员提出了一些替代方案。电池供电的汽车是一种新兴的选择,而不是传统的燃油汽车。双向DC-DC变换器目前主要用于电动汽车。这背后的主要原因是在两个象限运行电机作为电机和再生,使高效运行。双向DC-DC变换器由降压变换器和升压变换器组成。在运动模式下,能量是通过电池提供的,而在再生模式下,电池是通过直流链路充电的。本文主要研究了控制策略在运行中的应用。在此栅极中,互补控制用于触发初始关断开关,并通过初始主动开关的反并联二极管分流电流,从而在零电压开关下触发主开关。
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引用次数: 5
Generation of piezoelectricity from the human body 由人体产生的压电
Jagendra Singh, Swati Rani, Rohini, Amrita Parida
Bones are the integral part of human body that shows piezoelectric properties. It means that when mechanical stress or mechanical excitation is applied to human body, this mechanical excitation directly affects the bones in body. Due to this excitation bones produce a current within itself which is a human bone property called as piezoelectric effect also known piezoelectricity. It is ability of certain materials for generating AC voltage when it is subjected to mechanical excitation or vibration. Human bones are made up of piezoelectric material thereby when human comes under mechanical excitation, AC voltage sets up in whole body due to piezoelectric effect in bones. A current starts flowing in all parts of body thereby the aim of our research is to determine the electrical conductivity in human body to establish the maximum voltage of 30-60 volts so that this produced piezoelectric charge could be stored in our designed human electricity sensor device. The major goal of our paper is to find out nature and amplitude of produced electric voltage signal waveform from human body and make it storable.
骨骼是人体的组成部分,具有压电特性。它是指当对人体施加机械应力或机械激励时,这种机械激励直接影响到体内的骨骼。由于这种激励,骨骼在自身内部产生电流,这是人类骨骼的一种特性,称为压电效应,也称为压电。它是某些材料在受到机械激励或振动时产生交流电压的能力。人体骨骼是由压电材料构成的,当人体受到机械激励时,由于骨骼中的压电效应,在全身产生交流电压。电流开始在人体的各个部位流动,因此我们研究的目的是确定人体的电导率,以确定30-60伏的最大电压,从而产生的压电电荷可以存储在我们设计的人体电传感器装置中。本文的主要目的是找出人体产生的电压信号波形的性质和幅值,并使其可存储。
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引用次数: 6
Artificial neural network based identification of deviation in frequency response of power transformer windings 基于人工神经网络的电力变压器绕组频响偏差识别
Ketan R. Gandhi, K. Badgujar
Deformations in windings can be diagnosed by a reliable and powerful method called sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA). In this work the deviation in the frequency response plots is derived in terms of statistical indicators. Nine statistical indicators have been used for the purpose. These indicators, then, complemented using artificial neural network approach, to derive a useful conclusion regarding the deviation based on the frequency responses. Winding deformation case data along with healthy transformer case data have been used to train a multilayer feed-forward neural network with the backpropagation algorithm. The trained neural network can help an expert to analyse statistical indicators to verify the level of deviation and in turn the level of deformation.
扫描频响分析(SFRA)是一种可靠而有效的方法,可用于诊断绕组的变形。在这项工作中,频率响应图的偏差是根据统计指标推导出来的。为此目的使用了九项统计指标。然后,使用人工神经网络方法对这些指标进行补充,得出关于基于频率响应的偏差的有用结论。利用绕组变形情况数据和变压器健康情况数据,用反向传播算法训练多层前馈神经网络。经过训练的神经网络可以帮助专家分析统计指标来验证偏差的程度,进而验证变形的程度。
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引用次数: 12
Filter design for MIMO Gaussian wiretap channel MIMO高斯窃听信道滤波器设计
D. Jose, P. Darsana, Ann Mary Soney, Greeshma Joseph, R. Thomas
In wireless communication, the broadcast nature of the medium has made information security a very important concern. This nature allows the unauthorized receivers to observe and eavesdrop the signals sent by the transmitter to an authorized receiver if it lies within the transmission range. This paper considers the transmit and receive filter design for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) Gaussian wiretap channel. The optimal transmit filter design requires prior knowledge of the type of filters used at the receivers. Here, we assume that the valid receiver and the eavesdropper employ Zero-Forcing (ZF) criteria at their receivers. We also assume that the transmitter, intended receiver and eavesdropper are equipped with two antennas and channel information is known to all parties. The transmit and receive filters are designed with an objective to minimize the mean-square error (MSE) between authenticated parties, while ensuring that the eavesdropper MSE goes beyond a certain level. Performances of the designed filters are analyzed using numerical simulation.
在无线通信中,媒介的广播性使得信息安全成为一个非常重要的问题。这种性质允许未经授权的接收方观察和窃听由发送方发送给在发射范围内的授权接收方的信号。本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)高斯窃听信道的收发滤波器设计。最佳的发射滤波器设计需要事先了解接收器使用的滤波器类型。在这里,我们假设有效的接收者和窃听者对他们的接收者采用零强制(ZF)标准。我们还假设发射器、预期接收器和窃听者配备了两根天线,并且信道信息是所有各方都知道的。发送和接收滤波器的设计目标是使被认证方之间的均方误差(MSE)最小,同时确保窃听者的均方误差超过一定的水平。通过数值模拟分析了所设计滤波器的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of charging voltage for electromagnetic welding 电磁焊接充电电压的估算
G. Vinitha, Pragati Gupta, M. Kulkarni, P. C. Saroj, R. K. Mittal
Electromagnetic welding (EMW) is a solid state impact welding technique in which pulsed electromagnetic field is used for welding electrically conductive work pieces. The technique has become an accepted welding process because it enables to join similar, as well as dissimilar metals, which is very difficult to weld by conventional techniques due to differences in melting points. In EMW process, the input energy is the capacitive energy and the job piece to be welded is placed very close to the electromagnetic coil. The welding is accomplished by impact, when the colliding job pieces are accelerated towards each other by the Lorentz force. The electromagnetic and mechanical properties and parameters of the equipment, tool and the job govern the overall welding process. In this paper a proposed analytical model is investigated and parameters such as magnetic Pressure, magnetic field and Voltage for weld formation is theoretically found and is further validated with data available in the literature & simulation using FEM software.
电磁焊接是利用脉冲电磁场对导电工件进行焊接的一种固态冲击焊接技术。该技术已经成为一种公认的焊接工艺,因为它可以连接相似的金属,以及不同的金属,由于熔点的差异,传统技术很难焊接。在EMW工艺中,输入能量是电容能量,待焊工件被放置在离电磁线圈很近的地方。焊接是通过碰撞完成的,当碰撞的工作件在洛伦兹力的作用下相互加速。设备、工具和工件的电磁和机械性能及参数决定着整个焊接过程。本文对所提出的分析模型进行了研究,从理论上找到了焊缝成形所需的磁压、磁场和电压等参数,并利用文献资料和有限元软件进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)
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