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2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)最新文献

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Face detection and facial feature extraction based on a fusion of knowledge based method and morphological image processing 基于知识的人脸检测和人脸特征提取方法与形态学图像处理相融合
S. Devadethan, Geevarghese Titus, S. Purushothaman
Detection of human face from an image is a very difficult process. There are many reasons that affect the detection process such as lighting condition, shadows, facial expression etc. Thus facial feature extraction itself becomes a difficult task. In order to propose an efficient method for facial feature extraction, we used the characteristic features of nostrils, eyes lips etc. In our method we assume that frontal face image is readily available. At first face regions detected by detecting the eye regions. After detecting the face region other feature points such as nostril, corners of eyes, corners of lips etc are extracted. At first eye pairs are obtained by finding and verifying possible eye regions. After detecting the eye regions, the distance between the eyes is used to find a possible face candidate. Next, the face is divided into different regions and facial features are extracted from the corresponding regions.
从图像中检测人脸是一个非常困难的过程。影响检测过程的原因有很多,如光照条件、阴影、面部表情等。因此,人脸特征提取本身就成为一项艰巨的任务。为了提出一种有效的人脸特征提取方法,我们利用了鼻孔、眼睛、嘴唇等特征特征。在我们的方法中,我们假设正面图像是现成的。首先通过检测眼睛区域来检测面部区域。在对人脸区域进行检测后,提取鼻孔、眼角、嘴角等其他特征点。首先,通过寻找和验证可能的眼睛区域来获得眼睛对。在检测到眼睛区域后,使用眼睛之间的距离来寻找可能的人脸候选人。接下来,将人脸划分为不同的区域,并从相应的区域提取人脸特征。
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引用次数: 16
One cycle control for hybrid power system 混合动力系统的单周期控制
Krishnapriya, C. K. Sakker Hussain
Solar energy and wind energy are highly depended on the climate. So, the available power is discrete. Hence two different renewable energy sources could be combined to get a demanded load power. Hence the system is known as a hybrid power system. Instead of several independent converter, in hybrid system multiple input converter have simple circuit and low cost. But multiple input converters have many modes of operation. So the control circuit is complicated. This paper explains an OCC (one cycle control) method for MIC (Multiple Input Converter) which is simple compared to other control methods. The working of OCC is explained in detail. In one cycle control no current regulator is needed and the design in different mode is simple. Thus, control design is simple.
太阳能和风能高度依赖于气候。因此,可用功率是离散的。因此,两种不同的可再生能源可以结合起来获得所需的负荷电力。因此,该系统被称为混合动力系统。在混合系统中,多输入变换器取代了几个独立的变换器,电路简单,成本低。但多输入变换器有多种工作模式。所以控制电路比较复杂。本文介绍了一种多输入变换器(MIC)的单周期控制方法,与其他控制方法相比,该方法简单。详细说明了OCC的工作原理。在一个周期控制中不需要电流调节器,不同模式下的设计简单。因此,控制设计很简单。
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引用次数: 1
A novel analytical approach to design a core balance current transformer for earth leakage application 一种设计漏地用铁心平衡电流互感器的分析方法
Swati Padmanabhan, Suraj Rajamani
In most earth leakage applications, the detection of a current leakage to the earth is carried out using a current transducer, called a core balance current transformer (CBCT). The phases and neutral conductors pass through a toroidal CBCT. The design procedure of the CBCT is thus a very important aspect in accurately determining an earth leakage. This paper describes an analytical model to design a CBCT for such an application. The algorithm predicts the operating permeability of the core using an iterative method removing the ambiguity brought on by assuming a constant permeability value. A comparison of its effectiveness with a finite element analysis (FEA) and actual test results for a specific material is also compiled.
在大多数漏电应用中,检测漏电到地球的电流是使用电流传感器进行的,称为铁心平衡电流互感器(CBCT)。相和中性导体通过环形CBCT。因此,CBCT的设计过程是准确确定漏地的一个非常重要的方面。本文描述了一个分析模型来设计这种应用的CBCT。该算法采用迭代法预测岩心的工作渗透率,消除了假设渗透率恒定所带来的模糊性。本文还编制了一种特定材料的有限元分析(FEA)和实际测试结果的有效性比较。
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引用次数: 2
Non-isolated multiphase buck-boost converter design for electric vehicle applications 用于电动汽车的非隔离多相降压-升压转换器设计
A. Sah, Kalnana Chaudhary, V. V. Ratnam
Since energy conservation is one of the important issue now days and making our planet pollution free. For these purposes researchers are suggesting alternatives. Battery fed motor vehicles is one of the emerging option rather than conventional fuel vehicles. Bidirectional DC-DC converters are now mostly used in electric vehicles. The main reason behind this is to operate motor in two quadrants as motoring and regenerative for making efficient operation. Bidirectional DC-DC converter consists of buck and boost converter. During motoring mode energy is supplied through a battery and in regenerative mode battery is charged through a DC link created. This paper primarily gives attention on control strategy used for operation. In this gate complimentary control used to trigger initially turned off switch and divert current through anti parallel connected diode of initially active switch so that main switch can be triggered under zero voltage switching.
由于节能是当今重要的问题之一,使我们的地球无污染。出于这些目的,研究人员提出了一些替代方案。电池供电的汽车是一种新兴的选择,而不是传统的燃油汽车。双向DC-DC变换器目前主要用于电动汽车。这背后的主要原因是在两个象限运行电机作为电机和再生,使高效运行。双向DC-DC变换器由降压变换器和升压变换器组成。在运动模式下,能量是通过电池提供的,而在再生模式下,电池是通过直流链路充电的。本文主要研究了控制策略在运行中的应用。在此栅极中,互补控制用于触发初始关断开关,并通过初始主动开关的反并联二极管分流电流,从而在零电压开关下触发主开关。
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引用次数: 5
Active magnetic bearings for sodium pump 钠泵用主动磁轴承
R. Nirmalkumar, B. Sreedhar, G. Padmakumar, K. Rajan
Centrifugal Pumps are used in the primary and secondary heat transport systems of fast reactors for pumping liquid sodium. Lubrication oil leakage from the conventional bearings used in these pumps is a potential threat to cause reactivity changes which could result in extended reactor shut down. Actively controlled magnetic bearings which do not require lubrication is an excellent alternative to conventional bearings in overcoming these problems. The present work deals with the development of “Thrust and Radial Active” magnetic bearings for a small centrifugal sodium pump of 50 m3/h capacity, which controls both the axial and radial movements of rotor. The developed active magnetic bearing takes a thrust load of around 100kg, and a nominal radial load for the existing vertically-configured shaft system of the centrifugal pump. Performance of the active magnetic bearings has been tested successfully by running the pump up to the full operating speed of 2900 rpm and the measured vibration levels were well within the allowable limits of ISO 14839.
离心泵用于快堆一次和二次传热系统中泵送液钠。这些泵中使用的传统轴承的润滑油泄漏是引起反应性变化的潜在威胁,可能导致反应堆长时间关闭。主动控制磁轴承,不需要润滑是一个很好的替代传统轴承在克服这些问题。目前的工作涉及的“推力和径向主动”磁轴承的小型离心钠泵50立方米/小时的能力,它控制转子的轴向和径向运动的发展。开发的主动磁轴承承受约100kg的推力载荷,以及离心泵现有垂直配置轴系统的标称径向载荷。主动磁轴承的性能已通过运行泵到2900rpm的全速运行速度成功测试,测量的振动水平完全在ISO 14839的允许范围内。
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引用次数: 4
Early alert system using relative positioning in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network 基于相对定位的车载自组网预警系统
Y. Raut, V. Katkar, S. Sarode
In a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), before reaching a potentially dangerous zone on road, wireless Collision Avoidance (CA) system issues warnings to drivers. Global positioning system can be used to get the vehicle position and which can be shared with other vehicles in the network. In case of emergency not all the vehicle get affected so broadcasting of alert packet is not feasible rather it has to be multicast. Calculating the list of relative vehicles position is depending on the travelling direction, bearing angle and the distance. Recent studies have shown that sparse vehicle traffic leads to network fragmentation which poses crucial research challenge for safety application. Hence in this paper we propose a system which will find out the relative position between multiple vehicles by using Great Circle Algorithm. The improvement in VANET connectivity is made by road side unit which will manage all the vehicle information and detect the failure vehicle and calculate the detail of the vehicles that get affected by the failure vehicle and multicast alert packet to identified vehicles. This will avoid the broadcasting problem.
在车辆自组织网络(VANET)中,在到达道路上的潜在危险区域之前,无线防撞(CA)系统会向驾驶员发出警告。全球定位系统可以获取车辆位置,并与网络中的其他车辆共享。在紧急情况下,并非所有车辆都受到影响,因此广播报警报文是不可行的,而必须采用组播方式。计算相对车辆位置列表取决于行驶方向、方位角度和距离。近年来的研究表明,稀疏的车辆交通导致网络碎片化,这对安全应用提出了重要的研究挑战。因此,本文提出了一种利用大圆算法确定多车之间相对位置的系统。道路侧单元管理所有车辆信息,检测故障车辆,计算受故障车辆影响的车辆细节,并向已识别的车辆发送警报数据包,从而提高VANET的连通性。这将避免广播问题。
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引用次数: 9
Generation of piezoelectricity from the human body 由人体产生的压电
Jagendra Singh, Swati Rani, Rohini, Amrita Parida
Bones are the integral part of human body that shows piezoelectric properties. It means that when mechanical stress or mechanical excitation is applied to human body, this mechanical excitation directly affects the bones in body. Due to this excitation bones produce a current within itself which is a human bone property called as piezoelectric effect also known piezoelectricity. It is ability of certain materials for generating AC voltage when it is subjected to mechanical excitation or vibration. Human bones are made up of piezoelectric material thereby when human comes under mechanical excitation, AC voltage sets up in whole body due to piezoelectric effect in bones. A current starts flowing in all parts of body thereby the aim of our research is to determine the electrical conductivity in human body to establish the maximum voltage of 30-60 volts so that this produced piezoelectric charge could be stored in our designed human electricity sensor device. The major goal of our paper is to find out nature and amplitude of produced electric voltage signal waveform from human body and make it storable.
骨骼是人体的组成部分,具有压电特性。它是指当对人体施加机械应力或机械激励时,这种机械激励直接影响到体内的骨骼。由于这种激励,骨骼在自身内部产生电流,这是人类骨骼的一种特性,称为压电效应,也称为压电。它是某些材料在受到机械激励或振动时产生交流电压的能力。人体骨骼是由压电材料构成的,当人体受到机械激励时,由于骨骼中的压电效应,在全身产生交流电压。电流开始在人体的各个部位流动,因此我们研究的目的是确定人体的电导率,以确定30-60伏的最大电压,从而产生的压电电荷可以存储在我们设计的人体电传感器装置中。本文的主要目的是找出人体产生的电压信号波形的性质和幅值,并使其可存储。
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引用次数: 6
Mitigation of real power loss, THD & enhancement of voltage profile with optimal DG allocation using PSO & sensitivity analysis 利用PSO和灵敏度分析优化DG分配,减轻实际功率损耗、THD和增强电压分布
D. Sai Krishna Kanth, M. Padma Lalitha
Now a days the usage of electrical power is increasing enormously and it is also becoming highly impossible in imagining the world without the electricity. So here is one of the techniques for maintaining the continuous supply i.e., by generating the electrical power in the distribution premises. Distribution Generation has been growing rapidly in power systems due to their capable solution for the issues like power system deregulation, to meet the demand of electric power and shortages in the electric power transmission capacities. Concept of Distributed generation (DG) plays an effective key role in the distribution networks. Among many of their merits, real power loss reduction, THD reduction voltage sag and voltage swell reduction and voltage profile improvement can be the salient merits of DG. Improper location of DG sources in to the electrical power system would lead to the increase energy or power loss, and also jeopardize the system operation. In this paper, determination of DG location is done by using Sensitivity Analysis and corresponding DG size is found by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to mitigate the real power losses in the distribution networks. Standard IEEE 15 bus test system is chosen to test the proposed PSO - Sensitivity Analysis approach. The results so obtained show the enhancement of voltage profile, reduction of real power loss using MATLAB.
如今,电力的使用正在急剧增加,想象一个没有电的世界也变得非常不可能。这是一种保持持续供应的技术,也就是说,通过在配电场所产生电力。配电发电由于能够很好地解决电力系统放松管制、满足电力需求和电力传输能力不足等问题,在电力系统中得到了迅速的发展。分布式发电的概念在配电网中起着至关重要的作用。在其众多优点中,降低实际功率损耗、降低THD、降低电压凹陷和电压膨胀以及改善电压分布是DG的突出优点。电力系统中DG源位置不当,会导致能量或功率损失增加,危及系统运行。本文采用灵敏度分析方法确定配电网DG的位置,并利用粒子群优化方法确定相应DG的大小,以减轻配电网的实际功率损耗。采用标准的ieee15总线测试系统对所提出的PSO灵敏度分析方法进行了测试。通过MATLAB仿真得到的结果表明,电路的电压分布增强,实际功率损耗降低。
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引用次数: 11
Adaptive sliding mode and model predictive control of linear variable reluctance motor 线性变磁阻电机的自适应滑模及模型预测控制
Irfan Habeeb, E. K. Ismail
Linear motors is a class of motors which produces linear motion. In general we deal with rotational type motors. In these paper position control of linear motors is discussed. The linear motors are very much expensive and difficult to control. To deal with such problems a different type of linear motor is discussed here namely linear variable reluctance motor. Linear variable reluctance motor comprises the characters of linear synchronous and linear switched type motors. Linear variable reluctance motors is easy to control compared to linear motors. Another aspect of these paper is that the problems associated with conventional sliding mode. The major drawback of conventional sliding mode controller is that the system is sensitive to external disturbances prior reaching the sliding surface. Also the output position is affected by chattering when the system reach the sliding surface. To eliminate these two drawbacks here introduce a controller called adaptive sliding mode controller. Also here a comparison is made between sliding mode and model predictive controller.
直线电机是产生直线运动的一类电机。一般来说,我们处理的是旋转式电动机。本文对直线电机的位置控制进行了研究。直线电机非常昂贵且难以控制。为了解决这类问题,本文讨论了一种不同类型的直线电机,即线性可变磁阻电机。线性变磁阻电动机具有线性同步电动机和线性开关电动机的特点。与直线电机相比,线性可变磁阻电机易于控制。本文的另一个方面是与传统滑模相关的问题。传统滑模控制器的主要缺点是系统在到达滑模表面之前对外界干扰很敏感。当系统到达滑动面时,系统的输出位置也会受到抖振的影响。为了消除这两个缺点,这里引入一种称为自适应滑模控制器的控制器。本文还对滑模控制和模型预测控制进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial neural network based identification of deviation in frequency response of power transformer windings 基于人工神经网络的电力变压器绕组频响偏差识别
Ketan R. Gandhi, K. Badgujar
Deformations in windings can be diagnosed by a reliable and powerful method called sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA). In this work the deviation in the frequency response plots is derived in terms of statistical indicators. Nine statistical indicators have been used for the purpose. These indicators, then, complemented using artificial neural network approach, to derive a useful conclusion regarding the deviation based on the frequency responses. Winding deformation case data along with healthy transformer case data have been used to train a multilayer feed-forward neural network with the backpropagation algorithm. The trained neural network can help an expert to analyse statistical indicators to verify the level of deviation and in turn the level of deformation.
扫描频响分析(SFRA)是一种可靠而有效的方法,可用于诊断绕组的变形。在这项工作中,频率响应图的偏差是根据统计指标推导出来的。为此目的使用了九项统计指标。然后,使用人工神经网络方法对这些指标进行补充,得出关于基于频率响应的偏差的有用结论。利用绕组变形情况数据和变压器健康情况数据,用反向传播算法训练多层前馈神经网络。经过训练的神经网络可以帮助专家分析统计指标来验证偏差的程度,进而验证变形的程度。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)
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