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Detection of Lung Cancer Using CT-Scan Image - Deep Learning Approach 基于ct扫描图像的肺癌检测——深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00014
Jashasmita Pal, Subhalaxmi Das, Jogeswar Tripathy
Cancer is a disease that comes in many forms and is the largest cause of death worldwide for men and women alike. Early detection of cancer has the highest chance of saving a person's life. Some of the procedures used to diagnose cancer include CT scans, bone scans, MRIs, PET (Positron Emission Tomography), ultrasound, and X-rays. Cancers such as lung cancer are among the deadliest worldwide, killing approximately five million people every year. This chapter focuses on lung cancer detection. The diagnosis of Cancer is usually a very difficult task in the biomedical and the bioinformatics field. Now, computed tomography (CT) scans can provide useful information for lung cancer diagnosis. In recent advances, deep learning approaches have improved to outperform humans in some tasks like classifying objects in images and also predicting better accuracy. Therefore, these techniques have been utilized in this model for the treatment of cancerous conditions. We detect lung cancer nodules from a given input and classify cancer as Adenocarcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, or Squamous Cell Carcinoma in our research. To detect the location of lung nodules, researchers used revolutionary deep learning approaches. In this paper basically, we used three deep learning case studies to diagnose lung cancer such as VGG16, INCEPTIONV3 and RESNET50 and also, we are discussing various measures for evaluating the performance of our model to get better accuracy. SS
癌症是一种多种形式的疾病,是全世界男性和女性死亡的最大原因。早期发现癌症最有可能挽救一个人的生命。一些用于诊断癌症的程序包括CT扫描,骨扫描,核磁共振成像,PET(正电子发射断层扫描),超声波和x射线。肺癌等癌症是世界上最致命的癌症之一,每年导致大约500万人死亡。本章重点介绍肺癌的检测。在生物医学和生物信息学领域,癌症的诊断通常是一项非常困难的任务。现在,计算机断层扫描(CT)可以为肺癌诊断提供有用的信息。在最近的进展中,深度学习方法已经改进到在某些任务上超过人类,比如对图像中的物体进行分类,以及预测的准确性更高。因此,这些技术已经在这个模型中用于治疗癌症。在我们的研究中,我们从给定的输入中检测肺癌结节,并将癌症分类为腺癌、大细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌。为了检测肺结节的位置,研究人员使用了革命性的深度学习方法。在本文中,我们基本上使用了三个深度学习案例研究来诊断肺癌,如VGG16, INCEPTIONV3和RESNET50,并且我们正在讨论评估我们模型性能的各种措施,以获得更好的准确性。党卫军
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引用次数: 0
The Blood Boon 血的恩惠
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ocit56763.2022.00077
Bharath Kumar Nangunuri, G. Sripriya, K. Avinash, M. RamaChandraRao
“Blood” is one of the most important necessities in our lives. The number of blood donors in our country is very small compared to other countries. Our project proposes a new and efficient way to overcome such contours. The average blood donation volume is 470 ml per person, which is only 8% of adults. In this paper, we are describing how people can use our website. Through this website, anyone interested in blood donation can register in the same way as the organization they want to register on this site. For example, with the tap of a button, donors will be prompted to enter personal details such as name, phone number, age, weight, date of birth, blood type, and address. In the event of a blood need, GPS can help you find a nearby blood donor. When the user of the website enters the required blood type, nearby donors are automatically displayed and an alert notification message is sent to the donor. If the first donor is not available, it will automatically search for the next donor in the queue. When the donor accepts the receiver's request, the receiver can directly contact the nearby donor. When the donor donates blood, the donor details will be automatically deleted for the next 3 months.
血是我们生活中最重要的必需品之一。与其他国家相比,我国献血者的人数很少。我们的项目提出了一种新的、有效的方法来克服这种轮廓。人均献血量为470毫升,仅占成年人的8%。在本文中,我们描述了人们如何使用我们的网站。通过这个网站,任何对献血感兴趣的人都可以在这个网站上注册他们想要注册的组织。例如,只需点击一个按钮,就会提示献血者输入个人详细信息,如姓名、电话号码、年龄、体重、出生日期、血型和地址。如果需要血液,GPS可以帮助你找到附近的献血者。当网站用户输入所需的血型时,会自动显示附近的献血者,并向献血者发送警报通知信息。如果第一个供体不可用,它将自动搜索队列中的下一个供体。当受赠人接受受赠人的请求时,受赠人可以直接联系附近的受赠人。当献血者献血后,献血者的详细信息将在接下来的3个月内自动删除。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Organisational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Employee Efficiency in Transformational Leadership 变革型领导中组织承诺和工作满意度对员工效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00070
S. Samanta, P. Mallick, Jyotiranjan Gochhayat
Job satisfaction is one of the most significant indicators of organizational effectiveness. This paper focuses on discussions about the leading variables of transformational leadership and their impact on the ability of mid-career executives to perform their jobs. Human resources are an essential asset in developing and achieving the goals of government organizations. This study analyzes the impact of leadership on employee job satisfaction and observes the impact of corporate culture on employee job satisfaction. The study used primary data from a survey of 245 employees at the Indian Institutions of the Maros Devices' Work Unit as samples. Structural Equation Modeling applications were used to examine the research data (SEM). The proposed method describes the variable features of leadership, job efficiency organizational culture, job satisfaction, and inspiration among workers of the Regional Education Service Maros. The main goal of verification research is to examine the validity of a hypothesis that is executed in the field through data collection. The results of this study suggest that leadership has an impact on employee job satisfaction. The analysis and validation of this case via this work improve the existing idea. The obtained results show that organizational learning and transformational leadership have no substantial effect on employee efficiency, both intrinsically and extrinsically by job satisfaction. Employee efficiency is significantly influenced by job happiness. Because the analytical approach utilized is a structural equation model (SEM), which is based on the concept and theory of the partial least squares (PLS) program package, the findings are accurate. Transformational leadership has a direct and considerable effect on work happiness and corporate engagement, according to the findings of this study.
工作满意度是衡量组织有效性最重要的指标之一。本文着重讨论了变革型领导的主要变量及其对职业中期高管工作能力的影响。人力资源是发展和实现政府组织目标的重要资产。本研究分析了领导对员工工作满意度的影响,观察了企业文化对员工工作满意度的影响。该研究使用了对印度马罗斯设备工作单位的245名员工进行调查的原始数据作为样本。使用结构方程建模应用程序来检查研究数据(SEM)。该方法描述了马洛斯地区教育服务中心员工的领导力、工作效率、组织文化、工作满意度和激励的变量特征。验证研究的主要目标是通过数据收集来检验在该领域执行的假设的有效性。本研究的结果表明,领导对员工的工作满意度有影响。通过本工作对该案例的分析和验证,完善了现有的思路。研究结果表明,组织学习和变革型领导通过工作满意度对员工效率的内在和外在影响均不显著。工作幸福感对员工效率有显著影响。由于所采用的分析方法是基于偏最小二乘(PLS)程序包的概念和理论的结构方程模型(SEM),因此结果是准确的。根据这项研究的结果,变革型领导对工作幸福感和企业敬业度有直接而可观的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Reinforced Active Learning Sampling for Cybersecurity NER Data Annotation 网络安全NER数据标注的强化主动学习抽样
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00066
Smita Srivastava, Deepa Gupta, Biswajit Paul, S. Sahoo
A vast majority of cybersecurity data comes in the form of unstructured textual data and needs to be annotated proficiently to train supervised machine learning models. The critical question is how much and which subset of data should be annotated for better model performance under budget constraints. Though most of the Machine Learning (ML) research focuses on learning better models using annotated datasets, this paper focuses on data annotation, specifically on suitable subset selection with an emphasis on Named Entity Recognition (NER) for cybersecurity. The proposed method provides an active learning based sampling strategy to select minimal yet most informative samples from a large set. Further, reinforcement learning is combined with the active learning approach to automate the process of sampling. The results on the auto-labelled cyber-NER dataset indicate that the cyber-NER model with Reinforced Active Learning (RAL) based sampling increases F1-Score by +2-7% and reduces compute time by 90% compared to random sampling based subset selection. Further, the proposed RAL approach achieved an 80% reduction in sample size and, consequently, annotation cost with comparable accuracy to that of complete selection.
绝大多数网络安全数据以非结构化文本数据的形式出现,需要熟练地注释以训练有监督的机器学习模型。关键的问题是,在预算限制下,为了获得更好的模型性能,应该对数据的多少和哪个子集进行注释。虽然大多数机器学习(ML)研究都侧重于使用带注释的数据集学习更好的模型,但本文关注的是数据注释,特别是合适的子集选择,重点是网络安全的命名实体识别(NER)。该方法提供了一种基于主动学习的采样策略,从大集合中选择最小但信息量最大的样本。此外,将强化学习与主动学习方法相结合,实现采样过程的自动化。在自动标记的cyber-NER数据集上的结果表明,与基于随机抽样的子集选择相比,基于增强主动学习(RAL)采样的cyber-NER模型将F1-Score提高了+2-7%,并减少了90%的计算时间。此外,建议的RAL方法实现了样本量减少80%,因此,注释成本与完全选择的准确度相当。
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引用次数: 0
Somali Extractive Text Summarization 索马里语摘录文本摘要
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00063
Ahmed Iman Seid, Abdiqani Abdullahi Abdisalan, Mustafe Mohamed Abdulahi, Shantipriya Parida, S. Dash
Somali is an Afro-asiatic language of the Cushitic family. Somali is one the most spoken languages in the Horn of Africa. It is the national language of Somalia, Official language in Ethiopia and Northern Kenya. It is also the most widely spoken language in Djibouti. Somali is also spoken by the Somalis in the diaspora. Somali is considered to be a morphologically complicated language with limited corpus and datasets. In this paper, we have scrapped paragraphs from various Somali sources and summarized the text using Extractive Text Summarization Techniques to create an extractive text summarization for Somali language.
索马里语是库希特语系的一种亚非语系语言。索马里语是非洲之角最常用的语言之一。它是索马里的国语,埃塞俄比亚和肯尼亚北部的官方语言。它也是吉布提最广泛使用的语言。索马里语也被散居海外的索马里人使用。索马里语被认为是语料库和数据集有限的一种形态复杂的语言。在本文中,我们废弃了各种索马里语来源的段落,并使用提取文本摘要技术对文本进行了总结,以创建索马里语的提取文本摘要。
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引用次数: 1
Device Fingerprinting in Wireless Networks using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的无线网络设备指纹识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00081
A. K. Dalai, B. Sahoo
Device fingerprinting involves identifying devices based on attributes provided by their configuration and usage. In this work a Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture is designed for device fingerprinting. DNN is fed Inter Arrival Time (IAT) and Transmission Time (TT) of preprocessed wireless network traffic. The DNN consists of multiple Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Rectified Linear Units (ReLU), and maximum pooling layers. As a final step, two fully connected layers, a softmax layer and a classification layer, are applied to classify devices. To evaluate the proposed model, two benchmark datasets, SIGCOMM-2004 and SIGCOMM-2008, were used. Using only 200 frames, it can accurately fingerprint 74 devices in SIGCOMM-2004 and 48 devices in SIGCOMM-2008 with accuracy of 97.04% and 97.70% respectively. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more efficient, since it requires fewer frames and produces a higher level of accuracy.
设备指纹是指根据设备的配置和使用情况提供的属性来识别设备。在这项工作中,为设备指纹识别设计了一个深度神经网络(DNN)架构。DNN以预处理后的无线网络流量的Inter - Arrival Time (IAT)和Transmission Time (TT)为馈源。深度神经网络由多个卷积神经网络(CNN)、整流线性单元(ReLU)和最大池化层组成。作为最后一步,使用两个完全连接的层(softmax层和分类层)对设备进行分类。为了评估所提出的模型,使用了两个基准数据集,SIGCOMM-2004和SIGCOMM-2008。仅使用200帧,就能准确识别SIGCOMM-2004中的74个器件和SIGCOMM-2008中的48个器件,准确率分别为97.04%和97.70%。实验结果表明,该方法所需帧数更少,精度更高,效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Multi-Class Weather Classification using deep learning models and machine learning classifiers 基于深度学习模型和机器学习分类器的多类天气分类分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00050
Silky Goel, Snigdha Markanday, Shlok Mohanty
Extreme weather detection in huge datasets is a difficult task for researchers studying climate change. Current algorithms for detecting severe weather are reliant on human experience in classifying occurrences using arbitrary physical thresholds. On the same dataset, numerous competing approaches frequently yield wildly dissimilar findings. Understanding the trends and potential effects of such weather conditions depends on accurate categorization of severe events in climate simulations and observational data archives. In this paper, deep learning techniques are used as an alternate tool for identifying extreme weather occurrences. From labelled data, deep neural networks can develop high-level representations of a wide range of patterns. In this work, we have created a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) classification system. Our deep CNN system detects extreme events with VGG19 model and logistic regression classifier with 98.5% accuracy.
对于研究气候变化的研究人员来说,在海量数据集中检测极端天气是一项艰巨的任务。目前检测恶劣天气的算法依赖于人类使用任意物理阈值对事件进行分类的经验。在相同的数据集上,许多相互竞争的方法经常产生截然不同的结果。了解这种天气条件的趋势和潜在影响取决于气候模拟和观测资料档案中对严重事件的准确分类。在本文中,深度学习技术被用作识别极端天气事件的替代工具。从标记数据中,深度神经网络可以开发出各种模式的高级表示。在这项工作中,我们创建了一个深度卷积神经网络(CNN)分类系统。我们的深度CNN系统使用VGG19模型和逻辑回归分类器检测极端事件,准确率为98.5%。
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引用次数: 1
Neural Machine Translation for Kashmiri to English and Hindi using Pre-trained Embeddings 使用预训练嵌入的克什米尔语到英语和印地语的神经机器翻译
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00053
Shailashree K. Sheshadri, Deepa Gupta, M. Costa-jussà
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is one of the advanced approaches of Machine Translation (MT) that has recently gained popularity. A significant amount of parallel corpus is required to achieve a sound translation system, but most languages have a deficit worldwide. Many SoTA NMT systems are available for low-resource langauges that are developed using transfer learning, knowledge transfer, and zero-shot learning mechanisms. Most Indic languages fall into low-resource and zero-resource due to the non-availability of rich parallel and monolingual corpora. Though many Indian border languages have social and economic significance, they lack resources and automated machine translation systems. Kashmiri, one such Indian border language, belongs to the zero-resource category with limited corpora and no significant translation system. This paper uses pre-trained word embeddings to create the first NMT system specifically for Kashmiri-English and Kashmiri-Hindi translation. mBPE pre-trained word embeddings for Kashmiri language are used to develop the NMT system. A pre-trained word embedding model shows +2.58 BLEU improvisation in comparison to Vanilla NMT.
神经机器翻译(Neural Machine Translation, NMT)是近年来兴起的一种先进的机器翻译方法。要实现一个完善的翻译系统,需要大量的平行语料库,但在世界范围内,大多数语言都存在缺陷。许多SoTA NMT系统可用于使用迁移学习、知识迁移和零学习机制开发的低资源语言。由于没有丰富的并行语料库和单语语料库,大多数印度语陷入低资源和零资源的境地。尽管许多印度边境语言具有社会和经济意义,但它们缺乏资源和自动机器翻译系统。克什米尔语属于零资源范畴,语料库有限,没有重要的翻译系统。本文使用预训练词嵌入来创建第一个专门用于克什米尔-英语和克什米尔-印地语翻译的NMT系统。使用mBPE预训练的克什米尔语词嵌入来开发NMT系统。与Vanilla NMT相比,预训练的词嵌入模型显示了+2.58的BLEU即兴性。
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引用次数: 1
Power Cognizant Optimization Techniques for Green Cloud Systems 绿色云系统的功率认知优化技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00100
Samirit Saha, M. Beena
The study focuses on the techniques and applications of green computing in various fields of human life such as biomedical systems and networking, is explored in detail. The influence of green computing, and the possible developments and improvements in its' mode of operation has also been gone over through in this paper. The considerable developments in green computing and the impact it has on the long-term trajectory that various disciplines, such as networking, computing, and artificial intelligence, are going through right now, make it an important area of research and study.
研究的重点是绿色计算技术和应用在人类生活的各个领域,如生物医学系统和网络,进行了详细的探讨。本文还讨论了绿色计算的影响,以及绿色计算运行模式可能的发展和改进。绿色计算的巨大发展及其对各种学科(如网络、计算和人工智能)正在经历的长期轨迹的影响,使其成为一个重要的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
Software Fault Prediction Using Machine Learning Models 使用机器学习模型的软件故障预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00041
Ayushi Kundu, Priyanka Dutta, Kunal Ranjit, Sthitaprajna Bidyadhar, Mahendra Kumar Gourisaria, Himansu Das
In recent years, computers have great role to the society for their reliability which becoms a key essential in day to day life. The role of software and its captious function in computer system for some certain software has appeared as important achievement for certain infrastructure. Exploitation of system perspective which recognise the importance of software that characterized the current state of fault identification research work as it contributes to the reliability of computer systems. In general, different classification algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), Radial Basis Function Support Vector Machine (RBF-SVM), (L-SVM), Polynomial Support Vector Machine (P-SVM), Adaboost, and Random Forest (RF) have been considered to determine classification performance to evaluate the accuracy of classification with ten number of fault-tolerance datasets. In most of the cases, it is noticed that the nature of data have great impact in the performance of the classification algorithm. The evaluation of several performance measures of all the above ML classification algorithms have been analyzed for ten number of fault-tolerance datasets. It is also observed that the classifier Adaboost gives better result as compared to rest of the classification algorithms.
近年来,计算机对社会有很大的作用,因为它们的可靠性成为日常生活中必不可少的关键。软件在计算机系统中的作用及其对某些软件的控制功能已经成为某些基础设施的重要成果。利用系统的观点认识到软件的重要性,这是当前故障识别研究工作的特点,因为它有助于提高计算机系统的可靠性。通常,考虑k -近邻(KNN)、决策树(DT)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)、径向基函数支持向量机(RBF-SVM)、(L-SVM)、多项式支持向量机(P-SVM)、Adaboost和随机森林(RF)等不同的分类算法来确定分类性能,以评估十个数容错数据集的分类准确性。在大多数情况下,我们注意到数据的性质对分类算法的性能有很大的影响。在10个容错数据集上分析了上述所有ML分类算法的几个性能指标的评估。还观察到,与其他分类算法相比,分类器Adaboost给出了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
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2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)
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