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2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)最新文献

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Vision-Based Traffic Hand Sign Recognition for Driver Assistance 基于视觉的驾驶员辅助交通手势识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00113
Jyoti Madake, Hrishikesh Salway, Chaitanya Sardey, S. Bhatlawande, S. Shilaskar
Authorized traffic control has the highest priority in the case of high-traffic situations. In such situations, it is very important to have a smooth flow of traffic which is the job of ATC. ATCs make use of hand gestures for controlling traffic. It is very important for drivers to understand these gestures in order to follow their instructions otherwise it might lead to accidents, traffic jams, etc. However, most drivers nowadays are unaware of these signals and in the age of autonomous vehicles, it has become of utmost importance that the vehicles have a high level of understanding of these gestures to better assist the drivers. In this study, various approaches to this problem are tested. A detailed comparison of the proposed methods with previous works on this topic is done and the room for further improvement of the performance is discussed.
在高流量情况下,授权流量控制具有最高的优先级。在这种情况下,保持交通畅通是非常重要的,这是空管的工作。空中交通管制中心使用手势来控制交通。对于司机来说,理解这些手势是非常重要的,否则可能会导致事故、交通堵塞等。然而,现在大多数司机都没有意识到这些信号,在自动驾驶汽车的时代,车辆对这些手势的高度理解以更好地辅助司机变得至关重要。在这项研究中,测试了解决这个问题的各种方法。将所提出的方法与先前的研究进行了详细的比较,并讨论了进一步改进性能的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Classification model for heart disease prediction using correlation and feature selection techniques 基于相关性和特征选择技术的心脏病预测分类模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00016
Sibo Prasad Patro, Neelamadhab Padhy, Rahul Deo Sah
Accurate analysis and prediction for real-time heart disease are highly significant. Many medical diagnosis difficulties have a class imbalance because the number of patients with a certain disease is significantly smaller than the number of healthy people in the population. The purpose of this work is to provide a way for using a feature selection technique to determine the most relevant features of heart disease characteristics. The experiment for this study is performed over the Framingham Heart Study dataset using OneR, GA, and CORR feature selection methods. With the help of the Chi-squared test, six highly correlated features are selected for disease prediction. The experimental results show that CORR has the lowest mean rank of 8.16% and the accuracy for the proposed model using SVM outperformed with an accuracy of 67% on oversampling data.
准确的实时心脏病分析和预测是非常重要的。由于某种疾病的患者数量明显小于人群中健康人群的数量,许多医疗诊断困难存在阶层不平衡。这项工作的目的是提供一种使用特征选择技术来确定最相关的心脏病特征的方法。本研究的实验是在Framingham心脏研究数据集上使用OneR、GA和CORR特征选择方法进行的。通过卡方检验,选择6个高度相关的特征进行疾病预测。实验结果表明,CORR的平均秩最低,为8.16%,在过采样数据上,SVM模型的准确率达到67%。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment Automation for Blockchain Enabled IoMT 支持区块链的IoMT部署自动化
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00116
Abburu Kalyan Srinivas, Deepa Vikram, Suraj Sharma, R. K. Lenka
Every kind of software system needs an update one or the other day. One such update could be a routine software patch, security patch or a total periodical system update. As the field of Internet Of Medical Things (IOMT) is emerging drastically day by day with huge network of devices connected over internet, comes the challenge of software update Over The Air (OTA) to all the connected target nodes of a wireless sensor network without interrupting the services for longer time. Considering crucial applications of Internet Of Things (IOT) like Health Care, Smart Grids or any other sensitive environments where response time of the system is very less, while applying a software patch or security patch to the concerned device has to be done as quickly as possible, which keeps the services uninterrupted, which requires smart patching. Ideally zero downtime is desired in such critical applications, which is still a long way to go. This article presents a way of deploying the software patches to the IOT systems with multiple features which helps to reduce the downtime of the system over Secure Shell (SSH) Communication Protocol.
每一种软件系统总有一天需要更新。一个这样的更新可以是一个常规的软件补丁,安全补丁或一个完整的定期系统更新。随着医疗物联网(IOMT)领域日益蓬勃发展,庞大的设备网络通过互联网连接,对无线传感器网络中所有连接的目标节点进行OTA (over the Air)软件更新而不长时间中断服务的挑战随之而来。考虑到物联网(IOT)的关键应用,如医疗保健,智能电网或任何其他系统响应时间非常短的敏感环境,同时必须尽快对相关设备应用软件补丁或安全补丁,以保持服务不间断,这需要智能补丁。理想情况下,在这样的关键应用程序中需要零停机时间,这仍然有很长的路要走。本文介绍了一种将软件补丁部署到具有多种功能的物联网系统的方法,这有助于通过SSH通信协议减少系统的停机时间。
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引用次数: 0
An Improvised Way To Automate Logistic Payment Block Process: A Case Study on R-Payment Block 物流支付区块流程自动化的一种简易方法——以R-Payment区块为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00074
Sanjib Kumar Mishra, Sasmita Mishra, R. Priyadarshini
By the recent development of digitization in the businesses, the number of financial transactions increases for each business processes. It's very difficult to keep an eye on each and every transaction made in different departments in an organization like, accounts payable and receivable. Business never wants to pay more or less to their vendors, it wants to maintain a proper accounts of each and every transaction. In large-scale organizations having thousands of vendor invoice posted daily, it's very difficult to keep a track of each and every transaction. With the inception of ERPs (Enterprise Resource Planning), the business processes are tightly integrated and all the financial transaction are accounted as per the accounting principles. ERPs also help in automating the repetitive business processes. This helps in avoiding human error. This study will present how SAP (ERP software) automation helps in applying and removing the payment block for the vendor invoices which are accounted in a three-way match process, where the materials procured by Purchase order (PO), received by Goods receipt (GR) and the invoices posted via Invoice receipt (IR). This paper also tries to find the lacuna present in the existing payment block (application or removal of payment block) solution provided by SAP.
随着企业数字化的发展,每个业务流程的金融交易数量都在增加。像应付账款和应收账款这样的机构中不同部门的每笔交易都要密切关注是非常困难的。企业从来不想向他们的供应商支付更多或更少的钱,它想要维护每笔交易的适当账户。在大型组织中,每天有成千上万的供应商发票发布,要跟踪每笔交易是非常困难的。随着erp(企业资源规划)的开始,业务流程紧密集成,所有财务交易都按照会计原则进行核算。erp还有助于自动化重复的业务流程。这有助于避免人为错误。本研究将展示SAP (ERP软件)自动化如何帮助应用和消除供应商发票的支付障碍,这些发票是在三方匹配过程中核算的,其中采购订单(PO)采购的材料,货物收据(GR)收到的材料以及通过发票收据(IR)发布的发票。本文还试图找到SAP提供的现有支付块(应用或删除支付块)解决方案中存在的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Task-Offloading in IoT-Fog Based Health Monitoring System 基于物联网雾的健康监测系统的高效任务分流
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00098
Arti Gupta, V. Chaurasiya
Recent advancement applications have more computation-intensive, and data-intensive tasks are delay-sensitive. In IoT-Cloud-based healthcare architecture, data is aggregated using edge devices and sent to the cloud for processing and analysis. Furthermore, we need to transfer the data information out of the network for each event. Hence it is a delay-sensitive process that is not useful for instant processing and is unacceptable for healthcare applications. To overcome this problem, we have focused on a fog layer between smart devices and the cloud layer. Additionally, we use the Bayesian Belief Network's classification technique in the fog layer for task offloading. This paper focuses on reducing the response time using the BBN classifier after task offloading and increasing the system's stability using fog computing. In the simulation result, we compare the cloud-based and fog-based models in which the fog-based model is dominant over the cloud- based. This fog-based approach is based on real-time data processing at the local network. Hence it is practically possible and acceptable to get an instant result.
最新的应用程序具有更多的计算密集型,并且数据密集型任务是延迟敏感的。在基于物联网云的医疗保健架构中,使用边缘设备聚合数据并将其发送到云端进行处理和分析。此外,我们需要将每个事件的数据信息传输到网络之外。因此,它是一个延迟敏感的过程,对于即时处理没有用处,并且对于医疗保健应用程序是不可接受的。为了克服这个问题,我们专注于智能设备和云层之间的雾层。此外,我们在雾层中使用贝叶斯信念网络的分类技术进行任务卸载。本文的重点是在任务卸载后使用BBN分类器减少响应时间,并使用雾计算提高系统的稳定性。在模拟结果中,我们比较了基于云的模式和基于雾的模式,其中基于雾的模式优于基于云的模式。这种基于雾的方法是基于本地网络的实时数据处理。因此,获得立竿见影的效果实际上是可能的,也是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Abstractive Summarization of Indian Legal Judgments 印度法律判决摘要
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00056
Priyanka Prabhakar, Deepa Gupta, P. Pati
This paper reports the effectiveness of a method using T5 to generate an abstractive summarisation of Indian legal judgments. When a legally qualified person manually performs summarisation, the created summary always depends on the person's expertise in performing the task. So an automatic legal summarization is used to perform this task more accurately. The system generates an abstractive summary of 350 judgments taken from the Honorable Supreme Court of India. The dataset has been created manually with a lawyer's help, and the result evaluation is performed using the ROUGE score, which gave a precision of 0.54955 for Rouge-L.
本文报告了使用T5生成印度法律判决抽象摘要的方法的有效性。当具有法律资格的人员手动执行摘要时,创建的摘要总是取决于该人员在执行任务方面的专业知识。因此,使用自动法律摘要来更准确地执行这项任务。该系统生成了一份来自印度最高法院350份判决的抽象摘要。数据集是在律师的帮助下手动创建的,结果评估是使用ROUGE分数执行的,ROUGE - l的精度为0.54955。
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引用次数: 1
VocabGCN-BERT: A Hybrid Model to Classify Disaster Related Tweets 分类灾难相关推文的混合模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00021
Nayan Ranjan Paul, Deepak Sahoo, R. Balabantaray
When it comes to classifying tweets about disasters, Deep Neural Network-based models have shown great potential over conventional machine learning models. In particular, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT) are effectively used to capture the contextual information present in a tweet. But it is not effectively capturing the global structural information of tweets. A Graph Convolutional Network's(GCN) power lies in its ability to capture global information. In this study, we present a novel hybrid model called VocabGCN-BERT by combining the GCN made from a vocabulary graph of tweets and the pre-trained BERT model. A powerful representation for classifying tweets is created by combining local contextual information acquired from BERT with global structural information acquired from VocabGCN. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the proposed VocabGCN-BERT performs better than the currently available state-of-art models based on GCN on seven publicly available datasets by a margin of +1.66% to +4.79% in weighted average F1 score and +1.45% to +4.34% in accuracy.
在对有关灾难的推文进行分类时,基于深度神经网络的模型比传统的机器学习模型显示出了巨大的潜力。特别是,来自变形金刚的双向编码器表示(BERT)被有效地用于捕获tweet中呈现的上下文信息。但它并没有有效地捕捉到推文的整体结构信息。图卷积网络(GCN)的能力在于它能够捕获全局信息。在本研究中,我们将推文词汇图生成的GCN与预训练的BERT模型相结合,提出了一种新的混合模型VocabGCN-BERT。通过将BERT获得的局部上下文信息与VocabGCN获得的全局结构信息相结合,创建了一个强大的tweet分类表示。实验结果表明,在7个公开的数据集上,所提出的VocabGCN-BERT在加权平均F1分数和准确率上分别优于当前基于GCN的最先进模型+1.66% ~ +4.79%和+1.45% ~ +4.34%。
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引用次数: 0
Controller free hand interaction in Virtual Reality 虚拟现实中的控制器自由手交互
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00108
Gaurish Garg, S. Shivani
This paper discusses a low-cost mixed reality application wherein the movement of hands will be captured using the phone's rear camera and replicated to the objects in the virtual world. In this, a client-server communication channel over UDP Sockets will be set up where the Virtual Reality App in the phone will be the client for a Machine Learning server. The client (virtual reality app on the phone) will capture the live feed of the movement of hands which will be sent to the ML Server for processing. The ML Server will process the live feed and detect the position of hands, which will be passed back to the client (virtual reality app on the phone), where this movement of hands will be replicated in the virtual world.
本文讨论了一种低成本的混合现实应用程序,其中手的运动将使用手机的后置摄像头捕获并复制到虚拟世界中的对象。在这种情况下,将通过UDP套接字建立客户端-服务器通信通道,其中手机中的虚拟现实应用程序将成为机器学习服务器的客户端。客户端(手机上的虚拟现实应用程序)将捕捉手部运动的实时动态,并将其发送到ML服务器进行处理。机器学习服务器将处理实时反馈并检测手的位置,这将被传递回客户端(手机上的虚拟现实应用程序),在虚拟世界中复制这种手的运动。
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引用次数: 1
Techno-Economic Analysis on Solar and Wind Assisted Standalone Microgrid 太阳能和风能辅助独立微电网的技术经济分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00103
P. Ray, Abhilash Asit Kumar Majhi
A techno-economic analysis was carried out for standalone microgrid systems powered entirely by renewable energy. It includes various scenarios like solar energy with battery energy storage, pumped hydro storage, power to hydrogen system, hybrid solar energy, and wind turbine with battery energy storage and pumped hydro storage. Each scenario, as per its configuration, consists of solar PV of 1 kW rated capacity and a wind turbine of 1.5kW. For storage, lead acid batteries of 1 kWh, pumped hydro storage of 245kWh, and hydrogen power is used. The microgrid has a peak annual load of 88.22kW and daily average demand of 800kWh. The energy technologies were designed, modeled and simulated using HOMER Pro, and the energy economics, balance, and environmental emissions were examined and compared among suggested scenarios. The “National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)” and “National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)” provided meteorological statistics for simulation in HOMER Pro of Burla, Odisha site to assess system performance. A sensitivity analysis was performed to determine design resilience against uncertainties like fuel price and hub height. The simulation results demonstrated that a Pumped Hydro Storage based hybrid renewable energy system has the least net present cost and levelized cost.
对完全由可再生能源供电的独立微电网系统进行了技术经济分析。它包括各种场景,如太阳能与电池储能,抽水蓄能,电力到氢系统,混合太阳能,风力涡轮机与电池储能和抽水蓄能。根据其配置,每个场景由额定容量为1kw的太阳能光伏和1.5kW的风力涡轮机组成。存储采用1kwh的铅酸蓄电池,245kWh的抽水蓄能,氢动力。微电网年峰值负荷为88.22kW,日平均需求为800kWh。使用HOMER Pro对能源技术进行了设计、建模和模拟,并对建议方案中的能源经济、平衡和环境排放进行了检查和比较。“国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)”和“美国国家航空航天局(NASA)”为奥里萨邦Burla站点的HOMER Pro模拟提供气象统计数据,以评估系统性能。对燃油价格和轮毂高度等不确定因素进行敏感性分析,以确定设计弹性。仿真结果表明,基于抽水蓄能的混合可再生能源系统具有最小的净当前成本和平准化成本。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Defect Removal Efficiency by Defect Prediction using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的缺陷预测优化缺陷去除效率
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00047
K. Chakravarty, Jagannath Singh
In current world, complexity and volume of software applications are increasing exponentially. Applications are expected to perform without defects as critical real world transactions are being handled through software design and development. Quality of a software can be impacted by software defects and thus leading to unavoidable high cost and customer dissatisfaction. Preventing defects at early stages of development ensures high quality software. Different defect prevention and detection techniques are used to identify the defects before delivery. In the last decade, machine learning models as defect detection techniques have taken a lot of attention from researchers as this concept narrows down the volume of code under inspection. In this research work, six machine learning algorithms are implemented. The prediction results are based on PROMISE public datasets containing more than ten thousand records. Performances of these algorithms have been compared through Confusion Matrix and Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Receiver Characteristic Operator (ROC) which are the most informative indicators of predictive accuracy in software defect prediction. The result analysis shows MLP is the best fit model in both CM and AUC-ROC showing maximum accuracy.
当今世界,软件应用程序的复杂性和数量呈指数级增长。当通过软件设计和开发处理关键的现实世界事务时,期望应用程序没有缺陷地执行。软件质量可能受到软件缺陷的影响,从而导致不可避免的高成本和客户不满。在开发的早期阶段防止缺陷可以确保高质量的软件。不同的缺陷预防和检测技术用于在交付前识别缺陷。在过去的十年中,机器学习模型作为缺陷检测技术已经引起了研究人员的广泛关注,因为这个概念缩小了被检查代码的数量。在本研究工作中,实现了六种机器学习算法。预测结果基于包含一万多条记录的PROMISE公共数据集。通过混淆矩阵(Confusion Matrix)和ROC曲线下面积(Area Under the Curve, AUC)对这些算法的性能进行了比较,这是软件缺陷预测中最具信息量的预测精度指标。结果分析表明,MLP是CM和AUC-ROC的最佳拟合模型,准确率最高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)
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