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PharmaChain 3.0: Blockchain Integrated Efficient QR Code Mechanism for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain 医药链3.0:区块链集成高效二维码医药供应链机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00121
A. K. Bapatla, S. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, Deepak Puthal
Because of globalization, many different entities distributed across the locations were able to work together and achieve the availability of services even at remote locations. Supply Chains helped in leveraging such businesses globally with reduced costs and increased efficiency. Pharmaceutical Supply Chain (PSC) is one in which the prescription drugs are moved from the manufacturer to the patient. Providing the right medicine at the right time to the right patient in the right doses coming from the right route is called the five rights of medication. Due to the increased number of participating entities, and interactions between entities and adversaries trying to profit by introducing counterfeit drugs into the supply chain, efficient tracking and tracing mechanism is very much needed in PSC. The current paper proposes an architecture that is integrated with Blockchain, Inter Planetary File System (IPFS) along with QR code technologies to provide a secure QR code mechanism for addressing such tracking and tracing issues in PSC. The proposed model is evaluated for security and efficiency using different metrics.
由于全球化,分布在不同位置的许多不同实体能够协同工作,甚至在远程位置实现服务的可用性。供应链有助于在全球范围内利用这些业务,降低成本,提高效率。药品供应链(PSC)是处方药从制造商转移到患者的过程。在正确的时间,以正确的剂量,从正确的途径,给正确的病人提供正确的药物,被称为“用药五权”。由于参与实体数量的增加,以及实体与试图通过将假药引入供应链获利的对手之间的互动,因此PSC非常需要有效的跟踪和追踪机制。本文提出了一种与区块链、星际文件系统(IPFS)以及QR码技术集成的架构,为解决PSC中的此类跟踪和跟踪问题提供安全的QR码机制。使用不同的度量来评估所提出的模型的安全性和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Fog-QKD:Towards secure geospatial data sharing mechanism in geospatial fog computing system based on Quantum Key Distribution 基于量子密钥分发的地理空间雾计算系统中安全的地理空间数据共享机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00096
Pratyusa Mukherjee, Rabindra Kumar Barik
Geospatial fog computing system offers various benefits as a platform for geospatial computing services closer to the end users, including very low latency, good mobility, precise position awareness, and widespread distribution. In recent years, it has grown quickly. Fog nodes' security is susceptible to a number of assaults, including denial of service and resource abuse, because to their widespread distribution, complex network environments, and restricted resource availability. This paper proposes a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)-based geospatial quantum fog computing environment that offers a symmetric secret key negotiation protocol that can preserve information-theoretic security. In QKD, after being negotiated between any two fog nodes, the secret keys can be given to several users in various locations to maintain forward secrecy and long-term protection. The new geospatial quantum fog computing environment proposed in this work is able to successfully withstand a variety of fog computing assaults and enhances information security.
地理空间雾计算系统作为地理空间计算服务的平台,为更接近最终用户提供各种好处,包括极低的延迟、良好的移动性、精确的位置感知和广泛的分布。近年来,它发展迅速。由于雾节点分布广泛,网络环境复杂,资源可用性有限,因此其安全性容易受到许多攻击,包括拒绝服务和资源滥用。本文提出了一种基于量子密钥分发(QKD)的地理空间量子雾计算环境,该环境提供了一种能够保持信息理论安全性的对称密钥协商协议。在QKD中,在任意两个雾节点之间协商后,密钥可以分配给不同位置的多个用户,以保持前向保密和长期保护。本文提出的新型地理空间量子雾计算环境能够成功抵御各种雾计算攻击,增强信息安全。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Speech-Emotion Recognition with Effective Feature Combination 基于有效特征组合的语音-情感识别分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00018
S. Patra, Sujoy Datta, M. Roy
Speech-Emotion Recognition, (SER) is the process of attempting to recognize the emotional aspects of speech and the affective states irrespective of the semantic contents of the speech. This is to make capital out of the fact that underlying emotions are often reflected in the voice of a person. While studying speech-emotion recognition, it is a pertinent issue to find the combination of the audio features that we can extract from the speech and see which combination falls into place perfectly with a suitable classification system. But having a well-defined database for speech analysis and research is as much important to SER study. Hence, we have used the RAVDESS dataset. In our study we have used acoustic features that can reflect well-defined and sharp changes in emotional expression; for this we have extracted features like Amplitude Envelope, RMS and more from the time-domain, Spectral Centroid, Spectral bandwidth and more from the frequency-domain and Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients and more from the time-frequency domain. We have used the MLPClassifier for the classification of emotions. Our results show that a combination of MFCC, mel spectrogram and chroma is able to best explain the speech emotions through the MLPClassifier.
语音情感识别(SER)是一种尝试识别语音的情感方面和情感状态的过程,而不考虑语音的语义内容。这是为了利用一个事实,即潜在的情绪往往反映在一个人的声音中。在研究语音-情感识别时,找到我们可以从语音中提取的音频特征的组合,并看看哪种组合与合适的分类系统完美地结合在一起是一个相关的问题。但是,拥有一个定义良好的语音分析和研究数据库对SER研究同样重要。因此,我们使用了RAVDESS数据集。在我们的研究中,我们使用声学特征来反映情绪表达的明确和尖锐的变化;为此,我们从时域提取了振幅包络、均方根等特征,从频域提取了频谱质心、频谱带宽,从频域提取了频谱倒谱系数,从时频域提取了频谱系数。我们使用了MLPClassifier对情绪进行分类。我们的研究结果表明,MFCC、mel谱图和色度的组合能够通过MLPClassifier最好地解释语音情绪。
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引用次数: 1
Fractal Image Compression based on Discrete Wavelet Transform 基于离散小波变换的分形图像压缩
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00065
Pranjali Dwivedi, A. Mishra
Fractal Image compression is the type of data compression applied to the digital image to reduce their cost for storage and transmission. In this paper Fractal image compression algorithm using a discrete wavelet transform form has been projected. The concert of the (DWT) projected algorithm is estimated using compression ratio (CR). The experimental result obtained from the projected algorithm gives an improvement in terms of the CR. The Paper concludes with a comparison with the existing algorithm and shows that the projected algorithm performs quite efficiently.
分形图像压缩是一种应用于数字图像的数据压缩方法,其目的是降低数字图像的存储和传输成本。本文提出了一种采用离散小波变换形式的分形图像压缩算法。利用压缩比(CR)估计(DWT)投影算法的一致性。实验结果表明,投影算法在CR方面得到了改进,并与现有算法进行了比较,表明投影算法具有较高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Space and Applications of Artificial Intelligence 空间与人工智能应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00039
Parthasarathi Pattnayak, Sanghamitra Patnaik
The probabilities to have a look at and have interaction with any given spacecraft are intrinsically restricted as compared to ground-based technology because of more than a few of factors. Crew availability, communication lag times, and power budgets are just a few of these. They also take into account the reachability and bandwidth of their ground connection. Every spacecraft must have some amount of autonomy, but research and previous missions have shown that by incorporating more sophisticated autonomous processes, many missions can be much more effective based on consistency, the production of knowledge, and the amount of work required to operate is a method that is becoming more and more popular for obtaining on-board autonomy. However, the variety of artificial intelligence methods and versions that are now written about in the literature is equally as wide-ranging as their prospective fields of application. This paper provides a thorough analysis of the state-of-the-art methods and algorithms for Fault Detection Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) and anomaly detection, and it provides examples of current ground- and space-based applications.
由于许多因素,与地面技术相比,观察任何给定航天器并与之互动的可能性本质上受到限制。机组人员可用性、通信延迟时间和电力预算只是其中的一部分。它们还考虑到地面连接的可达性和带宽。每个航天器都必须有一定程度的自主性,但研究和以前的任务表明,通过结合更复杂的自主过程,许多任务可以更有效地基于一致性,知识的生产,以及操作所需的工作量,这是一种越来越受欢迎的获得机载自主性的方法。然而,现在在文献中所写的各种人工智能方法和版本与它们的潜在应用领域一样广泛。本文对故障检测、隔离和恢复(FDIR)和异常检测的最新方法和算法进行了全面分析,并提供了当前地面和空间应用的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Affinity Propagation Clustering for D2D Communication in 5G 5G D2D通信的改进亲和传播聚类
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00082
Anusha Vaishnav, Amulya Ratna Swain, M. R. Lenka
Fifth-generation mobile network(5G) is the latest cellular technology after 4G networks. The Use of a 5G network enhances the data rate due to more available bandwidth and advanced technologies. Among several other technologies, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is one of the advanced technologies used in 5G networks for efficient data transmission. D2D technology represents direct communication between two devices without the assistance of a base station. The clustering algorithm is one of the technologies used mostly in D2D communication to handle dynamic devices. The clustering technique helps to group users with similar interests and reconstruct the network to achieve better performance in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency, power, energy consumption, etc. The Affinity Propagation (AP) clustering algorithm has differentiated itself from the other clustering algorithms by dynamically preparing the clusters and cluster heads. However, the other clustering algorithms require the number of clusters and cluster head information beforehand. Hence, this work focuses on improving the AP clustering algorithm to prepare the clusters and cluster heads in a better way to enhance the efficiency of D2D communication.
第五代移动网络(5G)是继4G网络之后的最新蜂窝技术。由于更多可用带宽和先进技术,5G网络的使用提高了数据速率。在其他几种技术中,设备到设备(D2D)通信是5G网络中用于高效数据传输的先进技术之一。D2D技术代表了两台设备之间的直接通信,无需基站的帮助。聚类算法是D2D通信中常用的处理动态设备的技术之一。聚类技术有助于将兴趣相似的用户分组并重构网络,从而在吞吐量、频谱效率、功耗、能耗等方面获得更好的性能。亲和性传播(Affinity Propagation, AP)聚类算法通过动态地准备簇和簇头来区别于其他聚类算法。然而,其他的聚类算法需要事先提供簇的数量和簇头信息。因此,本工作的重点是改进AP聚类算法,以便更好地准备簇和簇头,以提高D2D通信的效率。
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引用次数: 0
ECG Compression using Decomposed Transform for E-Healthcare 基于分解变换的电子医疗心电压缩
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00099
Sudeshna Baliarsingh, Prakash Kumar Panda, M. Mohanty
Ahstract-E- Healthcare in this digital world supports patients as well as physicians that satisfy smart healthcare services. However, data exchange and storage aremajor challenges in this scenario. It needs to compress data for effective communication. In this work, the authors have taken an approach to compress the cardiac signal for effective communication. The data is collected from the Physionet database (Records no. 100 and 202) for experimentation. Also, to verify the proposed method the data from Mendeley Database is considered and tested for both the ECG signals(Record no. 202). Initially, the collected data is preprocessed with the SavitzkyGolay filter to eliminate the noise and to smoothen the signal. In one step the signal is decomposed with Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) to find out the useful components. Further, the decomposed signals are compressed with DCT which is coded with the said Huffman coding method. The method proved to be efficient and is explained in the result section along with a comparison The proposed technique is suitable for the application and has been verified for e-healthcare systems.
摘要- e -数字世界中的医疗保健为满足智能医疗保健服务的患者和医生提供支持。然而,数据交换和存储是此场景中的主要挑战。它需要压缩数据以实现有效的通信。在这项工作中,作者采取了一种方法来压缩心脏信号,以实现有效的通信。数据从Physionet数据库(记录号:100和202)进行实验。此外,为了验证所提出的方法,考虑了Mendeley数据库的数据,并对心电信号(记录号:202)。首先,用SavitzkyGolay滤波器对采集到的数据进行预处理,以消除噪声并使信号平滑。第一步用经验模态分解(EMD)对信号进行分解,找出有用的分量;进一步,用DCT对分解后的信号进行压缩,DCT用所述霍夫曼编码方法进行编码。该方法被证明是有效的,并在结果部分进行了解释,并进行了比较。所提出的技术适用于该应用程序,并已在电子医疗保健系统中进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud GIS Model for Geospatial Bigdata Visualization towards Smart City: A case study of Bhubaneswar, Odisha 面向智慧城市的地理空间大数据可视化云GIS模型——以奥里萨邦布巴内斯瓦尔为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00093
Rabindra Kumar Barik, S. Tripathy, Aishwarya Nayak, D. S. Roy
The introduction of cloud computing technologies as well as the growth of geospatial big data have both helped to make smart city initiatives more realistically achievable. Using geospatial Big data, cities have the potential to derive useful insights from the vast amounts of geospatial data that have been collected from a variety of sources. In the quest to realise the potential of smart cities in the future, one emerging area of research is the combination of geospatial-focused big data and cloud computing. This combination has posed a number of exciting new challenges. This article proposed and constructed a Geospatial Big Data Infrastructure model based on cloud computing called GeoTCloud for geospatial big data visualisation in the tourism industry. For smart city development, the proposed model aids in the storage, analysis, and presentation of geospatial big data in the tourism sector. Quantum GIS;Open Source GIS is utilised for geospatial database development, while Quantum GIS’ QGIS Plugin is used for geospatial cloud computing infrastructure. GeoTCloud's various geographic overlay analysis is also discussed.
云计算技术的引入以及地理空间大数据的增长都有助于使智慧城市倡议更现实地实现。利用地理空间大数据,城市有可能从从各种来源收集的大量地理空间数据中获得有用的见解。为了实现未来智慧城市的潜力,一个新兴的研究领域是将以地理空间为重点的大数据与云计算相结合。这种组合带来了许多令人兴奋的新挑战。本文针对旅游行业地理空间大数据可视化,提出并构建了基于云计算的地理空间大数据基础设施模型GeoTCloud。对于智慧城市的发展,所提出的模型有助于旅游业地理空间大数据的存储、分析和呈现。量子GIS:利用开源GIS开发地理空间数据库,利用量子GIS的QGIS插件开发地理空间云计算基础设施。讨论了GeoTCloud的各种地理叠加分析。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain base Solution for Trust Management Challenges Internet of Things application 基于区块链的信任管理解决方案挑战物联网应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00120
Gajjala Savithri, N. Sai
Both industry and academics have recently paid close attention to the Internet of Things (IoT). The overall functionality of the IoT network depends on a dependable and secure IoT connection and communication. Enabling and establishing reliable communication between the items is one method of achieving strong security in an IoT network. In a network of diverse things like the Internet of Things, trust management is crucial. An current answer to this control issue is standardisation via an IoT gateway. Unfortunately, this calls for additional infrastructure. In this paper, initially trust challenges in IoT applications are identified and explained in details. Then impact of trust issues in IoT applications are explained. Blockchain based approach is taken as to address some of the existing trust challenges in IoT application.
最近,业界和学术界都在密切关注物联网(IoT)。物联网网络的整体功能取决于可靠和安全的物联网连接和通信。启用和建立物品之间的可靠通信是在物联网网络中实现强大安全性的一种方法。在物联网这样的多样化网络中,信任管理至关重要。目前解决这一控制问题的方法是通过物联网网关进行标准化。不幸的是,这需要额外的基础设施。本文首先对物联网应用中的信任挑战进行了识别和详细解释。然后解释了信任问题在物联网应用中的影响。采用基于区块链的方法来解决物联网应用中存在的一些信任挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal ECG Detection using Optimized Boosting Tree Classifier 基于优化增强树分类器的异常心电检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00012
Aditi Mohapatra, Ananya Dastidar, Saumendra Kumar Mohapatra, M. Mohanty
ECG plays an important role in cardiac disease diagnosis. Classification of this cardiac signal using machine learning techniques will be a supportive tool for the physicians. Authors in this work have classified the ECG by using three different types of classifiers such as Support vector machine (SVM), Gradient boosting, and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). The standard statistical features are considered as input to the classifiers. For improving the learning strategy and performance of the proposed models subjected to accuracy, the learning rates are varied for each node of the tree-based ensemble classifiers. Also, the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model are optimized by applying the Bayesian optimization (BO) technique. The best accuracy in SVM classifier is found as 91.69%. 96.58% accuracy is obtained in the modified gradient boosting model. The optimized XGBoost model is providing 100% accuracy which is better than other.
心电图在心脏病诊断中起着重要的作用。使用机器学习技术对这种心脏信号进行分类将是医生的辅助工具。在这项工作中,作者使用三种不同类型的分类器,如支持向量机(SVM),梯度增强和极端梯度增强(XGBoost),对ECG进行了分类。标准统计特征被视为分类器的输入。为了提高模型的学习策略和性能,在保证精度的前提下,基于树的集成分类器的每个节点的学习率是不同的。同时,利用贝叶斯优化技术对XGBoost模型的超参数进行了优化。发现SVM分类器的最佳准确率为91.69%。修正梯度增强模型的准确率为96.58%。优化后的XGBoost模型提供了100%的准确率,优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)
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