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Adrenocorticotropic Hormon-Secreting Pheochromocytoma: A Rare Cause of Cushing’s Syndrome 促肾上腺皮质激素分泌嗜铬细胞瘤:库欣综合征的罕见病因
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2018-63374
B. Bolayır, Damla Okay, M. Akturk, M. Akın, A. Poyraz, A. Sel, B. Yilmaz, A. Altinova, F. Törüner, N. Çakır
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy and Side Effect Profile of Empagliflozin and Dapagliflozin in Combination Therapy: A Real-World Experience 恩格列净和达格列净联合治疗的疗效和副作用:一个真实世界的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2021-83764
S. Kisioglu, V. Bayraktar, Damla Tüfekçi, Yasemin EMUR GÜNAY, M. Kocak, I. Nuhoglu, H. Coskun, S. Karakullukçu, H. Önder Ersöz
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引用次数: 0
Pituitary Gland as a Rare Primary Localization of Lymphoma 垂体是罕见的原发性淋巴瘤
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2021-84943
Burak Özbaş, Ö. Canöz, Z. Güven, İzzet Ökçesiz, H. Dursun, A. Selçuklu, H. Yilmaz, Z. Karaca, K. Ünlühızarcı
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE *Department of Pathology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE **Division of Hematology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE ***Department of Radiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE ****Department of Neurosurgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE *****Department of Internal Medicine, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TURKIYE Case Report Turk J Endocrinol Metab. 2022;26:55-60
土耳其开塞利埃尔西耶斯大学医学院内分泌与代谢学系*土耳其开塞利埃尔西耶斯大学医学院病理学系**土耳其开塞利埃尔西耶斯大学医学院血液学学系***土耳其开塞利埃尔西耶斯大学医学院放射学系****土耳其开塞利埃尔西耶斯大学医学院神经外科学系*****内科医学系埃尔西耶斯大学医学院,土耳其开塞利[J] .内分泌杂志,2022;26:55-60
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引用次数: 0
The Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency in Obese Patients on Bariatric Surgery Wait List: Is there any Association with Co-existence of Prediabetes or Diabetes? 减肥手术等待名单中肥胖患者维生素D缺乏的频率:是否与前驱糖尿病或糖尿病共存有关?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2019-70735
Ö. Topaloğlu, B. Evren, S. Yoloğlu, Ş. Şahin, I. Sahin
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引用次数: 3
Therapeutic Plasmapheresis in Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis Resistant to Medical Therapy 胺碘酮诱导的抗药物治疗甲状腺毒症的治疗性血浆置换
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2019-66735
M. Şahin, A. Oguz, D. Tuzun, C. Ülgen, Semiha Çalkaya, O. Gungor, F. Yazar, K. Gul
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引用次数: 1
Coexistence of Primary Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Thyroid and Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma in a Background of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎背景下原发性甲状腺粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤和甲状腺乳头状微癌的共存
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2019-71318
H. Düğer, M. Çalapkulu, B. Uçan, E. Çakal, M. Özbek, D. Yılmazer, K. Doğan, M. Sencar
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review 恩格列净治疗1型糖尿病患者的疗效和安全性:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2021-83912
S. Saha, Sujata Saha
Introduction Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is primarily a childhood-onset hyperglycemic autoimmune condition resulting from the death of pancreatic beta cells. It’s triggered by genetic predisposition (human leukocyte antigen alleles such as DQ and DR) or viruses or environmental toxins, and other unknown factors (1,2). These patients are at risk of hyperglycemic complications such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic ketoacidosis, and As the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin remain poorly studied in Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients, this narrative-systematic review aims to review it. The randomized controlled trials studying the above across different empagliflozin dosages and placebo got searched in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases. The database searches yielded 5 eligible trials reporting data of about 1,870 T1DM patients from 45 countries. The empagliflozin dosages tested in these trials were 2.5, 10, and 25 mg. The trials collectively showed a low or unclear risk of bias (Cochrane tool used). The existing double-blinded randomized controlled trials mainly suggest a dose-dependent decrease in glycated hemoglobin, body weight, and total weekly insulin requirement in empagliflozin-treated T1DM patients. Ketoacidosis, urinary tract infection, and study discontinuation due to side effects were rare adverse effects of empagliflozin. Genital infection predominantly occurred among recipients of 10 or 25 mg empagliflozin.
1型糖尿病(T1DM)主要是由胰腺细胞死亡引起的儿童期高血糖自身免疫性疾病。它是由遗传易感性(人类白细胞抗原等位基因如DQ和DR)或病毒或环境毒素以及其他未知因素引发的(1,2)。这些患者存在糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病酮症酸中毒等高血糖并发症的风险。由于恩格列净在1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者中的疗效和安全性研究尚少,本综述旨在对其进行综述。在PubMed、Embase和Scopus数据库中检索了不同剂量恩格列净和安慰剂对上述研究的随机对照试验。数据库检索得到5个符合条件的试验,报告了来自45个国家的1870例T1DM患者的数据。在这些试验中测试的恩格列净剂量为2.5、10和25mg。这些试验总体显示偏倚风险较低或不明确(使用Cochrane工具)。现有的双盲随机对照试验主要表明,恩格列净治疗的T1DM患者糖化血红蛋白、体重和每周总胰岛素需用量均呈剂量依赖性降低。酮症酸中毒、尿路感染和因副作用而中止研究是恩格列净罕见的不良反应。生殖器感染主要发生在10或25毫克恩格列净的接受者中。
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引用次数: 1
Subacute Thyroiditis Associated with COVID-19 Infection: Two Case Reports 与COVID-19感染相关的亚急性甲状腺炎2例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2021-84279
Mustafa Ünübol, Zehra Erdemir, Gokhan Colak, M. Ünsal, Engin Güney
Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is granulomatous thyroiditis of the thyroid gland that usually occurs after a viral infection. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection has led to a pandemic that has affected the whole world since late 2019. The virus has been reported to cause different extrapulmonary clinical symptoms. Few cases in the literature have reported SAT after COVID-19 viral infection. In this article, 2 cases were diagnosed, where SAT was presented after COVID-19 infection. Using these cases, we aimed to emphasize that patients who present with pain and tenderness in the anterior neck region after COVID-19 infection may develop SAT, whose diagnosis can be missed. Subakut tiroidit (SAT), genellikle bir viral enfeksiyondan sonra ortaya çıkan tiroid bezinin granülomatöz bir tiroiditidir. Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] enfeksiyonu, 2019 yılının sonundan beri tüm dünyayı etkileyen bir pandemiye yol açmıştır. Ekstrapulmoner birçok farklı klinik tabloya yol açtığı bildirilmiştir. COVID-19 viral enfeksiyonu sonrasında SAT bildirilen olgular literatürde az sayıdadır. Bu yazıda, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sonrası SAT tanısı olan 2 olgu sunuldu. Bu olgular ile birlikte COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sonrası özellikle ön boyun bölgesinde ağrı ve hassasiyet gelişen olgularda atlanabilen bir tanı olarak SAT gelişebileceğini vurgulamak istemekteyiz.
亚急性甲状腺炎(SAT)是甲状腺肉芽肿性甲状腺炎,通常发生在病毒感染后。自2019年底以来,冠状病毒病-2019 (COVID-19)感染导致了一场影响全球的大流行。据报道,该病毒可引起不同的肺外临床症状。文献中很少有病例报道COVID-19病毒感染后出现SAT。在本文中,2例确诊病例在COVID-19感染后出现SAT。通过这些病例,我们旨在强调COVID-19感染后颈部前区出现疼痛和压痛的患者可能会发展为SAT,其诊断可能会被遗漏。Subakut tiroidit (SAT),类鸟病毒enfeksiyondan sonra ortaya çıkan类鸟嘌呤granülomatöz类鸟嘌呤。koronavir s hastalığı-2019[冠状病毒病-2019 (COVID-19)] enfeksiyonu, 2019 yılının sonundan beri t m dnyayyi etkileyen b流行病]açmıştır。Ekstrapulmoner birok farklikklinik tabloya yol açtığı bildirilmitir。COVID-19病毒enfeksiyonu sonrasında SAT bildiilen分子文献 sayıdadır。但是yazıda, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sonrasyi SAT tanısı olan 2 olgu sunuldu。但是,像COVID-19一样的流感病毒enfeksiyonu sonrasyi özellikle ön boyun bölgesinde ağrı ve hassasiyet gelien olgularda atlanabilen bir tanir olarak SAT gelişebileceğini vurgulamak istemekteyz。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Isotretinoin Treatment on Levels of Hormones Involved in the Etiopathogenesis of Acne 异维甲酸治疗对痤疮发病相关激素水平的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2020-75230
Suleyman Emre Kocyigit, M. Şahin, Y. Houshyar, F. Günay, D. Çorapçıoğlu
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引用次数: 1
Postoperative Nutrition and Nutritional Complications in Patients with Bariatric Surgery: An Update 减肥手术患者的术后营养和营养并发症:最新进展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25179/tjem.2021-84450
Havva Sezer, D. Yazıcı
Introduction Therapeutic options for obesity have trended toward bariatric surgeries in recent decades. Bariatric surgery involves different procedures that can be restrictive, malabsorptive, or a combination of both. Malabsorptive procedures lead to weight loss by intestinal segment bypass that reduces food absorption. Restrictive procedures lead to weight loss by restricting food intake (1). Restrictive procedures include laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), and vertical band gastroplasty. Malabsorptive procedures inBariatric surgery is the most effective therapeutic option for long-term weight loss among patients with morbid obesity. Nutrition after bariatric surgery is a very specialized condition. The most severe complications that can develop after bariatric surgery are nutritional deficiencies and the diseases related to them, such as anemia and osteoporosis. Screening associated with nutritional deficiencies should be performed preoperatively to optimize the postoperative outcomes and the nutritional status of patients. Bariatric surgeries such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) reduce nutrient absorption. Moreover, bariatric surgery can exacerbate preexisting nutritional deficiencies. Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery should be followed up for common micronutrient deficiencies and protein-calorie malnutrition. There are gaps in the postoperative follow-up of these patients. This review aimed to focus on the postoperative nutritional strategies and nutritional complications in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery.
近几十年来,肥胖的治疗选择趋向于减肥手术。减肥手术包括不同的程序,可以是限制性的,吸收不良的,或两者的结合。吸收不良的手术通过肠段旁路导致体重减轻,从而减少食物吸收。限制性手术通过限制食物摄入导致体重减轻(1)。限制性手术包括腹腔镜袖胃切除术(LSG)、腹腔镜可调节胃束带(LAGB)和垂直胃束带成形术。减肥手术中的吸收不良手术是病态肥胖患者长期减肥最有效的治疗选择。减肥手术后的营养是一个非常专业的情况。减肥手术后最严重的并发症是营养缺乏和与之相关的疾病,如贫血和骨质疏松症。术前应进行与营养缺乏相关的筛查,以优化患者的术后结果和营养状况。减肥手术如Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)和十二指肠开关胆胰分流术(BPD-DS)会减少营养吸收。此外,减肥手术可能会加剧先前存在的营养不足。接受减肥手术的患者应随访常见微量营养素缺乏和蛋白质-热量营养不良。这些患者的术后随访存在空白。本综述旨在关注减肥手术患者的术后营养策略和营养并发症。
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The Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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