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Shared concerns versus ideological preferences: The New York Times’ coverage of two Olympics games held in the global health crisis 共同关切与意识形态偏好:纽约时报》对在全球健康危机中举办的两届奥运会的报道
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241240261
Renyi He, Xiaoyun Huang
The Olympic Games are often framed by the U.S. media as political events, with the media’s preference for democratic political systems, while global health crises are often framed in a similar way, demonstrating shared concerns about human interests. When the Olympics occur during a global health crisis, a tension emerges between the ideological framing of the Olympics and the shared concern for human interests in media coverage. By analyzing New York Times coverage of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, this study aims to show how ideological preferences in Olympic coverage interact with shared concerns about health crises. Furthermore, the analysis of this interaction leads to a rethinking of traditional journalistic norms that view journalists as detached observers.
奥林匹克运动会经常被美国媒体定格为政治事件,媒体偏爱民主政治制度,而全球健康危机也经常被以类似的方式定格,显示出对人类利益的共同关注。当奥运发生在全球健康危机期间时,媒体报道中奥运的意识形态框架与对人类利益的共同关注之间就出现了紧张关系。本研究通过分析《纽约时报》对 2020 年东京夏季奥运会和 2022 年北京冬季奥运会的报道,旨在说明奥运报道中的意识形态偏好与对健康危机的共同关注之间是如何相互作用的。此外,对这种互动关系的分析还将引发对传统新闻规范的反思,因为传统新闻规范将记者视为超然的观察者。
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引用次数: 0
Generational differences in health information behaviors during the COVID-19 crisis: A Hong Kong study COVID-19危机期间健康信息行为的代际差异:香港研究
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241238635
Leanne Chang, Timothy K. F. Fung, Ho-Man Leung, Po-yan. Lai
The literature has explored age differences in health information seeking during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a noticeable gap in research regarding generational variations in the underlying factors of health information scanning and sharing, as well as generational differences in the interplay of health information seeking, scanning, and sharing. This study examined: (1) differences in risk- and channel-related motivators of online health information seeking, online health information scanning, and COVID-19 information sharing among three generational cohorts: Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials; and (2) generational differences in the relationship between information seeking, scanning, and sharing. The focus on generational differences took into consideration both biological and social differences in age cohorts when comparing their information behaviors. The data came from an online survey of 1,004 Hong Kong residents. Results showed generational similarities in individuals’ more frequent information scanning than seeking and the positive relationship between information seeking and sharing. Generational differences emerged in several aspects, including the frequency of information seeking and scanning; the relationship between health status and information seeking; associations of income, health status, channel characteristics, and channel utility with information scanning; and associations of information seeking and scanning with information sharing. These findings offer insights into how risk- and channel-related factors may differ among generations or transcend generational differences in shaping individuals’ information behaviors in the historical and cultural context of COVID-19 in Hong Kong. Results of our study inform communication strategies for different generational groups in future public health crises.
文献探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间寻求健康信息的年龄差异。然而,关于健康信息扫描和共享的基本因素的代际差异,以及健康信息寻求、扫描和共享的相互作用的代际差异的研究还存在明显的空白。本研究考察了:(1) 三个世代群体在网上健康信息搜索、网上健康信息扫描和 COVID-19 信息共享中与风险和渠道相关的动机差异:婴儿潮一代、X 代和千禧一代;以及 (2) 信息寻求、扫描和共享之间的代际差异。在比较各年龄组的信息行为时,对代际差异的关注既考虑了生理差异,也考虑了社会差异。数据来自一项针对 1004 名香港居民的在线调查。调查结果显示,各代人在信息扫描的频率高于信息搜寻的频率,以及信息搜寻与信息分享之间的正相关关系方面具有相似性。代际差异体现在几个方面,包括寻求信息和扫描信息的频率;健康状况与寻求信息之间的关系;收入、健康状况、渠道特征和渠道效用与信息扫描之间的关系;以及寻求信息和扫描信息与信息分享之间的关系。在香港 COVID-19 的历史和文化背景下,这些研究结果为我们提供了一些见解,帮助我们了解与风险和渠道相关的因素在影响个人的信息行为时是如何在不同代际之间产生差异或超越代际差异的。我们的研究结果为未来公共卫生危机中不同代际群体的传播策略提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist alternative practices among independent artists: The case of Guangzhou, China 独立艺术家的女性主义替代实践:中国广州的案例
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241238065
Ruoxi Liu
Drawing from seven months of fieldwork among independent artists and their communities in Guangzhou, China, in 2020–2021, this paper investigates the feminist alternative practices in response to the experiences of gender marginalisation of independent artists. Along with being sexualised and discouraged by some of their art colleagues and the public, there has been an emergence of alternative practices among female independent artists in Guangzhou, including alternative art production, space cultivation, and community development. Alternative art practices have not only diversified the expression and representation of female artists; they have also helped female and non-binary people connect to discuss gender-related issues and provide mutual support. Altogether, these expanding feminist practices, spaces, and communities have yielded everyday life strategies to negotiate and contest existing patriarchal conventions and imbalanced power relationships. My account also offers a view of changing gender politics within art communities in Guangzhou’s independent art field.
本文通过 2020-2021 年对中国广州独立艺术家及其社区进行的七个月的实地调查,研究了女性主义的另类实践,以回应独立艺术家性别边缘化的经历。在广州,女性独立艺术家在被一些艺术同行和公众性别化和不鼓励的同时,也出现了另类实践,包括另类艺术创作、空间培育和社区发展。这些另类艺术实践不仅丰富了女性艺术家的表达和表现形式,还帮助女性和非二元人群建立联系,讨论与性别相关的问题,并提供相互支持。总之,这些不断扩大的女权主义实践、空间和社区产生了日常生活策略,以协商和抗衡现有的父权制惯例和不平衡的权力关系。我的叙述也为广州独立艺术领域中艺术社区内性别政治的变化提供了一个视角。
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引用次数: 0
Remediated memory, digital witnessing and engagement: A qualitative analysis of the interactive documentary ‘The Space We Hold’ 补救记忆、数字见证和参与:对互动纪录片《我们拥有的空间》的定性分析
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241236909
Weikun Fan
This paper sets out to study how creative documentary practices deconstruct traumatic memory, and then digitalise witnessing and engagement afforded by digital technology in the award-winning online interactive documentary The Space We Hold. Premised on culture memory studies and documentary studies, the social function of the documentary in reshaping narratives and forging public engagement has been discussed in this research. Interactive documentary becomes the unique visual artistic medium that allows the wider public to bear witness and emotionally experience the meaning of a traumatic past. This interactive project is reviewed as one site of memory to answer the main research question: ‘How does hypermediacy in an interactive documentary enable this non-linear storytelling structure to reframe the narrative and identity of a community that struggles for social justice?’. Along with presenting direct provocation through the innovative hypernarrative, this interactive documentary focuses on victims’ current lives, familial feelings and their contribution in pursuit of justice, showing depth in reflection and density in life. By exploring how The Space We Hold acts as a bear and agent to enhance audience engagement, I contend that the documentary is restyled as a space that allows individual memory to intertwine with collective memory through the combination of authorial expressivity and interactive participatory. In this pragmatic and reflexive approach to bear traumatic witness, we sense the constant battle between stigmatised communities and their reinterpreting narratives.
本文旨在研究创意纪录片实践如何解构创伤记忆,然后在获奖的在线互动纪录片《我们拥有的空间》中将数字技术提供的见证和参与数字化。本研究以文化记忆研究和纪录片研究为前提,讨论了纪录片在重塑叙事和促进公众参与方面的社会功能。互动纪录片成为一种独特的视觉艺术媒介,让更多的公众见证并从情感上体验创伤过去的意义。本研究将互动项目作为一个记忆点进行回顾,以回答主要的研究问题:"互动纪录片中的超中介性如何使这种非线性叙事结构重构一个为社会正义而奋斗的社区的叙事和身份?这部互动纪录片除了通过创新的超叙事呈现直接的挑衅之外,还关注受害者的当下生活、家庭情感以及他们为追求正义所做的贡献,展现了反思的深度和生活的密度。通过探讨《我们的空间》如何作为一种承载和媒介来增强观众的参与度,我认为这部纪录片通过作者的表达性和互动参与性的结合,重新塑造了一个让个人记忆与集体记忆交织的空间。在这种务实和反思性的创伤见证方式中,我们感受到了被污名化的社区与他们重新诠释的叙事之间的持续斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Kenya’s and Zambia’s relations with China 1949-2019 书评:肯尼亚和赞比亚与中国的关系 1949-2019
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241236500
F. Atchulo, Liesbeth Nonkululeko Kanis
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引用次数: 0
Pluralising China as method: Between exceptionalism and universalism 作为方法的中国多元化:在特殊主义与普遍主义之间
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241235421
L. Tsang, Xiaotian Li, T. Tse
To not only celebrate the launch of this double special issue, but also to shine a spotlight on the variety of China as Method epistemological approaches shared by the special issue’s editors and authors, the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Hong Kong Institute of Asia Pacific Studies, the University of Amsterdam’s Media Studies Department, and Global Media and China, co-organised a hybrid symposium to generate intellectual exchanges on such a de-westernising mode of knowledge production. While the research articles in this double special issue extensively examine ‘distinct’ characteristics of China, in this introduction, we reflect on if we are essentialising China. We do not want to apply a universalist logic that exists in theories by and from the Global North to be ‘experimented on’ in the Global South; yet, we also seek to move away from ‘China exceptionalism’ and express the stance that China can only be understood in its positionality to other areas (and modes of knowledge production) of the world. Thus, this special issue seeks to further deconstruct China as Method, challenge the existing power imbalance, and pluralise knowledge production.
为了庆祝这本双月特刊的出版,同时也为了展示特刊编辑和作者们共同采用的多种 "中国方法 "认识论方法,香港中文大学香港亚太研究所、阿姆斯特丹大学媒体研究系和全球媒体与中国共同组织了一次混合研讨会,就这种去西方化的知识生产方式进行思想交流。本双月刊中的研究文章广泛探讨了中国的 "独特 "特征,在本导言中,我们将反思我们是否将中国本质化。我们不希望运用一种普遍主义的逻辑,这种逻辑存在于全球北方的理论中,并在全球南方进行 "实验";然而,我们也寻求摆脱 "中国例外论",并表达这样一种立场,即只有从中国与世界其他地区(和知识生产模式)的位置关系中才能理解中国。因此,本特刊旨在进一步解构 "中国方法",挑战现有的权力失衡,实现知识生产的多元化。
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引用次数: 0
Cognition, willingness, and behavior towards human papillomavirus vaccination in Chinese university students: Planned behavior, health beliefs, and media influence 中国大学生对接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知、意愿和行为:计划行为、健康信念和媒体影响
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241230860
Xinyuan Zhou, T. W. Whyke, Aiqing Wang
This study assessed Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination knowledge, willingness, and status among University of Nottingham Ningbo undergraduate students, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Health Belief Model (HBM). Self-administered questionnaires covered demographics, sexual behavior, and factors influencing vaccination intentions. Quantitative and qualitative analyses included t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, logistic regression, and linear regression. Of 373 surveyed students, the HPV vaccination rate was notably higher than in previous studies (45.84%). While participants demonstrated good HPV knowledge, male students were less aware. Intentions to vaccinate were high, influenced by gender, profession, parental education, family/friend cancer history, and health status. The study confirmed TPB and HBM’s efficacy in predicting vaccination intentions, enhancing media-related aspects and perceived barriers. Gender differences in HPV information exposure, media use, and representations were identified, offering insights for optimized health communication strategies.
本研究采用计划行为理论(TPB)和健康信念模型(HBM)对宁波诺丁汉大学本科生的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种知识、意愿和状况进行了评估。自填式问卷涵盖了人口统计学、性行为和影响疫苗接种意向的因素。定量和定性分析包括 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关、逻辑回归和线性回归。在接受调查的 373 名学生中,HPV 疫苗接种率明显高于以往的研究(45.84%)。虽然参与者对 HPV 有较好的了解,但男生的了解程度较低。受性别、职业、父母教育程度、家庭/朋友癌症史和健康状况的影响,接种疫苗的意愿很高。该研究证实了 TPB 和 HBM 在预测疫苗接种意向、增强媒体相关方面和感知障碍方面的有效性。研究还发现了在接触 HPV 信息、媒体使用和表征方面的性别差异,为优化健康传播策略提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Cognition, willingness, and behavior towards human papillomavirus vaccination in Chinese university students: Planned behavior, health beliefs, and media influence 中国大学生对接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知、意愿和行为:计划行为、健康信念和媒体影响
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241230860
Xinyuan Zhou, T. W. Whyke, Aiqing Wang
This study assessed Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination knowledge, willingness, and status among University of Nottingham Ningbo undergraduate students, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Health Belief Model (HBM). Self-administered questionnaires covered demographics, sexual behavior, and factors influencing vaccination intentions. Quantitative and qualitative analyses included t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, logistic regression, and linear regression. Of 373 surveyed students, the HPV vaccination rate was notably higher than in previous studies (45.84%). While participants demonstrated good HPV knowledge, male students were less aware. Intentions to vaccinate were high, influenced by gender, profession, parental education, family/friend cancer history, and health status. The study confirmed TPB and HBM’s efficacy in predicting vaccination intentions, enhancing media-related aspects and perceived barriers. Gender differences in HPV information exposure, media use, and representations were identified, offering insights for optimized health communication strategies.
本研究采用计划行为理论(TPB)和健康信念模型(HBM)对宁波诺丁汉大学本科生的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种知识、意愿和状况进行了评估。自填式问卷涵盖了人口统计学、性行为和影响疫苗接种意向的因素。定量和定性分析包括 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关、逻辑回归和线性回归。在接受调查的 373 名学生中,HPV 疫苗接种率明显高于以往的研究(45.84%)。虽然参与者对 HPV 有较好的了解,但男生的了解程度较低。受性别、职业、父母教育程度、家庭/朋友癌症史和健康状况的影响,接种疫苗的意愿很高。该研究证实了 TPB 和 HBM 在预测疫苗接种意向、增强媒体相关方面和感知障碍方面的有效性。研究还发现了在接触 HPV 信息、媒体使用和表征方面的性别差异,为优化健康传播策略提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
(Pragmatic) collaboration for progress or threat to autonomy? African news discourses about Chinese technology in Nigeria and Ghana (务实)合作促进进步还是威胁自主?尼日利亚和加纳有关中国技术的非洲新闻论述
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241232757
Dennis Nguyen, Bei Wang, Bruce Mutsvairo
This study explores how African news media frame China’s role in digital technology. China’s engagement in Africa is portrayed as an ambiguous trend by Western media, which point to risks of Chinese influence. Themes of exploitation and support for autocratic regimes are common in media narratives about Chinese-African collaborations. Yet claims that China pursues a neo-colonial project in Africa seem exaggerated. While Chinese geopolitical ambitions drive its foreign policy decisions, African actors often appear absent from these discussions. African perceptions and assessments of China are nuanced, indicating a complex relationship. They point to benefits and risks with China as an economic, political, and cultural partner. It is crucial to analyze local contexts where stakeholders “get to speak” about China and technology, offering interpretative frameworks and engaging with opposing perspectives. News media are vital sites where technology narratives are conceived and circulated. The present study analyses Nigerian and Ghanaian news media as examples. Both countries share a complex history of development collaboration with China. Using a news framing approach linked to sociotechnical imageries, the study focuses on how African media discourses give meaning to digital technology and assess it in relation to foreign partners, including geopolitical implications in the Global South.
本研究探讨了非洲新闻媒体如何塑造中国在数字技术领域的角色。西方媒体将中国在非洲的参与描绘成一种模棱两可的趋势,并指出中国影响的风险。在有关中非合作的媒体报道中,剥削和支持专制政权的主题屡见不鲜。然而,关于中国在非洲推行新殖民主义项目的说法似乎有些夸张。虽然中国的地缘政治野心是其外交政策决策的驱动力,但非洲的参与者却常常缺席这些讨论。非洲人对中国的看法和评估是细致入微的,显示出一种复杂的关系。他们指出了中国作为经济、政治和文化合作伙伴所带来的利益和风险。分析利益相关者 "谈论 "中国和技术的当地背景,提供解释框架并与对立观点交锋至关重要。新闻媒体是构思和传播技术叙事的重要场所。本研究以尼日利亚和加纳的新闻媒体为例进行分析。这两个国家都与中国有着复杂的发展合作历史。本研究采用与社会技术图像相关联的新闻框架方法,重点研究非洲媒体话语如何赋予数字技术意义,以及如何评估数字技术与外国合作伙伴的关系,包括对全球南部地缘政治的影响。
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引用次数: 0
(Pragmatic) collaboration for progress or threat to autonomy? African news discourses about Chinese technology in Nigeria and Ghana (务实)合作促进进步还是威胁自主?尼日利亚和加纳有关中国技术的非洲新闻论述
IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/20594364241232757
Dennis Nguyen, Bei Wang, Bruce Mutsvairo
This study explores how African news media frame China’s role in digital technology. China’s engagement in Africa is portrayed as an ambiguous trend by Western media, which point to risks of Chinese influence. Themes of exploitation and support for autocratic regimes are common in media narratives about Chinese-African collaborations. Yet claims that China pursues a neo-colonial project in Africa seem exaggerated. While Chinese geopolitical ambitions drive its foreign policy decisions, African actors often appear absent from these discussions. African perceptions and assessments of China are nuanced, indicating a complex relationship. They point to benefits and risks with China as an economic, political, and cultural partner. It is crucial to analyze local contexts where stakeholders “get to speak” about China and technology, offering interpretative frameworks and engaging with opposing perspectives. News media are vital sites where technology narratives are conceived and circulated. The present study analyses Nigerian and Ghanaian news media as examples. Both countries share a complex history of development collaboration with China. Using a news framing approach linked to sociotechnical imageries, the study focuses on how African media discourses give meaning to digital technology and assess it in relation to foreign partners, including geopolitical implications in the Global South.
本研究探讨了非洲新闻媒体如何塑造中国在数字技术领域的角色。西方媒体将中国在非洲的参与描绘成一种模棱两可的趋势,并指出中国影响的风险。在有关中非合作的媒体报道中,剥削和支持专制政权的主题屡见不鲜。然而,关于中国在非洲推行新殖民主义项目的说法似乎有些夸张。虽然中国的地缘政治野心是其外交政策决策的驱动力,但非洲的参与者却常常缺席这些讨论。非洲人对中国的看法和评估是细致入微的,显示出一种复杂的关系。他们指出了中国作为经济、政治和文化合作伙伴所带来的利益和风险。分析利益相关者 "谈论 "中国和技术的当地背景,提供解释框架并与对立观点交锋至关重要。新闻媒体是构思和传播技术叙事的重要场所。本研究以尼日利亚和加纳的新闻媒体为例进行分析。这两个国家都与中国有着复杂的发展合作历史。本研究采用与社会技术图像相关联的新闻框架方法,重点研究非洲媒体话语如何赋予数字技术意义,以及如何评估数字技术与外国合作伙伴的关系,包括对全球南部地缘政治的影响。
{"title":"(Pragmatic) collaboration for progress or threat to autonomy? African news discourses about Chinese technology in Nigeria and Ghana","authors":"Dennis Nguyen, Bei Wang, Bruce Mutsvairo","doi":"10.1177/20594364241232757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364241232757","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how African news media frame China’s role in digital technology. China’s engagement in Africa is portrayed as an ambiguous trend by Western media, which point to risks of Chinese influence. Themes of exploitation and support for autocratic regimes are common in media narratives about Chinese-African collaborations. Yet claims that China pursues a neo-colonial project in Africa seem exaggerated. While Chinese geopolitical ambitions drive its foreign policy decisions, African actors often appear absent from these discussions. African perceptions and assessments of China are nuanced, indicating a complex relationship. They point to benefits and risks with China as an economic, political, and cultural partner. It is crucial to analyze local contexts where stakeholders “get to speak” about China and technology, offering interpretative frameworks and engaging with opposing perspectives. News media are vital sites where technology narratives are conceived and circulated. The present study analyses Nigerian and Ghanaian news media as examples. Both countries share a complex history of development collaboration with China. Using a news framing approach linked to sociotechnical imageries, the study focuses on how African media discourses give meaning to digital technology and assess it in relation to foreign partners, including geopolitical implications in the Global South.","PeriodicalId":42637,"journal":{"name":"Global Media and China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Global Media and China
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