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HRVATSKI OTOCI – UVID U PROMETNOGEOGRAFSKE ZNAČAJKE DOSTUPNOSTI 克罗地亚父亲——包括可供选择的其他地理标志
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.15291/geoadria.1513
V. Marinković
Dostupnost otoka, kao specifičnih prostornih cjelina okruženih sa svih strana morem, neizostavni je preduvjet za njihovu fizičku i funkcionalnu integraciju s kopnom. U radu se postavlja koncept dostupnosti otočnog prostora Hrvatske te se kvantitativno i kvalitativno analiziraju glavne odrednice: prometna povezanost, trajanje putovanja, vremenska dostupnost, tip prometne linije te prilagođenost rasporeda plovidbe otočnim potrebama, za čiji je izračun korišten postojeći raspored plovidbe za 2018. godine. Rezultati pokazuju zonalnu distribuciju skupina otoka s obzirom na razmatranu vremensku dostupnost, kao i nepovoljnije kvantitativne i kvalitativne pokazatelje dostupnosti kod površinski i populacijski manjih, te od kopna udaljenijih otoka.
作为一个被海洋包围的特定区域,岛屿的可用性是其与陆地物理和功能一体化的先决条件。建立了克罗地亚岛屿地区可用性的概念,并对主要区域进行了量化和定性分析:交通连通性、旅行持续时间、可用时间、交通线路类型和沿海需求时间表的调整,计算了2018年的当前时间表。年结果显示,由于相当多的时间可用性,以及较小和偏远岛屿的面积和人口可用性的定量和定性指标不足,岛屿群的面积分布。
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引用次数: 1
KRONIKA ODJELA ZA GEOGRAFIJU SVEUČILIŠTA U ZADRU 2017./2018. 2017/2018年大学地理总部。
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.15291/geoadria.2889
- -
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引用次数: 0
U spomen na život i djelo: profesor emeritus dr. sc. Nikola Stražičić (1924. – 2018.) U spomen naživot i djelo:名誉教授Nikola Stražičić(1924年)2018年。)
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-02 DOI: 10.15291/geoadria.2888
Damir Magaš
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引用次数: 0
UTJECAJ ZMORCA NA ONEČIŠĆENOST ZRAKA NA SPLITSKOM PODRUČJU
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-02 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1498
Tanja Trošić Lesar, Anita Filipčić
U radu se istražuje utjecaj zmorca na koncentraciju NO2, SO2, PM2.5 i PM10 na splitskom području prema mjernim postajama Split-centar i Kaštel Sućurac. Za proučavanje su izdvojeni dani u kojima je obalna cirkulacija bila neporemećena. U izdvojenim danima polje tlaka zraka bilo je bezgradijentno. Posebno su istraženi čestina i brzina vjetra u takvim danima. Zmorac u Splitu ima SW smjer, a u Kaštel Sućurcu WSW i W. Koncentracije onečišćujućih tvari uspoređene su s brzinama vjetra. Najprisutnija onečišćujuća tvar je NO2. Najviše ga ima u večernjim i jutarnjim satima dok zmorac još nije razvio veću brzinu ili mu se brzina smanjuje približavanjem večernjeg zatišja. Što je brzina zmorca veća, koncentracija NO2 je manja. Nastupom zmorca povećava se koncentracija lebdećih čestica zbog turbulencije vjetra unutar grada te mogućeg donosa morskog aerosola i nusprodukata pomorskog prometa. NO2 dostiže veće vrijednosti u Splitu nego u Kaštel Sućurcu. Lebdeće čestice imaju veće koncentracije u Kaštel Sućurcu nego u Splitu. Vrijednosti svih onečišćujućih tvari ispod su graničnih vrijednosti za zdravlje ljudi.
调查了分裂区域内NO2、SO2、PM2.5和PM10浓度下疲劳对分裂中心和Kastel Sućurac测量站的影响。根据研究,沿海环流的天数是不可接受的。在另一天,空气压力场迫在眉睫。特别是,在那些日子里,人们对风的频率和速度进行了调查。斯普利特的机场有一个西南方向,卡斯特尔的污染物浓度与风速进行了比较。污染最高的物质是NO2。他晚上和早上的时间都很长,直到停尸房发展得更快,或者因为噩梦而降低了他的速度。温度越高,NO2浓度越低。由于城市内的风湍流以及海洋气溶胶的可能供应和海洋交通影响,冰的生长增加了漂浮颗粒物的浓度。NO2在斯普利特的数值比在城堡自杀中的数值更高。城堡糖中的儿童颗粒浓度高于斯普利特。以下所有污染物的值都是人类健康的极限值。
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引用次数: 1
PRILOG PROMIŠLJANJU OBLIKOVANJA HRVATSKIH GRANICA U POVIJESNOJ I SUVREMENOJ PERSPEKTIVI 首席执行官ŠLJANJU OBLIKOVANJA HRVATSKIH GRANICA U POVIJESNOJ I suvremenj PERSPEKTIVI
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1506
Dubravka Mlinarić, Snježana Gregurović
Autorice se bave određenim aspektima oblikovanja granica u prošlosti i suvremenosti na prostorima današnje Hrvatske iz sociološke i povijesne perspektive. Nastoje kontekstualizirati neke okolnosti pod kojima se granice između zemalja uspostavljaju, održavaju i mijenjaju. Granice se obično konstruiraju kako bi isključivale Druge i/ili strance, a kao društveni proizvod čije se značenje s vremenom mijenja one uvijek određuju pripadnost. One se s jedne strane tiču ograničenja, podjela, konflikata i isključivanja između etničkih/nacionalnih skupina, ali i procesa proširivanja, uključivanja i redefiniranja u skladu s političkim interesima na lokalnim, regionalnim, nacionalnim i nadnacionalnim razinama. Upotrebom interdisciplinarnog pristupa u komparativnoj perspektivi preispituju se uloge i značenja rubnosti hrvatskih granica u ranom novom vijeku, kada su, gotovo na istim mjestima kao i danas, granice predstavljale civilizacijsku periferiju i konfesionalno definiranu barijeru prema Drugome (Antemurale Christianitatis). Provedena analiza pokazala je da uloga granice Republike Hrvatske, među ostalim, pridonosi obrani Fortress Europe (Šengenskog područja) od neregularnih migracija, odnosno migranata kao Drugih. U radu je na izabranim slučajevima utvrđeno da političke elite, ovisno o svojim interesima, oblikuju i upravljaju granicom, čineći je (ne)propusnom za kretanje kapitala, usluga i ljudi. Pritom je svakodnevica lokalnog stanovništva na granici često bila, a i danas jest u opreci s proklamiranim politikama ograničenja nametnutima odozgo, pretvarajući granicu od prepreke u mjesto razmjene i suradnje. S druge strane, pokazalo se da fragmentacija europskog prostora i jačanje nacionalnih interesa umjesto proklamiranom idealu „Europa bez granica“ vodi osnaživanju „Europe granica“.
当局从社会和历史的角度处理克罗地亚过去和当代地区边界形成的某些方面。正在考虑在一些情况下建立、维持和改变国家之间的边界。Granice se obično konstruiraju kako bi isključivale Druge i/ili strance,一个kao društveni proizvodčije se značenje s vremeom mijenja one uvijek odre dj uju pripadnost。一方面,它涉及族裔/民族群体之间的局限、分裂、冲突和排斥,也涉及符合地方、区域、国家和国家各级政治利益的扩大、包容和重新定义过程。采用比较视角的跨学科方法,研究了克罗地亚边界废墟在新世纪初的作用和意义,而几乎在今天,边界代表着文明的边缘和相互之间的秘密屏障(Antemurale Christianiatis)。分析表明,克罗地亚共和国边境的作用除其他外,是保护欧洲堡垒(申根区)免受非正常移民或其他移民的影响。在选定的案例中,可以确定的是,政治精英根据他们的利益,塑造和管理边界,使资本、服务和人员流动成为可能。当地居民每天都经常在边境,今天这符合上述禁止的政策限制,使边境从贸易与合作的障碍变成了障碍。另一方面,欧洲空间的碎片化和国家利益的强化,而不是“欧洲无国界”理想的宣告,导致了“欧洲边界”。
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引用次数: 0
Intenzitet turizma u vodećim hrvatskim turističkim gradovima i općinama Intezitet turizma u vodećim hrvatskim turističkim gradovima i općinama
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1453
Nikola Vojnović
Tourist intensity in Croatia’s leading tourist destinations will be analysed here. 25 tourist towns and municipalities were selected, with the criteria that they achieved more than one million overnight stays in 2016. According to geographical distribution there are ten such locations in Istria, six in the Kvarner region, eight in Dalmatia, and one in central Croatia. In 2016, these leading tourist towns and municipalities had 48% of tourist beds for commercial accommodation in their offers, and collectively achieved 57% of all tourist arrivals and 54% of all overnight stays in the Republic of Croatia. In this analysis of tourist intensity the following indicators were used: the total number of tourist beds, the total number of tourist arrivals, the total number of tourist overnight stays, and an approximation of the population number in municipalities and cities at the end of 2016 according to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, as well as the area of municipalities and cities according to the data of the State Geodetic Administration. The data cited here were used in order to calculate the tourist intensity rate (TIR), the tourist penetration rate (TPR) according to the total number of total tourist overnight says, the tourism density rate (TDR) which calculates tourism density according to the total number of tourist arrivals and overnight stays, and coefficient of tourist functionality (CTF). The results of this analysis derived from the evaluation of every different percentage all showed that the greatest tourist intensity among all the leading towns and municipalities in the Republic of Croatia are in the municipalities of Funtana and Tar-Vabriga on the west coast of Istria, as well as the Municipality of Medulin in the furthest south of Istria. According to these percentages, the smallest intensity is in the largest cities such as Zagreb, Šibenik and Zadar. Field research and an interview with the representative of the tourist board of the Municipality of Funtana showed that tourist intensity did not endanger the sustainability of this municipality, that it strengthened the local economy by encouraging employment, stimulated the preservation of traditions, and that there were no conflicting relationships between tourists and the local population.
克罗地亚主要旅游目的地的旅游强度将在这里进行分析。25个旅游城镇和直辖市被选中,其标准是2016年过夜游客超过100万人次。按地理分布,伊斯特拉有10个这样的地点,克瓦纳地区有6个,达尔马提亚有8个,克罗地亚中部有1个。2016年,这些主要旅游城镇和直辖市提供的商业住宿占旅游床位的48%,占克罗地亚共和国所有游客人数的57%,占所有过夜住宿人数的54%。在对旅游强度的分析中,使用了以下指标:旅游床位总数,游客到达总数,游客过夜总数,以及根据克罗地亚统计局的数据,2016年底城市人口数量的近似值,以及根据国家大地测量局的数据,城市和城市的面积。本文引用的数据用于计算旅游强度率(TIR)、旅游渗透率(TPR)(根据游客总过夜人数计算)、旅游密度率(TDR)(根据游客总到达人数和过夜停留人数计算旅游密度)和旅游功能系数(CTF)。从对每一个不同百分比的评价得出的分析结果都表明,在克罗地亚共和国所有主要城镇和直辖市中,旅游密度最大的是伊斯特拉岛西海岸的丰塔纳市和塔尔-瓦布里加市,以及伊斯特拉岛最南端的麦德林市。根据这些百分比,强度最小的是萨格勒布、Šibenik和扎达尔等大城市。实地研究和对丰塔纳市旅游局代表的采访表明,旅游强度并未危及该市的可持续性,它通过鼓励就业加强了当地经济,促进了传统的保存,而且游客和当地居民之间不存在冲突关系。
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引用次数: 3
Ante ŠILJEG, Mirko BARADA, Ivan MARIĆ: Digitalno modeliranje reljefa, Sveučilište u Zadru, Alfa d.d., Zadar, Zagreb, 2018. AnteŠILJEG,Mirko Barada,Ivan Maric:步枪的数字建模,扎德鲁大学,阿尔法等,扎达尔,萨格勒布,2018。
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1512
Gojko Nikolić
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引用次数: 3
UTJECAJ RATNIH I PORATNIH MIGRACIJA NA DEMOGRAFSKU SLIKU GRADA KNINA (1991.-2011.) 战争和反向移民对图书之城人口结构的影响(1991-2011)
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.15291/geoadria.1467
Snježana Mrđen, Anka Jurić
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引用次数: 0
Geostrateški i sigurnosni aspekti potencijalnih utjecaja suvremenih migrantskih kretanja na Dalmaciju 达尔马提亚现代移民运动潜在影响的地理战略和安全方面
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1456
Jurica Botić, M. Boban
In 2015, the European geographic and political space faced culmination of one of the greatest migration crises in its history, which particularly affected the politically vulnerable region of Southeast Europe as a traditional area of migration movements. These statements gain more importance if we take into consideration the fact that Southeast Europe, as an area of traditional interlocking of geopolitical force lines, nowadays is additionally burdened with security challenges, which makes its geostrategic position more important. Moreover, as it is affected by the migrant crisis in the north and the east, and considering tourism as one of its core economic activities, the Republic of Croatia must pay special attention to maintaining an image of a safe tourist destination, although Croatian tourist destinations like Istria and Dalmatia are not directly affected by the migrant crisis. Therefore, the authors discuss geostrategic and security aspects as well as the probabilities of Dalmatia’s exposure to the effects of the recent migrant crisis. In fact, the authors in the article confirm that the physical-geographical features and political-territorial fragmentation in immediate neighbourhood do not make Dalmatia as an attractive solution for migratory movements. However, the authors also conclude that the political instability of the neighbourhood, which is potentially strengthened by the impact of the migrant movements, with the great potential of conflict at the ethno-religious level, may produce new security challenges in Southeast Europe and indirectly in Dalmatia as well.
2015年,欧洲地理和政治空间面临其历史上最大的移民危机之一的高潮,尤其是政治上脆弱的东南欧地区,作为传统的移民运动地区。如果我们考虑到这样一个事实,即东南欧作为一个传统上地缘政治力量线相互交织的地区,现在面临着额外的安全挑战,这使其地缘战略地位更加重要,这些声明就更加重要。此外,由于克罗地亚共和国受到北部和东部移民危机的影响,并且将旅游业视为其核心经济活动之一,因此克罗地亚共和国必须特别注意保持安全旅游目的地的形象,尽管克罗地亚的伊斯特拉和达尔马提亚等旅游目的地并未直接受到移民危机的影响。因此,作者讨论了地缘战略和安全方面的问题,以及达尔马提亚受到最近移民危机影响的可能性。事实上,文章的作者确认,达尔马提亚的自然地理特征和邻近地区政治领土的分裂性并不使其成为移民运动的一个有吸引力的解决办法。然而,作者也得出结论,该地区的政治不稳定可能会因移民运动的影响而加强,在民族-宗教层面上存在巨大的冲突潜力,可能会在东南欧产生新的安全挑战,间接地也会在达尔马提亚产生挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Pregled razvoja teorija u proučavanju zadovoljstva stanovanjem Pregled razvoja teorija u proučavanju zadovoljstva stanovanjem
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.15291/GEOADRIA.1465
Silvija Šiljeg, Ivan Marić, Branko Cavrić
Housing satisfaction is one of the indicators of the quality of life. It affects all aspects of life dimensions, from physical, economic, social and psychological well-being. Because of its complexity, housing is considered an interdisciplinary research area. Different professions apply different approaches, concepts, models and measures in exploring housing satisfaction. For housing research to be comprehensive, it is necessary to formulate a theoretical framework first. In a large number of scientific papers, researches and projects, housing theories are often partially explained. For this reason, and based on a review of the latest literature, this paper provides a synthesis and overview of the following theories of housing quality satisfaction: the theory of housing satisfaction on which the model of housing satisfaction is based, starts with subjective perceptions, the theory of housing adjustment as the most frequently cited theory in the study of housing quality satisfaction; the housing mobility theory, which places particular emphasis on the housing environment as an important predictor of housing quality satisfaction; the theory on impression formation which is used in examining impressions of the physical aspects of the housing environment and the physical structure of buildings / houses; behavioural theory as the most commonly used theory in geographic study of housing satisfaction; the theory of the hedonistic ergometer as the most well-known theory of affective experiences; the theory of the aspiration spiral that anticipates adaptation effects; the housing price theory that combines housing satisfaction with costs; a functionalist theory that is oriented towards social harmony; the Marxist theory that every living being has the right to adequate housing regardless of economic status and the positivist housing theory which gives precedence to the objective approach. The purpose of this overview is to eatsblish a more comprehensive image in the study of housing satisfaction at all spatial levels (from micro to macro). The concept of housing satisfaction and a critical review of the aforementioned theories, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, are explained and presented in this paper.
居住满意度是生活质量的指标之一。它影响生活的各个方面,从身体、经济、社会和心理健康。由于其复杂性,住房被认为是一个跨学科的研究领域。不同的专业运用不同的方法、概念、模式和措施来探索住房满意度。为了使住房研究更加全面,首先有必要制定一个理论框架。在大量的科学论文、研究和项目中,住房理论往往是部分解释的。基于此,本文在回顾最新文献的基础上,对住房质量满意度的以下理论进行了综合和概述:住房满意度模型所依据的住房满意度理论,从主观感知出发,住房调整理论是住房质量满意度研究中被引用最多的理论;住房流动性理论,特别强调住房环境是住房质量满意度的重要预测因素;关于印象形成的理论,用于研究住房环境的物理方面和建筑物/房屋的物理结构的印象;行为理论是居住满意度地理研究中最常用的理论作为最著名的情感体验理论的享乐主义测力计理论;预测适应效应的渴望螺旋理论;住房满意度与成本相结合的房价理论以社会和谐为导向的功能主义理论;马克思主义关于无论经济状况如何,每个人都有获得适足住房的权利的理论,以及以客观方法为主的实证主义住房理论。本综述的目的是在所有空间层面(从微观到宏观)的住房满意度研究中建立一个更全面的形象。住房满意度的概念和上述理论的批判性审查,以及他们的优点和缺点,解释和提出在本文中。
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引用次数: 1
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Geoadria
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