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Transparencia corporativa sobre capital humano en empresas del retail del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA) 拉丁美洲综合市场(Mila)零售企业人力资本的公司透明度
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2022.v13.n28.a3
Fernando Andrés Morales Parada, Jacob Sáez Salazar
Introducción/objetivo: La siguiente investigación se centra en un análisis a los Reportes de Sostenibilidad y Memorias Anuales del 2018 y el 2019 de las empresas del retail que pertenezcan al Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano acerca de la información relativa al desarrollo humano sostenible. Metodología: Con un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional y no experimental se analizaron diversas variables de contenido suministradas en esos reportes para luego construir un índice que midió la divulgación realizada. Resultados: Una alta divulgación sobre desarrollo humano sustentable en países como Colombia, México y Chile; queda Perú como uno de los países con menos información divulgada. Conclusión: El tamaño de la organización según su cantidad de trabajadores es determinante en el nivel de divulgación y la cantidad de mujeres en el directorio en este caso no es determinante de divulgación.
导言/目标:以下研究的重点是对2018年和2019年属于拉丁美洲综合市场的零售公司的可持续性报告和年度报告进行分析,以了解与可持续人类发展有关的信息。方法:采用描述性相关和非实验性的方法,分析了这些报告中提供的各种内容变量,然后建立一个衡量所进行披露的指数。结果:在哥伦比亚、墨西哥和智利等国广泛传播可持续人类发展;秘鲁仍然是信息披露最少的国家之一。结论:根据工人人数确定的组织规模是外联水平的决定性因素,在这种情况下,董事会中的妇女人数不是外联的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Free Tourism (DFT) o desconectar para volver a conectar: una oportunidad económica y turística 数字免费旅游(DFT)或断开重新连接:一个经济和旅游机会
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2022.v13.n28.a5
Juan Francisco Arenas-Escaso, José A. Folgado-Fernández, Pedro R. Palos-Sánchez
Introducción/objetivo: La industria del sector turístico está diseñando productos y servicios para aquellos usuarios que, conscientemente, deseen reducir o renunciar a la tecnología durante sus viajes y puedan convertirlo en realidad. Esto ha provocado la aparición de una nueva tendencia denominada Digital Free Tourism (DFT) o turismo de desconexión digital, concebido como una mejora de las propias relaciones, la vida social y el bienestar del turista. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es dar a conocer una vía investigadora para el mundo académico y proporcionar un análisis centrado en la oferta DFT en el mercado español por ser uno de los países con más turistas internacionales a nivel mundial. Metodología: Se emplea una metodología de búsquedas de contenidos en bases de datos bibliográficas. Resultados: Los resultados y hallazgos encontrados son limitados y apenas existen conexiones en destinos que reúnen elementos DFT, lo que puede suponer un nicho de mercado emergente y la oportunidad económica de generar una red de servicios turísticos DFT. Conclusiones: Las implicaciones de este trabajo pueden resultar útiles para los gestores y administradores del sector turístico para la generación de sinergias y alianzas estratégicas y ser un prólogo para nuevos estudios y líneas de investigación.
介绍/目标:旅游业正在为那些有意识地希望在旅行中减少或放弃技术并能够使其成为现实的用户设计产品和服务。这导致了一种名为数字免费旅游(DFT)或数字断开旅游的新趋势的出现,旨在改善游客自身的关系、社会生活和福祉。这项研究的主要目的是为学术界提供一个研究途径,并提供一个集中的分析,在西班牙市场提供DFT,因为西班牙是世界上有更多的国际游客的国家之一。方法:采用书目数据库内容搜索方法。结果:结果和发现是有限的,几乎没有连接到目的地的DFT元素,这可能意味着一个新兴的利基市场和产生DFT旅游服务网络的经济机会。结论:这项工作的影响可能对旅游部门的管理者和行政人员有用,以产生协同效应和战略联盟,并作为新的研究和研究方向的序幕。
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引用次数: 1
Modelo de madurez tecnológica de estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior en Colombia 哥伦比亚高等教育机构学生技术成熟度模型
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a7
Óscar Armando Mejía Delgado, Yury Yasmín Mejía Delgado, Cristian Andrés Mejía Delgado
The purpose of this paper is to explorer the level of technological maturity of undergraduate students from institutions of higher education. Which is why it was developed a model of technological maturity, with variables directly related to the teaching-learning process. The focus of the study was quantitative. The study was designed as non-experimental with a causal cut. The study was carried out in the city of Bogotá, Colombia, with a non-probabilistic, a questionnaire was designed as a data collection instrument, which was distributed by internet to 481 undergraduate students from different academic units participated and during different semesters. The results confirmed the direct relationship among the familiarity and trust towards digital transformation, while, the trust has a negative impact on the attitude. The results indicate that the model adjustment indicators were acceptable, the positive influence of the variable trust in the model is evidenced, and how the attitude towards digital transformation has a negative impact on the expectations of the future use of digital tools.
本文的目的是探讨高等院校本科学生的技术成熟度水平。这就是为什么我们开发了一个技术成熟度模型,其中的变量与教学过程直接相关。这项研究的重点是定量的。该研究被设计为非实验性的因果切割。本研究在哥伦比亚波哥大市进行,采用非概率的方式,设计了一份问卷作为数据收集工具,通过互联网向481名来自不同学术单位、不同学期的本科生发放了问卷。结果证实了熟悉度与数字化转型信任之间的直接关系,而信任对态度有负向影响。结果表明,模型调整指标是可接受的,模型中变量信任的积极影响得到了证明,以及对数字化转型的态度如何对未来使用数字化工具的期望产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
La inversión en marcas y su relación con los resultados empresariales 品牌投资及其与商业成果的关系
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a8
Valentina Cardozo-Torres, Alberto Méndez-Morales, Milton M. Herrera
Brands are an intangible asset with high strategic value for organisations. Although brands influence the market, the relationship between investment in these assets and the financial impact on firms is still not very clear. This article aims to understand the way in which the creation, management, and promotion of brands, as intangible assets, have on financial performance of firms, in the same direction, we wonder which are the variables mediating on that relationship. The paper presents a systematic review of the literature of the studies brought related to investment in brands and its impact on organisational performance between 2016 and 2020. The results show the studies refer to two-level relationships between brands and business results, that they use data from perception surveys and third-party databases, and that it has carried these studies out for developing countries. This review contributes with a look at future research directions in relation to investment in intangible assets and organisational performance.
品牌是企业具有很高战略价值的无形资产。虽然品牌影响着市场,但对这些资产的投资与对企业的财务影响之间的关系仍然不是很清楚。本文旨在了解品牌作为无形资产的创建,管理和推广对公司财务绩效的影响方式,在相同的方向上,我们想知道哪些是中介这种关系的变量。本文对2016年至2020年间品牌投资及其对组织绩效影响的研究文献进行了系统回顾。结果表明,这些研究涉及品牌与商业成果之间的两层关系,它们使用的数据来自认知调查和第三方数据库,并且这些研究是为发展中国家开展的。这篇综述有助于展望与无形资产投资和组织绩效有关的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Efecto halo: estudio del café orgánico con diseños de experimentos 光晕效应:有机咖啡实验设计研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a1
Marisol Valencia Cárdenas, Guberney Muñetón Santa, Jorge Aníbal Restrepo
The knowledge of the healthiness of organic products opens possibilities for the improvement of the diet and possible reduction of morbid diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect on the perceived value of coffee labeled organic with respect to aspects such as taste and nutritional perception. Five factorial experiment designs are applied, considering among others, the factor product/coffee label, whose levels are: A, B, organic, regular and C; without informing that A is regular coffee and B is organic coffee and C is regular coffee. The healthiest, most nutritious, and best tasting organic products are perceived; in addition, it is found that the label on the packaging of organic coffee generates a halo effect by predisposing its perception with better flavor and healthy perception over the other types of labeled products, even though one of them is masked with another label being from the same organic. The organic production of coffee has generated added value, increasing the healthy and environmental market, taking advantage of the identity achieved by organic products, as demonstrated in the research by its high perceived added value, contributing in the increase of possibilities of marketing, sales and new developments.
有机产品的健康知识为改善饮食和可能减少病态疾病开辟了可能性。本研究的目的是分析对咖啡的感知价值标签有机方面的影响,如味道和营养的感知。采用五因子实验设计,其中考虑因子产品/咖啡标签,其水平为:A, B,有机,常规和C;没有告知A是普通咖啡B是有机咖啡C是普通咖啡人们认为最健康、最有营养、味道最好的有机产品;此外,研究发现,有机咖啡包装上的标签产生了一种光环效应,使其比其他类型的标签产品更有味道和健康的感觉,即使其中一种标签被另一种标签所掩盖。咖啡的有机生产产生了附加价值,增加了健康和环境市场,利用有机产品所获得的身份,正如研究中所证明的那样,它的高感知附加值,有助于增加营销,销售和新发展的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Tratado de libre comercio Colombia-Triángulo del Norte: un ejemplo de desarrollo comercial sur-sur 哥伦比亚-北三角自由贸易协定:南南贸易发展的一个例子
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a5
José Armando Deaza Ávila, Ángela Cristina Pinto Quijano, S. E. Castiblanco-Moreno
This article analyzes the behavior of the Free Trade Agreement signed between Colombia and the Northern Triangle countries. It is based on the hypothesis that, because there is an agreement between countries of the South, similar global development conditions reduce the asymmetries in terms of trade, characteristics of North-South agreements. To evaluate the hypothesis, this article analyzed the trade flows of the last ten years (2010 – 2019), and different international trade indicators are estimated. The results indicate that the agreement has been favorable for Colombia, generating a surplus trade balance and an increase in exports of products with high added value and complementarity between trade partners. It is suggested to deepen and expand this agreement and promote its use by the national productive apparatus.
本文分析了哥伦比亚与北三角国家签署自由贸易协定的行为。这是基于这样一种假设,即由于南方国家之间达成了协议,类似的全球发展条件减少了贸易方面的不对称,这是南北协议的特点。为了评估这一假设,本文分析了过去十年(2010-2019年)的贸易流量,并估计了不同的国际贸易指标。结果表明,该协议对哥伦比亚有利,产生了贸易顺差,增加了贸易伙伴之间具有高附加值和互补性的产品出口。建议深化和扩大这一协议,并促进其在国家生产机构中的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Consumo colaborativo: la confianza, un factor crítico en la intención de compra 协作消费:信任,购买意愿的关键因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a6
Óscar Armando Mejía Delgado, Christian Paulina Mendoza Torres, Yury Yazmin Mejía Delgado
The collaborative consumption is mainly based on digital business models, where three fundamental actors intervene: the service provider, the technological platform (intermediary) and the end-user, in this sense, the trust level developed in this triad determines the durability of the economic model. This paper aims to determine the correlation among trust in the intermediary, service providers and purchase intention. The focus of the study is quantitative, the data collection instrument applied to 233 people was a questionnaire. Among the main findings, the hypotheses raised were verified, a significant positive correlation is evidenced between trust in the technological platform and the intention of purchase, and between trust in service providers and purchase intention.
协作消费主要基于数字商业模式,其中有三个基本行为体介入:服务提供者、技术平台(中介)和最终用户,从这个意义上说,在这三个行为体中发展起来的信任水平决定了经济模式的持久性。本文旨在确定中介信任、服务提供者信任与购买意愿之间的相关性。研究的重点是量化,数据收集工具应用于233人的问卷调查。在主要研究结果中,提出的假设得到了验证,技术平台信任与购买意愿、服务提供商信任与购买意愿之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Inteligencia artificial y problemas de decisión: la necesidad de un contexto ético 人工智能和决策问题:伦理背景的需要
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a2
J. L. Verdegay, M. T. Lamata, David A. Pelta, Carlos Cruz
Computers process information and make decisions. Until recently, the decisions they made were not complex, but due to the incessant technological advances that occur, systems based on Artificial Intelligence are achieving levels of competence in decision-making that in many contexts equal or exceed people. These are Autonomous Decision Systems that, although they can increase the capacity and efficiency of people in their fields of action, could also replace them, something that worries the whole of Society. Avoiding missfunctions in these systems is a priority social, scientific and technological objective, which requires having theoretical models that collect all the richness and variety of decision problems, that define precisely the elements that characterize them and that address the ethical approaches which should guide its operation. This paper describes each of these aspects in a separate section.
计算机处理信息并做出决定。直到最近,他们所做的决定并不复杂,但由于不断发生的技术进步,基于人工智能的系统在决策方面的能力水平在许多情况下与人类相当或超过人类。这些是自主决策系统,虽然它们可以提高人们在各自领域的能力和效率,但也可能取代他们,这让整个社会都感到担忧。避免这些系统中的错误功能是一个优先的社会、科学和技术目标,这需要有理论模型来收集所有丰富性和多样性的决策问题,精确地定义表征这些问题的要素,并处理指导其运作的伦理方法。本文在单独的一节中描述了这些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Technological capability, transactional capability and firm boundaries 技术能力、交易能力与企业边界
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a4
Diogo Campos-Teixeira, Jorge Tello-Gamarra
Although there is research pertaining to the boundaries of firms, this field of study still requires more development. The objective of this paper is to analyse firm boundaries considering technological and transactional capabilities. The method chosen was that of multiple case studies conducted in firms having different technological intensity levels. The main results are contained in three propositions. Firstly, all industrial firms have technological and transactional capability. Secondly, firms with more developed capabilities (technological and transactional) expand their boundaries. Thirdly, the firms are able to expand their boundaries by means of the accumulation of technological capability, transactional capability, or both. As a conclusion to this paper, technological and transactional capabilities are essential for expanding the boundaries of firms at any level of technological intensity.
尽管有关于企业边界的研究,但这一研究领域仍需要更多的发展。本文的目的是分析考虑技术和交易能力的企业边界。所选择的方法是对具有不同技术强度水平的公司进行多个案例研究。主要结果包含在三个命题中。首先,所有工业企业都具有技术和交易能力。其次,拥有更发达能力(技术和交易)的公司扩大了它们的边界。第三,企业能够通过技术能力、交易能力或两者的积累来扩大其边界。作为本文的结论,技术和交易能力对于在任何技术强度水平上扩大企业的边界都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Acciones de valor compartido realizadas por los grupos empresariales de Colombia 哥伦比亚企业集团采取的共享价值行动
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a3
Yuly Vanessa Castrillón-Castaño, Yulieth Catalina Correa-Marulanda, Daniela Jaramillo-Bedoya, J. Correa-García
The objective of this paper is to identify actions referred to the creating shared value (CSV) carried out by Colombian Business Groups (BG). CSV allows organizations to realize what business success not only depends on the maximization of financial results, but also requires on the positive contribution to the environment and communities where they operate. The article focuses on BG, because they are the predominant organizational form for large Latin American and Colombian companies. We worked with a sample of 38 BG s listed on the Colombian Stock Exchange using their corporate reports through a content analysis. It was found that many of these BGs s perform various activities that presuppose the existence of benefits and two-way value generation between stakeholders and companies, so this article opens space for future work considering that it is an emerging research topic.
本文的目的是确定所指的行动创造共享价值(CSV)由哥伦比亚商业集团(BG)开展。CSV允许组织认识到商业成功不仅取决于财务结果的最大化,而且还需要对其运营的环境和社区做出积极贡献。本文主要关注BG,因为它们是大型拉丁美洲和哥伦比亚公司的主要组织形式。我们以38家在哥伦比亚证券交易所上市的BG为样本,通过内容分析使用它们的公司报告。研究发现,许多这些bg执行的各种活动都假设利益相关者和公司之间存在利益和双向价值产生,因此本文为未来的工作开辟了空间,因为这是一个新兴的研究课题。
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引用次数: 0
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