Pub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A1
Juan Javier Sarell
Spanish Abstract: A fin de optimizar la gestión de conocimiento y los procesos de innovación a través de la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos y la eficacia en la capacidad de respuesta, se presenta esta investigación donde se aplica un modelo mixto, consistente de una revisión documental y un intercambio con expertos en la aplicación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la gestión de conocimiento. El diseño de la investigación se ejecutó siguiendo el Modelo de Gestión por Competencias, (Lévy-Leboyer, 1992), la Influencia de las TIC en la Definición de un Perfil de Liderazgo Organizacional (Sarell, 2013) y la Gestión Dinámica de Conocimiento Organizacional (Mirabal, 2015). El producto de este trabajo son habilidades (soft skills) orientadas, principalmente, a una adecuación del personal, la organización del trabajo, el desarrollo de flexibilidad y la adaptación al Cambio con el manejo de las TIC en la gestión del conocimiento.
English Abstract: In order to optimize knowledge management and innovation processes through efficiency in the use of resources and efficiency in response capacity, this research is presented where a mixed model is applied, consisting of a documentary review and an exchange with experts in the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in knowledge management. The design of the research was carried out following the Competency Management Model (Lévy-Leboyer, 1992), the Influence of ICT in the Definition of an Organizational Leadership (Sarell, 2013) and the Dynamic Management of Organizational Knowledge (Mirabal, 2015). The product of this work are skills (soft skills) oriented, mainly, an adaptation of the personnel, the organization of the work, the development of the flexibility and the adaptation to the change with the handling of the TIC in the management of the knowledge.
[Abstract:以优化管理知识和创新过程通过资源的利用效率和效益进行反击,这样一项适用于混合模型,研究修订纪录片和专家交流在执行信息和通信技术(信通技术)知识管理。本研究的设计遵循能力管理模型(levy - leboyer, 1992)、信息通信技术对组织领导概况定义的影响(Sarell, 2013)和组织知识的动态管理(Mirabal, 2015)。这项工作的产品是技能(软技能)，主要面向人员的适应性、工作的组织、发展灵活性和适应知识管理中的ict管理的变化。English Abstract: In order to优化知识管理和创新进程通过效率In the use of resources and效率In response能力,this research is where介绍的应用,由混合model is a documentary review and an exchange with专家In the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) In知识管理。该研究的设计遵循了能力管理模式(levy - leboyer, 1992)、信息通信技术在组织领导定义中的影响(Sarell, 2013)和组织知识的动态管理(Mirabal, 2015)。这项工作的成果是技能(软技能)，主要侧重于人员的适应、工作的组织、灵活性的发展以及在知识管理中使用信息通信技术对变化的适应。
{"title":"Propuesta de competencias suaves dinamizadoras para la gestión del conocimiento (Proposal of Dynamizing Soft Competences for the Management of Knowledge)","authors":"Juan Javier Sarell","doi":"10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A1","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Spanish Abstract:</b> A fin de optimizar la gestión de conocimiento y los procesos de innovación a través de la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos y la eficacia en la capacidad de respuesta, se presenta esta investigación donde se aplica un modelo mixto, consistente de una revisión documental y un intercambio con expertos en la aplicación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la gestión de conocimiento. El diseño de la investigación se ejecutó siguiendo el Modelo de Gestión por Competencias, (Lévy-Leboyer, 1992), la Influencia de las TIC en la Definición de un Perfil de Liderazgo Organizacional (Sarell, 2013) y la Gestión Dinámica de Conocimiento Organizacional (Mirabal, 2015). El producto de este trabajo son habilidades (soft skills) orientadas, principalmente, a una adecuación del personal, la organización del trabajo, el desarrollo de flexibilidad y la adaptación al Cambio con el manejo de las TIC en la gestión del conocimiento.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> In order to optimize knowledge management and innovation processes through efficiency in the use of resources and efficiency in response capacity, this research is presented where a mixed model is applied, consisting of a documentary review and an exchange with experts in the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in knowledge management. The design of the research was carried out following the Competency Management Model (Lévy-Leboyer, 1992), the Influence of ICT in the Definition of an Organizational Leadership (Sarell, 2013) and the Dynamic Management of Organizational Knowledge (Mirabal, 2015). The product of this work are skills (soft skills) oriented, mainly, an adaptation of the personnel, the organization of the work, the development of the flexibility and the adaptation to the change with the handling of the TIC in the management of the knowledge.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47887307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a3
Thais Elena Font Acuña
Spanish Abstract: Hay empresas que utilizan el secreto empresarial con el fin de lograr una ventaja competitiva en el mercado. Esta técnica, en tiempos de tecnología, adquiere un inmensurable valor y por ello requiere de un régimen jurídico que además de sancionar las conductas ilícitas promueva la sana competencia, la innovación y la transferencia de conocimientos. El estudio aborda el estado de la técnica del secreto empresarial en Venezuela. La metodología utilizada fue teórica, explicativa y documental bibliográfica. La realidad en universidades, entes del Estado y el sector empresarial del país demuestran que el secreto empresarial no es conocido ni siquiera por sus principales interesados quienes ignoran su valor y forma de protegerlo. Además, no existe un sistema de normas que lo desarrolle de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales. Se concluye que esta realidad puede revertirse si los sectores involucrados convergen en normar adecuadamente la materia.
English Abstract: There are companies that use the trade secret in order to achieve a competitive advantage in the market. This technique, in times of technology, acquires an immeasurable value and therefore requires a legal system that, in addition to sanctioning illicit behaviors, promotes healthy competition, innovation and the transfer of knowledge. The study addresses the state of the art of the trade secret in Venezuela. The methodology used was theoretical, explanatory and bibliography. The reality in universities, state entities and the business sector of the country show that even its main stakeholders who ignore its value and how to protect it do not know the trade secret. Furthermore, there is no legal system that develops it according to an international law. It is concluded that this reality can be reversed if the sectors involved converge in regulating the subject adequately.
{"title":"El secreto empresarial herramienta de valor para la competitividad y la innovación (The Trade Secret as a Value Tool for Competitiveness and Innovation)","authors":"Thais Elena Font Acuña","doi":"10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a3","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Spanish Abstract:</b> Hay empresas que utilizan el secreto empresarial con el fin de lograr una ventaja competitiva en el mercado. Esta técnica, en tiempos de tecnología, adquiere un inmensurable valor y por ello requiere de un régimen jurídico que además de sancionar las conductas ilícitas promueva la sana competencia, la innovación y la transferencia de conocimientos. El estudio aborda el estado de la técnica del secreto empresarial en Venezuela. La metodología utilizada fue teórica, explicativa y documental bibliográfica. La realidad en universidades, entes del Estado y el sector empresarial del país demuestran que el secreto empresarial no es conocido ni siquiera por sus principales interesados quienes ignoran su valor y forma de protegerlo. Además, no existe un sistema de normas que lo desarrolle de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales. Se concluye que esta realidad puede revertirse si los sectores involucrados convergen en normar adecuadamente la materia.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> There are companies that use the trade secret in order to achieve a competitive advantage in the market. This technique, in times of technology, acquires an immeasurable value and therefore requires a legal system that, in addition to sanctioning illicit behaviors, promotes healthy competition, innovation and the transfer of knowledge. The study addresses the state of the art of the trade secret in Venezuela. The methodology used was theoretical, explanatory and bibliography. The reality in universities, state entities and the business sector of the country show that even its main stakeholders who ignore its value and how to protect it do not know the trade secret. Furthermore, there is no legal system that develops it according to an international law. It is concluded that this reality can be reversed if the sectors involved converge in regulating the subject adequately.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67089251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-26DOI: 10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A5
Breno Giovanni Adaid Castro, Thiago Gomes Nascimento, José Otávio Anacleto de Lima
and descriptive approach us-ing a questionnaire previously prepared to obtain the data. Then analysis was made about the 200 questionnaires answered. Posteriorly, it was observed that: the most preferred genres of games were action, adventure, Role Playing Game (RPG) and shooting; the most important factors in the purchase of a game are gameplay, story (plot), promotion and that the game be a pastime, proportion of escape and/or resting of reality; and both gameplay and story are considered more important than promotion.
{"title":"Jogos digitais: percepção de valor através de elementos objetivos e subjetivos","authors":"Breno Giovanni Adaid Castro, Thiago Gomes Nascimento, José Otávio Anacleto de Lima","doi":"10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMNEG/2019.V10.N21.A5","url":null,"abstract":"and descriptive approach us-ing a questionnaire previously prepared to obtain the data. Then analysis was made about the 200 questionnaires answered. Posteriorly, it was observed that: the most preferred genres of games were action, adventure, Role Playing Game (RPG) and shooting; the most important factors in the purchase of a game are gameplay, story (plot), promotion and that the game be a pastime, proportion of escape and/or resting of reality; and both gameplay and story are considered more important than promotion.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45277455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-19DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a2
Vitor Koki da Costa Nogami
Portuguese Abstract: A partir de uma perspectiva comparativa e evolucionista, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar três conceitos na área de Inovação, Tecnologia e Empreendedorismo. Primeiramente, a destruição criativa, que tem como propósito explicar o surgimento de novos produtos e processos a partir de inovações que desestruturam o mercado criativamente. Segundo, a inovação disruptiva, que busca entender a razão da falência de grandes empresas, posicionando-se como inovações que causam ruptura. Terceiro, a economia compartilhada, que não se caracteriza como um tipo de inovação como as anteriores, mas se insere como um modelo de negócio inovador que altera a forma como as pessoas e organizações interagem por meio do compartilhamento e da tecnologia. Como principal resultado é possível nota que em todos os casos é possível observar a repetição de três fenômenos, a competitividade e dinâmica de mercado, o avanço tecnológico e as mudanças no padrão de consumo.
English Abstract: Since an evolutionary perspective from the conceptual point of view, this article aims analyze three concepts in the area of Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship. Firstly, creative destruction, whose purpose is to explain the emergence of new products and processes from innovations that deconstruct creatively the market. Second, disruptive innovation, which seeks to understand the reason for the bankruptcy of large companies, positioning themselves as innovations that cause rupture. Third, the shared economy, which is not characterized as a kind of innovation like the previous ones, but forms part of an innovative business model that changes the way people and organizations interact through sharing and technology. As a main result, it is possible to note that in all cases it is possible to observe the repetition of three phenomena, the competitiveness and market dynamics, the technological advance and the changes in consumption pattern.
{"title":"Destruição criativa, inovação disruptiva e economía compartilhada: uma análise evolucionista e comparativa (Creative Destruction, Disruptive Innovation and Shared Economy: An Evolutionary and Comparative Analysis)","authors":"Vitor Koki da Costa Nogami","doi":"10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2019.v10.n21.a2","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Portuguese Abstract:</b> A partir de uma perspectiva comparativa e evolucionista, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar três conceitos na área de Inovação, Tecnologia e Empreendedorismo. Primeiramente, a destruição criativa, que tem como propósito explicar o surgimento de novos produtos e processos a partir de inovações que desestruturam o mercado criativamente. Segundo, a inovação disruptiva, que busca entender a razão da falência de grandes empresas, posicionando-se como inovações que causam ruptura. Terceiro, a economia compartilhada, que não se caracteriza como um tipo de inovação como as anteriores, mas se insere como um modelo de negócio inovador que altera a forma como as pessoas e organizações interagem por meio do compartilhamento e da tecnologia. Como principal resultado é possível nota que em todos os casos é possível observar a repetição de três fenômenos, a competitividade e dinâmica de mercado, o avanço tecnológico e as mudanças no padrão de consumo. <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> Since an evolutionary perspective from the conceptual point of view, this article aims analyze three concepts in the area of Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship. Firstly, creative destruction, whose purpose is to explain the emergence of new products and processes from innovations that deconstruct creatively the market. Second, disruptive innovation, which seeks to understand the reason for the bankruptcy of large companies, positioning themselves as innovations that cause rupture. Third, the shared economy, which is not characterized as a kind of innovation like the previous ones, but forms part of an innovative business model that changes the way people and organizations interact through sharing and technology. As a main result, it is possible to note that in all cases it is possible to observe the repetition of three phenomena, the competitiveness and market dynamics, the technological advance and the changes in consumption pattern.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67089186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-02DOI: 10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A1
Milton M. Herrera, Leonela S. León, Lorena K. Vargas Ortiz
r E s U M E N Un análisis dinámico de los efectos del boca a boca en las comunidades de marcas en línea A dynamic analysis of the effects of word-of-mouth on online brand communities Milton M. Herrera1, Leonela S. León2 and Lorena K. Vargas-Ortiz3 1 Università Degli Studi di Palermo and Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Bogotá, Colombia. (Corresponding author) Email address: milton.herrera@unimilitar.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0002-0766-8391. 2 Universidad Piloto de Colombia and Escuela Europea de Dirección y Empresa, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Bogotá, Colombia. Email address: leonelasarahy@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0001-6212-9713. 3 Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Bogotá, Colombia. Email address: lorenavargasortiz@hotmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-8974-6719. received on May 23rd 2018 Accepted on August 8th 2018 Available online on september 8th 2018
{"title":"A dynamic analysis of the effects of word-of-mouth on online brand communities","authors":"Milton M. Herrera, Leonela S. León, Lorena K. Vargas Ortiz","doi":"10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A1","url":null,"abstract":"r E s U M E N Un análisis dinámico de los efectos del boca a boca en las comunidades de marcas en línea A dynamic analysis of the effects of word-of-mouth on online brand communities Milton M. Herrera1, Leonela S. León2 and Lorena K. Vargas-Ortiz3 1 Università Degli Studi di Palermo and Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Bogotá, Colombia. (Corresponding author) Email address: milton.herrera@unimilitar.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0002-0766-8391. 2 Universidad Piloto de Colombia and Escuela Europea de Dirección y Empresa, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Bogotá, Colombia. Email address: leonelasarahy@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0001-6212-9713. 3 Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Bogotá, Colombia. Email address: lorenavargasortiz@hotmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-8974-6719. received on May 23rd 2018 Accepted on August 8th 2018 Available online on september 8th 2018","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45521389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-02DOI: 10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A2
Kshitiz Gupta, Prayas Sharma, Carlos N. Bouza Herreras
R E S U M E N Surviving the Titanic tragedy: A sociological study using machine learning models Kshitiz Gupta1, Dr. Prayas Sharma2 and Dr. Carlos N. Bouza Herreras3 1 Department of Decision Sciences, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. E-mail: gptkshitiz@gmail. com. ORCID: 0000-0002-0260-9501. 2 Department of Decision Sciences, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. (Corresponding Author) E-mail: prayassharma02@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-4828-1177. 3 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Havana, Cuba. E-mail: cbouza2002@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0003-2456-2430. Received on April 24th 2018 Accepted on August 16th 2018 Available online on September 17th 2018 JEL Classification: C02, C12, D91, Q59
R E S U M E N幸存的泰坦尼克号悲剧:一个使用机器学习模型的社会学研究Kshitiz Gupta1, Prayas Sharma2博士和Carlos N. Bouza herreras博士3石油和能源研究大学商学院决策科学系，德拉邦，印度电子邮件:gptkshitiz@gmail。com。ORCID: 0000-0002-0260-9501。2印度石油与能源研究大学商学院决策科学系，印度德拉敦(通讯作者)电子邮件:prayassharma02@gmail.com。ORCID: 0000-0002-4828-1177。3古巴哈瓦那大学应用数学系;电子邮件:cbouza2002@gmail.com。ORCID: 0000-0003-2456-2430。JEL分类:co2、C12、D91、Q59
{"title":"Surviving the Titanic tragedy: A sociological study using machine learning models","authors":"Kshitiz Gupta, Prayas Sharma, Carlos N. Bouza Herreras","doi":"10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N20.A2","url":null,"abstract":"R E S U M E N Surviving the Titanic tragedy: A sociological study using machine learning models Kshitiz Gupta1, Dr. Prayas Sharma2 and Dr. Carlos N. Bouza Herreras3 1 Department of Decision Sciences, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. E-mail: gptkshitiz@gmail. com. ORCID: 0000-0002-0260-9501. 2 Department of Decision Sciences, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. (Corresponding Author) E-mail: prayassharma02@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-4828-1177. 3 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Havana, Cuba. E-mail: cbouza2002@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0003-2456-2430. Received on April 24th 2018 Accepted on August 16th 2018 Available online on September 17th 2018 JEL Classification: C02, C12, D91, Q59","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42973406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-02DOI: 10.14349/sumneg/2018.v9.n20.a5
Rafael Antonio Viana Barceló, Heidy Mariana Pinto Prieto
Spanish Abstract: En este documento, se utiliza información a nivel del alumno y el Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) para desagregar la eficiencia de los estudiantes pertenecientes a colegios rurales y urbanos del Departamento de Santander (Colombia) en la Prueba Saber 11, en la parte atribuible al propio estudiante y la atribuible al colegio: urbano o rural. Para desagregar la eficiencia, se analizó el desempeño de los alumnos dentro del colegios para obtener la eficiencia atribuible al propio estudiante. Luego, se analizó el desempeño de los alumnos dentro de todos los colegios para determinar la eficiencia total del estudiante. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes pertenecientes a colegios rurales son un 7% más ineficientes que los pertenecientes a colegios urbanos. De igual manera, se encontró que la mayor contribución a la ineficiencia es atribuible a los colegios.
English Abstract: In this document, information is used at the student level and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to disaggregate the efficiency of students belonging to rural and urban schools of the Department of Santander (Colombia) in the knowing test 11, in the attributable part the student himself and the one attributable to the school: urban or rural. To disaggregate the efficiency, the performance of the students within the schools was analyzed to obtain the efficiency attributable to the student. Then, the performance of the students within all the schools was analyzed to determine the total efficiency of the student. The results show that students belonging to rural schools are 7% more inefficient than those belonging to urban schools. Likewise, it was found that the greatest contribution to inefficiency is attributable to schools.
[Abstract:在本文中,将使用学生信息和数据分析环境管理局()以瓦解效率属于乡村学校的学生和城市桑坦德省部(哥伦比亚)测试知道11、部分学校由于学生本身的原因:城市或农村。为了分解效率，我们分析了学生在学校的表现，以获得归因于学生自己的效率。然后，对所有学校的学生表现进行分析，以确定学生的总效率。结果表明，农村学校的学生比城市学校的学生效率低7%。同样，研究发现，造成低效率的最大原因是学校。English Abstract: In this document, information is使用at the level and the Data Envelopment Analysis管理局(学生)disaggregate效率of students and urban农村学校应of the Department of桑坦德(哥伦比亚)In the test 11 In knowing the失去part the himself and the one因学校学生:城市还是农村。为了分解效率，我们分析了学生在学校的表现，以获得可归因于学生的效率。然后分析学生在所有学校的表现，以确定学生的整体效率。结果显示，就读于农村学校的学生比就读于城市学校的学生效率低7%。同样，研究发现，造成效率低下的最大原因是学校。
{"title":"Eficiencia de los estudiantes urbanos y rurales de Santander: 'Saber 11' 2016 (Efficiency of Santander’s Urban and Rural Students: 'Saber 11' 2016)","authors":"Rafael Antonio Viana Barceló, Heidy Mariana Pinto Prieto","doi":"10.14349/sumneg/2018.v9.n20.a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2018.v9.n20.a5","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Spanish Abstract:</b> En este documento, se utiliza información a nivel del alumno y el Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) para desagregar la eficiencia de los estudiantes pertenecientes a colegios rurales y urbanos del Departamento de Santander (Colombia) en la Prueba Saber 11, en la parte atribuible al propio estudiante y la atribuible al colegio: urbano o rural. Para desagregar la eficiencia, se analizó el desempeño de los alumnos dentro del colegios para obtener la eficiencia atribuible al propio estudiante. Luego, se analizó el desempeño de los alumnos dentro de todos los colegios para determinar la eficiencia total del estudiante. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes pertenecientes a colegios rurales son un 7% más ineficientes que los pertenecientes a colegios urbanos. De igual manera, se encontró que la mayor contribución a la ineficiencia es atribuible a los colegios.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> In this document, information is used at the student level and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to disaggregate the efficiency of students belonging to rural and urban schools of the Department of Santander (Colombia) in the knowing test 11, in the attributable part the student himself and the one attributable to the school: urban or rural. To disaggregate the efficiency, the performance of the students within the schools was analyzed to obtain the efficiency attributable to the student. Then, the performance of the students within all the schools was analyzed to determine the total efficiency of the student. The results show that students belonging to rural schools are 7% more inefficient than those belonging to urban schools. Likewise, it was found that the greatest contribution to inefficiency is attributable to schools.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67089521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N19.A2
Samir Ricardo Neme-Chaves, Sara Catalina Forero-Molina
El manejo adecuado del dinero es fundamental, y por ello las Finanzas Personales surgen como eje de apoyo. El presente estudio mediante la metodologia cualitativa tiene como objetivo conocer los simbolos, significados y practicas asociados a las finanzas personales por parte de estudiantes universitarios de Bogota. Se utilizo un muestreo teorico con la participacion de 25 estudiantes de universidades publicas y privadas, entre 18 y 24 anos. Segun los resultados, los jovenes buscan experiencias de corto plazo que redundan en sus finanzas personales, sin despreocuparse por el ahorro o endeudamiento excesivo. Como conclusion, el enfoque educativo sobre finanzas personales requiere renovacion en terminos de las perspectivas, expectativas, gustos y necesidades de las nuevas generaciones.
{"title":"Símbolos, significados y prácticas asociados a las finanzas personales en estudiantes universitarios","authors":"Samir Ricardo Neme-Chaves, Sara Catalina Forero-Molina","doi":"10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N19.A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMNEG/2018.V9.N19.A2","url":null,"abstract":"El manejo adecuado del dinero es fundamental, y por ello las Finanzas Personales surgen \u0000como eje de apoyo. El presente estudio mediante la metodologia cualitativa tiene como objetivo conocer los simbolos, significados y practicas asociados a las finanzas personales por \u0000parte de estudiantes universitarios de Bogota. Se utilizo un muestreo teorico con la participacion de 25 estudiantes de universidades publicas y privadas, entre 18 y 24 anos. Segun los \u0000resultados, los jovenes buscan experiencias de corto plazo que redundan en sus finanzas \u0000personales, sin despreocuparse por el ahorro o endeudamiento excesivo. Como conclusion, \u0000el enfoque educativo sobre finanzas personales requiere renovacion en terminos de las perspectivas, expectativas, gustos y necesidades de las nuevas generaciones.","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"9 1","pages":"8-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67089464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.002
Víctor Andrés Reyes Moreno
This paper aims to identify the impact of corporate income tax on the redistribution of income in Europe and Latin America, through the analysis of the social and corporate taxation systems. First, the taxation models used for taxing the societies are specified, as well as their mechanism of progressivity. Subsequently, an analysis was performed on the corporate income tax systems of European and Latin American countries, along with their effect on the redistribution of income and the reduction of inequality indexes. As a result, it was established: a) the prevalence of double taxation systems in Europe and Latin America countries; b) the importance of imputation tax credit valuation and corporate income tax deduction systems in Latin America, taking into account their characteristics in terms of progressivity and tax considerations; and c) the predominance of inequitable models of taxation of profits, alongside fiscal policies effective in reducing inequality indexes.
{"title":"Progresividad y redistribución del impuesto de renta societario en Europa y Latinoamérica","authors":"Víctor Andrés Reyes Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to identify the impact of corporate income tax on the redistribution of income in Europe and Latin America, through the analysis of the social and corporate taxation systems. First, the taxation models used for taxing the societies are specified, as well as their mechanism of progressivity. Subsequently, an analysis was performed on the corporate income tax systems of European and Latin American countries, along with their effect on the redistribution of income and the reduction of inequality indexes. As a result, it was established: a) the prevalence of double taxation systems in Europe and Latin America countries; b) the importance of imputation tax credit valuation and corporate income tax deduction systems in Latin America, taking into account their characteristics in terms of progressivity and tax considerations; and c) the predominance of inequitable models of taxation of profits, alongside fiscal policies effective in reducing inequality indexes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"8 18","pages":"Pages 140-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44324710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.10.003
Manuel Méndez Pinzón , Marcela Gomez Osorio
The main purpose of this paper is to determine the applicability of the ‘shared value’ concept in some companies in the city of Bogotá and surrounding areas, and in that sense, identify the factors that may influence the creation of this shared value. The method used started with a preliminary information search in order to build a theoretical model and continued with the formulating of a tool to collect the data. This tool was validated and applied in the field. Based on data obtained, a model is designed and approached using the technique of structural equations (SEM), which shows the relationships and correlations between the variables that have been analysed. As a main finding, it was shown that motivation may have a significant effect, compared to other factors, in the creation of a shared value.
{"title":"Factores incidentes para crear valor compartido en las mipymes de Bogotá","authors":"Manuel Méndez Pinzón , Marcela Gomez Osorio","doi":"10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main purpose of this paper is to determine the applicability of the ‘shared value’ concept in some companies in the city of Bogotá and surrounding areas, and in that sense, identify the factors that may influence the creation of this shared value. The method used started with a preliminary information search in order to build a theoretical model and continued with the formulating of a tool to collect the data. This tool was validated and applied in the field. Based on data obtained, a model is designed and approached using the technique of structural equations (SEM), which shows the relationships and correlations between the variables that have been analysed. As a main finding, it was shown that motivation may have a significant effect, compared to other factors, in the creation of a shared value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42652,"journal":{"name":"Suma de Negocios","volume":"8 18","pages":"Pages 96-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45694667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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