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2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC)最新文献

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A new interharmonics detection method based on spectrum leakage 一种基于频谱泄漏的互谐波检测新方法
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828996
Jin-Yu Zeng, Xingong Cheng, X. Zong
With the widely application of a great quantity of nonlinear electrical components, harmonie and interharmonic components in power system have become a complicated problem. In the power system, there is fundamental wave, harmonics and interharmonics. The Fast Fourier Transform method can make the precise detection and analysis of integer harmonies come true, which based on simple transformation of FFT. In order to accurate detect interharmonics people must eliminate the interference between harmonie and fundamental. Their characteristic help us to distinguish them. In order to improve computing speed, three point method combine FFT Because of these improvement ,people can calculate interharmonics accuracy.
随着大量非线性电气元件的广泛应用,电力系统中的谐波和间谐波已成为一个复杂的问题。在电力系统中,有基波、谐波和间谐波。快速傅里叶变换方法可以在FFT的简单变换基础上实现对整数谐波的精确检测和分析。为了准确地检测谐波,必须消除谐波与基波之间的干扰。它们的特征有助于我们区分它们。为了提高计算速度,三点法结合了FFT。由于这些改进,人们可以计算出间谐波的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of the vector tracking loop assisted by desired trajectory during short signal outages 短信号中断时期望轨迹辅助矢量跟踪环路的性能
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828817
Bing Xu, L. Dou
This paper presents a vector tracking loop (VTL)-based carrier tracking algorithm assisted by desired trajectory of vehicles during short signal outages. The VTL-based carrier tracking algorithm is first derived. The desired trajectory of vehicles is then introduced to assist the VTL, ensuring that the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) keeps working during signal outages. The performance improvement of the proposed algorithm is verified in two different scenarios. It is shown that the VTL assisted by desired trajectory has higher frequency precision than that with no assistance. Besides, the proposed method can maintain the navigation solving and restrain the frequency error from increasing.
提出了一种基于矢量跟踪环路的短信号中断情况下车辆期望轨迹辅助载波跟踪算法。首先推导了基于虚拟带库的载波跟踪算法。然后引入所需的车辆轨迹来辅助VTL,确保载波数控振荡器(NCO)在信号中断期间保持工作。在两种不同的场景下验证了该算法的性能改进。结果表明,在期望轨迹的辅助下,其频率精度比无辅助时高。此外,该方法可以保持导航求解的稳定性,抑制频率误差的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding mode controller design for UAV based on backstepping control 基于反步控制的无人机滑模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7829002
Li He, Yunjie Wu, Zuo Jing-xing
For the attitude control of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), this paper proposes a kind of adaptive sliding mode controller based on backstepping. Backstepping control has the characteristics of simpleness in designing and convenience in application. Adding the backstepping method in the sliding mode controller can avoid the appearance of the signal function, simplify the controller and maximize the advantages of the two control methods. Interference estimator based on adaptive control realizes the estimation of interference compensation without establishing interference model and foreseeing the unknown upper bound of interference. The simulations' result shows that the novel approach has considerable steady and dynamic performances, as well as good robustness, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
针对无人机的姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于反步的自适应滑模控制器。反步控制具有设计简单、应用方便的特点。在滑模控制器中加入反步法可以避免信号函数的出现,简化控制器,最大限度地发挥两种控制方法的优点。基于自适应控制的干扰估计器在不建立干扰模型和预测未知干扰上界的情况下实现了对干扰补偿的估计。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的稳态和动态性能,并具有良好的鲁棒性,验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Time optimal control of mini-submarine missile based on control variable parameterization with enhanced time-scaling method 基于增强时间尺度法控制变量参数化的微型潜艇导弹时间最优控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828861
Nuan Wen, Zhenghua Liu, Le Chang, Yan Ren
This paper provides systematic analysis and design procedure for the time optimal control of a certain mini-submarine missile. Nowadays, horizontal launch with vertical separation proves to be one of the key technologies of the submarine-to-air missile. Control variable parameterization (CVP), as an optimal strategy, will be adopted to yield a prospective result. Particularly, to achieve fastest vertically, the essential problem remains to be a Bang-Bang control issue. Then the enhanced time-scaling transformation turns out to be an appropriate solution. Two controllers, that is, the proportional-derivative controller and the adopted CVP optimal controller are compared by conducting experiments in mathematical simulation.
本文对某型小型潜射导弹的时间最优控制进行了系统的分析和设计。目前,垂直分离水平发射是潜空导弹的关键技术之一。控制变量参数化(CVP)作为一种最优策略,将会得到预期的结果。特别是,要实现垂直速度最快,最根本的问题仍然是Bang-Bang控制问题。结果表明,增强时标变换是一种合适的解决方案。通过数学仿真实验,对比例导数控制器和所采用的CVP最优控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Structure optimization of permanent magnet spherical motor utilizing improved Particle Swarm algorithm 基于改进粒子群算法的永磁球形电机结构优化
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7829143
Liang Yan, Jingying Zhang, H. Duan, Zongxia Jiao
The improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the structure of permanent magnetic spherical motor with four pairs of rotor poles. The objective is to maximize peak value of output torque and peak value of magnetic flux density. Seven variables are selected which are rotor radius, rotor core radius, the longitudinal angle and the latitudinal angle of single rotor pole, coil length, coil angle. Firstly, the magnetic field model and torque model of optimization is built. Based on the two models above, the objective function is deduced. Then the spherical motor is optimized based on the improved PSO algorithm. Finally, the optimization results indicate that the optimal structure parameters are obtained. In a word, Improved PSO algorithm shows great advantage in the optimal design of motor.
采用改进的粒子群算法对四对转子极的永磁球形电机进行结构优化。目标是使输出转矩的峰值和磁通密度的峰值最大化。选取转子半径、转子铁心半径、单转子极纵、纬向角、线圈长度、线圈角7个变量。首先,建立了优化的磁场模型和转矩模型;在上述两种模型的基础上,推导了目标函数。然后基于改进的粒子群算法对球面电机进行优化。优化结果表明,得到了最优的结构参数。总之,改进粒子群算法在电机优化设计中显示出很大的优势。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal ballistic coefficient control for Mars aerocapture 火星空中捕获的最优弹道系数控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7829129
Hongwei Han, D. Qiao, Hongbo Chen
Taking advantage of the aerodynamic force to capture the vehicle from hyperbolic orbit to planetary orbit is a preferable approach because of the lower fuel consumption. This paper aims to research the Mars aerocapture process using the ballistic coefficient as control variable, and the inflatable deceleration device is used to change the ballistic coefficient. Firstly, the corridor is described in detail considering the different ballistic coefficients. Besides, the optimal aerocapture trajectories are analyzed, which show that they have bang-bang control structures. Additionally, the optimal results are showed under the different control structures, and the corresponding performances are presented. Finally, the optimal constant control problem is analyzed through the statistical results with the different initial conditions, and the change rules of the peak heating rate and the ballistic coefficient are given.
利用气动力将飞行器从双曲线轨道捕获到行星轨道是一种较好的方法,因为其燃料消耗较低。本文旨在研究以弹道系数为控制变量的火星气动捕获过程,利用充气式减速装置改变弹道系数。首先,考虑不同的弹道系数,对廊道进行了详细的描述。此外,分析了最优空气捕获轨迹,结果表明它们具有bang-bang控制结构。此外,在不同的控制结构下给出了最优结果,并给出了相应的性能。最后,通过不同初始条件下的统计结果分析了最优恒定控制问题,给出了峰值升温速率和弹道系数的变化规律。
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引用次数: 6
Applications of RGB-D data for 3D reconstruction in the indoor environment RGB-D数据在室内环境三维重建中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828814
Runyang Zou, Xueshi Ge, Geng Wang
Mobile robot is commonly used for firefighting, medical treatment, housekeeping, etc. The first trouble we should solve is navigation, and the most important part of mobile robot navigation is 3D reconstruction, which is also main part of this paper. In this paper, we compare several common RGB-D devices including Microsoft Kinect, Intel RealSense R200, Asus Xtion PRO Live. Then two main methods of 3D reconstruction in the indoor environment are introduced in the next chapter after comparison of devices. Variants of the ICP algorithm are followed at last.
移动机器人常用于消防、医疗、家政等。首先要解决的问题是导航,而移动机器人导航中最重要的部分是三维重建,这也是本文的主要内容。在本文中,我们比较了几种常见的RGB-D设备,包括微软Kinect,英特尔RealSense R200,华硕Xtion PRO Live。第二章通过对设备的比较,介绍了室内环境下两种主要的三维重建方法。最后对ICP算法进行了改进。
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引用次数: 8
UAVs formation flight control based on following of the guidance points 基于制导点跟随的无人机编队飞行控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828876
Qing-yang Chen, Yue Li
To resolve the formation flight control problem for multiple UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), a method based on following of the guidance points is proposed in the paper. The method is realized with the leader-follower strategy. In the method, the guidance points for the leader vehicle are computed from the expected trajectory, while the points for the followers are obtained from the expected formation, and the guidance points of the leader vehicle. With the guidance points, a nonlinear guidance logic is adopted, to make the vehicles follow the expected trajectory. What's more, a desired speed controller is incorporated, to guarantee the performance of formation keeping, especially when turning. Simulations for different situations were carried out, to verify the performance of the proposed method.
针对多架无人机编队飞行控制问题,提出了一种基于制导点跟随的编队飞行控制方法。该方法采用领导-从众策略实现。该方法根据期望轨迹计算领队车辆的制导点,根据期望队形计算跟随车辆的制导点,并根据期望队形计算领队车辆的制导点。利用制导点,采用非线性制导逻辑,使飞行器沿预期轨迹飞行。此外,还采用了理想的速度控制器,以保证队形保持性能,特别是在转弯时。针对不同情况进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Sensor fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic actuator based on QPSO-LSSVR 基于QPSO-LSSVR的电液执行器传感器故障诊断
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7828932
Ting Li, Yongping Yu, Jian Wang, R. Xie, Xinmin Wang
In this paper, a novel fault diagnosis method based on quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) and least square support vector regression (LSSVR) algorithm, was proposed to detect sensor faults for electro-hydraulic actuators. Prediction model based on LSSVR algorithm is established to forecast sensor output. By calculating the residual between the forecast output of the LSSVR model and the actual output of the sensor, a fault can be indicated. Furthermore, to improve the prediction accuracy of the LSSVR model, QPSO is employed to optimize the hyper-parameters used in the LSSVR model. Simulation experiments show that, compared with PSO-LSSVR, the prediction error of QPSO-LSSVR is smaller and the convergence rate is faster. The effectiveness of the fault diagnosis method for detecting several typical sensor faults, which occurred in the actuator system, is also verified in the simulation experiments.
提出了一种基于量子粒子群优化(QPSO)和最小二乘支持向量回归(LSSVR)算法的电液执行器传感器故障诊断方法。建立了基于LSSVR算法的传感器输出预测模型。通过计算LSSVR模型的预测输出与传感器实际输出之间的残差,可以判断是否存在故障。为了提高LSSVR模型的预测精度,采用QPSO对LSSVR模型中使用的超参数进行优化。仿真实验表明,与PSO-LSSVR相比,QPSO-LSSVR的预测误差更小,收敛速度更快。仿真实验也验证了该故障诊断方法对执行器系统中几种典型传感器故障的检测效果。
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引用次数: 5
Fast tracking and accurate pose estimation of space flying target based on monocular vision 基于单目视觉的空间飞行目标快速跟踪与精确位姿估计
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CGNCC.2016.7829113
Chuankai Liu, Xiaoxue Wang, Jia Wang, Jianhua Su, Baofeng Wang, G. Tang, Xiangyan Guo
Autonomous rendezvous and robotic capturing of flying targets is widely used in many space shuttle missions and it is very crucial for on-orbit service. To perform this task, tracking and pose estimation of the flying targets is usually considered as one of the most important issues, needing to be addressed among the whole process. Taking account of the specificity of space environment such as lighting and the continuity of the rendezvous process, in this paper, we design a fast tracking and accurate pose estimation algorithm for cooperative luminaries (or retro-reflectors), to guide a safe and reliable capturing operation. Different from available target tracking or searching method, this paper defines a new comparability measure function for target appearance and utilizes the continuity of target moving to limit the target search in a predicted range of the image, which accelerates the search process. Meanwhile, the projective shape changes of each luminary due to rotation are also considered to help improve the accuracy of the target extraction. With the positions of multiple target spots obtained from the image, least square method is applied to adjust the spatial pose results iteratively, and finally accurate pose estimation is achieved. Experiments on the simulated space target, which consists of six LEDs, validate the proposed method.
飞行目标的自动交会与机器人捕获在航天飞机任务中有着广泛的应用,对在轨服务至关重要。为了完成这一任务,飞行目标的跟踪和姿态估计通常被认为是整个过程中需要解决的最重要的问题之一。考虑到光照等空间环境的特殊性和交会过程的连续性,本文设计了一种快速跟踪和精确姿态估计的协同光源(或后向反射器)算法,以指导安全可靠的捕获操作。与现有的目标跟踪或搜索方法不同,本文定义了一种新的目标外观可比性度量函数,利用目标运动的连续性将目标搜索限制在图像的预测范围内,从而加快了搜索过程。同时,还考虑了每个光源由于旋转引起的射影形状变化,有助于提高目标提取的精度。利用从图像中获取的多个目标点的位置,应用最小二乘法对空间位姿结果进行迭代调整,最终获得准确的位姿估计。在由6个led组成的模拟空间目标上进行的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC)
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