Today’s adolescents grow up with digital technologies and the Internet from birth. In order to learn about the Internet experience of these adolescents, in accordance with the social constructivist perspective, qualitative methodology was used in this paper. The Uses and Gratification Theory guided the formulation of questions in a semi-structured interview. To explore the youth’s perception of the internet, ten girls and nine boys were interviewed. Their answers were analysed by thematic analysis and four thematic units «Experience of the term Internet from the perspective of high school students», «Motivation to use the Internet» and «Experience of the positive and negative consequences of Internet use» and “Emotional experience of using the Internet” were identified. Motives for using the Internet have been shown to include entertainment, learning, social interactions, and, to a lesser extent, stress reduction. Young people identify both positive and negative aspects of using the Internet, citing more negative experiences based on their own experiences. The use of the Internet, on the other hand, causes several different pleasant emotional reactions, but also conflicts with family and failures in the performance of home and school obligations. Key words: Internet; adolescents; social constructivism; uses and gratification theory
{"title":"KAKO PREDSTAVNICI GENERACIJE Z PERCIPIRAJU INTERNET?","authors":"Daniela Šincek, Marija Milić, A. Barišić","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.510","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s adolescents grow up with digital technologies and the Internet from birth. In order to learn about the Internet experience of these adolescents, in accordance with the social constructivist perspective, qualitative methodology was used in this paper. The Uses and Gratification Theory guided the formulation of questions in a semi-structured interview. To explore the youth’s perception of the internet, ten girls and nine boys were interviewed. Their answers were analysed by thematic analysis and four thematic units «Experience of the term Internet from the perspective of high school students», «Motivation to use the Internet» and «Experience of the positive and negative consequences of Internet use» and “Emotional experience of using the Internet” were identified. Motives for using the Internet have been shown to include entertainment, learning, social interactions, and, to a lesser extent, stress reduction. Young people identify both positive and negative aspects of using the Internet, citing more negative experiences based on their own experiences. The use of the Internet, on the other hand, causes several different pleasant emotional reactions, but also conflicts with family and failures in the performance of home and school obligations. Key words: Internet; adolescents; social constructivism; uses and gratification theory","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43927334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Homelessness is a social problem that represents a challenge for the entire society, therefore policy holders and social welfare systems should have the obligation and responsibility of creating measures for the effective fight against homelessness based on professional and scientific indicators. Croatia still does not have a clear methodology for monitoring the number of homeless people and indicators of homelessness. There is a significant difference in the number of officially registered homeless people in the social welfare system and data from civil society organizations and homeless service providers. The absence of relevant data on the number of homeless people has an effect on the attitude of the profession towards the problem of homelessness and the system for organizing comprehensive care for the homeless. Also, the fact that the homeless were only defined as beneficiaries in the social welfare system for the first time in 2011 indicates that it was a social problem that was not recognized in our society for a long time. Therefore, this work aims to describe and problematize insurance in the social welfare system as a competent system for exercising rights and benefits for combating poverty and organizing the provision of assistance to socially vulnerable persons. The homeless represent one of the most vulnerable social groups, exposed to extreme poverty, risk of social exclusion, prejudice and stigma. The complexity of the problem of homelessness, the individual specificities of the homeless and the difficult access to exercising rights and social services, requires a good knowledge of the problem, sensitization and a highly individualized approach of experts in the social care system. Key words: homelessness; social welfare system; individualized approach
{"title":"PROBLEM BESKUĆNIŠTVA U SUSTAVU SOCIJALNE SKRBI: IZAZOVI I MOGUĆNOSTI","authors":"Štefica Karačić, Marijana Kletečki Radović","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.550","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness is a social problem that represents a challenge for the entire society, therefore policy holders and social welfare systems should have the obligation and responsibility of creating measures for the effective fight against homelessness based on professional and scientific indicators. Croatia still does not have a clear methodology for monitoring the number of homeless people and indicators of homelessness. There is a significant difference in the number of officially registered homeless people in the social welfare system and data from civil society organizations and homeless service providers. The absence of relevant data on the number of homeless people has an effect on the attitude of the profession towards the problem of homelessness and the system for organizing comprehensive care for the homeless. Also, the fact that the homeless were only defined as beneficiaries in the social welfare system for the first time in 2011 indicates that it was a social problem that was not recognized in our society for a long time. Therefore, this work aims to describe and problematize insurance in the social welfare system as a competent system for exercising rights and benefits for combating poverty and organizing the provision of assistance to socially vulnerable persons. The homeless represent one of the most vulnerable social groups, exposed to extreme poverty, risk of social exclusion, prejudice and stigma. The complexity of the problem of homelessness, the individual specificities of the homeless and the difficult access to exercising rights and social services, requires a good knowledge of the problem, sensitization and a highly individualized approach of experts in the social care system. Key words: homelessness; social welfare system; individualized approach","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44315892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veronika Lesić, Ivona Tomurad, Ana Opačić, Marina Milić Babić
Social work students are an important segment of the future of the social work profession, therefore investing in their education brings multiple benefits to social work practice. The aim of this paper wasto gain insight into the level of environmental awareness of social work students as well as into their attitudes on green social work. A quantitative research was conducted with 349 participants, among whom there were the students of the bachelor’s and master’s degree program in social work and the students of the master’s degree in social policy and social work. The paper presents the key concepts which are the focus of this research: green social work, environmental awareness and the role of students. The results indicate that students are generally not familiarized with green social work during their studies and that more than half of the students have not heard of the term green social work at all. Environmentally friendly behavior is often present among social work students, but there is room for adopting a more favorable attitude towards water consumption and electronic devices, as well as paper products usage, recycling and the use of long-lasting products. The role of higher education in educating and awareness-raising among students about this issue is becoming a topic of interest for the development of curricula. Key words: green social work; environmental awareness; students
{"title":"ZELENI SOCIJALNI RAD I EKOLOŠKA SVIJEST IZ PERSPEKTIVE STUDENATA SOCIJALNOG RADA","authors":"Veronika Lesić, Ivona Tomurad, Ana Opačić, Marina Milić Babić","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.445","url":null,"abstract":"Social work students are an important segment of the future of the social work profession, therefore investing in their education brings multiple benefits to social work practice. The aim of this paper wasto gain insight into the level of environmental awareness of social work students as well as into their attitudes on green social work. A quantitative research was conducted with 349 participants, among whom there were the students of the bachelor’s and master’s degree program in social work and the students of the master’s degree in social policy and social work. The paper presents the key concepts which are the focus of this research: green social work, environmental awareness and the role of students. The results indicate that students are generally not familiarized with green social work during their studies and that more than half of the students have not heard of the term green social work at all. Environmentally friendly behavior is often present among social work students, but there is room for adopting a more favorable attitude towards water consumption and electronic devices, as well as paper products usage, recycling and the use of long-lasting products. The role of higher education in educating and awareness-raising among students about this issue is becoming a topic of interest for the development of curricula. Key words: green social work; environmental awareness; students","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45360111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lidia Sánchez-Prieto, Carmen Orte Socias, Joan Amer Fernández
Families registered with the Child Protection System tend to have poor parenting methods, which, in turn, lead to inadequate ways of coping with stress. This makes them highly vulnerable families. These shortcomings tend to be more prevalent among fathers than mothers. By identifying these shortcomings and analysing them, specific strategies can be developed to overcome them. The aim of this paper is to analyse differences between the parenting styles and coping responses of mothers and fathers registered with the Child Protection System, as perceived by the professionals from the said service. A cross-sectional study was carried out based on the perceptions of professionals attached to the Child Protection System. The findings show that the professionals deem that there are significant differences between maternal and paternal parenting models and ways of coping with stress. The mothers were viewed as having more components of appropriate parenting, while the fathers tended to use physical punishment more often. As for coping methods, the professionals observed that the mothers have more previous experience of conflicts, they spend more time preparing to tackle a problem, and they have a greater sense of being able to take possible advantage of the situation. The results point to the need to reinforce and specialize in training strategies for parents. This is because co-parenting has a positive impact on child development and boosts family functioning. Key words Child Protection System, parenting styles, coping responses, mothers and fathers, professional perceptions
{"title":"PROFESSIONAL PERCEPTIONS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PARENTING STYLES AND COPING RESPONSES OF FATHERS AND MOTHERS REGISTERED WITH THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM","authors":"Lidia Sánchez-Prieto, Carmen Orte Socias, Joan Amer Fernández","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.427","url":null,"abstract":"Families registered with the Child Protection System tend to have poor parenting methods, which, in turn, lead to inadequate ways of coping with stress. This makes them highly vulnerable families. These shortcomings tend to be more prevalent among fathers than mothers. By identifying these shortcomings and analysing them, specific strategies can be developed to overcome them. The aim of this paper is to analyse differences between the parenting styles and coping responses of mothers and fathers registered with the Child Protection System, as perceived by the professionals from the said service. A cross-sectional study was carried out based on the perceptions of professionals attached to the Child Protection System. The findings show that the professionals deem that there are significant differences between maternal and paternal parenting models and ways of coping with stress. The mothers were viewed as having more components of appropriate parenting, while the fathers tended to use physical punishment more often. As for coping methods, the professionals observed that the mothers have more previous experience of conflicts, they spend more time preparing to tackle a problem, and they have a greater sense of being able to take possible advantage of the situation. The results point to the need to reinforce and specialize in training strategies for parents. This is because co-parenting has a positive impact on child development and boosts family functioning. Key words Child Protection System, parenting styles, coping responses, mothers and fathers, professional perceptions","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49647169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents the results of content analysis conducted on 489 articles published in three Croatian daily newspapers in the period of two years (1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019) on the topic of child abuse. The goals of the research were to investigate: the way child abuse was portrayed in Croatian newspapers, whether the journalists reported in a sensationalistic manner, how frequently they disclosed the victim’s identity or used other endangering practices. We also wanted to identify the predictors of using endangering practices. The results have shown that child abuse victims in newspaper articles were equally male and female, and that focus was mostly on the victims of physical and sexual abuse, while emotional abuse and neglect were almost invisible. The victim’sidentity was disclosed in 64.6% of the articles (although mostly indirectly). As many as 78.5% of articles highlighted at least one background information on the victim, 24.7% of the articles contained victim-blaming information, while 74.2% of the articles provided details of the abusive event, a practice that could lead to re-traumatization of the victims. A child’s identity is most likely disclosed in the articles announced on the front page of the newspapers, in cases of domestic abuse, and in cases where the perpetrators were a child’s acquaintances. Key words: media representation; media ethics; child abuse; content analysis; daily newspapers
{"title":"ZLOSTAVLJANJE DJECE I MEDIJSKA ETIKA: PRIKAZ ŽRTAVA I KORIŠTENJE UGROŽAVAJUĆIH PRAKSI U DNEVNIM NOVINAMA U HRVATSKOJ","authors":"Dunja Majstorović, Stjepka Popović, Gordana Vilović","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.496","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of content analysis conducted on 489 articles published in three Croatian daily newspapers in the period of two years (1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019) on the topic of child abuse. The goals of the research were to investigate: the way child abuse was portrayed in Croatian newspapers, whether the journalists reported in a sensationalistic manner, how frequently they disclosed the victim’s identity or used other endangering practices. We also wanted to identify the predictors of using endangering practices. The results have shown that child abuse victims in newspaper articles were equally male and female, and that focus was mostly on the victims of physical and sexual abuse, while emotional abuse and neglect were almost invisible. The victim’sidentity was disclosed in 64.6% of the articles (although mostly indirectly). As many as 78.5% of articles highlighted at least one background information on the victim, 24.7% of the articles contained victim-blaming information, while 74.2% of the articles provided details of the abusive event, a practice that could lead to re-traumatization of the victims. A child’s identity is most likely disclosed in the articles announced on the front page of the newspapers, in cases of domestic abuse, and in cases where the perpetrators were a child’s acquaintances. Key words: media representation; media ethics; child abuse; content analysis; daily newspapers","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41639648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerous studies confirm the intergenerational transmission of various behaviors and characteristics from parents to children, as a result of complex genetic and non-genetic environmental processes. This large area of research began with studies on the intergenerational transmission of Holocaust trauma from parents to children and over time expanded to include various behaviors and characteristics, including the transmission of psychopathological symptomatology and mental health problems. This paper presents an overview of relevant knowledge related to the role of parental practices and social support in the process of intergenerational transmission of risk for children’s mental health. These constructs are singled out as important in this process because they can be directly affected by appropriate psychosocial interventions. However, their specific role is still insufficiently researched or unclear due to contradictory findings. The paper highlights the methodological issues of previous research in this area, provides guidelines for further research, and discusses the possible application of the existing knowledge in psychosocial work, as well as the importance of interdepartmental cooperation in this context. Key words: intergenerational transmission; mental health; children; parental practices; social support
{"title":"RODITELJSKI POSTUPCI I SOCIJALNA PODRŠKA U MEĐUGENERACIJSKOM PRIJENOSU RIZIKA ZA MENTALNO ZDRAVLJE DJECE","authors":"Petra Kožljan","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.515","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies confirm the intergenerational transmission of various behaviors and characteristics from parents to children, as a result of complex genetic and non-genetic environmental processes. This large area of research began with studies on the intergenerational transmission of Holocaust trauma from parents to children and over time expanded to include various behaviors and characteristics, including the transmission of psychopathological symptomatology and mental health problems. This paper presents an overview of relevant knowledge related to the role of parental practices and social support in the process of intergenerational transmission of risk for children’s mental health. These constructs are singled out as important in this process because they can be directly affected by appropriate psychosocial interventions. However, their specific role is still insufficiently researched or unclear due to contradictory findings. The paper highlights the methodological issues of previous research in this area, provides guidelines for further research, and discusses the possible application of the existing knowledge in psychosocial work, as well as the importance of interdepartmental cooperation in this context. Key words: intergenerational transmission; mental health; children; parental practices; social support","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44026055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship commitment is one of the key constructsin studies on relationship quality and stability. In this study, the Investment Model (Rusbult, 1980) was used as a theoretical basis, where commitment is emphasized as the central construct for relationship maintenance and endurance. The aim of the study was to examine the role of psychological violence in predicting commitment and perceived relationship stability within the aforementioned model. The participants were students of the University of Zagreb (N = 154), with female students (77.9%) being more represented in the sample. The obtained results confirmed the assumptions of the basic model and all regression analyses resulted in a high percentage of explained variance of the examined criteria. The frequency of experiencing psychological violence was a significant negative predictor of commitment and perceived relationship stability, and this relationship was only partially mediated by other examined constructs. Contrary to expectations, more frequent experiencing of psychological violence also had a direct contribution in predicting less perceived relationship stability. The paper discusses the meaning of individual mediation effects and their contribution to explaining the relationships between the investigated constructs. The implications for future studies and for potential practical application of the results are also indicated. Key words: psychological violence; commitment; stability; partner relationships; Investment model
{"title":"ULOGA PSIHIČKOG NASILJA U PREDVIĐANJU PREDANOSTI I STABILNOSTI ROMANTIČNIH VEZA","authors":"Nika Sušac","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.453","url":null,"abstract":"Relationship commitment is one of the key constructsin studies on relationship quality and stability. In this study, the Investment Model (Rusbult, 1980) was used as a theoretical basis, where commitment is emphasized as the central construct for relationship maintenance and endurance. The aim of the study was to examine the role of psychological violence in predicting commitment and perceived relationship stability within the aforementioned model. The participants were students of the University of Zagreb (N = 154), with female students (77.9%) being more represented in the sample. The obtained results confirmed the assumptions of the basic model and all regression analyses resulted in a high percentage of explained variance of the examined criteria. The frequency of experiencing psychological violence was a significant negative predictor of commitment and perceived relationship stability, and this relationship was only partially mediated by other examined constructs. Contrary to expectations, more frequent experiencing of psychological violence also had a direct contribution in predicting less perceived relationship stability. The paper discusses the meaning of individual mediation effects and their contribution to explaining the relationships between the investigated constructs. The implications for future studies and for potential practical application of the results are also indicated. Key words: psychological violence; commitment; stability; partner relationships; Investment model","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47092288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today’s adolescents grow up with digital technologies and the Internet from birth. In order to learn about the Internet experience of these adolescents, in accordance with the social constructivist perspective, qualitative methodology was used in this paper. The Uses and Gratification Theory guided the formulation of questions in a semi-structured interview. To explore the youth’s perception of the internet, ten girls and nine boys were interviewed. Their answers were analysed by thematic analysis and four thematic units «Experience of the term Internet from the perspective of high school students», «Motivation to use the Internet» and «Experience of the positive and negative consequences of Internet use» and “Emotional experience of using the Internet” were identified. Motives for using the Internet have been shown to include entertainment, learning, social interactions, and, to a lesser extent, stress reduction. Young people identify both positive and negative aspects of using the Internet, citing more negative experiences based on their own experiences. The use of the Internet, on the other hand, causes several different pleasant emotional reactions, but also conflicts with family and failures in the performance of home and school obligations. Key words: Internet; adolescents; social constructivism; uses and gratification theory
{"title":"»BEZ ŠKOLE SI NITKO«: ISKUSTVA PREKIDA SREDNJE ŠKOLE IZ PERSPEKTIVE MLADIH OSOBA","authors":"Jelena Ogresta","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v30i1.505","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s adolescents grow up with digital technologies and the Internet from birth. In order to learn about the Internet experience of these adolescents, in accordance with the social constructivist perspective, qualitative methodology was used in this paper. The Uses and Gratification Theory guided the formulation of questions in a semi-structured interview. To explore the youth’s perception of the internet, ten girls and nine boys were interviewed. Their answers were analysed by thematic analysis and four thematic units «Experience of the term Internet from the perspective of high school students», «Motivation to use the Internet» and «Experience of the positive and negative consequences of Internet use» and “Emotional experience of using the Internet” were identified. Motives for using the Internet have been shown to include entertainment, learning, social interactions, and, to a lesser extent, stress reduction. Young people identify both positive and negative aspects of using the Internet, citing more negative experiences based on their own experiences. The use of the Internet, on the other hand, causes several different pleasant emotional reactions, but also conflicts with family and failures in the performance of home and school obligations. Key words: Internet; adolescents; social constructivism; uses and gratification theory","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marina Kovačević Lepojević, L. Mijatović, Nikoleta Gutvjan
Research suggests the differences between parenting boys and girls related to externalising behaviour problems. Self-reported measures were used on a sample of 507 Belgrade secondary school students (42.1% male) to examine the moderating effect of gender on the relationship of parental monitoring (the Scale of Parental Monitoring), parental attachment (the Inventory of Parents and Peer Attachment, IPPA), and parental practice (the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire) with externalising problems (aggressive and rule-breaking behaviour) (ASEBA, YSR). The research results show gender differences in rule-breaking behaviour, externalising problems and some parenting variables. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed significant predictors of aggressive behaviour, rule-breaking behaviour and externalising problems, whereby poor monitoring displayed the strongest relations with all of the criteria. The moderating effect of gender was identified in explaining the links between communication with the mother, positive parenting and trust in the father with rule-breaking behaviour. The research results were discussed in the context of the protective relationship in the father-son and mother-daughter dyads for rule-breaking behaviour. The practical implications of differentiation between the relevance of mothers’ and fathers’ parenting for adolescent adjustment in terms of gender are provided. Key words parenting, externalising problems, gender
{"title":"EXTERNALISING BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENCE PREDICTED BY PARENTAL MONITORING, PRACTICES AND ATTACHMENT: EXPLORING THE MODERATING ROLE OF GENDER","authors":"Marina Kovačević Lepojević, L. Mijatović, Nikoleta Gutvjan","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v29i3.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v29i3.433","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests the differences between parenting boys and girls related to externalising behaviour problems. Self-reported measures were used on a sample of 507 Belgrade secondary school students (42.1% male) to examine the moderating effect of gender on the relationship of parental monitoring (the Scale of Parental Monitoring), parental attachment (the Inventory of Parents and Peer Attachment, IPPA), and parental practice (the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire) with externalising problems (aggressive and rule-breaking behaviour) (ASEBA, YSR). The research results show gender differences in rule-breaking behaviour, externalising problems and some parenting variables. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed significant predictors of aggressive behaviour, rule-breaking behaviour and externalising problems, whereby poor monitoring displayed the strongest relations with all of the criteria. The moderating effect of gender was identified in explaining the links between communication with the mother, positive parenting and trust in the father with rule-breaking behaviour. The research results were discussed in the context of the protective relationship in the father-son and mother-daughter dyads for rule-breaking behaviour. The practical implications of differentiation between the relevance of mothers’ and fathers’ parenting for adolescent adjustment in terms of gender are provided. Key words parenting, externalising problems, gender","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42801078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PREVALENCE OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST ROMA WOMEN IN ROMA FAMILIES IN ISOLATED ROMA SETTLEMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF MEĐIMURJE COUNTY ABSTRACT The subject of the research was the prevalence of various forms of violence against Roma women living in isolated Roma settlements in Međimurje County. The research was conducted by one-time research on the type of so-called draft »cross-section« at one point in time (spring 2020.) by survey method and on a random, proportional, stratified sample of 350 Roma women from 12 isolated Roma settlements in Međimurje County. There was a very high prevalence of exposure to all forms of domestic violence against women among Romani women, with 69,1% of Romani women surveyed saying they had experienced at least one form of violence (physical, psychological, sexual, and/or economic) at least once in their lives. By analyzing the collected responses on exposure to certain forms from each of the four groups of violence, new variables were formed by isolating all those Roma women who at least once or more often over time, and at least once experienced at least one form from each violence group. 61.,7% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of psychological violence at least once in their lives, 50.,3% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of physical violence at least once in their lives, 22.,3% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of economic violence at least once in their lives and to some form of sexual violence have been exposed 17.,1% of Roma women have been exposed to some form of sexual violence. The results showed that Romani women are extremely vulnerable due to the presence of several risk factors that go far beyond belonging to an ethnic minority or any other minority group. Key words: Roma women; Međimurje; gender violence; violence against women.
{"title":"PREVALENCIJA RAZLIČITIH OBLIKA NASILJA NAD ROMKINJAMA U ROMSKIM OBITELJIMA U IZOLIRANIM ROMSKIM NASELJIMA NA PODRUČJU MEĐIMURSKE ŽUPANIJE","authors":"Aleksandar Ratz, Borut Rončević, M. Milošević","doi":"10.3935/ljsr.v29i3.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v29i3.452","url":null,"abstract":"PREVALENCE OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST ROMA WOMEN IN ROMA FAMILIES IN ISOLATED ROMA SETTLEMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF MEĐIMURJE COUNTY ABSTRACT The subject of the research was the prevalence of various forms of violence against Roma women living in isolated Roma settlements in Međimurje County. The research was conducted by one-time research on the type of so-called draft »cross-section« at one point in time (spring 2020.) by survey method and on a random, proportional, stratified sample of 350 Roma women from 12 isolated Roma settlements in Međimurje County. There was a very high prevalence of exposure to all forms of domestic violence against women among Romani women, with 69,1% of Romani women surveyed saying they had experienced at least one form of violence (physical, psychological, sexual, and/or economic) at least once in their lives. By analyzing the collected responses on exposure to certain forms from each of the four groups of violence, new variables were formed by isolating all those Roma women who at least once or more often over time, and at least once experienced at least one form from each violence group. 61.,7% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of psychological violence at least once in their lives, 50.,3% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of physical violence at least once in their lives, 22.,3% of Romani women have been exposed to some form of economic violence at least once in their lives and to some form of sexual violence have been exposed 17.,1% of Roma women have been exposed to some form of sexual violence. The results showed that Romani women are extremely vulnerable due to the presence of several risk factors that go far beyond belonging to an ethnic minority or any other minority group. Key words: Roma women; Međimurje; gender violence; violence against women.","PeriodicalId":42686,"journal":{"name":"Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46212201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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