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Vegetation Analysis and Community Perception of Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) (Case Study in Gunung Malang Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency) 植被分析与社区对森林和土地恢复(RHL)的感知(以东龙目岛Pringgabaya区Gunung Malang村为例)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.5571
Baiq Saupatu Hadawiah, M. Idris, E. Hidayati
This study is an attempt to determine the level of vegetation density resulting from the 2017 RHL planting in Gunung Malang Village. The study method for evaluating the plant density index is done by determining the number of sample plots based on Stratified Random Sampling is a technique used to determine the number of samples, if the population is stratified but not proportional. Taking into account the determination of the sample based on the potential of the arable land which then classified by taking three criteria, namely the potential with high, medium, and low levels which are classified based on secondary vegetation data of the cultivators. Data collection was carried out using a census inventory with Plot Samples were taken based on the area under cultivation. The results of the plant evaluation are then processed by calculating the density level index formula which is analyzed to obtain the value of Density and Relative Density (KR) to determine the density level of the area so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the study show that the results of the analysis of the 2017 RHL vegetation density level of the remaining number are only 103 tree stands at this time with a density value of 2.4772 or (2.48%) with a relative density of 1 or (100%). From the results of the RHL density analysis, the density level was relatively low when compared to the number of seeds planted. With the current remaining stands, the percentage of growth is less than 75% of the total number of seedlings planted, so this RHL activity can be said to be unsuccessful based on PermenLHK No. 2 of 2020. Keywords; Evaluation, perception, Land and Forest Rehabilitation, Gunung Malang Village
本研究旨在确定2017年在古农玛郎村种植RHL后的植被密度水平。评估植物密度指数的研究方法是通过确定样地数量来完成的。分层随机抽样是一种用于确定样本数量的技术,如果种群是分层的,但不是成比例的。考虑到样本的确定是基于耕地潜力,然后根据耕耘者的次生植被数据,采用高、中、低三个等级的潜力进行分类。数据收集采用普查盘查法,按种植面积取样。然后对植物评价结果进行处理,计算密度水平指数公式,分析得到密度和相对密度(KR)值,确定该区域的密度水平,从而得出结论。研究结果表明,剩余数量的2017年RHL植被密度水平分析结果此时仅为103个林分,密度值为2.4772或(2.48%),相对密度为1或(100%)。从RHL密度分析结果来看,与播种数量相比,密度水平相对较低。以目前剩余的林分,生长率不到总种苗数的75%,因此以2020年permenlhk2号为基准,本次RHL活动可以说是不成功的。关键字;评价,感知,土地和森林恢复,古农玛郎村
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引用次数: 0
Kearifan Lokal Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Masyarakat Desa Tahawa
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.9397
Yanarita Yanarita, Yusintha Tanduh, Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih
Kearifan lokal pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat desa Tahawa di Kawasan wisata “Sahai Tambi Balu” kabupaten Pulang Pisau perlu dipertahankan sebagai bentuk konservasi dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian di kawasan wisata “Sahai Tambi Balu” teridentifikasi sebanyak 19 jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan masyarakat dalam mengobati penyakit. Dalam mengambil tumbuhan obat dari tempat tumbuhnya diperlukan tata cara sebagai syarat dan ijin mengambil tumhuhan obat. Pertama mohon kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan kedua ijin kepada tumbuhan obat itu sendiri karena diyakini memiliki roh atau jiwa. Manfaat tumbuhan obat dapat berasal dari akar, batang dan daun dengan cara penggunaan masing-masing. Cara Penggunaan dapat untuk pengobatan luar dan pengobatan dalam tergantung penyakit yang diderita. Kearifan local masyarakat dalam mengambil tumbuhan obat perlu dipertahankan sebagai upaya konservasi melindungi keberadaan tumbuhan obat itu sendiri
返乡地区“Sahai Tambi Balu”旅游业中Tahawa村的当地植物学研究需要维持作为一种保护和经济增长的社会形式。这项研究采用了深入观察和采访的方法。数据分析是通过定性的方式进行的。在“Sahai Tambi Balu”旅游区进行的研究显示,有19种用于治疗疾病的草药。从植物生长的地方取草药需要条例作为条件,并允许服药。首先,向全能的上帝祈祷,向草药本身寻求许可,因为它相信它有灵魂。药用植物的好处可以来自根部、茎部和叶子。如何使用外部治疗和内部治疗取决于所遭受的疾病。当地村民在采集草药方面的智慧需要作为保护措施来保护草药本身的存在
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter 前页
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.29.1.fm
A JMHT
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan Potensi Biomassa Permukaan Rawan Terbakar Berbasis Citra Landsat 8 Oli Di Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8082
Krisna Wahyu, Santosa Yulianto, Penyang
Peatland fires in 2015 in Central Kalimantan were biomass fires on peatlands that burned with an area of ​​196,987 hectares and one of them was in Kahayan Hilir District. this research aims to determine the potential distribution of surface biomass and identify the types of vegetation. this research uses Landsat 8 OLI imagery in 2020 as well as land cover classification and calculation of the Vegetation Index (NDVI) which is then combined with an overlay to create a map of the distribution of land cover types based on their density which is then used for field checks and surface biomass calculations using the allometric formula on each type of land cover. Based on the research conducted, there are 8 types of land cover that can be identified and the percentage of total biomass, namely high density forest (1,419,013,40 tons or 62.58%), high density shrubs and shrubs (770,449.68 tons or 33.98%). ), High density settlements (44.169.32 tons or 1.95 %), high density oil palm plantations (21,518.77 tons or 0.95 %), High density open land (8,025.37 tons or 0.35%), plantations medium density palm oil (2,690.09 tons or 0.12%), medium density open land (1,545.81 tons or 0.07%) and low density open land (79.65 tons or 0.004%). The types of tree-level vegetation found in high-density forests are laban (Vitex pinnata), mahang damar (Macaranga triloba), and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa), while on understorey grass species rija-rija (Scleria sumatrensis) are found
2015年加里曼丹中部泥炭地火灾是泥炭地的生物质火灾,燃烧面积为196987公顷,其中一起发生在Kahayan Hilir区。本研究旨在确定地表生物量的潜在分布,并确定植被类型。本研究使用2020年Landsat 8 OLI图像以及土地覆盖分类和植被指数(NDVI)的计算,然后将植被指数(NDVI)与覆盖相结合,根据土地覆盖类型的密度创建土地覆盖类型分布图,然后使用异速生长公式对每种土地覆盖类型进行实地检查和地表生物量计算。研究结果表明,可识别的土地覆被类型有8种,占总生物量的比例分别为:高密度森林(1419013,40吨,占62.58%)、高密度灌木和灌木(770449.68吨,占33.98%)。高密度聚落(44.169.32吨,占1.95%)、高密度油棕种植园(21,518.77吨,占0.95%)、高密度开阔地(8,025.37吨,占0.35%)、中等密度棕榈油种植园(2,690.09吨,占0.12%)、中等密度开阔地(1,545.81吨,占0.07%)和低密度开阔地(79.65吨,占0.004%)。在高密度森林中发现的树级植被类型为laban(白荆),mahang damar(三叶麦)和bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa),而在下层草中发现的物种为rija-rija (Scleria sumatrensis)
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引用次数: 0
Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu Di Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara Kabupaten Barito Selatan Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8083
Agus Sadono, N. Wijaya
Bamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest who be found in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara area. The purpose of this research is to know diversity of bamboo species in the area  Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara,  during one month then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the cruising method by walking down the path.  Results showed in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara there are 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 4 different genera namely Bambu madintang (Bambusa vulgaris), Bambu petung (Dendrocalamu asper), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum blumei), Bambu Jawa (Gygantocla atter) and Bambu Cina/ Bambu Pagar (Bambusa multiplex)
竹子是生长在Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara地区次生林和开阔林中的非木材林的结果之一。本研究的目的是了解加里曼丹中部的Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara南巴里托县地区的竹子物种多样性。本研究在檀邦杜桑乌塔拉进行,为期一个月,然后通过数据分析继续进行。研究地点的竹材数据采集采用沿路径行走的巡航方式进行。结果表明,在葫芦岛丹邦杜桑乌加拉发现了5种竹属,分别为Bambu madtang (Bambusa vulgaris)、Bambu petung (Dendrocalamu asper)、Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum blumei)、Bambu Jawa (Gygantocla)和Bambu Cina/ Bambu Pagar (Bambusa multiplex)。
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引用次数: 1
Perajin Sedotan Purun Di Sungai Sebangau: Produk Ramah Lingkungan Berbahan Baku Lokal 水仙花水利:当地的环保产品
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8114
Yosefin Ari Silvianingsih, Eva Oktoberyani Christy, Nursiah Nursiah, Mahdi Santoso
The problem of plastic waste is still an environmental threat, but efforts to suppress plastic waste continue to be developed until now. Purun straws are a biodegradable product to solve the problem of plastic waste. So, purun straw products can become the concern of an environmentally aware global community. The research aims to describe purun straws as an eco-friendly product. In-depth interviews with key informants revealed that purun danau (Lepironia articulate) was sufficiently available as a raw material, and a semi-finished purun straw product was produced, which was eco-friendly
塑料垃圾的问题仍然是一个环境威胁,但抑制塑料垃圾的努力一直在发展到现在。Purun吸管是解决塑料垃圾问题的可生物降解产品。因此,purun吸管产品可以成为一个具有环保意识的全球社区所关注的问题。这项研究旨在将吸管描述为一种环保产品。通过对关键信息提供者的深入采访,我们发现purun danau (Lepironia口齿)作为原料是足够的,并且生产了一种半成品的purun秸秆产品,这是环保的
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Lebah Madu Must Yoan Farm Kelurahan Kalampangan Kalimantan Tengah
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8086
Pije Marlomak Simbolon, S. Mayawati, Nuwa Nuwa
The Analysis of Cost and Income Must Yoan Farm Honey Bees, Kalampangan Village, Central Kalimantan. Honey bee cultivation in Central Kalimantan, especially the city of Palangka Raya, has the potential to be developed, considering the natural resources are very supportive and meet various location requirements for honey bee cultivation, in addition, especially honey bee farmers in the Kalampangan village have started this business, but stopped in mid this is due to a lack of information in terms of analyzing costs and income in this business, many think they will experience losses in this honey bee business while honey bees are a very good business because all of honey bees can produce economic resources starting from bees to waste and in the village of Kalampangan, the majority of people cultivate crops, so it is very good for natural pollination assisted by honey bees. Therefore, a proper analysis of the business being carried out is needed to find out the problems that occur at the research site and the solutions that will be taken. The method used consists of: 1. calculating fixed costs and income 2. Calculating honey bee business profits 3. Calculating break even point (BEP). 4. Calculating the feasibility of a honey bee business. The results of the study, 1. The cost of Rp. 355.400.000, and the amount of income is Rp.901.090.000, 2. Profit earned is Rp.545.690.000, 3. BEP (Break Even Point) in rupiah is Rp.231,806,626 and BEP unit is 1,825.71 4 The level of business feasibility, the value of the B/C Ratio is 2.54
加里曼丹中部Kalampangan村农场蜜蜂的成本和收入分析。加里曼丹中部的蜜蜂养殖,特别是帕朗卡拉雅市,具有发展潜力,考虑到自然资源非常支持,满足蜜蜂养殖的各种地点要求,此外,特别是Kalampangan村的蜜蜂农民已经开始了这项业务,但由于缺乏分析该业务成本和收入的信息,因此中途停止。许多人认为他们会在这个蜜蜂生意中遭受损失,而蜜蜂是一个非常好的生意,因为所有的蜜蜂都可以产生经济资源,从蜜蜂到废物,在Kalampangan村,大多数人都种植作物,所以在蜜蜂的帮助下,自然授粉是非常好的。因此,需要对正在开展的业务进行适当的分析,以找出在研究现场发生的问题和将采取的解决方案。使用的方法包括:1。计算固定成本和收入计算蜜蜂商业利润计算盈亏平衡点(BEP)。4. 计算蜜蜂生意的可行性。研究结果:1。成本为Rp. 355,400.000,收入金额为Rp.901.090.000, 2。所得利润为545.69万卢比。印尼盾的盈亏平衡点为231,806,626印尼盾,单位为1,825.71印尼盾。商业可行性水平,B/C比率值为2.54
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Sebaran Panas Permukaan Daratan Dengan Teknik Penginderaan Jauh Berbasis Cloud
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8087
Yusuf Aguswan, Petrisly Perkasa, Hari Prakasa, Glen Wildodo, Septian Adji Nugroho
Climate change is constant. The average temperature has risen since the globe was encased in ice millions of years ago. Current climate change is caused by natural events and human behavior in treating and managing the environment. The huge burning of coal, oil, and wood and deforestation caused by economic development has seriously damaged the world's climate. Global climate change may alter peat carbon stored by forest and land fires. Human activities like plantation development, agriculture, and logging have made tropical peatlands more vulnerable to fire. Indonesia has 44 million hectares of tropical peatlands, with 45% and 64% carbon content. This study addresses Palangka Raya's intermittent land surface heating. The Palangka Raya University academic community conducted this research to provide input on climate change and the global environment and to predict a symptom or occurrence that harms society. This project is part of the University of Palangka Raya's Principal Scientific Pattern (PIP): Science and Technology Innovation in Tropical Peat Swamp Areas and River Streams.
气候变化是持续的。自从数百万年前地球被冰雪覆盖以来,平均温度一直在上升。当前的气候变化是由自然事件和人类对待和管理环境的行为引起的。经济发展导致的大量燃烧煤、石油、木材和森林砍伐严重破坏了世界气候。全球气候变化可能会改变森林和土地火灾储存的泥炭碳。种植园开发、农业和伐木等人类活动使热带泥炭地更容易受到火灾的影响。印度尼西亚有4400万公顷的热带泥炭地,碳含量为45%和64%。这项研究解决了Palangka Raya的间歇性地表加热问题。Palangka Raya大学学术界进行了这项研究,以提供有关气候变化和全球环境的投入,并预测危害社会的症状或事件。该项目是帕朗卡拉亚大学主要科学模式(PIP)的一部分:热带泥炭沼泽地区和河流溪流的科技创新。
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引用次数: 0
Cakupan Gabungan Beberapa Das Mikro Dan Simulasi 2D Pengaliran Air Pada Bentang Lahan Kota Kasongan Di Kabupaten Katingan
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.8084
Bismart Ferry Ibie, Santosa Yulianto, Sosilawaty Sosilawaty
In supporting a systematic and comprehensive Strategic Environmental Assessment of the detailed spatial planning (RDTR) and Zoning Regulations (PZ) of the technical documents in the City Planning Area Section (BWP). It is necessary to understand the threat of hydrometeorological disasters, especially floods and waterlogging. Therefore, it is necessary to study the hydrological boundaries and distribution of water flow. In supporting optimal urban planning, this research was carried out on the BWP RDTR of Kasongan City, Katingan Regency periods 2020-2040 which has an area of 4,639.98 Ha. The research was carried out in August-November 2022, by delineating Micro-watersheds (sub-sub-sub watersheds) in and around the Kasongan City BWP followed by carrying out 2D simulations of water flow and inundation. The results of the study show that the BWP RDTR and PZ of Kasongan City are overlaid with Micro DAS as ecological boundaries in the form of hydrological unit polygons, showing as many as 59 polygons are affected areas with an area of 10,413 Ha. The area includes the Salangaju, Salangawa, Katunen and Liting watersheds with a polygon area ranging from 1 to 617 Ha, with an average polygon area of 179.53 Ha. Thus, the ratio between the area affected and the area of BWP and PZ is 2.24%. In the Main Program Indications, there are areas that are indicated to be experiencing a threat of flooding and inundation. It is suggested, that in its implementation carefully and precisely consider areas outside the BWP, it is also necessary to pay attention to the alternatives and recommendations that have been set to avoid floods and water inundation
支持对详细空间规划(RDTR)和城市规划区科(BWP)技术文件的分区法规(PZ)进行系统和全面的战略环境评估。了解水文气象灾害,特别是洪涝灾害的威胁是十分必要的。因此,有必要对水文边界和水流分布进行研究。为了支持最优城市规划,本研究对卡廷根县卡松安市2020-2040年期间的BWP RDTR进行了研究,该城市面积为4,639.98 Ha。该研究于2022年8月至11月进行,通过划定Kasongan市BWP及其周围的微流域(sub-sub-sub -分水岭),然后进行水流和淹没的二维模拟。研究结果表明,卡松安市BWP RDTR和PZ以水文单位多边形的形式覆盖了Micro DAS作为生态边界,受影响区域多达59个多边形,面积为10,413 Ha。该区域包括萨兰加祖、萨兰加瓦、卡图宁和利廷流域,多边形面积为1 ~ 617 Ha,平均多边形面积为179.53 Ha。因此,受影响面积与BWP和PZ面积之比为2.24%。在主要项目指示中,有一些地区被指示正在遭受洪水和淹没的威胁。有人建议,在实施过程中要仔细和精确地考虑BWP以外的地区,也有必要注意为避免洪水和水淹没而制定的替代方案和建议
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引用次数: 0
Dietary Diversity of Sumatran Elephants (Elephas Maximus Sumatrensis) At Elephant Training Center Way Kambas National Park 在坎巴斯国家公园的大象训练中心,苏门答腊象的饮食多样性
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.5173
Rawana Rawana, Agus Prijono, Evifani Alma Dian Elindawati
The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatrensis) is a rare animal that is threatened with extinction, so conservation is needed. Elephant Training Center (PLG) Way Kambas National Park is one form of in situ conservation. The availability of natural food is one of the factors that determine the success of conservation. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and diversity of forest community species as elephant feeding habitats, and to determine the types of plants that elephants eat. Purposive sampling was used to collect data using nested plots, 1 x 1 m2 for seedlings and undergrowth, 5 x 5 m2 for saplings, 10 x 10 m2 for poles and 20 x 20 m2 for trees. The results showed that the vegetation making up the forest as a grazing habitat for Sumatran elephants consisted of 27 species belonging to 19 families. The vegetation that elephants eat is Symplocos thwaitesii, Imperata cylindrica, Colopogonium sp., Bridelia monoica, Vitex pinnata, Shorea sp., Pennisetum purpureum, Gluta renghas, Mimosa pudica, and Melastoma. The most widely available plant species belong to the Poaceae and Leguminoceae families. The diversity index of the seedling level of 2.49 was categorized as high, while the vegetation level of sapling, poles, and trees was categorized as low. Meanwhile, the evenness index at the seedling, sapling, pole and tree levels was categorized as high. The richness index for all levels of growth is categorized as moderate.
苏门答腊象(象maximus sumatrensis)是一种濒临灭绝的稀有动物,因此需要保护。大象训练中心(PLG)是坎巴斯国家公园就地保护的一种形式。能否获得天然食品是决定保护工作能否成功的因素之一。本研究的目的是确定作为大象觅食栖息地的森林群落物种的组成和多样性,并确定大象吃的植物类型。目的取样采用巢式样地收集数据,1 × 1 m2为幼苗和林下植被,5 × 5 m2为树苗,10 × 10 m2为杆,20 × 20 m2为乔木。结果表明,作为苏门答腊象放牧栖息地的森林由19科27种植被组成。大象吃的植被有白茅、白茅、白茅、白荆、白荆、白荆、紫荆、谷草、含羞草和牡丹。最广泛使用的植物种类属于豆科和豆科。幼苗水平的多样性指数为2.49,属于高水平,而树苗、杆子和乔木的植被水平属于低水平。同时,幼苗、幼树、杆和乔木水平的均匀度指数均为高。所有增长水平的丰富度指数被归类为中等。
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引用次数: 0
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