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Willingness to Pay For Mangroves Conservation By The Local Communities in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Tuaran Sabah 土兰沙巴州Salut Mengkabong泻湖当地社区为红树林保护买单的意愿
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.310
A. R. Mojiol, Kuan Yen Hong, E. Saleh
This research aimed to investigate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for mangrove conservation of local communities at Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Tuaran based on the amount of fees imposed on them. The content is based on questionnaire survey provided to local communities from Mangrove Forest Produce (MFP) to their perception in conservation programme. The survey was conducted with a priod of 7 month started from September 2016 until March 2017. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to calculate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) whereby 100 respondents were asked to complete the questionnaire. From the analysis, it showed that the WTP of local communities were affected by their monthly income. Regression model analysis with WTP = -0.087* (monthly income) + 1.789 has been formed. Whereas, the value of mangrove forest produce (MFP) in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon has been calculated with atotal of RM728 for the direct product while for the non-direct products such as crab, bivalves, seashells and fishes cost about RM721 to RM2472 in a year. The study documented mangrove forest contribution to local communities in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon such as timber; Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia spp, Seafood; Scylla serrata, Geloina coaxans, various type of fishes and seashell. From the result, it was hope that this study can promote a win-win situation to both local community and stakeholders to come out with an effective supervision to ensure the long-lasting dependency of local communities to the mangrove forests without undermining their socio-economic wellbeing.
本研究旨在调查图兰Salut Mengkabong泻湖当地社区红树林保护的支付意愿(WTP),基于对他们征收的费用金额。内容基于向当地社区提供的问卷调查,从红树林产品(MFP)到他们对保护计划的看法。该调查从2016年9月开始到2017年3月,为期7个月。采用条件评估法(CVM)计算支付意愿(WTP),要求100名被调查者完成问卷调查。分析表明,当地社区的WTP受到月收入的影响。形成WTP = -0.087*(月收入)+ 1.789的回归模型分析。而Salut Mengkabong泻湖红树林产品(MFP)的直接产品价值总计为728令吉,而螃蟹,双壳类,贝壳和鱼类等非直接产品的年成本约为721令吉至2472令吉。该研究记录了红树林对Salut Mengkabong泻湖当地社区的贡献,如木材;海产大根霉和海产大根霉;Scylla serrata, Geloina coaxans,各种鱼类和贝壳。从结果来看,希望本研究能够促进当地社区和利益相关者的双赢局面,以有效的监督来确保当地社区对红树林的长期依赖,同时不损害他们的社会经济福利。
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引用次数: 2
Identifikasi, Frekwensi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Penyakit pada Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck pada Persemaian BPDASHL Kahayan, Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah (Identification, Frequency and Intensity of Pets Attacks on Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Bur
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.332
Suryati Marito Saragi, E. K. Firdara, P. Putir
Shorea balangeran is native species of peat swamp forests that have a relatively faster growth than other tress in the same place. This species is in the category of critically endangered (CR). The purpose of this research is to identify the damage level of Shorea balangeran that be caused by pests and diseases. The research was conducted in Nurseryof Watershed Management Agency and Protection Forest of Kahayan. Research method used simple random sampling with amount of samples were 800 Shorea balangeran. The research were conducted start from May to December, 2016. The results of research show the some pests and diseases that attack Shorea balangeran, they ar grasshopper, caterpillars fire, leaf spot disease, sooty mold, leaf rust, and leaf galls. They are sequentially caused by Catantops splendens, Thosea sp., Pestalotia sp., Capnodium sp., Hemileia sp., and the pests from Order Hymenoptera. The intensity of pest attack in Shorea balangeran is 5.88% and a frequency 1.5%. The intensity of disease is 19.1% and a frequency 58.5%. Both combination are 7.13% and 2.65%.
巴兰格兰是泥炭沼泽森林的本地物种,在同一地区比其他树木生长得更快。该物种属于极度濒危物种(CR)。本研究的目的是为了确定白眉兰受病虫害的危害程度。研究在卡哈延流域管理局苗圃和保护林进行。研究方法采用简单随机抽样,样本量为800份。研究开始于2016年5月至12月。研究结果表明,白桦的主要病虫害有蚱蜢、毛虫火、叶斑病、烟霉病、叶锈病和叶瘿病。它们依次由Catantops splendens、Thosea sp、Pestalotia sp、Capnodium sp、Hemileia sp和膜翅目害虫引起。白僵蝗发生强度为5.88%,发生频率为1.5%。发病强度为19.1%,发病率为58.5%。两者的组合分别为7.13%和2.65%。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN TEGAKAN SENGON DI HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL (The Role of Sengon’s Stand at Forest Plantation in Global Climate Change Mitigation)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1149
Admin Jht
ABSTRACTThis research aims to estimate the biomass, carbon storage, carbon dioxide uptake andoxygen produced by sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) stand aged 9, 11and 13 years in IUPHHK-HTI PT Parwata Rimba, Central Kalimantan. Estimated ofbiomass, carbon stock, CO2 uptake and Oxygen produced using allometric equations.The results showed that the storage of sengon standing biomass aged 9,11 and 13 yearsranged from 110.71 to 200.94 tons/ha, carbon stock ranged from 52.03 to 94.44 tons C/ha, CO2 uptake ranged from 190.79 to 259.13 tons CO2/ha and Oxygen produced around138.75 to 251.84 tons O2/ha. The total of biomass, carbon stock, CO2 uptake and Oxygenproduced by sengon stands at forest plantations are large enough to have an importantrole in global climate change mitigation in the forestry sector.Keywords: biomassa, climate change, forest plantation, karbon, sengon
摘要本研究旨在估算镰形副蕨(parerianthes falcataria, L.)的生物量、碳储量、二氧化碳吸收量和产氧量。尼尔森)9岁,11岁和13岁的摊位在IUPHHK-HTI PT Parwata Rimba,加里曼丹中部。利用异速生长方程估算生物量、碳储量、二氧化碳吸收量和氧气产量。结果表明:9年、11年和13年生木嵩直立生物量蓄积量在110.71 ~ 200.94 t /ha之间,碳储量在52.03 ~ 94.44 t C/ha之间,CO2吸收量在190.79 ~ 259.13 t CO2/ha之间,产氧量在138.75 ~ 251.84 t O2/ha之间。人工林人工林的生物量、碳储量、二氧化碳吸收量和产生的氧气总量足够大,足以在林业部门减缓全球气候变化方面发挥重要作用。关键词:生物量;气候变化;人工林
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引用次数: 0
POLA DEGRADASI DAN DEFORESTASI DI KESATUAN HIDROLOGIS GAMBUT (KHG) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2016 - 2017 (Degradation and Deforestation Pattern at the Peat Hydrological Unit (PMU) in Central Kalimantan Province at 2016-2017)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1151
Yusuf Aguswan
Deforestation rates on Kalimantan Island from 1990 to 2014 were recorded at 1.12% (± 0.36 million hectares) each year. Central Kalimantan has a forest decline rate of 1.36%. Land cover changes are important information in the management of forest areas. Changes in land cover are important information in the management of forest areas. This study was carried out throughout the Peat Hydrological Unit (PMU) in Central Kalimantan Province as many as 35 PMU with an area of 4,671,558 Ha. The method used is a quantitative method using ArcGIS 10.1 and Microsoft Excel software for dataanalysis. The data used are Land Cover Map Data in Central Kalimantan in 2016-2017, City/District Administration Area Map and Central Kalimantan Provincial Spatial Planning Map. The results obtained are Deforestation and Degradation in 2016 - 2017 occurred in 75% of the Peat Hydrological Unit Area in Central Kalimantan, in all spatial patterns in the PMU and in all district / city administrative areas
1990年至2014年,加里曼丹岛的森林砍伐率为每年1.12%(±0.36万公顷)。加里曼丹中部的森林减少率为1.36%。土地覆被变化是林区管理的重要信息。土地覆被变化是林区管理的重要信息。这项研究是在加里曼丹省中部多达35个泥炭水文单元(PMU)进行的,面积为4,671,558公顷。采用的方法是定量方法,利用ArcGIS 10.1和Microsoft Excel软件进行数据分析。使用的数据为2016-2017年加里曼丹中部土地覆盖图数据、城市/地区行政区划图和加里曼丹中部省级空间规划图。2016 - 2017年,加里曼丹中部75%的泥炭水文单位面积发生了毁林和退化,在PMU的所有空间模式和所有区/城市行政区域
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引用次数: 0
KELAS KUAT KAYU TUMIH (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) BERDASARKAN BAGIAN BATANG (The the physical and mechanical Properties of Tumih Wood Based on Section Stem)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1150
Admin Jht
Tumih wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) is classified as an unknowntype of wood which is widely grown in peat swamp forests in Central Kalimantan. Thisstudy aims to analyze the physical properties and mechanical properties of wood in axialand radial directions so that they can be utilized properly. The results of the studyresulted in fresh water content and dry air content of wood air, each of which was71,58% and 19,33%, kiln dry weight 0,72, tangential shrinkage 9,68%, radial shrinkage5,02% and longitudinal shrinkage 0,19%. Testing of mechanical properties resulted in aflexural firmness of 618,33 kg/cm2, compressive strength parallel to the fiber 333,27kg/cm2, shear constancy 92,02 kg/cm2, hardness 355,60 kg/cm2, and stiffness at 19,50kg/cm2. Based on the Indonesian Wood Construction Regulations Standard (PKKI) NI 5-1961 tumih wood is included as a strong class III of Indonesian wood, so it is quite wellused for home building raw materials, beams, floor and wall boards, door/windowframes, and furniture.Keywords: tumih wood, physical properties, and mechanical properties.
土豆木(Combretocarpus rotundatus)丹杉被归类为一种未知类型的木材,广泛生长在加里曼丹中部的泥炭沼泽森林中。本研究旨在分析木材在轴向和径向的物理性能和力学性能,以便合理利用。研究结果表明,木材空气的淡水含量为71、58%,干空气含量为19.33%,窑干重为0.72,切向收缩率为9.68%,径向收缩率为5.02%,纵向收缩率为0.19%。机械性能测试结果表明,抗折强度为618,33 kg/cm2,与纤维平行的抗压强度为333,27kg/cm2,剪切常数为92,02 kg/cm2,硬度为355,60 kg/cm2,刚度为19,50kg/cm2。根据印尼木结构建筑规范标准(PKKI) NI 5-1961, tumh木材被列为印尼木材的强III类,因此它被很好地用于家庭建筑原材料,横梁,地板和墙板,门/窗框和家具。关键词:土豆木,物理性能,力学性能。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAH PADA PROSES PEWARNAAN ALAMI TERHADAP ROTAN UNTUK KERAJINAN 土壤中对自然染色工艺的使用
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1155
Admin Jht
Proses pewarnaan rotan dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis tanah sebagai mediaperendaman yaitu tanah lempung yang diperoleh dari desa Gohong KabupatenKahayan Hilir dan tanah berpasir yang ada di kota Palangka Raya. Pengenalan dauntepanggang sebagai pewarna alami yang aman bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan, mampumemberikan variasi warna yang menarik untuk mengembangkan berbagai motif desainanyaman rotan terutama bagi perajin anyaman rotan yang dijadikan mitra yaitu DutaDare. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membandingkan dua jenis tanah yaitu lempung danpasir sebagai media perendaman rotan yang terlebih dahulu direbus dengan dauntepanggang, PEsehingga menghasilkan produk yang mampu bersaing dengan berbagaimodifikasi tren warna masa kini dengan nilai jual yang tinggi.Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyampaian materi, Tanya jawab, praktek langsungbersama mitra, dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil kegiatan. Pewarnaan rotandirendam dengan tanah lempung menghasilkan warna hitam mengkilap, sedangkanperlakuan dengan tanah pasir menghasilkan rotan dengan warna abu-abu yang tidakmenarik.Kata Kunci: Tanah, pewarnaan rotan, anyaman rotan
甘蔗的着色过程是用两种土壤作为调配法来完成的,这两种土壤是从下游的歌德洪卡坦卡扬村和位于大帕拉卡亚市的沙土中获得的粘土。将叶子烤作为一种对健康和环境有益的天然染料,可以提供令人兴奋的颜色变化,以开发各种各样的藤条编织主题,特别是为合作伙伴的藤条编织工匠提供的。这篇文章的目的是将粘土和沙子的两种土壤比作先用叶子烤过的浸泡剂,这种混合物提供了一种可以与当今颜色趋势的变化和高销售价值相匹配的产品。通过材料的分配、询问、伙伴的直接实践和对活动结果的评估来执行的方法。用粘土粘土粘土染红会产生闪亮的黑色,用砂土处理会产生不吸引人的灰色藤条。关键词:土壤,甘蔗染色,藤条编织
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引用次数: 0
VALUASI TANAMAN OBAT DI DESA PETUK BUKIT KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Medical Plant Valuation at Petuk Bukit Village, Rakumpit Sub District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1153
Admin Jht
The aim of this study to analyze the economic value of medical plants at Petuk BukitVillage, Rakumpit Sub District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This researchwas conducted from June to August 2019 in the Rakumpit sub-district of CentralKalimantan, precisely in Petuk Bukit village. The primary data were collected using asurvey method. Data analyze to predicted the economic value, income levels, andwelfare level. The result showed that there are 12 types of medical plants that potentialyhave economic value. The income of Petuk Bukit Village from medical plants and nonmedical plants business were obtained Rp. 3.342.420.000/year. The correlation ofspearman is 0.45. The income level from medical plants is moderat to the welfare ofsociety.Keywords: Business, medical plants, Petuk Bukit Village
本研究旨在分析加里曼丹中部Palangka Raya市Rakumpit街道Petuk BukitVillage药用植物的经济价值。这项研究于2019年6月至8月在centralimantan的Rakumpit街道进行,正好在Petuk Bukit村。主要资料采用问卷调查法收集。通过数据分析预测经济价值、收入水平和福利水平。结果表明,具有潜在经济价值的药用植物有12种。Petuk Bukit村从药用植物和非药用植物业务中获得的收入为3.342.42万卢比/年。spearman的相关系数为0.45。药用植物的收入水平对社会福利来说是中等的。关键词:商业,药用植物,卑都武吉村
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Pembukaan Kanopi Hutan Akibat Kegiatan Pemanenan pada Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Indonesia (Opened Forest Canopy Caused by Forest Exploitation Using Indonesian Selectice Cutting and Planting Silvicultural System)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.328
Admin Jht
ABSTRACTForest exploitation (harvesting) on the production forest management using silviculturalsystem of Indonesian Selectice Cutting and Planting (ISCP) has been conducted since1989. This research was aimed to analyze forest degradation in the form of opened forestcanopy that be caused by harvesting using ISCP system. The research was located at theworking areas of 2018 at PT Gunung Meranti forest concession. Research samplesnamely 30 trees, they were divided into 6 diameter classes i.e. 41 to 50 cm, 51 to 60 cm,61 to 70 cm, 71 to 80 cm, 81 to 90 cm dan 91 cm up. Each diameter classes wascompiled into 5 trees. Research result show the equation of opened forest canopy whichcaused degraded forest that be analyzed using tree diameter, i.e. Y=24,472+0,4428X (R2=67,45%).Keywords: degradation, diameter, harvesting, equation
摘要自1989年以来,采用印尼择伐种植(ISCP)造林系统进行了生产林经营的森林开发(采伐)。本研究旨在利用ISCP系统分析采伐引起的林冠开阔形式的森林退化。该研究于2018年在PT Gunung Meranti森林特许权的工作区域进行。研究样本共30棵,分为41 ~ 50 cm、51 ~ 60 cm、61 ~ 70 cm、71 ~ 80 cm、81 ~ 90 cm和91 cm以上6个径级。每个直径类被编译成5棵树。研究结果表明,利用林木直径分析导致森林退化的开放林冠层方程为Y=24,472+0,4428 x (R2=67,45%)。关键词:降解,直径,收获,方程
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引用次数: 0
https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v14i1.327 https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v14i1.327
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.327
Admin Jht
ABSTRACTThis research aimed to investigate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for mangroveconservation of local communities at Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Tuaran based on theamount of fees imposed on them. The content is based on questionnaire survey providedto local communities from Mangrove Forest Produce (MFP) to their perception inconservation programme. The survey was conducted with a priod of 7 month startedfrom September 2016 until March 2017. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was usedto calculate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) whereby 100 respondents were asked tocomplete the questionnaire. From the analysis, it showed that the WTP of localcommunities were affected by their monthly income. Regression model analysis withWTP = -0.087* (monthly income) + 1.789 has been formed. Whereas, the value ofmangrove forest produce (MFP) in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon has been calculated with atotal of RM728 for the direct product while for the non-direct products such as crab,bivalves, seashells and fishes cost about RM721 to RM2472 in a year. The studydocumented mangrove forest contribution to local communities in Salut MengkabongLagoon such as timber; Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia spp, Seafood; Scyllaserrata, Geloina coaxans, various type of fishes and seashell. From the result, it washope that this study can promote a win-win situation to both local community andstakeholders to come out with an effective supervision to ensure the long-lastingdependency of local communities to the mangrove forests without undermining theirsocio-economic wellbeing.Keywords: Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Mangroves Forest Produce, local community
【摘要】本研究旨在调查土然沙路蒙卡堡潟湖当地社区红树林保育的支付意愿(WTP)与收费金额的关系。内容基于向当地社区提供的问卷调查,从红树林产品(MFP)到他们对保护计划的看法。该调查于2016年9月至2017年3月进行,为期7个月。采用条件评估法(CVM)计算支付意愿(WTP),并要求100名受访者完成问卷调查。分析表明,当地社区的WTP受到月收入的影响。形成wtp = -0.087*(月收入)+ 1.789的回归模型分析。而Salut Mengkabong泻湖红树林产品(MFP)的直接产品价值总计为728令吉,而螃蟹,双壳类,贝壳和鱼类等非直接产品的年成本约为721令吉至2472令吉。该研究记录了红树林对Salut mengkabong泻湖当地社区的贡献,如木材;海产大根霉和海产大根霉;海苔,海苔,各种鱼类和贝壳。从结果来看,希望本研究能够促进当地社区和利益相关者的双赢局面,以有效的监督来确保当地社区对红树林的长期依赖,同时不损害他们的社会经济福利。关键词:Salut Mengkabong Lagoon,红树林林产品,当地社区
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引用次数: 1
UPAYA KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR YANG INOVATIF DALAM MERANCANG PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM (The Innovative Water Resources Conservation to Design the Natural Resources Utilization)
IF 0.5 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.36873/jht.v13i2.301
Administrator Journal
ABSTRAKAir adalah merupakan salah satu sumber alam yang memiliki fungsi sangat penting bagi hidupdan kehidupan seluruh makhluk hidup, namun sering menjadi permasalahan dalamkeberadaannya, peredaran/sirkulasinya dan penyebarannya. Selain itu air merupakan sumberdaya alam yang tidak hidup (abiotik) namun dapat diperbaharui (renewable resources).Berdasarkan sifat-sifatnya, air sangat mudah terkontaminasi dengan zat-zat kimia lainnyamelalui pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya konservasi melalui sistempengelolaan yang inovatif sehingga sumber daya air dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutansampai ke generasi yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Konservasi, sumber daya air, pengelolaan inovatif.
抽象是一种对所有生物的生命和生命都至关重要的自然资源,但它往往是其存在、其循环和传播的问题。此外,水是一种无生命但可再生的自然资源。根据其性质,水很容易通过环境污染被其他化学物质污染。因此,需要通过创新管理系统进行保护努力,使水资源能够持续使用到后代。关键词:保护、水资源、创新管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
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