首页 > 最新文献

Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment最新文献

英文 中文
Change in natural gas utilisation in the context of sustainable energy management in Poland 在波兰可持续能源管理背景下天然气利用的变化
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567
A. Graczyk, Andrzej Graczyk, Adam Węgrzyn
The energy transformation requires a change in the structure of the energy used. The article aims to determine the role of natural gas as a transition fuel in the European Union and Poland’s energy policy in the context of the promoted sustainable development policy. In the analysed documents presenting visions of energy policy, a differentiated approach to the effects of using natural gas is observed. The possible effects of using natural gas in Poland’s energy mix were analysed and evaluated. The study used the method of research document analysis. Six attributes of sustainable energy management and the relations between them were considered. The main results are as follows: 1. natural gas as an energy carrier does not fulfil the requirements of sustainable energy management, 2. from the point of view of utilisation effects, the use of natural gas for power generation purposes is better than using other fossil fuels, 3. in RES and nuclear energy development conditions, using natural gas for power generation will decrease, which should bring positive results for sustainable energy management. The main conclusion is the energy transition is mainly driven by political factors. Therefore, the energy carriers’ sustainable management issue shall be approached comprehensively.
能源转型需要改变所用能源的结构。本文旨在确定天然气作为过渡燃料在欧盟中的作用,以及在促进可持续发展政策的背景下波兰的能源政策。在介绍能源政策愿景的分析文件中,观察到对使用天然气的影响采取了差异化的方法。分析和评估了在波兰能源结构中使用天然气可能产生的影响。研究采用文献分析法。审议了可持续能源管理的六个属性及其之间的关系。主要研究结果如下:1。天然气作为能源载体不符合可持续能源管理的要求。从利用效果来看,使用天然气发电比使用其他化石燃料要好。在可再生能源和核能发展条件下,使用天然气发电将减少,这将为可持续能源管理带来积极成果。主要结论是能源转型主要是由政治因素驱动的。因此,应全面探讨能源载体的可持续管理问题。
{"title":"Change in natural gas utilisation in the context of sustainable energy management in Poland","authors":"A. Graczyk, Andrzej Graczyk, Adam Węgrzyn","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567","url":null,"abstract":"The energy transformation requires a change in the structure of the energy used. The article aims to determine the role of natural gas as a transition fuel in the European Union and Poland’s energy policy in the context of the promoted sustainable development policy. In the analysed documents presenting visions of energy policy, a differentiated approach to the effects of using natural gas is observed. The possible effects of using natural gas in Poland’s energy mix were analysed and evaluated. The study used the method of research document analysis. Six attributes of sustainable energy management and the relations between them were considered. The main results are as follows: 1. natural gas as an energy carrier does not fulfil the requirements of sustainable energy management, 2. from the point of view of utilisation effects, the use of natural gas for power generation purposes is better than using other fossil fuels, 3. in RES and nuclear energy development conditions, using natural gas for power generation will decrease, which should bring positive results for sustainable energy management. The main conclusion is the energy transition is mainly driven by political factors. Therefore, the energy carriers’ sustainable management issue shall be approached comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48810137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reporting of climate-related information by CSR leaders in Poland: a climate-related disclosures index 波兰企业社会责任领导者报告气候相关信息:气候相关披露指数
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520
E. Jastrzębska
The article measures the scope of reporting climate-related information by companies considered CSR leaders in Poland. An original tool is employed for that purpose: a climate-related disclosures index. First, a critical comparative analysis was performed of climate-related disclosure initiatives (regulations, guidelines, standards) to pinpoint the key and commonly required disclosures. Next, an original index of climate-related disclosures was designed. It helped compute index values for 20 companies perceived as Poland’s CSR leaders. Non-financial reports available in the public domain were analysed for that purpose. The study showed that virtually all climate-related disclosure initiatives implement, to a greater or lesser extent, the TCFD recommendations, which were also embedded in the developed index covering 18 indicators. The total index value (ranging from 0 to 1) for the analysed companies was 0.51 with the median of 0.42. The index demonstrates that companies named CSR leaders in Poland do not display high awareness of climate change.
本文衡量了波兰被认为是企业社会责任领导者的公司报告气候相关信息的范围。为此,我们采用了一种独创的工具:与气候相关的信息披露指数。首先,对与气候相关的信息披露倡议(法规、指导方针、标准)进行了批判性的比较分析,以确定关键和通常需要的信息披露。接下来,设计了一个原始的气候相关信息披露指数。它帮助计算了20家被认为是波兰企业社会责任领导者的公司的指数值。为此目的分析了公共领域的非财务报告。研究表明,几乎所有与气候相关的信息披露举措都或多或少地实施了TCFD的建议,这些建议也被纳入了涵盖18个指标的已开发指数。被分析公司的总指数值(范围从0到1)为0.51,中位数为0.42。该指数表明,在波兰被评为企业社会责任领导者的公司并没有表现出对气候变化的高度认识。
{"title":"The reporting of climate-related information by CSR leaders in Poland: a climate-related disclosures index","authors":"E. Jastrzębska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520","url":null,"abstract":"The article measures the scope of reporting climate-related information by companies considered CSR leaders in Poland. An original tool is employed for that purpose: a climate-related disclosures index. First, a critical comparative analysis was performed of climate-related disclosure initiatives (regulations, guidelines, standards) to pinpoint the key and commonly required disclosures. Next, an original index of climate-related disclosures was designed. It helped compute index values for 20 companies perceived as Poland’s CSR leaders. Non-financial reports available in the public domain were analysed for that purpose. The study showed that virtually all climate-related disclosure initiatives implement, to a greater or lesser extent, the TCFD recommendations, which were also embedded in the developed index covering 18 indicators. The total index value (ranging from 0 to 1) for the analysed companies was 0.51 with the median of 0.42. The index demonstrates that companies named CSR leaders in Poland do not display high awareness of climate change.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44439734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changes in the Polish market for agricultural organic products 波兰有机农产品市场的变化
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547
Karol Kociszewski, Andrzej Graczyk, M. Sobocińska, J. Krupowicz, K. Mazurek-Łopacińska
This paper attempts to identify changes in the factors influencing the functioning and evolution of the Polish market for organic agricultural products. It brings together the results of surveys of farmers (carried out in 2011, 2019, and 2021), distributors (carried out in 2019 and 2021), and consumers (carried out in 2009 and 2021). Initially, farmers believed that the greatest opportunities for market development lay in demand factors, including in particular consumer environmental awareness. In 2021, their opinions worsened in this regard, which means they had difficulties reaching consumers. Another opportunity that was less popular than before was the EU subsidies. This is due to administrative and bureaucratic burdens, which, along with high production costs and weak links between farmers and distributors, were considered to be the biggest barriers to market development. For distributors, the survey produced similar conclusions. According to consumers, the greatest opportunities for market development result from increasing environmental awareness, increased diversity of products and better promotion. The barriers they highlighted include high prices, limited environmental education, lack of adequate state support, and insufficient information about the offer.
本文试图确定影响波兰有机农产品市场运作和演变的因素的变化。它汇集了对农民(2011年、2019年和2021年进行)、经销商(2019年和2021年进行)和消费者(2009年和2021年进行)的调查结果。最初,农民认为市场发展的最大机会在于需求因素,特别是包括消费者的环保意识。到2021年,这方面的意见进一步恶化,这意味着很难接触到消费者。另一个不像以前那么受欢迎的机会是欧盟补贴。这是由于行政和官僚负担,加上高生产成本和农民与经销商之间的薄弱联系,被认为是市场发展的最大障碍。对分销商来说,调查也得出了类似的结论。根据消费者的说法,市场发展的最大机会来自于提高环保意识,增加产品的多样性和更好的促销。他们强调的障碍包括价格高、环境教育有限、缺乏足够的国家支持以及有关报价的信息不足。
{"title":"Changes in the Polish market for agricultural organic products","authors":"Karol Kociszewski, Andrzej Graczyk, M. Sobocińska, J. Krupowicz, K. Mazurek-Łopacińska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to identify changes in the factors influencing the functioning and evolution of the Polish market for organic agricultural products. It brings together the results of surveys of farmers (carried out in 2011, 2019, and 2021), distributors (carried out in 2019 and 2021), and consumers (carried out in 2009 and 2021). Initially, farmers believed that the greatest opportunities for market development lay in demand factors, including in particular consumer environmental awareness. In 2021, their opinions worsened in this regard, which means they had difficulties reaching consumers. Another opportunity that was less popular than before was the EU subsidies. This is due to administrative and bureaucratic burdens, which, along with high production costs and weak links between farmers and distributors, were considered to be the biggest barriers to market development. For distributors, the survey produced similar conclusions. According to consumers, the greatest opportunities for market development result from increasing environmental awareness, increased diversity of products and better promotion. The barriers they highlighted include high prices, limited environmental education, lack of adequate state support, and insufficient information about the offer.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development barriers of agricultural biogas plants in Poland 波兰农业沼气厂的发展障碍
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528
Anita Bednarek, A. Klepacka, Aleksandra Siudek
The article aims to identify barriers related to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland. The secondary data was supplemented by primary data from a questionnaire conducted among employees of an enterprise whose biogas production is one of the elements of the circular economy. The results of the research revealed that the majority of respondents indicated external, systemic and developmental obstacles. The largest percentage of responses concerned the lack of stable legal regulations in the scope of renewable energy sources, including biogas plants, and the lack of programs financing the construction of agricultural biogas plants. Moreover, the respondents pointed to the proposals that could improve the development of agricultural biogas plants in the future. The respondents considered updating and ensuring the profitability of investments in the situation of significantly higher expenditures, growing costs of business and debt servicing through the reference price as a significant motivator, as well as inclusion in the support system of tariffs guaranteeing a stable income for at least 15 years. Barriers to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland remain unchanged, and the awareness of the positive impact of agricultural biogas plants on many levels is still very low.
这篇文章的目的是确定在波兰发展农业沼气厂的障碍。次要数据由对沼气生产是循环经济要素之一的企业的员工进行问卷调查的原始数据补充。研究结果显示,大多数答复者表示存在外部、体制和发展障碍。最大比例的回应涉及在可再生能源范围内缺乏稳定的法律法规,包括沼气厂,以及缺乏资助建设农业沼气厂的计划。此外,受访者还指出了未来可以改善农业沼气厂发展的建议。答复者认为,在支出明显增加的情况下,通过参考价格更新和确保投资的盈利能力是一个重要的激励因素,商业和偿债成本不断增加,以及将关税纳入支持系统,保证至少15年的稳定收入。在波兰发展农业沼气厂的障碍仍然没有改变,对农业沼气厂在许多层面上的积极影响的认识仍然很低。
{"title":"Development barriers of agricultural biogas plants in Poland","authors":"Anita Bednarek, A. Klepacka, Aleksandra Siudek","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to identify barriers related to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland. The secondary data was supplemented by primary data from a questionnaire conducted among employees of an enterprise whose biogas production is one of the elements of the circular economy. The results of the research revealed that the majority of respondents indicated external, systemic and developmental obstacles. The largest percentage of responses concerned the lack of stable legal regulations in the scope of renewable energy sources, including biogas plants, and the lack of programs financing the construction of agricultural biogas plants. Moreover, the respondents pointed to the proposals that could improve the development of agricultural biogas plants in the future. The respondents considered updating and ensuring the profitability of investments in the situation of significantly higher expenditures, growing costs of business and debt servicing through the reference price as a significant motivator, as well as inclusion in the support system of tariffs guaranteeing a stable income for at least 15 years. Barriers to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland remain unchanged, and the awareness of the positive impact of agricultural biogas plants on many levels is still very low.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48426724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The quality of well waters in Poland – a study case 波兰井水的质量——一个研究案例
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533
I. Kruszelnicka, Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk, M. Michałkiewicz, M. Ciślak, W. Góra
The aim of this study was to analyse the quality and compare the functional value of water from traditionally dug and drill wells located in west Poland. Basic physicochemical  and microbiological (Escherichia coli in 100 ml, coliform bacteria in 100 ml, enterococci in 100 ml, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 22 °C, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 36 °C)  were determination for the  water samples. Additionally, some waters samples were analysed of the presence of heavy metals , TN (total nitrogen), TOC (total organic carbon) and NPOC (dissolved organic carbon). The conducted research has indicated that mineral and microbiological contamination occurs in the waters collected from the wells. This confirms that the wells were not sufficiently protected and that penetration of pollutants into the water occurs from their immediate surroundings, geological layers with which underground water resources come into contact.
本研究的目的是分析波兰西部传统挖井和钻井的水质,并比较其功能价值。测定水样的基本理化和微生物学指标(100 ml大肠杆菌、100 ml大肠菌群、100 ml肠球菌、22℃培养1 ml细菌总数、36℃培养1 ml细菌总数)。此外,还分析了一些水样中重金属、TN(总氮)、TOC(总有机碳)和NPOC(溶解有机碳)的存在。所进行的研究表明,从井中收集的水中存在矿物和微生物污染。这证实水井没有得到充分的保护,污染物渗透到水中是来自它们的直接环境,即与地下水资源接触的地质层。
{"title":"The quality of well waters in Poland – a study case","authors":"I. Kruszelnicka, Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk, M. Michałkiewicz, M. Ciślak, W. Góra","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyse the quality and compare the functional value of water from traditionally dug and drill wells located in west Poland. Basic physicochemical  and microbiological (Escherichia coli in 100 ml, coliform bacteria in 100 ml, enterococci in 100 ml, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 22 °C, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 36 °C)  were determination for the  water samples. Additionally, some waters samples were analysed of the presence of heavy metals , TN (total nitrogen), TOC (total organic carbon) and NPOC (dissolved organic carbon). The conducted research has indicated that mineral and microbiological contamination occurs in the waters collected from the wells. This confirms that the wells were not sufficiently protected and that penetration of pollutants into the water occurs from their immediate surroundings, geological layers with which underground water resources come into contact.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47080684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development vs efficiency of Polish farms - trade-off or synergy effects? 波兰农场的发展与效率——权衡还是协同效应?
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543
A. Grzelak, Łukasz Kryszak
he article aims to determine the nature of the relationship between farm development and its technical efficiency understood from the perspective of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The time scope of the analysis refers to the period 2004-2019. The empirical part of the article is based on the individual unpublished data for Polish farms conducting agricultural accounting according to Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). We employed a super-efficiency slack-based DEA model with variable returns to scale. This model enables us to compare and rank efficient farms as well as investigate the sources of farm (in)efficiency. We did not identify the substitution (trade-off) effect between farms` sustainability and efficiency. For level of technical efficiency and these differences were statistically significant. The main policy recommendation that can be derived from these results is that agricultural policy should support both efficiency improvements and progress toward higher sustainability.
本文旨在确定从数据包络分析(DEA)的角度理解的农场发展与其技术效率之间关系的性质。分析的时间范围是指2004-2019年。本文的实证部分基于根据农场会计数据网络(FADN)进行农业会计的波兰农场的个人未公开数据。我们采用了一个具有可变规模收益的超效率松弛DEA模型。该模型使我们能够比较和排序高效农场,并调查农场效率的来源。我们没有确定农场的可持续性和效率之间的替代(权衡)效应。对于技术效率水平和这些差异具有统计学意义。从这些结果中可以得出的主要政策建议是,农业政策应该支持效率的提高和向更高可持续性的方向发展。
{"title":"Development vs efficiency of Polish farms - trade-off or synergy effects?","authors":"A. Grzelak, Łukasz Kryszak","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543","url":null,"abstract":"he article aims to determine the nature of the relationship between farm development and its technical efficiency understood from the perspective of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The time scope of the analysis refers to the period 2004-2019. The empirical part of the article is based on the individual unpublished data for Polish farms conducting agricultural accounting according to Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). We employed a super-efficiency slack-based DEA model with variable returns to scale. This model enables us to compare and rank efficient farms as well as investigate the sources of farm (in)efficiency. We did not identify the substitution (trade-off) effect between farms` sustainability and efficiency. For level of technical efficiency and these differences were statistically significant. The main policy recommendation that can be derived from these results is that agricultural policy should support both efficiency improvements and progress toward higher sustainability.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46631230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (mbp) in the level of recycling and preparation for re-use of paper, metals, plastics, and glass achieved by municipalities 市政当局在废纸、金属、塑料和玻璃的回收和准备工作中废物处理机械-生物装置所占的份额
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511
Anna Krysztopik, I. Tałałaj, P. Biedka
The article aims to determine the share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (MBP) in the levels of recycling and preparation for the reuse of paper, metals, plastics, and glass (PMPG) achieved by municipalities. Two MBP installations were taken for the analysis - with the highest and the lowest share of municipalities in the Podlaskie Voivodship (Poland), which reached the recycling level required in 2019. In order to determine the share of MBP installations in the level of recycling achieved by communes, the share of the mass of recycled PMPG waste segregated from mixed municipal waste was calculated: in the total mass of generated PMPG waste and in the total mass of recycled PMPG waste from the municipal waste stream. On the basis of the conducted analyses, it should be stated that the MBP installation may have an impact on the achievement by municipalities of the recycling level required by law.
本文旨在确定废物处理的机械生物装置(MBP)在市政当局实现的纸张、金属、塑料和玻璃再利用的回收和准备水平中所占的份额。对两个MBP装置进行了分析,其中波德拉斯基省(波兰)的市镇比例最高和最低,在2019年达到了要求的回收水平。为了确定MBP装置在社区实现的回收水平中所占的份额,计算了从混合城市废物中分离出来的回收PMPG废物的质量份额:在产生的PMPG废物总质量中以及在从城市废物流中回收的PMPG废物总质量中。根据所进行的分析,应该指出,MBP的安装可能会对市政当局达到法律要求的回收水平产生影响。
{"title":"Share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (mbp) in the level of recycling and preparation for re-use of paper, metals, plastics, and glass achieved by municipalities","authors":"Anna Krysztopik, I. Tałałaj, P. Biedka","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to determine the share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (MBP) in the levels of recycling and preparation for the reuse of paper, metals, plastics, and glass (PMPG) achieved by municipalities. Two MBP installations were taken for the analysis - with the highest and the lowest share of municipalities in the Podlaskie Voivodship (Poland), which reached the recycling level required in 2019. In order to determine the share of MBP installations in the level of recycling achieved by communes, the share of the mass of recycled PMPG waste segregated from mixed municipal waste was calculated: in the total mass of generated PMPG waste and in the total mass of recycled PMPG waste from the municipal waste stream. On the basis of the conducted analyses, it should be stated that the MBP installation may have an impact on the achievement by municipalities of the recycling level required by law.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Returnable packaging in e-commerce from socio-economic perspective – research results 从社会经济角度看电子商务中的可退货包装——研究结果
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526
J. Górniak, A. Bukowska-Piestrzyńska
Growth in online sales results in an increase in the number of containers remaining in economic circulation, causing both economic (increased costs of container production, storage and disposal) and environmental effects. One way to reduce the scale of this problem would be to introduce reusable packaging, which enterprises could use as part of their e-commerce solutions. The question remains, however, whether the customers are ready for this. What is their opinion on implementing such a solution? Would they be willing to pay a deposit for using such containers? This paper aims to suggest individual returnable packaging solutions that can be used in e-commerce to manifest corporate social responsibility and reflect customer attitudes towards them. The paper is empirical, with the empirical part presenting the results of the author's study.
网上销售的增长导致经济流通中剩余集装箱数量的增加,造成经济(集装箱生产、储存和处置成本增加)和环境影响。减少这一问题规模的一种方法是引入可重复使用的包装,企业可以将其作为电子商务解决方案的一部分。然而,问题仍然存在,客户是否对此做好了准备。他们对实施这样的解决方案有何看法?他们愿意为使用这些集装箱支付押金吗?本文旨在提出可用于电子商务的个性化可退货包装解决方案,以体现企业社会责任并反映客户对其的态度。本文是实证的,实证部分介绍了作者的研究结果。
{"title":"Returnable packaging in e-commerce from socio-economic perspective – research results","authors":"J. Górniak, A. Bukowska-Piestrzyńska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526","url":null,"abstract":"Growth in online sales results in an increase in the number of containers remaining in economic circulation, causing both economic (increased costs of container production, storage and disposal) and environmental effects. One way to reduce the scale of this problem would be to introduce reusable packaging, which enterprises could use as part of their e-commerce solutions. The question remains, however, whether the customers are ready for this. What is their opinion on implementing such a solution? Would they be willing to pay a deposit for using such containers? This paper aims to suggest individual returnable packaging solutions that can be used in e-commerce to manifest corporate social responsibility and reflect customer attitudes towards them. The paper is empirical, with the empirical part presenting the results of the author's study.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41829888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception of ecosystem services provided by carp ponds in Pasłęk, Poland 对波兰Pasłęk鲤鱼池提供的生态系统服务的认识
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512
K. Turkowski, Michał Dubrowski
An assessment of perceptions of fishpond ecosystem services was conducted in Pasłek, a town located in northeastern Poland. Ninety-four expert interviews were conducted with non-fishermen. The survey included a list of 28 possible ecosystem services provided by fishponds. Environmental benefits were considered the most important, followed by social and productive services. Respondents rated the ponds' function as a place for fish spawning and reproduction highest, followed by their role as fire reservoirs and as a place for recreation and leisure. A comparison with other surveys showed that perceptions of ecosystem services in local surveys could be influenced by a number of conditions, including, among others, the nature and location of fish ponds. The survey showed that people not involved in fisheries and fish farming are aware of the wide range of ecosystem services fishponds provide. This is a positive social recommendation for European fisheries policy, which aims to develop aquaculture without deteriorating the environment, creating a balanced relationship between producers and consumers of production and non-production aquaculture products.
在波兰东北部的一个小镇Pasłek对鱼塘生态系统服务的看法进行了评估。与非渔民进行了94次专家访谈。这项调查列出了鱼塘可能提供的28项生态系统服务。环境效益被认为是最重要的,其次是社会和生产服务。受访者认为池塘的功能是鱼类产卵和繁殖的地方,其次是作为消防水库和娱乐休闲的地方。与其他调查的比较表明,地方调查中对生态系统服务的看法可能受到若干条件的影响,其中包括鱼塘的性质和位置。调查显示,没有从事渔业和养鱼的人都意识到鱼塘提供的广泛的生态系统服务。这是对欧洲渔业政策的一项积极的社会建议,其目的是在不恶化环境的情况下发展水产养殖,在生产和非生产水产养殖产品的生产者和消费者之间建立平衡的关系。
{"title":"Perception of ecosystem services provided by carp ponds in Pasłęk, Poland","authors":"K. Turkowski, Michał Dubrowski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of perceptions of fishpond ecosystem services was conducted in Pasłek, a town located in northeastern Poland. Ninety-four expert interviews were conducted with non-fishermen. The survey included a list of 28 possible ecosystem services provided by fishponds. Environmental benefits were considered the most important, followed by social and productive services. Respondents rated the ponds' function as a place for fish spawning and reproduction highest, followed by their role as fire reservoirs and as a place for recreation and leisure. A comparison with other surveys showed that perceptions of ecosystem services in local surveys could be influenced by a number of conditions, including, among others, the nature and location of fish ponds. The survey showed that people not involved in fisheries and fish farming are aware of the wide range of ecosystem services fishponds provide. This is a positive social recommendation for European fisheries policy, which aims to develop aquaculture without deteriorating the environment, creating a balanced relationship between producers and consumers of production and non-production aquaculture products.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48397033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing of the possibility of locating electric car charging stations using Fuzzy AHP and GIS - the case of Łódź, Poland 使用模糊AHP和GIS评估电动汽车充电站选址的可能性——以波兰罗兹为例
IF 0.4 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540
Paulina Szterlik-Grzybek, A. Kucharski
This paper examines the possibility of locating electric vehicle charging stations using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and GIS. The study presents an integrated approach, which can be helpful in spatial planning. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in using alternative power sources for motor vehicles. It is stimulated by top-down factors, such as regulations introduced by the European Commission or the introduction of the so-called “clean transport zones” by some local governments, as well as the bottom-up ones, including the increase in the cost of maintaining fossil fuel-powered cars. Local governments can employ the analysis presented in the paper to find a coherent development strategy for using electric vehicles (EVs) in cities. Based on the verified hypothesis, the Łódź city area has diverse suitability for EV charging stations, with predominant unfavourable regions for such investments. The research aims to find the methodology for performing the suitability analysis to locate new infrastructure elements in an urban space.
本文研究了使用多准则决策分析(MCDA)和GIS定位电动汽车充电站的可能性。该研究提出了一种综合方法,有助于空间规划。近年来,人们对使用机动车辆的替代电源越来越感兴趣。它受到自上而下的因素的刺激,例如欧盟委员会出台的法规或一些地方政府引入的所谓“清洁交通区”,以及自下而上的因素,包括化石燃料汽车维护成本的增加。地方政府可以利用本文中的分析来找到在城市使用电动汽车的连贯发展战略。根据已验证的假设,Łód罗兹市地区对电动汽车充电站的适用性各不相同,主要是对此类投资不利的地区。本研究旨在寻找在城市空间中定位新基础设施元素的适宜性分析方法。
{"title":"Assessing of the possibility of locating electric car charging stations using Fuzzy AHP and GIS - the case of Łódź, Poland","authors":"Paulina Szterlik-Grzybek, A. Kucharski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the possibility of locating electric vehicle charging stations using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and GIS. The study presents an integrated approach, which can be helpful in spatial planning. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in using alternative power sources for motor vehicles. It is stimulated by top-down factors, such as regulations introduced by the European Commission or the introduction of the so-called “clean transport zones” by some local governments, as well as the bottom-up ones, including the increase in the cost of maintaining fossil fuel-powered cars. Local governments can employ the analysis presented in the paper to find a coherent development strategy for using electric vehicles (EVs) in cities. Based on the verified hypothesis, the Łódź city area has diverse suitability for EV charging stations, with predominant unfavourable regions for such investments. The research aims to find the methodology for performing the suitability analysis to locate new infrastructure elements in an urban space.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42908055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1