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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization最新文献

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A Sufficiency and Necessity Condition on Convergence of Ishikawa Iterative Process for Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mapping 渐近拟压缩映射Ishikawa迭代过程收敛的充要条件
Hongshan Du, Guanglan Wang
Using virtue of an inequality and some analysis techniques, we give a sufficiency and necessity condition on convergencon the modification Ishikawa iterative process with errors for uniformly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in Banach space, The results improve, extend, and include some recent results due to Zhang shi-sen Liu Q H etc.
利用一个不等式和一些分析技巧,给出了Banach空间上一致渐近伪压缩映射的修正Ishikawa迭代过程收敛的充要条件,所得结果改进、推广并包含了张诗森、刘启辉等人的一些最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Nonmonotone Conjugate Gradient Method for Nonlinear Optimization 非线性优化的非单调共轭梯度法
Ying Song, Liying Liu
In this paper, a no monotone conjugate gradient method for nonlinear optimization is proposed. Under weaker assumption on search direction dk and the mild assumptions on objective function f, the global convergence of the method is established.
提出了一种求解非线性优化问题的无单调共轭梯度法。在对搜索方向dk较弱的假设和对目标函数f较弱的假设下,证明了该方法的全局收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
Missing Data Analysis of St. Louis Risk Research Data 圣路易斯风险研究数据缺失数据分析
Xue Zhao
In this paper, we analyzed ``St. Louis Risk Research Data'', which has a general missing pattern and conclude that the parental psychological disorders have significant effects on various aspects of the development of their children, specifically, the effects on the first child might be bigger than the second child.
在本文中,我们分析了St。Louis Risk Research Data),该研究发现了一个普遍缺失的模式,并得出结论,父母的心理障碍对孩子发展的各个方面都有显著影响,特别是对第一个孩子的影响可能比第二个孩子更大。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic-Combination Search Direction Method for Monotone Variational Inequality Problems 单调变分不等式问题的随机组合搜索方向方法
H. Shao, Guodong Wang
This paper proposes a stochastic-combination search direction method for monotone variational inequality (VI) problems. Existing methods are developed with regard to one or some of the specified characteristics of the VI problem, but few of them are designed to solve all types of the VI problems. To investigate a more flexible method, which may perform fast convergence for all monotone VI problems, a new stochastic search direction is proposed in this paper. Such a search direction is a stochastic combination of two profitable search directions via two random weighting parameters. At each iteration, a best search direction together with its step size is selected in order to obtain a maximal progress of such iteration. The descent proposition of the stochastic direction is proved, which is useful to guarantee the convergence. Numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed new solution algorithm. It is shown that the stochastic search direction is better than either or both of the other two search directions among a majority of the iterations. Therefore, it has the potential to achieve a faster convergence rate.
针对单调变分不等式(VI)问题,提出了一种随机组合搜索方向方法。现有的方法是针对VI问题的一个或几个特定特征而开发的,但很少有方法是针对所有类型的VI问题而设计的。为了研究一种对所有单调VI问题都能快速收敛的更灵活的方法,提出了一种新的随机搜索方向。该搜索方向是两个有利可图的搜索方向通过两个随机加权参数的随机组合。在每次迭代中,选择一个最佳搜索方向及其步长,以获得迭代的最大进度。证明了随机方向的下降命题,这对保证算法的收敛性是有用的。数值算例表明了该算法的有效性。结果表明,在大多数迭代中,随机搜索方向优于其他两种搜索方向中的一种或两种。因此,它有可能实现更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
The Projective Invariants of Six 3D Points from Three 2D Uncalibrated Images 三幅二维未标定图像中六个三维点的投影不变量
Yuanbin Wang, Bin Zhang, F. Hou
A basic problem in computer vision is to recover the projective structure of a set of 3D points from its 2D images. It is known that 3D projective invariants of six points can be computed from three uncalibrated view images. In the previous method, three homogeneous polynomial equations in four variables relating the geometry of the six 3D points and their 2D projections were derived first. Then an eighth degree polynomial equation in single variable was derived by means of the classical resultant technique. Numerical method was applied to obtain an equation of a third degree. So the form of the equation is implicit and hard to apply in real applications. This paper adopts a novel method to eliminate variables. A third degree polynomial equation in single variable is derived symbolically. The equation is presented in explicit form. It can be used in real applications directly.
计算机视觉的一个基本问题是从一组三维点的二维图像中恢复其投影结构。已知可以从三幅未校准的视图中计算出六个点的三维射影不变量。在之前的方法中,首先推导了与六个三维点的几何形状及其二维投影相关的四个变量的三个齐次多项式方程。然后利用经典合成技术导出了单变量的八次多项式方程。采用数值方法得到三次方程。因此,方程的形式是隐式的,难以应用于实际应用。本文采用了一种新颖的消变量方法。对单变量三次多项式方程进行了符号化推导。该方程以显式形式表示。它可以直接用于实际应用中。
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引用次数: 2
Control Strategy for Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle Handling Stability Based on Partial Decoupling Design 基于部分解耦设计的四轮转向车辆操纵稳定性控制策略
Bin Yang, M. Wan, Q. Sun
In order to obtain a new steering control structure for vehicles equipped with four-wheel steering system, a linear model of the lateral dynamics is used in this paper. By introducing vehicle sideslip control and yaw rate control decoupling, a more accurate sideslip and yaw rate controller is used for lateral dynamics model of four-wheel steering vehicle, the sideslip and yaw rate controller is based on a linear multivariable combined with lateral dynamics model and the front and rear steering angles. For illustration, a simulation example is utilized to show the robustness of the new designed controller. Empirical results show that the controller based on partial decoupling design has good robustness. The four-wheel steering system with good handling robustness stability can effectively restrain exoteric lateral interference and thus active rolling handling control and tracking performance are solved.
为了得到四轮转向车辆的转向控制结构,本文采用了横向动力学的线性模型。通过引入车辆侧滑控制和横摆角速度控制解耦,将更精确的侧滑和横摆角速度控制器用于四轮转向车辆的横向动力学模型,侧滑和横摆角速度控制器是基于横向动力学模型和前后转向角相结合的线性多变量。通过仿真实例验证了所设计控制器的鲁棒性。实证结果表明,基于部分解耦设计的控制器具有良好的鲁棒性。四轮转向系统具有良好的操纵鲁棒性和稳定性,可以有效地抑制外倾侧干扰,从而解决主动滚动操纵控制和跟踪问题。
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引用次数: 2
Evolutionary Analysis on the Dynamical Systems of Travel Behavioral Decision-Making 出行行为决策动力系统的演化分析
Xing-Guang Chen, Jing Zhou, Zhuojun Li, S. Huang
The road traffic flow evolutionary patterns of metropolitan areas evolve slowly through a complex multi-dimensional travel decision-making behavior (including travel mode, departure time and route choice joint decision-making). How to forecast the long run evolutionary trend of traffic flow on the entire network? Does the traffic evolution track converge to equilibrium? If it can, what’s the condition should be satisfied? And what’s the relationship between trip costs and traffic flow evolutionary patterns? In order to answer these related questions, this paper aims at the general travel behavioral decision-making process, a novel dynamical systems formulation of the traffic assignment problem using evolutionary game theory is proposed. The assumptions on drivers’ behavior in multi-dimensional travel choice are supposed to be fairly general and reasonable. And the stable properties of this dynamical system on its equilibrium points are investigated using Lyapunov method in a general network. It shows that the evolutionary dynamical system exist only one solution on the condition that the traveler population satisfies some hypotheses which individual’s trip payoff satisfy some constraint conditions. These means that there maybe exist inherent motive power which drive the traffic flow evolve to some stable patterns from long run view point. It can improve our understandings to urban traffic flow evolution process and provide significant reference for relevant management section.
都市圈道路交通流演化模式通过复杂的多维出行决策行为(包括出行方式、出发时间和路线选择的联合决策)缓慢演化。如何预测整个网络交通流的长期演化趋势?交通演化轨迹是否趋于均衡?如果可以,应该满足什么条件?出行成本和交通流演化模式之间的关系是什么?为了回答这些相关问题,本文以一般的出行行为决策过程为研究对象,利用进化博弈论提出了一种新的交通分配问题的动态系统表述。多维出行选择中驾驶员行为的假设应该是比较普遍和合理的。利用李雅普诺夫方法在一般网络上研究了该动力系统在平衡点上的稳定性质。结果表明,在出行者群体满足若干假设且个体的出行收益满足若干约束条件的条件下,演化动力系统只存在一个解。这意味着从长远来看,交通流可能存在着内在的动力,促使其向某种稳定的模式演化。可以提高我们对城市交通流演化过程的认识,为相关管理部门提供有意义的参考。
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引用次数: 2
On the Analysis of Performance of the Artificial Tribe Algorithm 人工部落算法的性能分析
Tanggong Chen, Xiaowei Wei, Wenhui Jia, Zhi Liu
Artificial Tribe Algorithm (ATA) is a novel intelligent optimization algorithm based on the simulation of bionic intelligent optimization algorithm. This work discusses the main factors which influence the performance of ATA, and compares the performance of ATA with that of genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial fish-swarm algorithm (AFSA) for optimization multivariable functions. The simulation results showed that ATA outperforms the mentioned algorithms in global optimization problems.
人工部落算法(ATA)是在模拟仿生智能优化算法的基础上提出的一种新型智能优化算法。本文讨论了影响多变量函数优化性能的主要因素,并将多变量函数优化性能与遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)和人工鱼群算法(AFSA)进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该算法在全局优化问题上优于上述算法。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Time-Frequency Parameterization of Frequency-Hopping Signals Based on Evolutionary Algorithm 基于进化算法的跳频信号时频自适应参数化
Jiantao Guo
Matching pursuit algorithm extracting the time-frequency characteristics of signal has been applied in many fields. High computer complexity is a bottle-neck, especially in the high dimensions of the search space. In this paper, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is used to solve this problem. Two decomposition methods named particle swarm optimization matching pursuit (PSO-MP) and genetic algorithm matching pursuit (GA-MP) are proposed for time-frequency analysis of frequency hopping signals. Experiment results proved the validity and feasibility of the approaches. Compared to GA-MP algorithm, PSO-MP algorithm could choose more precise atom parameters and has higher convergent speed as to the average process time.
匹配跟踪算法提取信号的时频特性,在许多领域得到了应用。高计算机复杂性是一个瓶颈,特别是在高维搜索空间中。本文采用遗传算法和粒子群算法求解这一问题。针对跳频信号的时频分析,提出了粒子群优化匹配追踪(PSO-MP)和遗传算法匹配追踪(GA-MP)两种分解方法。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。与GA-MP算法相比,PSO-MP算法可以选择更精确的原子参数,并且在平均处理时间上具有更高的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 4
A New Static Reanalysis Method of Topological Modifications with Added Degrees of Freedom 一种附加自由度拓扑修改的静态再分析新方法
Tao Xu, H. Kai, Fei Cheng, Guikai Guo, Tatsuo Yoshino
A new method for structural static reanalysis of topological modifications with Added Degrees of Freedom is presented. The proposed procedure is easy to implement and suit for the case of modifications with the number of DOFs is increased. According to the analysis result of original system, the suitable preconditioner is selected and the response of modified structure is gained by Lanczos algorithm. Both the present method and the Lanczos algorithm without preconditioning are applied to numerical example, respectively. The Convergence of the two methods are compared. The computational cost is significantly reduced by the proposed method. The numerical results show the exactitude and effectiveness of the reanalysis algorithm.
提出了一种具有附加自由度的拓扑修饰的结构静力再分析新方法。该方法易于实现,适用于随着自由度的增加而进行修改的情况。根据原系统的分析结果,选择合适的预调节器,并通过Lanczos算法得到改进结构的响应。本文方法和不加预处理的Lanczos算法分别应用于数值算例。比较了两种方法的收敛性。该方法大大降低了计算量。数值结果表明了该再分析算法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization
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