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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization最新文献

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A Sufficiency and Necessity Condition on Convergence of Ishikawa Iterative Process for Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mapping 渐近拟压缩映射Ishikawa迭代过程收敛的充要条件
Hongshan Du, Guanglan Wang
Using virtue of an inequality and some analysis techniques, we give a sufficiency and necessity condition on convergencon the modification Ishikawa iterative process with errors for uniformly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in Banach space, The results improve, extend, and include some recent results due to Zhang shi-sen Liu Q H etc.
利用一个不等式和一些分析技巧,给出了Banach空间上一致渐近伪压缩映射的修正Ishikawa迭代过程收敛的充要条件,所得结果改进、推广并包含了张诗森、刘启辉等人的一些最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Nonmonotone Conjugate Gradient Method for Nonlinear Optimization 非线性优化的非单调共轭梯度法
Ying Song, Liying Liu
In this paper, a no monotone conjugate gradient method for nonlinear optimization is proposed. Under weaker assumption on search direction dk and the mild assumptions on objective function f, the global convergence of the method is established.
提出了一种求解非线性优化问题的无单调共轭梯度法。在对搜索方向dk较弱的假设和对目标函数f较弱的假设下,证明了该方法的全局收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
Missing Data Analysis of St. Louis Risk Research Data 圣路易斯风险研究数据缺失数据分析
Xue Zhao
In this paper, we analyzed ``St. Louis Risk Research Data'', which has a general missing pattern and conclude that the parental psychological disorders have significant effects on various aspects of the development of their children, specifically, the effects on the first child might be bigger than the second child.
在本文中,我们分析了St。Louis Risk Research Data),该研究发现了一个普遍缺失的模式,并得出结论,父母的心理障碍对孩子发展的各个方面都有显著影响,特别是对第一个孩子的影响可能比第二个孩子更大。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic-Combination Search Direction Method for Monotone Variational Inequality Problems 单调变分不等式问题的随机组合搜索方向方法
H. Shao, Guodong Wang
This paper proposes a stochastic-combination search direction method for monotone variational inequality (VI) problems. Existing methods are developed with regard to one or some of the specified characteristics of the VI problem, but few of them are designed to solve all types of the VI problems. To investigate a more flexible method, which may perform fast convergence for all monotone VI problems, a new stochastic search direction is proposed in this paper. Such a search direction is a stochastic combination of two profitable search directions via two random weighting parameters. At each iteration, a best search direction together with its step size is selected in order to obtain a maximal progress of such iteration. The descent proposition of the stochastic direction is proved, which is useful to guarantee the convergence. Numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed new solution algorithm. It is shown that the stochastic search direction is better than either or both of the other two search directions among a majority of the iterations. Therefore, it has the potential to achieve a faster convergence rate.
针对单调变分不等式(VI)问题,提出了一种随机组合搜索方向方法。现有的方法是针对VI问题的一个或几个特定特征而开发的,但很少有方法是针对所有类型的VI问题而设计的。为了研究一种对所有单调VI问题都能快速收敛的更灵活的方法,提出了一种新的随机搜索方向。该搜索方向是两个有利可图的搜索方向通过两个随机加权参数的随机组合。在每次迭代中,选择一个最佳搜索方向及其步长,以获得迭代的最大进度。证明了随机方向的下降命题,这对保证算法的收敛性是有用的。数值算例表明了该算法的有效性。结果表明,在大多数迭代中,随机搜索方向优于其他两种搜索方向中的一种或两种。因此,它有可能实现更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
The Projective Invariants of Six 3D Points from Three 2D Uncalibrated Images 三幅二维未标定图像中六个三维点的投影不变量
Yuanbin Wang, Bin Zhang, F. Hou
A basic problem in computer vision is to recover the projective structure of a set of 3D points from its 2D images. It is known that 3D projective invariants of six points can be computed from three uncalibrated view images. In the previous method, three homogeneous polynomial equations in four variables relating the geometry of the six 3D points and their 2D projections were derived first. Then an eighth degree polynomial equation in single variable was derived by means of the classical resultant technique. Numerical method was applied to obtain an equation of a third degree. So the form of the equation is implicit and hard to apply in real applications. This paper adopts a novel method to eliminate variables. A third degree polynomial equation in single variable is derived symbolically. The equation is presented in explicit form. It can be used in real applications directly.
计算机视觉的一个基本问题是从一组三维点的二维图像中恢复其投影结构。已知可以从三幅未校准的视图中计算出六个点的三维射影不变量。在之前的方法中,首先推导了与六个三维点的几何形状及其二维投影相关的四个变量的三个齐次多项式方程。然后利用经典合成技术导出了单变量的八次多项式方程。采用数值方法得到三次方程。因此,方程的形式是隐式的,难以应用于实际应用。本文采用了一种新颖的消变量方法。对单变量三次多项式方程进行了符号化推导。该方程以显式形式表示。它可以直接用于实际应用中。
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引用次数: 2
Control Strategy for Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle Handling Stability Based on Partial Decoupling Design 基于部分解耦设计的四轮转向车辆操纵稳定性控制策略
Bin Yang, M. Wan, Q. Sun
In order to obtain a new steering control structure for vehicles equipped with four-wheel steering system, a linear model of the lateral dynamics is used in this paper. By introducing vehicle sideslip control and yaw rate control decoupling, a more accurate sideslip and yaw rate controller is used for lateral dynamics model of four-wheel steering vehicle, the sideslip and yaw rate controller is based on a linear multivariable combined with lateral dynamics model and the front and rear steering angles. For illustration, a simulation example is utilized to show the robustness of the new designed controller. Empirical results show that the controller based on partial decoupling design has good robustness. The four-wheel steering system with good handling robustness stability can effectively restrain exoteric lateral interference and thus active rolling handling control and tracking performance are solved.
为了得到四轮转向车辆的转向控制结构,本文采用了横向动力学的线性模型。通过引入车辆侧滑控制和横摆角速度控制解耦,将更精确的侧滑和横摆角速度控制器用于四轮转向车辆的横向动力学模型,侧滑和横摆角速度控制器是基于横向动力学模型和前后转向角相结合的线性多变量。通过仿真实例验证了所设计控制器的鲁棒性。实证结果表明,基于部分解耦设计的控制器具有良好的鲁棒性。四轮转向系统具有良好的操纵鲁棒性和稳定性,可以有效地抑制外倾侧干扰,从而解决主动滚动操纵控制和跟踪问题。
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引用次数: 2
Evolutionary Analysis on the Dynamical Systems of Travel Behavioral Decision-Making 出行行为决策动力系统的演化分析
Xing-Guang Chen, Jing Zhou, Zhuojun Li, S. Huang
The road traffic flow evolutionary patterns of metropolitan areas evolve slowly through a complex multi-dimensional travel decision-making behavior (including travel mode, departure time and route choice joint decision-making). How to forecast the long run evolutionary trend of traffic flow on the entire network? Does the traffic evolution track converge to equilibrium? If it can, what’s the condition should be satisfied? And what’s the relationship between trip costs and traffic flow evolutionary patterns? In order to answer these related questions, this paper aims at the general travel behavioral decision-making process, a novel dynamical systems formulation of the traffic assignment problem using evolutionary game theory is proposed. The assumptions on drivers’ behavior in multi-dimensional travel choice are supposed to be fairly general and reasonable. And the stable properties of this dynamical system on its equilibrium points are investigated using Lyapunov method in a general network. It shows that the evolutionary dynamical system exist only one solution on the condition that the traveler population satisfies some hypotheses which individual’s trip payoff satisfy some constraint conditions. These means that there maybe exist inherent motive power which drive the traffic flow evolve to some stable patterns from long run view point. It can improve our understandings to urban traffic flow evolution process and provide significant reference for relevant management section.
都市圈道路交通流演化模式通过复杂的多维出行决策行为(包括出行方式、出发时间和路线选择的联合决策)缓慢演化。如何预测整个网络交通流的长期演化趋势?交通演化轨迹是否趋于均衡?如果可以,应该满足什么条件?出行成本和交通流演化模式之间的关系是什么?为了回答这些相关问题,本文以一般的出行行为决策过程为研究对象,利用进化博弈论提出了一种新的交通分配问题的动态系统表述。多维出行选择中驾驶员行为的假设应该是比较普遍和合理的。利用李雅普诺夫方法在一般网络上研究了该动力系统在平衡点上的稳定性质。结果表明,在出行者群体满足若干假设且个体的出行收益满足若干约束条件的条件下,演化动力系统只存在一个解。这意味着从长远来看,交通流可能存在着内在的动力,促使其向某种稳定的模式演化。可以提高我们对城市交通流演化过程的认识,为相关管理部门提供有意义的参考。
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引用次数: 2
MPI+OpenMP Implementation and Results Analysis of Matrix Multiplication Based on Rowwise and Columnwise Block-Striped Decomposition of the Matrices 基于矩阵行、列分块条纹分解的MPI+OpenMP矩阵乘法实现及结果分析
Lidong He, Weichang Shen, Yongjin Li, Anlei Shi, D. Zhao
This paper outlines the MPI+OpenMPprogramming model, and implements the matrix multiplication based on rowwise and columnwise block-striped decomposition of the matrices with MPI+OpenMPprogramming model in the multi-core cluster system. Experimental results show that the running time of the parallel algorithm is reduced significantly. By further analyzing the running results, the running time is reduced obviously once again
本文概述了MPI+OpenMPprogramming模型,并利用MPI+OpenMPprogramming模型在多核集群系统中实现了基于矩阵的行向和列向块条纹分解的矩阵乘法。实验结果表明,该并行算法的运行时间明显缩短。通过对运行结果的进一步分析,再次明显缩短了运行时间
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Probability Theory-Based Optimization Scheme for Deep Foundation Pit of Metro 基于模糊概率论的地铁深基坑优化方案
Zhangjun Liu, Yaolong Lei, Min Xiong
According to characteristics of bracing engineering for deep foundation pit in metro, an index system for supporting scheme is established. Using the theory of fuzzy probability and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a comprehensive assessment model is constructed to optimize supporting scheme for deep excavation of metro. In order to assess the index weights scientifically, the fuzzy weighted value is proposed to avoid the limitation while determining the index weights. The practical example, with 4 supporting schemes for deep foundation pit of metro in Guangzhou, is introduced and compared to the results obtained by other methods. The method is based on clear concept and rigorous theories, and can be applied extensively to obtain objective and dependable result for the managers of civil engineering.
根据地铁深基坑支护工程的特点,建立了支护方案指标体系。运用模糊概率理论和层次分析法,建立了地铁深基坑支护方案优化的综合评价模型。为了科学地评价指标权重,在确定指标权重时提出模糊加权值,避免了模糊加权值的局限性。介绍了广州地铁深基坑4种支护方案的实例,并与其他方法的结果进行了比较。该方法概念清晰,理论严谨,可广泛应用,为土木工程管理人员提供客观可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Virtual Verification Model for Wireless Sensor Network 一种无线传感器网络安全虚拟验证模型
Yang Li, Yingjie Xia, Guo-hua Zhan
the wireless sensor network provides neighbor discovery (ND) mechanism to build the dynamic route path. However, it makes attacks against easy: An adversary can simply replay or relay (wormhole) packets across the network and mislead disconnected nodes into believing that they communicate directly. Prior works on secure ND are to verify the neighbor is trustful. However, they either rely on specialized hardware or infrastructure, or offer limited security. In this paper, we announce a semantic architecture of secure agent verification model, which provides a challenge protocol against the classic 2-end wormhole attack. Also, the experiment results are discussed for the performance and accuracy.
无线传感器网络提供邻居发现机制来建立动态路由路径。然而,它使攻击变得容易:攻击者可以简单地在网络上重放或中继(虫洞)数据包,并误导断开连接的节点,使其相信它们是直接通信的。安全ND之前的工作是验证邻居是否可信。然而,它们要么依赖于专门的硬件或基础设施,要么提供有限的安全性。本文提出了一种安全代理验证模型的语义体系结构,提供了一种针对经典双端虫洞攻击的挑战协议。并对实验结果进行了性能和精度的讨论。
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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization
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