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Supply chain management with secured data transmission via improved DNA cryptosystem 通过改进的 DNA 密码系统进行安全数据传输的供应链管理
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3233/web-230105
P. Lahane, Shivaji R. Lahane
Supply chain management (SCM) is most significant place of concentration in various corporate circumstances. SCM has both designed and monitored numerous tasks with the following phases such as allocation, creation, product sourcing, and warehousing. Based on this perspective, the privacy of data flow is more important among producers, suppliers, and customers to ensure the responsibility of the market. This work aims to develop a novel Improved Digital Navigator Assessment (DNA)-based Self Improved Pelican Optimization Algorithm (IDNA-based SIPOA model) for secured data transmission in SCM via blockchain. An improved DNA cryptosystem is done for the process of preservation for data. The original message is encrypted by Improved Advanced Encryption Standard (IAES). The optimal key generation is done by the proposed SIPOA algorithm. The efficiency of the adopted model has been analyzed with conventional methods with regard to security for secured data exchange in SCM. The proposed IDNA-based SIPOA obtained the lowest value for the 40% cypher text is 0.71, while the BWO is 0.79, DOA is 0.77, TWOA is 0.84, BOA is 0.83, POA is 0.86, SDSM is 0.88, DNASF is 0.82 and FSA-SLnO is 0.78, respectively.
供应链管理(SCM)是各种企业环境中最重要的集中地。供应链管理的设计和监控任务繁多,包括分配、创建、产品采购和仓储等阶段。从这个角度看,数据流在生产商、供应商和客户之间的私密性对确保市场责任更为重要。这项工作旨在开发一种新颖的基于改进数字导航评估(DNA)的自改进鹈鹕优化算法(基于 IDNA 的 SIPOA 模型),通过区块链实现供应链管理中的安全数据传输。在数据保存过程中使用了改进的 DNA 密码系统。原始信息由改进高级加密标准(IAES)加密。最佳密钥生成由建议的 SIPOA 算法完成。在单片机安全数据交换的安全性方面,对所采用模型的效率与传统方法进行了分析。所提出的基于 IDNA 的 SIPOA 算法获得的 40% 加密文本的最低值为 0.71,而 BWO 为 0.79,DOA 为 0.77,TWOA 为 0.84,BOA 为 0.83,POA 为 0.86,SDSM 为 0.88,DNASF 为 0.82,FSA-SLnO 为 0.78。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid deep model for predicting anti-cancer drug efficacy in colorectal cancer patients 预测结直肠癌患者抗癌药物疗效的混合深度模型
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.3233/web-230260
A. Karthikeyan, S. Jothilakshmi, S. Suthir
Cancers are genetically diversified, so anticancer treatments have different levels of efficacy on people due to genetic differences. The main objective of this work is to predict the anticancer drug efficiency for colorectal cancer patients to reduce the mortality rates and provides immune energy for the patients. This paper proposes a novel anti-cancer drug efficacy system in colorectal cancer patients. The input data gene is normalized with the Min–Max normalization technique that normalizes the data in distinct scales. Subsequently, proposes an improved entropy-based feature to evaluate the uncertainty distribution of data, in which it induces weight to overcome the issue of computational complexity. Along with this feature, a correlation-based feature and statistical features are also retrieved. Subsequently, proposes a Recursive Feature Elimination with Hybrid Machine Learning (RFEHML) mechanism for selecting the appropriate feature set by eliminating the recursive features with the aid of hybrid Machine Learning strategies that combine decision tree and logistic regression. Also, the Gini impurity is employed for ranking the feature and selecting the maximum importance score by eliminating the least acquired importance score. Further, proposes a hybrid model for predicting the drug efficiency with the trained feature set. The hybrid model comprises of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Updated Rectified Linear Unit-Deep Convolutional Neural Network (UReLU-DCNN) model, in which DCNN is modified by updating the activation function at the fully connected layer. Consequently, the learned feature predicts the drug efficacy of anti-cancer in colorectal cancer patients by determining whether the patient is a responder or non-responder of the drug. Finally, the performance of the proposed RFEHML model is compared with other traditional approaches. It is found that the developed method has higher accuracy for each learning percentage, with values of 60LP = 92.48%, 70LP = 94.28%, 80LP = 95.24%, and 90LP = 96.86%, respectively.
癌症在基因上是多样化的,因此由于基因的差异,抗癌治疗对人们的疗效也不同。本工作的主要目的是预测结直肠癌患者的抗癌药物疗效,降低死亡率,为患者提供免疫能量。本文提出了一种新的结直肠癌患者抗癌药物疗效体系。使用Min-Max归一化技术对输入数据基因进行归一化,该技术对不同尺度的数据进行归一化。随后,提出了一种改进的基于熵的特征来评估数据的不确定性分布,该特征引入权重来克服计算复杂性的问题。与此特征一起,还检索了基于相关性的特征和统计特征。随后,提出了一种基于混合机器学习的递归特征消除(RFEHML)机制,通过结合决策树和逻辑回归的混合机器学习策略消除递归特征来选择合适的特征集。此外,基尼杂质用于对特征进行排序,并通过消除最小获得的重要分数来选择最大重要分数。在此基础上,提出了利用训练好的特征集预测药物效率的混合模型。该混合模型包括长短期记忆(LSTM)和更新的整流线性单元-深度卷积神经网络(UReLU-DCNN)模型,其中DCNN通过更新全连接层的激活函数来修正。因此,学习特征通过判断患者对药物是否有反应来预测结直肠癌患者的抗癌疗效。最后,将所提出的RFEHML模型的性能与其他传统方法进行了比较。研究发现,所开发的方法在每个学习百分比上都有较高的准确率,60LP = 92.48%, 70LP = 94.28%, 80LP = 95.24%, 90LP = 96.86%。
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引用次数: 0
Stock market prediction-COVID-19 scenario with lexicon-based approach 股票市场预测--基于词典方法的 COVID-19 方案
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/web-230092
Y. Ayyappa, A.P. Siva Kumar
Stock market forecasting remains a difficult problem in the economics industry due to its incredible stochastic nature. The creation of such an expert system aids investors in making investment decisions about a certain company. Due to the complexity of the stock market, using a single data source is insufficient to accurately reflect all of the variables that influence stock fluctuations. However, predicting stock market movement is a challenging undertaking that requires extensive data analysis, particularly from a big data perspective. In order to address these problems and produce a feasible solution, appropriate statistical models and artificially intelligent algorithms are needed. This paper aims to propose a novel stock market prediction by the following four stages; they are, preprocessing, feature extraction, improved feature level fusion and prediction. The input data is first put through a preparation step in which stock, news, and Twitter data (related to the COVID-19 epidemic) are processed. Under the big data perspective, the input data is taken into account. These pre-processed data are then put through the feature extraction, The improved aspect-based lexicon generation, PMI, and n-gram-based features in this case are derived from the news and Twitter data, while technical indicator-based features are derived from the stock data. The improved feature-level fusion phase is then applied to the extracted features. The ensemble classifiers, which include DBN, CNN, and DRN, were proposed during the prediction phase. Additionally, a SI-MRFO model is suggested to enhance the efficiency of the prediction model by adjusting the best classifier weights. Finally, SI-MRFO model’s effectiveness compared to the existing models with regard to MAE, MAPE, MSE and MSLE. The SI-MRFO accomplished the minimal MAE rate for the 90th learning percentage is approximately 0.015 while other models acquire maximum ratings.
股票市场预测由于其难以置信的随机性,一直是经济学领域的一个难题。这种专家系统的创建有助于投资者对某一公司做出投资决策。由于股票市场的复杂性,使用单一数据源不足以准确反映影响股票波动的所有变量。然而,预测股市走势是一项具有挑战性的工作,需要大量的数据分析,尤其是从大数据的角度。为了解决这些问题并产生可行的解决方案,需要适当的统计模型和人工智能算法。本文旨在通过以下四个阶段提出一种新的股票市场预测方法:它们是预处理、特征提取、改进的特征级融合和预测。输入的数据首先要经过一个准备步骤,在这个步骤中处理股票、新闻和Twitter数据(与COVID-19疫情有关)。在大数据视角下,输入数据被考虑在内。然后将这些预处理过的数据进行特征提取,本例中改进的基于方面的词典生成、PMI和基于n-gram的特征来自新闻和Twitter数据,而基于技术指标的特征来自股票数据。然后将改进的特征级融合阶段应用于提取的特征。在预测阶段提出了包括DBN、CNN和DRN在内的集成分类器。此外,还提出了一种SI-MRFO模型,通过调整最佳分类器权重来提高预测模型的效率。最后,对比了SI-MRFO模型在MAE、MAPE、MSE和MSLE方面与现有模型的有效性。SI-MRFO在第90个学习百分比的最小MAE率约为0.015,而其他模型获得最大评级。
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引用次数: 0
A novel authentication scheme for secure data sharing in IoT enabled agriculture 物联网农业数据安全共享的新型认证方案
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3233/web-230244
Arun A. Kumbi, M. Birje
Now a days, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in every industry including agriculture due to its widespread and easy integrations. The agricultural methods are incorporated with IoT technologies for significant growth in agricultural fields. IoT is utilized to support farmers in using their resources effectively and support decision-making systems with better field monitoring techniques. The data collected from IoT-based agricultural systems are highly vulnerable to attack, hence to address this issue it is necessary to employ an authentication scheme. In this paper, Auth Key_Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Auth Key_DCNN) is designed to promote secure data sharing in IoT-enabled agriculture systems. The different entities, namely sensors, Private Key Generator (PKG), controller, and data user are initially considered and the parameters are randomly initialized. The entities are registered and by using DCNN a secret key is generated in PKG. The encryption of transmitted data is performed in the data protection phase during the protection of data between the controller and the user. Additionally, the performance of the designed model is estimated, where the experimental results revealed that the Auth Key_DCNN model recorded superior performance with a minimal computational cost of 142.56, a memory usage of 49.5 MB, and a computational time of 1.34 sec.
如今,物联网(IoT)因其广泛和易于集成的特点,在包括农业在内的各行各业都发挥着至关重要的作用。农业方法与物联网技术相结合,促进了农业领域的显著发展。物联网可帮助农民有效利用资源,并通过更好的田间监测技术为决策系统提供支持。从基于物联网的农业系统中收集的数据极易受到攻击,因此有必要采用一种身份验证方案来解决这一问题。本文设计了 Auth Key_Deep 卷积神经网络(Auth Key_DCNN),以促进物联网农业系统中的安全数据共享。最初考虑了不同的实体,即传感器、私钥生成器(PKG)、控制器和数据用户,并随机初始化了参数。各实体注册后,使用 DCNN 在 PKG 中生成密钥。在数据保护阶段,在控制器和用户之间的数据保护过程中,对传输的数据进行加密。此外,还对所设计模型的性能进行了评估,实验结果表明 Auth Key_DCNN 模型性能优越,计算成本最低,为 142.56 美元,内存使用量为 49.5 MB,计算时间为 1.34 秒。
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引用次数: 0
Deep hybrid model for attack detection in IoT-fog architecture with improved feature set and optimal training 利用改进的特征集和优化的训练,在物联网-雾架构中建立深度混合模型进行攻击检测
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.3233/web-230187
N. Pokale, Pooja Sharma, Deepak T. Mane
IoT-Fog computing provides a wide range of services for end-based IoT systems. End IoT devices interface with cloud nodes and fog nodes to manage client tasks. Critical attacks like DDoS and other security risks are more likely to compromise IoT end devices while they are collecting data between the fog and the cloud layer. It’s important to find these network vulnerabilities early. By extracting features and placing the danger in the network, DL is crucial in predicting end-user behavior. However, deep learning cannot be carried out on Internet of Things devices because to their constrained calculation and storage capabilities. In this research, we suggest a three-stage Deep Hybrid Detection Model for Attack Detection in IoT-Fog Architecture. Improved Z-score normalization-based data preparation will be carried out in the initial step. On the basis of preprocessed data, features like IG, raw data, entropy, and enhanced MI are extracted in the second step. The collected characteristics are used as input to hybrid classifiers dubbed optimized Deep Maxout and Deep Belief Network (DBN) in the third step of the process to classify the assaults based on the input dataset. A hybrid optimization model called the BMUJFO (Blue Monkey Updated Jellyfish Optimization) technique is presented for the best Deep Maxout training. Additionally, the suggested model produced higher accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity results, with values of 95.26 percent, 94.84%, 96.28%, and 97.84%, respectively.
物联网-雾计算为基于终端的物联网系统提供广泛的服务。终端物联网设备与云节点和雾节点对接,以管理客户端任务。当物联网终端设备在雾和云层之间收集数据时,DDoS 等关键攻击和其他安全风险更有可能危及这些设备。及早发现这些网络漏洞非常重要。通过提取特征并将危险置于网络中,DL 对预测终端用户行为至关重要。然而,由于计算和存储能力有限,深度学习无法在物联网设备上进行。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种用于物联网-雾架构中攻击检测的三阶段深度混合检测模型。第一步将进行基于 Z 分数归一化的改进数据准备。在预处理数据的基础上,第二步将提取 IG、原始数据、熵和增强 MI 等特征。在第三步中,收集到的特征将被用作混合分类器的输入,这些分类器被称为优化的深度 Maxout 和深度信念网络 (DBN),以便根据输入数据集对攻击进行分类。为了获得最佳的 Deep Maxout 训练效果,提出了一种名为 BMUJFO(Blue Monkey Updated Jellyfish Optimization)技术的混合优化模型。此外,建议的模型产生了更高的准确度、精确度、灵敏度和特异性结果,数值分别为 95.26%、94.84%、96.28% 和 97.84%。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical study of various detection based techniques with divergent learning’s 基于发散学习的各种检测技术的实证研究
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3233/web-230103
Bhagyashree Pramod Bendale, Swati Swati Dattatraya Shirke
The prevalence of violence against women and children is concerning, and the initial step is to raise awareness of this issue. Certain forms of detection based techniques are not frequently regarded both socially and culturally permissible. Designing and implementing effective approaches in secondary and supplementary avoidance simultaneously depends on the characterization and assessment. Given the greater incidence of instances and mortalities resulting developing an early detection system is essential. Consequently, violence against women and children is a problem of human health of pandemic proportions. As a result, the focus of this survey is to analyze the existing methods used to identify violence in photos or films. Here, 50 research papers are reviewed and their techniques employed, dataset, evaluation metrics, and publication year are analyzed. The study reviews the potential future research areas by examining the difficulties in identifying violence against women and children in literary works for researchers to overcome in order to produce better results.
对妇女和儿童的暴力行为普遍存在,令人担忧,第一步是提高对这一问题的认识。某些形式的基于检测的技术通常不被社会和文化所允许。同时设计和实施有效的二级和辅助回避方法取决于特征和评估。鉴于发病率和死亡率较高,因此开发早期发现系统至关重要。因此,对妇女和儿童的暴力行为是一个严重影响人类健康的问题。因此,本次调查的重点是分析现有的方法,用于识别照片或电影中的暴力。本文回顾了50篇研究论文,并对其使用的技术、数据集、评估指标和发表年份进行了分析。该研究审查了未来可能的研究领域,审查了在文学作品中识别针对妇女和儿童的暴力行为的困难,供研究人员克服,以取得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Test suite optimization under multi-objective constraints for software fault detection and localization: Hybrid optimization based model 多目标约束下软件故障检测与定位的测试套件优化:基于混合优化的模型
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.3233/web-220131
Adline Freeda R, Selvi Rajendran P
Testing and debugging have been the most significant steps of software development since it is tricky for engineers to create error-free software. Software testing takes place after coding with the goal of finding flaws. If errors are found, debugging would be done to identify the source of the errors so that they may be fixed. Detecting as well as locating defects are thus two essential stages in the creation of software. We have created a unique approach with the following two working phases to generate a minimized test suite that is capable of both detecting and localizing faults. In the initial test suite minimization process, the cases were generated and minimized based on the objectives such as D-score and coverage by the utilization of the proposed Blue Monkey Customized Black Widow (BMCBW) algorithm. After this test suite minimization, the fault validation is done which includes the process of fault detection and localization. For this fault validation, we have utilized an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). At 90% of the learning rate the accuracy of the presented work is 0.97%, 2.20%, 2.52%, 0.97% and 2.81% is better than the other extant models like AOA, COOT, BES, BMO and BWO methods. The results obtained proved that our Blue Monkey Customized Black Widow Optimization-based fault detection and localization approach can provide superior outcomes.
测试和调试一直是软件开发中最重要的步骤,因为工程师很难创建无错误的软件。软件测试发生在编码之后,目的是发现缺陷。如果发现错误,将进行调试以确定错误的来源,以便对其进行修复。因此,检测和定位缺陷是软件创建中的两个基本阶段。我们使用以下两个工作阶段创建了一种独特的方法,以生成能够检测和定位故障的最小化测试套件。在初始测试套件最小化过程中,使用提出的蓝猴定制黑寡妇(BMCBW)算法,根据D-score和覆盖率等目标生成和最小化用例。在最小化测试套件之后,进行故障验证,包括故障检测和定位过程。对于这种故障验证,我们使用了改进的长短期记忆(LSTM)。在90%的学习率下,所提出的工作的准确率分别为0.97%、2.20%、2.52%、0.97%和2.81%,优于现有的AOA、COOT、BES、BMO和BWO方法。实验结果表明,基于蓝猴定制黑寡妇优化的故障检测与定位方法具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Unique Approach for Performance Analysis of a Blockchain and Cryptocurrency based Carbon Footprint Reduction System 基于区块链和加密货币的碳足迹减少系统性能分析的独特方法
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.3233/web-220049
Ankit Panch, Dr. Om Prakash Sharma
Blockchain technology is commonly used as a replicated and distributed database in different areas. In this paper, a smart home blockchain network connects smart homes through smart devices for reducing carbon footprint and thereby earning bitcoin value in the network. The network is composed of different smart homes interconnected with smart devices. The user makes a transaction request through the network layer and matches the user’s activity with the reward table located at the incentive layer to estimate the bitcoin value. Furthermore, the miner verifies the transaction and sends the bitcoin value to the user, and adds the respective block to the network structure. The optimal parameter used to estimate the bitcoin value is computed using the proposed Improved Invasive Weed Mayfly Optimization (IIWMO) algorithm. The developed method attained higher performance with the metrics, like coins earned, Annual Carbon Reduction (ACR), and fitness as 0.00357BTC, 23.891, and 0.6618 for 200 users. For 200 users the fitness obtained by the proposed method is 14.41%, 16.68%, and 11.68% higher when compared to existing approaches namely, Without optimization, IIWO, and MA, respectively.
区块链技术通常用作不同领域的复制和分布式数据库。在本文中,智能家居区块链网络通过智能设备连接智能家居,以减少碳足迹,从而在网络中获得比特币价值。该网络由不同的智能家居与智能设备相互连接而成。用户通过网络层发出交易请求,并将用户的活动与位于激励层的奖励表进行匹配,从而估算出比特币的价值。此外,矿工验证交易并将比特币价值发送给用户,并将相应的块添加到网络结构中。使用提出的改进入侵杂草蜉蝣优化(IIWMO)算法计算用于估计比特币价值的最优参数。所开发的方法获得了更高的性能,例如获得的硬币,年度碳减少(ACR)和健身指标为0.00357BTC, 23.891和0.6618(200个用户)。对于200个用户,本文方法获得的适应度分别比现有方法(Without optimization、IIWO和MA)高14.41%、16.68%和11.68%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based path tracking control using lane detection and traffic sign detection for autonomous driving 基于车道检测和交通标志检测的深度学习路径跟踪控制
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.3233/web-230011
Swati Jaiswal, B. C. Mohan
Automated vehicles are a significant advancement in transportation technique, which provides safe, sustainable, and reliable transport. Lane detection, maneuver forecasting, and traffic sign recognition are the fundamentals of automated vehicles. Hence, this research focuses on developing a dynamic real-time decision-making system to obtain an effective driving experience in autonomous vehicles with the advancement of deep learning techniques. The deep learning classifier such as deep convolutional neural network (Deep CNN), SegNet and are utilized in this research for traffic signal detection, road segmentation, and lane detection. The main highlight of the research relies on the proposed Finch Hunt optimization, which involves the hyperparameter tuning of a deep learning classifier. The proposed real-time decision-making system achieves 97.44% accuracy, 97.56% of sensitivity, and 97.83% of specificity. Further, the proposed segmentation model achieves the highest clustering accuracy with 90.37% and the proposed lane detection model attains the lowest mean absolute error, mean square error, and root mean error of 17.76%, 11.32%, and 5.66% respectively. The proposed road segmentation model exceeds all the competent models in terms of clustering accuracy. Finally, the proposed model provides a better output for lane detection with minimum error, when compared with the existing model.
自动驾驶汽车是交通运输技术的重大进步,它提供了安全、可持续、可靠的交通运输。车道检测、机动预测和交通标志识别是自动驾驶汽车的基础。因此,本研究的重点是开发一个动态的实时决策系统,通过深度学习技术的进步,在自动驾驶汽车中获得有效的驾驶体验。本研究利用深度卷积神经网络(deep CNN)、SegNet等深度学习分类器进行交通信号检测、道路分割、车道检测。该研究的主要亮点依赖于提出的Finch Hunt优化,该优化涉及深度学习分类器的超参数调优。该实时决策系统准确率为97.44%,灵敏度为97.56%,特异度为97.83%。此外,本文提出的分割模型的聚类准确率最高,为90.37%,车道检测模型的平均绝对误差、均方误差和均方根误差最低,分别为17.76%、11.32%和5.66%。本文提出的道路分割模型在聚类精度上优于所有同类模型。最后,与现有模型相比,该模型提供了更好的车道检测输出,且误差最小。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective hybrid optimization for micro strip patch antenna design 微带贴片天线设计的多目标混合优化
IF 0.3 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.3233/web-220112
Samuyelu Bommu, R. R, Y. Chincholkar, U. L. Mohite
Due to their low price, light weights, as well as simple installation, Micro strip Patch Antennas (MPAs) have been made to perform in a double and multi-band applications. The MP receiver is created with an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure in order to decrease the micro strip patch cross-polarized radiation but also achieve the crucial radiation criteria. The polymeric liquid crystals substratum is employed to decrease raw material costs, and also the applicable shape framework are employed to enhance receiver execution. We have established a new optimization based method which has two operating stages. In the begining stage, we have designed a Micro strip patch antenna with certain parameters. Afterwards, these design parameters length, width, height, substrate thickness under area such as get optimized by the newly introduced Battle Royale Customized Spider Monkey Optimization (BRCSMO) algorithm in order to get an antenna with higher performance. We have evaluated the proposed method with regard to measures like receiver profit, productivity, bandwidth, decline loss as well as Total Active Reflection coefficient (TARC) and the outcomes showed that this proposed technique can offer superior outcomes than other approaches.
由于其价格低,重量轻,以及简单的安装,微带贴片天线(MPAs)已经在双频段和多频段应用中发挥作用。为了减少微带贴片交叉极化辐射,同时达到关键的辐射标准,采用电磁带隙(EBG)结构创建了MP接收机。采用聚合物液晶基板以降低原材料成本,并采用适用的形状框架以提高接收器的执行力。我们建立了一种新的基于优化的方法,该方法分为两个操作阶段。在初始阶段,我们设计了具有一定参数的微带贴片天线。然后,利用新引入的BRCSMO (Battle Royale Customized Spider Monkey Optimization)算法对天线的长度、宽度、高度、衬底厚度等设计参数进行优化,得到性能更高的天线。我们对所提出的方法进行了评估,包括接收器利润、生产率、带宽、衰减损失以及总主动反射系数(TARC)等指标,结果表明,所提出的技术可以提供比其他方法更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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