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SCENARIOS MODEL OF THE EFFECT OF A TEMPORARY SHARP REDUCTION OF POPULATION WITH A LARGE REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETER 具有较大繁殖参数的人口暂时急剧减少的情景模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-2-80-90
A. Perevaryukha
Our ongoing research is devoted to various aspects of predicting invasive processes in unstable biosystems. Extreme events are interesting for modeling. The purpose of this work is to describe in a computational experiment a scenario of active counteraction, which temporarily suppresses the development of an aggressive invasive process. The impact in a situation of slow regulation begins to affect not the small initial group N(0) L of individuals of the invading species, but only when the critical population threshold is reached. Relevance let us consider in the model a scenario that can be interpreted as an artificially created resistance in case of delayed immune activation. In most cases, after invasion, the presence of the species remains, but below its biological optimum. Method a modification of the equation with two delays is used. Novelty a model has been obtained where it is possible to overcome the crisis or the death of the population, depending on the time of activation of the impact. The oscillatory scenario is not observed in the model. The equation with a threshold reaction assumes further expansion and use in the composition of multicomponent polymodel complexes.
我们正在进行的研究致力于预测不稳定生物系统中入侵过程的各个方面。极端事件的建模很有趣。这项工作的目的是在一个计算实验中描述一个主动对抗的场景,它暂时抑制了侵略性侵入过程的发展。在缓慢调控的情况下,入侵物种的影响不是开始于初始的小种群N(0) L,而是在达到临界种群阈值时才开始影响。相关性让我们在模型中考虑一种情况,这种情况可以解释为在延迟免疫激活的情况下人为产生的抗性。在大多数情况下,入侵后,物种的存在仍然存在,但低于其生物最佳水平。方法:采用双时滞方程的修正方法。在有可能克服危机或人口死亡的情况下,获得了新颖性模型,这取决于影响的激活时间。在模型中没有观察到振荡情景。具有阈值反应的方程可以进一步扩展并用于多组分多模配合物的组成。
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引用次数: 0
BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH A NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITION OF INTEGRAL FORM FOR A MULTIDIMENSIONAL EQUATION OF IV ORDER 一类iv阶多维方程的非局部积分型边值问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-15-28
V. Dmitriev
The aim of this paper is to study the solvability of solution of non-local problem with integral condition in spatial variables for high-order linear equation in the classe of regular solutions (which have all the squaredderivatives generalized by S.L. Sobolev that are included in the corresponding equation). It is indicated that at first similar problems were studied for high-order equations either in the one-dimensional case, or under certain conditions of smallness by the value of T. A list of new works for the multidimensional case is also given. In this paper, we present new results on the solvability of non-local problem with integral spatial variables for high-order equation a) in the multidimensional case with respect to spatial variables; b) in the absence of smallness conditions by the value T; however, this condition exists for the kernel K(x; y; t). The research method is based on obtaining a priori estimates of the solution of the problem, which implies its existence and uniqueness in a given space.
本文的目的是研究高阶线性方程在正则解类(其方程中包含了S.L. Sobolev广义的所有平方导数)中具有空间变量积分条件的非局部问题解的可解性。本文首先研究了高阶方程在一维情况下或在一定的t值小条件下的类似问题,并给出了多维情况下的一系列新工作。本文给出了高阶方程a)在多维情况下关于空间变量的非局部积分空间变量问题的可解性的新结果;b)在不存在较小条件时,取值T;然而,这个条件对于核K(x;y;t).研究方法是基于获得问题解的先验估计,这意味着问题在给定空间中的存在性和唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
ON SOME CRYPTOSYSTEMS BASED ON ALGEBRAIC CODES 基于代数码的若干密码系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-62-73
S. M. Ratseev, O. Cherevatenko, V. A. Chernyavskaya
In 1978 McEliece built the first public key cryptosystem based on error-correcting codes. At the same time, effective attacks on the secret keys of this cryptosystem have not yet been found. The work describes the classical and modernized cryptosystems of McEliece and Niederreiter, also examples of their practical application based on Goppa codes using the Patterson algorithm. Also the algorithms of two-step authentication protocols with zero disclosure based on error-correcting codes are given.
1978年,McEliece建立了第一个基于纠错码的公钥密码系统。同时,目前还没有发现针对该密码系统密钥的有效攻击。该工作描述了McEliece和Niederreiter的经典和现代密码系统,以及基于使用Patterson算法的Goppa代码的实际应用示例。给出了基于纠错码的零披露两步认证协议的算法。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL AND TOPOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS. PART 6. STATISTICAL SOLVING OF THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS 微分和拓扑诊断问题。第6部分。鉴别诊断问题的统计求解
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-74-80
Maxim V. Shamolin
Proposed work is the sixth work of the cycle on differential and topological diagnostics. It is shown that the diagnostics in the case of trajectorial measurements corrupted by noise, which is a stochastic process of the normal white noise type with zero mean value and bounded spectrum, can be performed by using the diagnostic algorithms obtained in [5], i.e., the results of this section remain valid even in this rather general case; moreover, the diagnostic functional, which was introduced in the theorem of [5] a priori, is now obtained a posteriori.
提议的工作是微分和拓扑诊断周期的第六项工作。结果表明,在轨迹测量被噪声破坏的情况下,可以使用[5]中获得的诊断算法进行诊断,这是一个具有零平均值和有界谱的正常白噪声类型的随机过程,即即使在这种相当普遍的情况下,本节的结果仍然有效;此外,在先验定理[5]中引入的诊断泛函现在是后验的。
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引用次数: 2
A PROBLEM WITH NONLOCAL CONDITION FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL HYPERBOLIC EQUATION 一维双曲方程的非局部条件问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-7-14
A. V. Bogatov
In this paper, we study the problem with a dynamic nonlocal condition for the one-dimensional hyperbolic equation, which occurs in the study of rod vibrations. This problem may be used as a mathematical model oflongitudinal vibration in a thick short bar and illustrates a nonlocal approach to such processes. Conditions have been obtained for input data, providing unambiguous resolution of the task, proof of the existence and singularity of the problem in the space of Sobolev. The proof is based on the a priori estimates obtained in this paper, Galerkins procedure and the properties of the Sobolev spaces.
本文研究了一维双曲型方程在杆振动研究中的非局部条件问题。该问题可以作为粗短杆纵向振动的数学模型,并说明了这种过程的非局部方法。获得了输入数据的条件,提供了任务的明确解决,证明了问题在Sobolev空间中的存在性和奇异性。该证明基于本文的先验估计、Galerkins过程和Sobolev空间的性质。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORIZATION OF ORDINARY AND HYPERBOLIC INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN A BANACH SPACE banach空间中具有积分边界条件的普通和双曲积分微分方程的分解
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-29-43
E. Providas, L. S. Pulkina, I. Parasidis
The solvability condition and the unique exact solution by the universal factorization (decomposition) method for a class of the abstract operator equations of the type B1u = Au S(A0u) GF(Au) = f, u D(B1),where A,A0 are linear abstract operators, G, S are linear vectors and , F are linear functional vectors is investigagted. This class is useful for solving Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) with Integro-Differential Equations (IDEs), where A,A0 are differential operators and F(Au), (A0u) are Fredholm integrals. It was shown that the operators of the type B1 can be factorized in the some cases in the product of two moresimple operators BG, BG0 of special form, which are derived analytically. Further the solvability condition and the unique exact solution for B1u = f easily follow from the solvability condition and the unique exact solutions for the equations BGv = f and BG0u = v.
研究了一类B1u = Au S(A0u) GF(Au) = f, u D(B1)型抽象算子方程的可解性条件和唯一精确解,其中a,A0为线性抽象算子,G, S为线性泛函向量,f为线性泛函向量。该类对于求解积分-微分方程边值问题(bvp)非常有用,其中A,A0为微分算子,F(Au), (A0u)为Fredholm积分。证明了B1型算子在某些情况下可以分解为两个更简单的特殊形式的算子BG, BG0的乘积,并给出了它们的解析表达式。进一步,由方程BGv = f和bgu = v的可解条件和精确唯一解可以很容易地推导出B1u = f的可解条件和精确唯一解。
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引用次数: 0
PRODUCTION OF ISOLATED PHOTONS WITH LARGE TRANSVERSE MOMENTA AT LHC IN THE REGGE LIMIT OF QCD 在QCD的regge极限下,大型强子对撞机产生具有大横向动量的孤立光子
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-104-110
A. Kuznetsova, V. Saleev
The article discusses the production of prompt isolated photons with large transverse momenta at the LHC at energies s = 8 and 13 TeV in the parton Reggeization approach, which is based on the factorizationtheorem for hard processes at high energies and the effective theory of Reggeized gluons and quarks by L.N. Lipatov. Unintegrated parton distributions in the parton Reggeization approach were obtained in the modified KimberMartinRyskin model proposed earlier by the authors of the article. In numerical calculations, only the contribution of the main parton process, R +Q( Q) + q(q), is taken into account,since the contribution of other processes does not exceed 510 %. The calculation results are compared with the predictions obtained in the collinear parton model. Good agreement of calculations in the partonReggeization approach with experimental data obtained by the ATLAS collaboration is shown.
本文讨论了在高能硬过程的因式分解定理和利帕托夫的有效正则化胶子和夸克理论的基础上,在大型强子对撞机上产生能量为s = 8和13tev的具有大横向动量的提示孤立光子。在本文作者先前提出的改进的KimberMartinRyskin模型中得到了部分子Reggeization方法中的未积分部分子分布。在数值计算中,只考虑了主要过程R +Q(Q) +Q(Q)的贡献,因为其他过程的贡献不超过510%。计算结果与共线部分子模型的预测结果进行了比较。部分正则化方法的计算结果与ATLAS合作获得的实验数据吻合良好。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE BERLEKAMP — MASSEY ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION FOR DECODING ALGORITHMS berlekamp - massey算法及其在译码算法中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-44-61
S. Ratseev, A. D. Lavrinenko, E. A. Stepanova
The paper is devoted to the Berlekamp Masssey algorithm and its equivalent version based on the extended Euclidean algorithm. An optimized Berlekamp Massey algorithm is also given for the case ofa field of characteristic 2. The Berlekamp Massey algorithm has a quadratic complexity and is used, for example, to solve systems of linear equations in which the matrix of the system is the Toeplitz matrix. In particular, such systems of equations appear in algorithms for the syndrome decoding of BCH codes, Reed Solomon codes, generalized Reed Solomon codes, and Goppa codes. Algorithms for decoding the listed codes based on the Berlekamp Massey algorithm are given.
本文研究了基于扩展欧几里得算法的Berlekamp - Masssey算法及其等价版本。对于特征为2的域,给出了一种优化的Berlekamp - Massey算法。Berlekamp - Massey算法具有二次复杂度,例如,用于求解矩阵为Toeplitz矩阵的线性方程组。特别是,这种方程组出现在BCH码、Reed Solomon码、广义Reed Solomon码和Goppa码的综合征解码算法中。给出了基于Berlekamp - Massey算法的列码译码算法。
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引用次数: 0
NONLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS FOR ELASTIC MICROMORPHIC SOLIDS AND SHELLS. PART I 弹性微形态固体和壳的非线性动力学方程。第一部分
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2021-27-1-81-103
S. Lychev, K. Koifman, A. V. Digilov
The present paper develops a general approach to deriving nonlinear equations of motion for solids whose material points possess additional degrees of freedom. The essential characteristic of this approach is theaccount of incompatible deformations that may occur in the body due to distributed defects or in the result of the some kind of process like growth or remodelling. The mathematical formalism is based on least action principle and Noether symmetries. The peculiarity of such formalism is in formal description of reference shape of the body, which in the case of incompatible deformations has to be regarded either as a continual family of shapes or some shape embedded into non-Euclidean space. Although the general approach yields equations for Cosserat-type solids, micromorphic bodies and shells, the latter differ significantly in the formal description of enhanced geometric structures upon which the action integral has to be defined. Detailed discussion of this disparity is given.
本文提出了一种推导具有附加自由度的固体的非线性运动方程的一般方法。这种方法的基本特点是考虑由于分布缺陷或生长或重塑等某种过程的结果而可能在体内发生的不相容变形。数学形式是基于最小作用原理和诺特对称。这种形式主义的独特之处在于对物体参考形状的形式描述,在不相容变形的情况下,参考形状要么被视为连续的形状族,要么被视为嵌入非欧几里得空间的某种形状。虽然一般的方法产生了cosserat型固体、微形态体和壳的方程,但后者在必须定义作用积分的增强几何结构的正式描述方面有很大的不同。对这种差异作了详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Photoelastic study of a double edge notched plate for determination of the Williams series expansion 双边缘缺口板测定威廉姆斯级数膨胀的光弹性研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2020-26-4-56-67
L. Stepanova, K. N. Aldebeneva
In this work, digital photoelasticity method is applied for assessment of the crack tip linear fracture mechanics parameters for a plate with double edge notches and different other crack configurations. The overarching objective of the study is to obtain the coefficients of the Williams series expansion for the stress and displacement fields in the vicinity of the crack tip by the digital photoelasticity technique for the double edge notched plate. The digital image processing tool for experimental data obtained from the photoelasticity experiments is developed and utilized. The digital image processing tool is based on the Ramesh approach but allows us to scan the image in any direction and to analyse the image after any number of logical operations. In the digital image processing isochromatic fringe analysis, the optical data contained in the transmission photoelastic isochromatics were converted into text file and then the points of isochromatic fringes with minimum light intensity were used for evaluating fracture mechanics parameters. The multi-parameter stress field approximation is used. The mixed mode fracture parameters, especially stress intensity factors (SIF) are estimated for specimen configurations like double edge notches and inclined center crack using the proposed algorithm based on the classical over-deterministic method. The effects of higher-order terms in the Williams expansion were analysed for different cracked specimens. It is shown that the higher order terms are needed for accurate characterization of the stress field in the vicinity of the crack tip. The experimental SIF values estimated using the proposed method are compared with analytical / finite element analysis (FEA) results, and are found to be in good agreement.
本文采用数字光弹性方法对具有双边缘缺口和不同裂纹形态的板的裂纹尖端线性断裂力学参数进行了评估。本研究的主要目的是利用数字光弹性技术获得裂纹尖端附近应力场和位移场的Williams级数展开系数。开发并应用了光弹性实验数据的数字图像处理工具。数字图像处理工具基于Ramesh方法,但允许我们在任何方向扫描图像,并在任何数量的逻辑操作后分析图像。在数字图像处理等色条纹分析中,将透射光弹性等色线中包含的光学数据转换为文本文件,然后利用光强最小的等色条纹点来评估断裂力学参数。采用多参数应力场近似。在经典超确定性方法的基础上,对双边缘缺口和倾斜中心裂纹等试件形态的混合模式断裂参数,特别是应力强度因子(SIF)进行估计。分析了高阶项对不同裂纹试件的Williams展开的影响。结果表明,为了准确表征裂纹尖端附近的应力场,需要采用高阶项。利用该方法估算的SIF实验值与分析/有限元分析(FEA)结果进行了比较,发现两者吻合良好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series
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