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Health-saving technologies, rehabilitation and physical therapy最新文献

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Planning of individual physical activity of mature women according to indicators of physical health in health fitness 根据健康健身中的身体健康指标,规划成年妇女的个人身体活动
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.154-157
I.S. Latvynska, H. Artemieva
The study is devoted to the analysis of planning individual physical activity in the process of Health Fitness Classes. The paper presents a comparative analysis of physical health indicators of women of the first and second periods of mature age. It is established that exercise planning should be based on indicators of women's physical health.
本研究旨在分析健康健身课程中个人身体活动的规划。本文对第一和第二成熟期妇女的身体健康指标进行了比较分析。确定运动计划应以妇女身体健康指标为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection of the problem of organizing the educational and training process of archers in the works of modern scientists 现代科学家作品中对弓箭手教育和培训过程组织问题的思考
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.35-38
I.G. Gulich, O. Gulich
The article analyzes a number of scientific works on the areas of archery training and the use of simulators in the organization of the educational and training process. The authors came to the conclusion that there is a certain lack of literature in the scientific circulation regarding the use of simulators in training archers.
文章分析了射箭训练和在组织教育和训练过程中使用模拟器方面的一些科学著作。作者得出的结论是,在射箭训练中使用模拟器的科学文献在一定程度上是缺乏的。
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引用次数: 2
Determining the level of physical fitness of children at the stage of selection for groups of initial training in acrobatics 确定幼儿杂技初训组选材阶段的体质水平
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.135-142
T. Kravchuk, N. Pashchenko
Determining a child's physical fitness and degree of suitability for sports acrobatics at the stage of selection for preliminary training groups is very important and relevant. At the stage of recruiting groups of initial training, are coaches conducts a sports selection of children in order to determine the child's propensity for acrobatics. Purpose of the study – to determine the level of physical fitness of children aged 5-8 years at the stage of selection for groups of initial training in acrobatics of the first year of study. Object of the study: selection of children for groups of initial training in acrobatics. Subject of research: physical qualities of beginner acrobats. Research methods. The research used methods of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical methods and methods of mathematical statistics. The research results were processed using the Microsoft Office Excel 2016 software product. The results. Theoretical research showed that the most important physical qualities for acrobat athletes are indicators of strength, flexibility and coordination. Determining the most promising future acrobats at the stage of selection for initial training groups provides an opportunity to ensure high-quality training of the reserve of athletes and stable results in sports of the highest achievements.
确定幼儿的身体素质和对运动杂技的适合程度,在前期训练群体的选择阶段是非常重要和相关的。在招募群体的初期训练阶段,教练员对幼儿进行运动选择,以确定幼儿对杂技的倾向性。本研究的目的-确定5-8岁幼儿在第一年杂技初训组选拔赛阶段的体能水平。研究对象:杂技初训幼儿群体的选择。研究对象:杂技初学者的身体素质。研究方法。本研究采用了理论分析和科学方法论文献归纳、教学方法和数理统计方法等方法。使用Microsoft Office Excel 2016软件产品对研究结果进行处理。结果。理论研究表明,杂技运动员最重要的身体素质是力量、柔韧性和协调性指标。在初始训练组的选拔阶段确定最有前途的未来杂技演员,为确保运动员储备的高质量训练和在运动中取得最高成就的稳定结果提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
The unity of sport, science and art: an analytical review 体育、科学和艺术的统一性:一个分析的回顾
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.68-74
O. Kozin
Purpose of the work is to methodologically and experimentally substantiate the ways of practical implementation of the integration of sports, science and art. Methods: analysis of literary data and Internet resources, analysis of personal experience of outstanding athletes and teachers, methods of determining the functional state of the athletes' body, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical methods. Results. On the basis of literary data and analytical work, the theoretical concept of the unity of sports, science and art is revealed, which illustrates the organic unity of the three aspects, in which human development reaches a qualitatively new level, characterized by the possibility of holistic manifestation of human abilities. Conclusions. It is shown that the unity of sports, science and art brings human development to a new level as a factor contributing to the harmonious development of all parts of the brain in organic unity.
本研究的目的是在方法上和实验上证实体育、科学和艺术融合的实际实施方式。方法:文献资料和网络资源分析,优秀运动员和教师个人经验分析,运动员身体功能状态测定方法,教学实验,数理统计方法。结果。在文献资料和分析工作的基础上,揭示了体育、科学和艺术统一的理论概念,说明了体育、科学和艺术三者的有机统一,使人的发展达到了一个质的新水平,其特点是人的能力有可能得到全面的体现。结论。研究表明,体育、科学和艺术的结合,作为促进大脑各部分有机统一和谐发展的因素,使人的发展达到了一个新的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Functional state in young wrestlers with different latency of visual response 不同视觉反应潜伏期青少年摔跤运动员的功能状态
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.123-126
G. Korobeynikov, L. Korobeynikova, A.I. Kokhanevich, T. Danko, I.G. Korobeynikova, V.I. Kostyuchenko
The aim of the work is research of functional state in young wrestlers with different latency of visual response. 30 younger wrestlers age 14-16 were examined. The functional sates of wrestlers were studied by complex methods. The results are show that slow of time latency in young wrestler links with the emotional promotion and activation of parasympathetic tone of autonomic nervous system regulation.
研究不同视觉反应潜伏期青少年摔跤运动员的功能状态。对30名年龄在14-16岁的年轻摔跤手进行了调查。采用复杂方法对摔跤运动员的功能状态进行了研究。结果表明,年轻摔跤运动员的时间潜伏期较慢与自主神经系统调节副交感神经张力的情绪促进和激活有关。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of technical training of athletes in precise-point sports based on the development of their coordination skills 基于协调性发展的精准点运动运动员技术训练方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.87-90
Z. Kozina, O. Parhomenko, K. Seredenko
The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for the development of coordination abilities to increase the technical readiness of archers at the stage of basic training. Material and methods. 45 shot putters took part in the study at the stage of specialized basic training of SDYUSHOR "Comunar" in Kharkov, of which 21 athletes made up the control group, 24 the experimental group. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, video analysis of technology, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical and statistical data processing. The author's method of developing coordination abilities is aimed at improving the technical preparation of shot put athletes at the stage of specialized basic training, which is related to the reproduction of the rhythmic, dynamic structure and the preservation of the stability of the kinematic characteristics of motor actions due to the qualitative manifestations of coordination abilities. The results. As a result of the application of the author's program for improving the technical training of shot put athletes at the stage of specialized basic training, a significant increase in performance was observed in exercises with changed performance conditions, i.e. sitting on a chair, standing on a platform, with eyes closed. In addition, the optimization of the characteristics of the shot technique was observed: the change in the angle in the elbow joint before the shot, the angle of the left hand before the shot, the angle of the left hand after the shot, the difference in the angles in the elbow joint and the speed of shoulder movement, which was 5.05-39.94%, exceeds the indicators of skilled archers of the control group Conclusions. It is shown that at the stage of specialized basic training of shot put athletes in physical training, it is advisable to increase the amount of exercises aimed at developing coordination abilities.
这项工作的目的是制订一种发展协调能力的方法,以提高弓箭手在基本训练阶段的技术准备。材料和方法。在哈尔科夫市“平民”铅球专业基础训练阶段,45名运动员参加了这项研究,其中对照组21名,实验组24名。研究方法:文献资料的理论分析与归纳,技术视频分析,教学测试,教学实验,数学与统计数据处理方法。作者提出的协调能力培养方法是为了提高铅球运动员专业基础训练阶段的技术准备水平,这涉及到协调能力的定性表现对运动动作节奏、动力结构的再现和运动动作运动学特征稳定性的保持。结果。应用作者提出的提高铅球运动员专业基础训练阶段技术训练水平的方案,在改变动作条件的练习中,如坐在椅子上、站在平台上、闭着眼睛,成绩都有明显提高。此外,还观察了射击技术特征的优化:击球前肘关节角度变化、击球前左手角度变化、击球后左手角度变化、肘关节角度差异和肩部运动速度变化,均为5.05-39.94%,超过了对照组熟练射箭运动员的指标。结果表明,在铅球运动员体能训练的专业基础训练阶段,应增加以发展协调能力为目的的运动量。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of psychophysiological functions of young representatives of precision-target sports at different stages of the training process 青少年精准靶运动运动员在训练过程不同阶段的心理生理功能动态
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.91-95
Z. Kozina, K. Seredenko, O. Parhomenko
The purpose of the work is to provide a description of the structure of the psychophysiological functions of young hockey players and a comparative characterization of the development of neurodynamic indicators in hockey players and representatives of cyclical sports. Material and methods. Psychophysiological testing was carried out using the computer program "Psychodiagnostics", as well as the program developed under the leadership of V.S. Ashanina The research was conducted twice: at the end of the pre-competitive period and at the end of the competitive period. The results. changes in the structure of the relationship of psychophysiological indicators among themselves according to the data of correlation and factor analysis were found. Both in the first and in the second testing, the investigated indicators comprised 4 factors. But the indicators included in each factor and the percentage values ​​of each factor were slightly different for the first and second testing. In the second testing, i.e. at the end of the competitive period, indicators of simple reactions to sound came to the fore in the structure of the relationship of psychophysiological indicators, while in the pre-competitive period simple reactions to light came to the fore. Conclusions. The role of complex reactions in the structure of the relationship of psychological indicators increases during the transition from the pre-competition to the end of the competition period. This indicates an increase in the role of mental processes with an increase in the skill of the players.
这项工作的目的是提供年轻曲棍球运动员的心理生理功能结构的描述和曲棍球运动员和周期性运动代表的神经动力学指标发展的比较特征。材料和方法。使用计算机程序“心理诊断”以及V.S. Ashanina领导下开发的程序进行心理生理测试。研究进行了两次:在比赛前结束和比赛结束时。结果。根据相关分析和因子分析的数据,发现了心理生理指标之间关系结构的变化。在第一次和第二次测试中,调查指标包括4个因素。但在第一次和第二次测试中,各因子所包含的指标和各因子的百分比值略有不同。在第二次测试中,即在竞争期结束时,对声音的简单反应指标在心理生理指标关系结构中占据主导地位,而在竞争前阶段,对光的简单反应指标占据主导地位。结论。复杂反应在心理指标关系结构中的作用在赛前到赛后的过渡中增强。这表明随着玩家技能的提高,心理过程的作用也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of fighting styles of qualified athletes in modern martial arts based on multidimensional analysis of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators 基于生物力学和心理生理指标多维分析的现代武术合格运动员搏击风格判定
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.53-59
V. Kozin, M. Bielievtsov, O. Pustomelnyk, Z. Kozina
The purpose of the study is to reveal the fighting styles of combat sambo athletes based on a multidimensional analysis of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. Material and methods. 42 qualified combat sambo athletes (age 20-25) took part in the study. The biomechanical analysis of the speed of movement of various points and the value of the angles in the joints during a direct impact was used as a research method. Biomechanical analysis of the technique of a direct blow in combat sambo athletes was carried out using the "Kinovea" program, version 0.8.15. The speed of movement of the fist, shoulder joint, elbow joint, and knee joint was determined. The angles between the shoulder and torso (angle in the shoulder joint), between the shoulder and forearm (angle in the elbow joint), and between the thigh and lower leg (angle in the knee joint) were also determined. Results. 3 clusters (groups) of combat sambo athletes have been identified, which differ in their psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. The clusters were named as follows: Cluster 1 - "Speed ​​and coordination endurance", corresponds to athletes with a tempo style of fighting; Cluster 2 - "Speed", corresponds to the sportsmen's game style of fighting; Cluster 3 - "Strength and speed", corresponds to athletes with a tempo style of fighting. Conclusions. The results of this study should be used when planning the individual training of combat sambo athletes and to determine the optimal style of conducting a competitive match for qualified athletes.
本研究的目的是基于心理生理和生物力学指标的多维分析,揭示搏击三宝运动员的搏击风格。材料和方法。42名合格的搏击桑波运动员(年龄在20-25岁)参加了这项研究。采用生物力学方法分析直接撞击时各点的运动速度和关节角度值。采用0.8.15版Kinovea程序对搏击三宝运动员的直击技术进行了生物力学分析。确定了拳头、肩关节、肘关节和膝关节的运动速度。肩膀与躯干之间的角度(肩关节角度),肩膀与前臂之间的角度(肘关节角度),以及大腿与小腿之间的角度(膝关节角度)也被确定。结果:三组搏击三宝运动员在心理生理和生物力学指标上存在差异。集群命名如下:集群1 -“速度和协调耐力”,对应的是运动员的节奏风格的战斗;第二组-“速度”,对应运动员的比赛搏击风格;第三组-“力量和速度”,对应的是运动员的节奏搏击风格。结论。本研究的结果应用于规划搏击三宝运动员的个人训练,并为合格的运动员确定进行竞技比赛的最佳方式。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the effectiveness of psychological training on the emotional state of young gymnasts when performing throwing exercises 确定心理训练对青少年体操运动员投掷练习时情绪状态的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.31-34
Y. Golenkova, K.O. Filon
The article provides a description of modern rhythmic gymnastics. The problem of early specialization in rhythmic gymnastics is analyzed. The research method was to determine the effectiveness of psychological training tools on the psycho-emotional state of young gymnasts when performing children's exercises. A positive effect on the emotional state of 6-8-year-old gymnasts, namely on the mood, with a decrease in the level of situational anxiety, was revealed.
本文对现代艺术体操进行了描述。分析了艺术体操早期专业化存在的问题。研究方法是确定心理训练工具对青少年体操运动员进行儿童练习时心理情绪状态的影响。对6-8岁体操运动员的情绪状态有积极的影响,即对情绪的影响,情境焦虑水平的降低。
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引用次数: 0
The comparison of the chest excursion indicators of the students of higher educational institutions 高校学生胸部偏移指标的比较
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.48-52
S. Karatieieva, O. Slobodian, Ya. I. Penishkevych
Purpose: to conduct a comparative analysis of the indicators of chest excursion in students during their studies in higher educational institutions of Bukovyna. Results. The research was conducted on 126 students of I - II courses of higher educational institutions of Chernivtsi, aged from 16 to 18 years, where 86 (68.25%) were boys and 40 (31.75%) were girls (the main group consisted of 86 (68.25%) students who, in addition to physical activity included in the program of their specialty, additionally engaged in the following sports: football - 42 (48.83%), volleyball - 19 (22.09%), basketball - 13 ( 15.11 %) and handball - 12 (13.96 %), the control group consisted of 40 (31.75 %) students who did not play sports. All students were subjected to an anthropometric study (chest circumference) according to the method of V.V. Bunaka modified by P.P. Shaparenka. The analysis of the breast excursion in the students of the main group showed a significantly higher number with a high level of breast excursion - 27 (31.40%), in contrast to the students of the control group, where there were only 5 (12.5%) with a high level of breast mobility. Conversely, a low level of excursion was noted among students of the main group - 6 (6.98%), while in the control group this indicator was - 8 (20%) of the subjects. Conclusions. Among the students of the main group, there is a much larger number with a high level of chest excursion - 27 (31.40%), in contrast to the students of the control group - 5 (12.5%). Among the subjects with a high level of chest excursion, the largest number was found in football and volleyball players, slightly less in basketball players, and the smallest in handball players. The index of chest excursion can be taken into account during sports selection and when directing an athlete to a specific type of sport.
目的:对布科维纳高等院校在校学生的胸偏指标进行比较分析。结果。研究对象为切尔诺夫茨市高等院校一、二年级学生126名,年龄16 ~ 18岁,其中男生86名(68.25%),女生40名(31.75%),主要群体为86名(68.25%)学生,除参加本专业体育活动外,还参加以下体育活动:足球42人(48.83%),排球19人(22.09%),篮球13人(15.11%),手球12人(13.96%),对照组40人(31.75%),不参加体育运动。所有学生均按照P.P. Shaparenka改良的V.V. Bunaka方法进行人体测量(胸围)。对主组学生乳房偏移的分析显示,高水平乳房偏移的人数明显增加,有27人(31.40%),而对照组只有5人(12.5%)具有高水平的乳房移动。相反,在主组的学生中,有低水平的偏移- 6(6.98%),而在对照组中,这一指标为- 8(20%)。结论。在主组学生中,胸廓高度偏移的人数较多,为27例(31.40%),而对照组为5例(12.5%)。在高水平胸部偏移的受试者中,足球和排球运动员最多,篮球运动员略少,手球运动员最少。在运动选择和指导运动员进行特定类型的运动时,可以考虑到胸部偏移指数。
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引用次数: 0
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Health-saving technologies, rehabilitation and physical therapy
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