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Development of an algorithm for determining the individual factor structure of gymnasts' preparedness for the selection of teams in sports aerobics 体操健美操组队中运动员备战状态个体因素结构的确定算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.112-116
Z. Kozina, T. Shepelenko, A. Samchenko, Y. Skrypnyk
The purpose of the research is to develop an algorithm for team composition in sports aerobics and to determine the factor structure of the fitness of gymnasts in sports aerobics, taking into account the psychophysiological capabilities of athletes. Material and methods. The following research methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis of literary data; evaluation of the results of competitive activities; determination of functional and psychophysiological state [8–10], physical development and physical fitness, vestibular stability; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics using multivariate analysis and computer programs "ESXEL" and "SPSS". The results. For team composition in sports aerobics, we developed an algorithm for determining the possibilities of combining athletes into groups for team performances. The main feature of this algorithm was the use of multidimensional analysis tools for the selection of athletes for teams in sports aerobics. Based on the determination of the general structure of the athletes' fitness through factor analysis, individual factor values ​​of the fitness structure were determined for each athlete. Then a hierarchical cluster analysis of the test indicators was conducted and team compositions were selected based on the groups formed as a result of the cluster analysis. Next, programs for performances were created and training programs were developed for each group. Conclusions. The team selection algorithm based on the psychophysiological indicators of athletes is effective, accessible, and allows you to quickly determine the optimal options for combining athletes into groups for performances in various competitive categories; and therefore will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the training process and competitive performance.
本研究的目的是在考虑运动员心理生理能力的情况下,开发一种运动健美操队伍组成的算法,确定体操运动员运动健美操体能的因素结构。材料和方法。本文主要采用了以下研究方法:文献资料分析;对竞赛活动结果的评价;测定功能和心理生理状态[8-10]、身体发育和体质、前庭稳定性;教学测试;运用多元分析和计算机程序“ESXEL”和“SPSS”的数理统计方法。结果。对于运动健美操的团队组成,我们开发了一种算法来确定将运动员分组进行团队表演的可能性。该算法的主要特点是使用多维分析工具来选择健美操运动队的运动员。在通过因子分析确定运动员体能总体结构的基础上,确定每个运动员体能结构的个体因子值。然后对测试指标进行分层聚类分析,并根据聚类分析形成的群体选择团队组成。接下来,为每个小组制定了表演计划和培训计划。结论。基于运动员心理生理指标的团队选择算法有效,易于访问,并允许您快速确定最佳选择,将运动员分组,以进行各种竞技类别的表现;因此将有助于提高训练过程的效率和竞技表现。
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引用次数: 0
Integral development of coordination and cognitive abilities of basketball players in groups of initial training 篮球运动员群体初始训练中协调能力和认知能力的整体发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.43-47
Z. Kozina, Y. Zaichenko
Purpose: to determine the impact of the application of experimental methods on the integral development of coordination and cognitive abilities of young basketball players 6-7 years old. Material: the study was attended by 23 kids aged 6-7 years. Children were divided into two groups, 11 kids into control group and 12 kids into experimental group. Results: in the experimental group, as a result of the application of the developed methodology, was seen a significant improvement in the results of the "Romberg test", "running to numbered balls", "shuttle run 4x9m with a basketball ball", "Kopylov test", the latent time of a simple visual motor reaction, latent time of complex visual-motor reaction in "choosing two elements from three", "choosing a point in space", the number of errors in the test "choosing two elements from three". Conclusions: was seen the positive influence of the developed technique on the level of coordination and cognitive abilities of young basketball players.
目的:探讨实验方法对6-7岁青少年篮球运动员协调能力和认知能力整体发展的影响。资料:研究对象为23名6-7岁的儿童。将儿童分为两组,对照组11名,实验组12名。结果:试验组在“Romberg测验”、“向有数字的球跑”、“带篮球跑4 × 9米”、“Kopylov测验”、“三选二”、“空间点”的简单视觉运动反应潜伏时间、复杂视觉运动反应潜伏时间、“三选二”的错误次数等方面均有显著改善。结论:技术水平的提高对青少年篮球运动员的协调水平和认知能力有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The need to train competent specialists in the field of health care with experience in some aspects of international models 需要在保健领域培训具有国际模式某些方面经验的合格专家
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.15-18
O. Viziriakina
The article examines the experience of the health care system, in particular medical rehabilitation: Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain, which work with the application of the international Classification of Functioning. The measures and principles of the organization of the rehabilitation process as medical care are presented, which indicates the need to use new forms and approaches in the professional education of relevant specialists.
本文考察了医疗保健系统的经验,特别是医疗康复:德国、荷兰、英国,这些国家的工作与应用国际功能分类有关。介绍了将康复过程组织为医疗保健的措施和原则,这表明需要在相关专家的专业教育中采用新的形式和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Gender-specific issues of sports training of elite female athletes in modern sports 现代体育中优秀女运动员运动训练的性别问题
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.158-162
Nagorna Viktoriia, Borysova Olha, Mytko Artur, Oberhofer Katja, Achermann Basil, Lorenzetti Silvio, ©. Nagorna
The problematic issues regarding woen's sports remain in various countries of the world. Because of that our purpose was to identify gender-specific issues to assist in the planning of training and competition loads of female elite athletes in modern sports.  In particular, specific focus was given to the psychophysiological state and balance function to increase the efficiency of competitive activities. For this case the relationships of individual typological properties of the higher nervous system and sensorimotor reactions with psychophysiological indicators of highly qualified athletes of different sexes were established. The sexual peculiarities of the formation of psychophysiological functions of elite athletes, the functional peculiarities of psychomotor and mental activity, as well as the peculiarities of the psychophysiological organization of information processing in highly qualified athletes, taking into account sexual dimorphism, were revealed. The nuances regarding the indicators of maintaining balance among elite athletes, depending on gender, are revealed, which is primarily related to the location of the centres of gravity: in women, it is located in the hips, and in men, it is much higher. This knowledge about the sex differences will be very useful for our future measurements in project “DigitalTwin”, especially for the strength exercises "squat with a barbell".
关于女子体育的问题在世界各国仍然存在。正因为如此,我们的目的是确定具体的性别问题,以协助规划现代体育运动中优秀女运动员的训练和比赛负荷。特别是,特别关注心理生理状态和平衡功能,以提高竞争活动的效率。本研究建立了不同性别高水平运动员高级神经系统的个体类型特征和感觉运动反应与心理生理指标的关系。揭示了优秀运动员心理生理功能形成的性别特征,心理运动和心理活动的功能特征,以及考虑性别二态性的高素质运动员信息处理的心理生理组织特征。根据不同的性别,优秀运动员保持平衡的指标存在细微差别,这主要与重心的位置有关:女性的重心位于臀部,而男性的重心要高得多。这些关于性别差异的知识将对我们未来在“DigitalTwin”项目中的测量非常有用,特别是在“举杠铃深蹲”的力量练习中。
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引用次数: 0
Individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators as a basis for determining the fighting style of qualified mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters 生物力学和心理生理指标的个体因素结构是确定合格综合格斗选手战斗风格的依据
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.60-67
V. Kozin, O. Pustomelnik, M. Bielievtsov, Z. Kozina
The purpose of the study to reveal the fighting style of qualified MMA fighters based on the individual factor structure of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. Material and methods. 42 qualified combat sambo athletes (age 20-25) took part in the study. The biomechanical analysis of the speed of movement of various points and the value of the angles in the joints during a direct impact was used as a research method. Biomechanical analysis of the technique of a direct blow in combat sambo athletes was carried out using the "Kinovea" program, version 0.8.15. A psychophysiological method of determining the time of a simple and complex reaction was used in standard conditions and in different testing modes. Using the computer program "Psychodiagnostics". Results. In the structure of the complex training of qualified MMA fighters, 2 main factors are highlighted. The first factor (55.063% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it was named "Speed". The second factor (44.937% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it, was named "Speed ​​Endurance". The fighting styles of qualified MMA fighters were identified based on the analysis of the general and individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators. It is shown that the individual factor structure, which is characterized by the expressiveness of the "Speed ​​and coordination endurance" factor by more than 80%, and the expressiveness of the "Speed" factor by less than 30%, is characteristic of tempo style fighters. Conclusions. We found 3 groups of athletes, which are characterized by the following manifestations of psychophysiological functions in combination with biomechanical indicators: group 1 - endurance for high-speed and coordination actions; group 2 – speed at short time intervals; group 3 - power (a combination of speed and strength) with a predominance of strength. Determining fighting styles in modern MMA is one of the main steps to improving an athlete and winning.
研究的目的是基于心理生理和生物力学指标的个体因素结构揭示合格MMA选手的格斗风格。材料和方法。42名合格的搏击桑波运动员(年龄在20-25岁)参加了这项研究。采用生物力学方法分析直接撞击时各点的运动速度和关节角度值。采用0.8.15版Kinovea程序对搏击三宝运动员的直击技术进行了生物力学分析。在标准条件和不同的测试模式下,采用心理生理学方法测定简单反应和复杂反应的时间。使用电脑程序“精神诊断”。结果。在综合格斗选手综合训练的结构中,突出了两个主要因素。根据所包含的指标,第一个因子(占总方差的55.063%)被命名为“速度”。第二个因子(占总方差的44.937%)根据其所包含的指标命名为“速度耐力”。通过对综合格斗选手生物力学和心理生理指标的总体和个体因素结构分析,确定了综合格斗选手的格斗风格。结果表明,“速度与协调耐力”因子的表达力大于80%,“速度”因子的表达力小于30%的个体因子结构是节奏式搏击运动员的特征。结论。我们发现了三组运动员,他们的心理生理功能结合生物力学指标表现出以下特点:第一组-高速和协调动作的耐力;组2 -速度在短时间间隔;第三组-力量(速度和力量的结合),力量占优势。确定现代综合格斗的战斗风格是提高运动员和获胜的主要步骤之一。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the dynamics of the development of indicators of physical fitness of acrobats of the first year of training 杂技演员训练第一年体能指标发展动态研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.143-153
T. Kravchuk, N. Pashchenko
To create a rational training plan and optimal distribution of physical load, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of the development of indicators of physical fitness of athletes. Purpose of the study – to determine and analyze the dynamics of the development of indicators of physical fitness of acrobats of the first year of training. Material and methods. 24 children 5-8 years old (12 boys and 12 girls) who were engaged in acrobatics for the first year took part in the study. Research methods: Study and theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires of coaches, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Statistical processing of the results of the pedagogical research was carried out using the software products Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics Base 22. The results. As a result of the study, it was determined that the main physical abilities in acrobatics are static and dynamic strength, flexibility and mobility in the joints, and coordination ability, which must be developed precisely at the stage of initial training of acrobats. The most favorable period for the development of flexibility is the age up to 8-9 years. On the basis of the conducted research, it was concluded that in order to create a rational training plan and optimal distribution of physical load, it is necessary at the selection stage to form groups of initial training in acrobatics not only by age, but also by the level of physical fitness of children.
为了制定合理的训练计划和优化的体能负荷分配,有必要了解运动员体能指标的发展动态。本研究的目的-确定和分析杂技演员训练第一年体能指标的发展动态。材料和方法。研究对象为24名5-8岁的幼儿(男12名,女12名),均为第一年从事杂技表演的幼儿。研究方法:科学方法文献研究与理论分析,教练员问卷调查,教学测试,数理统计方法。使用Microsoft Office Excel 2016和IBM SPSS Statistics Base 22软件对教学研究结果进行统计处理。结果。通过研究,确定了杂技运动中主要的身体能力是静态和动态力量、关节的柔韧性和机动性以及协调能力,这些能力必须在杂技演员的初级训练阶段进行精确的培养。发展柔韧性的最有利时期是8-9岁。在进行研究的基础上得出结论,为了制定合理的训练计划和优化的体力负荷分配,在选拔阶段,有必要根据儿童的年龄和身体素质水平组成杂技初级训练小组。
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引用次数: 0
Integral development of intellectual abilities and physical fitness in football 足球运动中智力与体能的综合发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.101-105
Z. Kozina, O.V. Siryi, D.O. Buchkalo, S. Polishchuk, O. Chupryna, Ya. Niedialkov
The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate the positive influence of football on the physical and intellectual development of athletes. Material and methods. When conducting experimental research, a student questionnaire was first conducted to identify the success of studies and the specific interests of students who play football, play other sports, and students who do not play sports at all. 82 fifth-grade students of schools No. 38, 49 took part in the survey. The formative experiment was conducted on the basis of Kindergarten No. 38, in the fifth grades. It was found that the largest percentage of the total number of students are those engaged in other sports (58.5%). A large number are students who do not play any sports (34.10% of the total number of students). The smallest percentage was found among students who play football (7.3% of the total number of students). Results. It has been established that among the students who play football, there are absolutely no students who study at the first level of competence (in the final grades there are grades of 1-3 points on a 12-point scale), 33.3% are those whose academic success is level 2 competence (among the final grades there are grades of 4-6 points), and the largest percentage are students studying at the third level of competence (66.7%) (among the final grades there are no grades below 7 points). Among the students who are engaged in other sports, there are also absolutely no students who study at the first level of competence. Among students who do not play sports, the largest number of those who study are dissatisfied and satisfied. This shows that playing sports, both football and other sports, provide conditions for improving academic performance Conclusions. The obtained data indicate that the practice of sectional work on football provides conditions for the combined physical, intellectual and artistic development of children, about the possibility of a comprehensive all-round influence on the process of child development through the use of effective means of comprehensive development of children.
本研究的目的是科学地证实足球运动对运动员身体和智力发展的积极影响。材料和方法。在进行实验研究时,首先进行了一份学生问卷调查,以确定踢足球的学生、从事其他运动的学生和根本不从事体育运动的学生的学习成功程度和具体兴趣。38、49所学校的82名五年级学生参加了此次调查。形成性实验以五年级三八幼儿园为基础进行。调查发现,参加其他体育运动的学生占学生总数的比例最大(58.5%)。很多学生不做任何运动(占学生总数的34.10%)。踢足球的学生所占比例最小(占学生总数的7.3%)。结果。已经建立,踢足球的学生中,没有绝对的第一级的学生研究能力(在最后的成绩有等级的1 - 3点12点范围内),33.3%是那些学术成就是二级能力(在4 - 6分)的最终成绩有成绩,和最大的百分比是第三个层次的学生学习能力(66.7%)(在最后的成绩没有成绩低于7分)。在从事其他体育运动的学生中,也绝对没有学习第一水平的学生。在不运动的学生中,学习的学生中不满意和满意的人数最多。这说明参加体育运动,无论是足球还是其他运动,都为提高学习成绩提供了条件。所获得的数据表明,足球分段作业的实践为儿童身体、智力和艺术的综合发展提供了条件,通过儿童全面发展的有效手段,对儿童发展过程产生全面、全方位影响的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Control of the level of technical training of badminton players at the stage of initial and basic training 羽毛球运动员初级和基础训练阶段技术训练水平的控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.168-172
I. Sobko, V.M. Sterin, Y. Sobko
The purpose of the study: to characterize the testing of the technical readiness of young badminton players and select tests for athletes of the initial and basic stages of training. Participants: 30 badminton players (women) aged 10-13 years old who practice badminton in the Kharkiv badminton sports club «KBSK», Kharkov. Research methods: literature data analysis, physical fitness testing. Results: in the study, tests were selected to assess the technical readiness of young badminton players («Stuffing the shuttlecock with the open and closed sides of the racket»; «Beating the shuttlecocks off the wall»; «Accuracy»; «Short serve»; «High serve»;. «High-speed movement»).
本研究的目的:探讨青少年羽毛球运动员技术准备状态的测试特征,并对训练初期和基础阶段的运动员进行筛选测试。参与者:30名在哈尔科夫“KBSK”哈尔科夫羽毛球运动俱乐部练习羽毛球的10-13岁羽毛球运动员(女子)。研究方法:文献资料分析、体质测试。结果:在研究中,选择了测试来评估青少年羽毛球运动员的技术准备情况(“用球拍的开合两面填充羽毛球”;“把毽子从墙上打下来”;“准确性”;«短»服务;“高服务”。«高速运动»)。
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引用次数: 1
Нові медичні підходи у фізичній реабілітації пацієнтів з плече-лопатковим періартритом
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.12-14
О.С. Бучинський
Розроблено програму фізичної терапії пацієнтів з діагнозом плече-лопатковий періартрит. Застосування програми призводить до збільшення амплітуди руху в ушкодженому суглобі (збільшуються пасивне та активне згинання і розгинання, відведення). Ефективність авторської програми перевищує стандартну на 5-10%.
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引用次数: 0
The factor structure of the preparedness of handball players of different qualifications 不同水平手球运动员备战的因素结构
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.58962/hstrpt.2021.2.2.7-10
Z. Kozina, V. Zubko
Purpose: to determine and compare the factor structure of training of handball players - masters of sports and first-graders. Results. In this work the parameters of the structure of training of handball players of different qualifications are specified and specified; for the first time the main factors that ensure the training of handball players of different qualifications have been identified. Conclusions. The data of the experimental research allow to form the pedagogical thinking of the coaches and the experimenter about the expediency of using the indicators of the structure of training to improve the process of training handball players.
目的:确定并比较大师级和一年级手球运动员训练的因素结构。结果。本文对不同素质手球运动员的训练结构参数进行了规定和细化;首次确定了保证不同水平手球运动员训练的主要因素。结论。实验研究的数据可以形成教练员和实验者关于利用训练结构指标来改进手球运动员训练过程的方便性的教学思维。
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引用次数: 0
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Health-saving technologies, rehabilitation and physical therapy
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